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Medical B-Mode Ultrasound Imaging Reconstruction Algorithms: Evaluation and Simulation 医学b超成像重建算法:评估与仿真
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33130/ajct.2021v07i03.009
Khadeja M. Mohamed, Dr. Mohammed H. Ali
Ultrasound is one of the most important imaging modalities in medical practice. It is the most technique development with a lot benefits and with little challenges that include low imaging quality and high variability. Medical field is the most application that exploit the ultrasonic technique widely in body imaging, especially the real time Feature which take advantage of diagnostic time. This research makes a survey on the ultrasound image reconstruction and Display. First, the Ultrasound Imaging are reviewed as overall studying include the frequency ranges, advantages, main limitations, and applications. Second, the 2D or B-mode ultrasound imaging according to generation steps and mathematic studying are reviewed. Third, the stages of the 3D ultrasound object formation which is the data acquisition, data preprocessing, reconstruction method and 3D visualization, are discussed. Fourth, MATLAB Simulation to create B-Mode Ultrasound image with Synthetic phantom of a fetus in the third month of age, by using Field II software made specially for ultrasound environment, after initializing the ultrasound environment a phantom used to yield the BMode image. The complete B-Mode fetus scanned image creation need 5 hours and approximately 20 mins, that each line takes around 2min and 30 sec, with a processor 1.8 GHz Dual-Core Intel Core i5, MacOS. When the parameters of transducer have been changing then the clearness of the generated image the time taken will change in response.
超声是医学实践中最重要的成像方式之一。它是目前最先进的技术发展,具有很大的优势和很少的挑战,包括低成像质量和高可变性。医学领域是超声技术在人体成像中应用最为广泛的领域,尤其是其利用诊断时效性的实时性。本研究对超声图像的重建与显示进行了综述。首先,综述了超声成像的研究概况,包括超声成像的频率范围、优点、主要局限和应用。其次,对二维或b型超声成像的生成步骤和数学研究进行了综述。第三,讨论了三维超声目标形成的数据采集、数据预处理、重建方法和三维可视化等阶段。第四,通过MATLAB仿真,合成3个月胎儿的b模超声图像,利用专门为超声环境制作的Field II软件,初始化超声环境后生成一个用于生成b模图像的模体。完整的B-Mode胎儿扫描图像创建需要5小时约20分钟,每一行大约需要2分30秒,处理器为1.8 GHz双核英特尔酷睿i5, MacOS。当换能器的参数发生变化时,所生成图像的清晰度和所花费的时间也会随之发生变化。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain for an Alternative GPS 替代GPS的区块链
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33130/ajct.2021v07i03.007
Davut Çulha
Global Positioning System is very critical for many applications. If it is out of service, there may be chaotic situations for the applications. For this reason, there should be other types of sources for location information. In this work, a blockchain is proposed for location information. Blockchain provides a resilient system, and it can also provide reliable location information. Reliability of location information is also supported by short-range communication. Short-range communication eliminates location information errors outside the communication range. Therefore, it helps to minimize location information errors. In the blockchain, there are special devices to provide location information. The proposed blockchain is a market for location trade with its own cryptocurrency, which is used mostly to incentivize the devices to share location information among themselves. Moreover, the proposed blockchain respect location privacy using encryption mechanism. Keywords—blockchain, location information, GPS, internet of things, cryptocurrency, short-range communication, location privacy
全球定位系统在许多应用中都是非常重要的。如果它停止服务,应用程序可能会出现混乱的情况。出于这个原因,应该有其他类型的位置信息来源。在这项工作中,提出了一个用于位置信息的区块链。区块链提供了一个有弹性的系统,它还可以提供可靠的位置信息。位置信息的可靠性也得到了短程通信的支持。短距离通信消除了通信范围外的位置信息错误。因此,它有助于减少位置信息的错误。在区块链中,有特殊的设备来提供位置信息。拟议的区块链是一个使用自己的加密货币进行位置交易的市场,主要用于激励设备之间共