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Oribatid mites of the genus Eremaeozetes (Acari, Oribatida, Eremaeozetidae) from trees in Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam 越南猫田国家公园林木甲螨属(蜱螨亚纲,甲螨亚纲,甲螨科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2022.2123955
S. Ermilov, Vladimir Salavatulin
ABSTRACT One new species of Eremaeozetes (Oribatida, Eremaeozetidae) – E. tatyanae sp. nov. – was collected from bark of Dipterocarpus alatus in Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam, and described based on adults. Nymphal instars or Eremaeozetes sp. is described and compared to those of the known species in the genus. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3529DFE9-B454-4E54-9D42-F9862D774A1D
摘要/ ABSTRACT摘要:从越南猫田国家公园的一种双翅蝽(Dipterocarpus alatus)树皮中采集到一新种——E. tatyanae sp. nov.,并根据成虫进行了描述。描述了稚虫或Eremaeozetes sp.,并与该属中已知的物种进行了比较。urn: lsid zoobank.org:酒吧:3529 dfe9-b454-4e54-9d42-f9862d774a1d
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引用次数: 0
In vitro repellent efficacy of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. [Lamiaceae] essential oil and its nanoemulsion against Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) 广藿香的体外驱避效果。【Lamiaceae】精油及其纳米乳液对抗长角血蜱(Acari:硬蜱科)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2022.2134925
Jun-Hwan Park, Hui-Ju Kim, S. Wimalasena, G. Shin
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to assess the repellent activity of Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. [Lamiaceae] essential oil (EO) and its nanoemulsion (NE) against Haemaphysalis longicornis nymphs. Pogostemon cablin EO nanoemulsion (PCNE) was prepared by ultrasonic emulsification using P. cablin EO and a surfactant, Tween 80. The results of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis showed that the major component of P. cablin EO was patchouli alcohol (32.04%), followed by δ-guaiene (18.13%), α-guaiene (16.76%), seychellene (7.49%), and β-patchoulene (5.09%). The droplet sizes of PCNEs formulated using P. cablin EO and Tween 80 in ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 were 23.8, 20.1 and 17.7 nm, respectively, indicating that the increase in the ratio of Tween 80 led to a decrease in droplet size. All essential oil preparations had an acceptable polydispersity index of 0.5 or less. The P. cablin EO and Tween 80 ratio of 1:3 was selected as the optimal formulation with the smallest droplet size; transmission electron microscopy indicated the formation of uniform spherical droplets. PCNE (84.0%) showed a higher repellent activity against H. longicornis nymphs than P. cablin EO (72.0%). The nanoemulsion is suitable for improving the repellent activity of P. cablin EO and is a potential repellent for H. longicornis.
摘要本研究旨在评价广藿香的驱避活性。【Lamiaceae】精油(EO)及其纳米乳液(NE)对抗长角血蜱若虫。以广藿香EO和表面活性剂Tween 80为原料,通过超声乳化制备了广藿香环氧乙烷纳米乳液(PCNE)。气相色谱-质谱分析结果表明,P.cablin-EO的主要成分为广藿香醇(32.04%),其次为δ-愈创木(18.13%)、α-愈创树(16.76%)、塞舌尔(7.49%)和β-广藿香(5.09%),表明吐温80的比例的增加导致液滴尺寸的减小。所有精油制剂都具有0.5或更低的可接受的多分散性指数。选择P.cablin EO和Tween 80的比例为1:3作为液滴尺寸最小的最佳配方;透射电子显微镜显示形成了均匀的球形液滴。PCNE(84.0%)对长角夜蛾若虫的驱避活性高于P.cablin-EO(72.0%)。
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引用次数: 1
First DNA barcodes of water mites from the Indian Himalayas with description of two new species (Acari, Hydrachnidia) 印度喜马拉雅山水螨的第一个DNA条形码,并描述了两个新物种(Acari,Hydrachnidia)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2022.2130424
V. Pešić, H. Smit, Neha Sharma, Kumbhlesh Kamal Rana, P. Bahuguna, Rajesh Rayal
ABSTRACT In this study, the first DNA barcodes of water mites collected in Uttarakhand State of India are presented. The first data for nine species were uploaded into the BOLD Systems. Two species, Sperchonopsis himalayaensis sp. nov. (Sperchontidae) and Aturus uttarakhandensis sp. nov. (Aturidae), are described as new for science. http://urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5395BED3-E36B-479E-93DF-BC30DA51BAB6
摘要本研究首次采集了印度北阿坎德邦水螨的DNA条形码。九个物种的第一批数据被上传到BOLD系统中。两个物种,喜马拉雅猪笼草(Sperchontidae)和乌塔拉汗猪笼草属(Aturus uttarakhandensis sp.nov.)被描述为新的科学物种。http://urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5395BED3-E36B-479E-93DF-bc30da51ab6
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引用次数: 4
Phytochemical and acaricidal study of the Kermani lemongrass, Dracocephalum polychaetum Bornm. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tetranychus urticae Koch 香柠檬草的植物化学及杀螨研究。抗荨麻叶螨精油
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2022.2134924
Amir Hossein Heidarinejad Tehrani, H. Abbasipour, A. Rezazadeh
ABSTRACT Mites cause significant damage to various crops, often requiring synthetic acaricides for their control. However, the frequent use of these products, resistance problems and severe problems with contamination occur. Therefore, one of the promising solutions is plant acaricides, which can be developed based on essential oils. Thus, the objective of this work was the extraction and characterization of the essential oil from the leaves of Kermani lemongrass, Dracocephalum polychaetum, and acaricidal evaluation of the oil and its major compound using the application by fumigation on female adults of Tetranychus urticae. The composition of the essential oil was analysed by GC-MS. The major components in the oil were 1-octen-3-ol (11.27%), 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one (11.06%), linalool (9.89), and nonanal (9.64%), respectively. The impact of essential oil of this plant on fumigant toxicity, LT50, oviposition deterrent activity, and repellency against T. urticae was studied at different concentrations. The results stated that D. polychaetum oil had high toxicity on eggs and adults of two-spotted spider mite (LC50 was 60.30 and 50.87 µL L−1 for eggs and adults, respectively) with LT50 of 8.02 h. In addition, all tested concentrations had oviposition deterrent activity and repellency in adults of this mite.
螨虫对各种作物造成严重危害,通常需要合成杀螨剂来控制。然而,这些产品的频繁使用,会出现耐药性问题和严重的污染问题。因此,一个有前途的解决方案是植物杀螨剂,它可以基于精油开发。因此,本研究的目的是对香柠檬草(龙头草)的精油进行提取和鉴定,并采用熏蒸法对荨麻叶螨雌成虫进行精油及其主要成分的杀螨性评价。采用气相色谱-质谱联用法对其成分进行了分析。其主要成分为1-辛烯-3-醇(11.27%)、6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮(11.06%)、芳樟醇(9.89%)和壬醛(9.64%)。研究了不同浓度香精油对烟熏剂毒性、LT50、阻卵活性和对荨麻疹的驱避作用的影响。结果表明,多毛草精油对双斑螨卵和成虫的LC50分别为60.30µL和50.87µL L−1,具有较高的毒力,LT50为8.02 h,且各浓度对双斑螨成虫均具有驱避和阻产卵活性。
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引用次数: 1
Potential worldwide distributions of Neoseiulus californicus and Neoseiulus idaeus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) determined by climatic modelling 通过气候模型确定加利福尼亚新冠虫和爱达荷新冠虫(Acari:Phytoseidae)在全球的潜在分布
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2022.2116107
Jackson de Lima Araújo, P. G. C. Souza, R. S. da Silva, D. B. De Lima, José Wagner da Silva Melo
ABSTRACT Predatory mites belonging to the family Phytoseiidae are the main agents used globally for the biological control of pest mites, especially predators of the genus Neoseiulus, particularly Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) and Neoseiulus idaeus (Denmark & Muma). A major target is the ubiquitous mite Tetranychus urticae (Koch). A major factor limiting the effectiveness of natural enemies in biological control programmes is unfavourable climatic conditions at the release site. This study aimed to determine the climatic envelopes of N. californicus and N. idaeus to predict the geographical areas with the highest climatic suitability of each species where its efficacy as a biological control agent would be maximized. Site occurrence data and the associated environmental variables were obtained from pre-existing spatial information found in online databases. These data were analysed using the MaxEnt software to map the geographic areas worldwide most suitable for each species. The climate suitability for N. californicus was especially limited by conditions of high temperature, while limiting factors for N. idaeus were annual variation in temperatures and low annual precipitation. Suitable areas for N. californicus were observed in all five continents, concentrated in latitudes close to the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. In relation to N. idaeus, suitable areas were observed on four continents and are concentrated in countries close to the Equator, particularly those in the southern hemisphere. N. californicus and N. idaeus have distinct climate suitability areas. The results may be helpful for selecting the predator species for introduction.
摘要:Phytoseidae科的捕食性螨是全球用于生物防治害虫螨类的主要药剂,尤其是Neoseiulus属的捕食者,尤其是加利福尼亚Neoseiurus(McGregor)和爱达荷Neoseiuus(Denmark&Muma)。主要目标是普遍存在的二斑叶螨(Koch)。限制天敌在生物控制方案中的有效性的一个主要因素是释放地点的不利气候条件。本研究旨在确定加州猪笼草和爱达荷猪笼草的气候包络线,以预测每个物种气候适宜性最高的地理区域,在这些区域,其作为生物防治剂的功效将最大化。现场发生数据和相关的环境变量是从在线数据库中预先存在的空间信息中获得的。使用MaxEnt软件对这些数据进行分析,以绘制全球最适合每个物种的地理区域。加利福尼亚猪笼草的气候适宜性尤其受到高温条件的限制,而温度的年变化和年降水量的低是其气候适宜性的限制因素。在所有五大洲都观察到了适合加州猪笼草生长的区域,集中在靠近癌症和Capricorn热带的纬度地区。关于N.idaeus,在四大洲观察到合适的地区,这些地区集中在靠近赤道的国家,特别是南半球的国家。加利福尼亚猪笼草和爱达荷猪笼草具有明显的气候适宜区。研究结果可能有助于选择引入的捕食者物种。
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引用次数: 0
A double monstrosity in the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus: description of a first teratological case identified in Benin in West Africa 血扁头蜱的双重畸形:西非贝宁首次发现畸形病例的描述
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2022.2114546
S. Adehan, Maurice Landry Kounonzo, Kadidjatoulaï Opeyemi Badarou, Wakili Adebo Alain Adehan, Souleymane Kandé, Traoré Mama Yacoubou, Y. Akpo, K. Boko, G. Dossou-Gbété, M. Madder, S. Farougou
ABSTRACT A total of 5329 ticks were collected from 85 dogs in three different municipalities of Benin in West Africa. Among the species of Rhipicephalus sanguineus collected in Abomey-Calavi, the presence of a specimen with double monstrosities was revealed. The abnormal tick is a male with four pairs of legs, but the body is double lobed at the back. It has four spiracular plates, two of which are at the base at the level of the festoons and two others at the level of the fourth coxae. The specimen also has two symmetrical anal orifices, each surrounded by two adanal plates and two accessory plates, leading up to a single genital orifice. This specimen contributes to the growing database of teratological ticks.
摘要在西非贝宁的三个不同城市,共从85只狗身上采集了5329只蜱虫。在Abomey Calavi采集的Rhipcephalus sangeeus物种中,发现了一个具有双重怪物的标本。这种不正常的蜱虫是一只有四对腿的雄性,但它的身体后部是双裂的。它有四个螺旋板,其中两个位于基部,与花甲齐平,另外两个位于第四髋关节齐平。该标本还有两个对称的肛门口,每个肛门口被两个正面板和两个附属板包围,通向一个生殖器口。这个标本为畸形蜱的数据库不断增长做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Three species of Torrenticolidae (Acari: Hydrachnidia) with a newly recorded subgenus from Hainan Island, China 标题海南岛刺螨科三种及一新记录亚属(蜱螨亚纲:刺螨亚纲)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-14 DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2022.2097309
Xinyao Gu, D. Jin, Jianjun Guo
ABSTRACT The paper deals with three species, of which one is new to science, Torrenticola (Megapalpis) yii Gu & Guo sp. nov., and two are newly recorded species for the Chinese fanua, Torrenticola (Torrenticola) neoungeri Pešić, Asadi & Smit, 2019 and Neoatractides (Allotorrenticola) malayensis (Wiles, 1991). Torrenticola (Megapalpis) yii Gu & Guo sp. nov. is the second species of Megapalpis in China, and the 21st in the world. Meanwhile, Neoatractides (Allotorrenticola) malayensis (Wiles, 1991) represents a newly recorded subgenus Allotorrenticola from China. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A409F2CE-0C5F-417D-8DB0-A8AEA9CD1D28
摘要本文报道了三个物种,其中一个是科学上的新物种,Torrenticola(Megapalpis)yii Gu&Guo sp.nov.,两个是中国番石榴的新记录物种,Torranticola(Torrenticolaneoungeri Pešić,Asadi&Smit,2019和Neoatractides(Allotorenticola)malayensis(Wiles,1991)。Torrenticola(Megapalpis)yii Gu&Guo sp.nov.是我国Megapalpiis的第二个种,也是世界第21个种。同时,malayensis(Wiles,1991)代表了一个新记录的中国异托雷目亚属。http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A409F2CE-0C5F-417D-8DB0-A8AEA9CD1D28
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引用次数: 0
Acaricidal efficacy of bitter almond against two tick species, Argas persicus and Haemaphysalis darjeeling – an in vitro study 苦杏仁对桃灰蜱和大吉岭血蜱的体外杀螨效果研究
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2022.2108494
A. Mirzaeva, U. Chakraborti, Kh. R. Tukhtaev, F. Akramova, D. Azimov, E. Musabaev, S. S. Rabbimov, K. Bhadra
ABSTRACT Use of plant extracts as acaricides for controlling ticks is an essential area of research concerning economic security and environmental health. The aim of this study was to focus on the acaricidal efficacy of bitter almond powder and bitter almond extracts (aqueous and alcoholic) against the nymph and adult stages of two tick species. It was evaluated at five different concentrations (1% to 5%) with bitter almond powder, bitter almond extracts, and alpha-cypermethrin (1 ml/100 ml) at four different exposure times (24, 48, 72, and 96 hours). The effectiveness of bitter almond alcoholic extract was significantly higher than the aqueous extract, and effectiveness was lowest with the powder at all concentrations at different exposure times for both species. Furthermore, aqueous and alcoholic extracts showed a higher mortality rate among both species than alpha-cypermethrin. LC50 value showed that the toxicity level of bitter almond acaricides increased with the longer exposure time and higher concentration. Toxicity level decreased in the order of alcoholic > aqueous > powder on both species. For both species, the highest toxicity level of bitter almond alcoholic extract was shown for the adult than nymph. Therefore, extracts of bitter almond can be used as an excellent acaricidal alternative to alpha-cypermethrin against these two species.
摘要利用植物提取物作为杀螨剂防治蜱虫是经济安全和环境健康研究的一个重要领域。本研究的目的是集中研究苦杏仁粉和苦杏仁提取物(水性和酒精性)对两种蜱虫若虫和成虫期的杀螨效果。在四个不同的暴露时间(24、48、72和96小时),用苦杏仁粉、苦杏仁提取物和α-氯氰菊酯(1ml/100ml)在五种不同浓度(1%至5%)下对其进行评估。苦杏仁醇提取物的有效性显著高于水提取物,在不同暴露时间下,粉末的有效性最低。此外,水提取物和酒精提取物在这两个物种中的死亡率都高于氯氰菊酯。LC50值表明,苦杏仁杀螨剂的毒性水平随着暴露时间的延长和浓度的增加而增加。毒性水平下降的顺序为酒精>水>粉末。对于这两个物种,苦杏仁醇提取物对成虫的毒性水平高于若虫。因此,苦杏仁提取物可作为高效氯氰菊酯的优良杀螨替代品。
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引用次数: 0
Four new species of Arrenurus water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidiae, Arrenuridae) from China 中国Arrenurus水螨四新种(Acari,Hydrachnidiae,Arrenuridae)
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2022.2095028
Yulin Zheng, Jianjun Guo, Runzhi Zhang
ABSTRACT The paper deals with four new species of Arrenurus (Acari, Hydrachnidiae, Arrenuridae) from standing water habitats in China: Arrenurus (Arrenurus) pseudonemani sp. nov., Arrenurus (Arrenurus) circinatus sp. nov., Arrenurus (Arrenurus) menglaensis sp. nov., and Arrenurus (Megaluracarus) guantingensis sp. nov. Arrenurus (Arrenurus) pseudonemani sp. nov. can be distinguished by the petiole membrane enlarged in the middle, making the middle part significantly wider than the front and rear ends. Arrenurus (Arrenurus) circinatus sp. nov. can be distinguished by petiole bearing a circular petiole membrane at the end. Arrenurus (Arrenurus) menglaensis sp. nov. can be distinguished by petiole with a pair of setae and split down the middle, forming a pair of pointed crescents at the ends. Arrenurus (Megaluracarus) guantingensis sp. nov. can be distinguished cauda slightly convex basally, without lateral extensions, P-2 with 15 small medial setae near distoventral corner. All the type specimens are deposited in GUGC. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:22E84E7B-2E0A-4E82-8ED4-A617139A4CE0
摘要本文报道了我国直立水域Arrenurus(Acari,Hydrachnidae,Arrenuridae。Arrenurus(Arrenuruss)pseudonemani sp.nov.可以通过中间增大的叶柄膜来区分,使中间部分明显宽于前端和后端。Arrenurus circinatus sp.nov.可以通过叶柄末端具有圆形叶柄膜来区分。Arrenurus(Arrenuruss)menglaensis sp.nov.可以通过叶柄和一对刚毛来区分,并从中间分裂,在末端形成一对尖新月。冠顶鹅尾虫(Megaluracarus)guantingensis sp.nov.的尾状基部微凸,没有侧向延伸,P-2在离中央角附近有15个小的内侧刚毛。所有的模式样本都存放在GUGC中。http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:22E84E7B-2E0A-4E82-8ED4-A617139A4CE0
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引用次数: 1
New faunistic and taxonomic data on oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from Montagne d'Ambre National Park, Madagascar 马达加斯加ambre山国家公园甲螨(Acari, Oribatida)的区系和分类新资料
IF 1.1 3区 农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2022.2105947
S. Ermilov, A. Frolov
ABSTRACT This work is based on oribatid mite materials collected from the Montagne d’Ambre National Park, Madagascar. Six species from four genera and two families are registered; of them, Pergalumna filifera recorded in Madagascar for the first time. A list (based on literature and our current data) of oribatid taxa from this park, including 60 species from 40 genera and 21 families, is presented. Two new galumnid species belonging to the genera Pergalumna and Galumna are described. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EEFC4FA-8610-498D-9FFE-D2F70937FEFB
摘要/ ABSTRACT摘要:本研究基于在马达加斯加的Montagne d’ambre国家公园采集的甲虫材料。已登记有2科4属6种;其中,在马达加斯加第一次记录到的是filifera。根据文献资料和现有资料,列出了该公园甲壳虫分类群,包括21科40属60种。本文报道了鸭尾草属和鸭尾草属两新种。http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EEFC4FA-8610-498D-9FFE-D2F70937FEFB
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Acarology
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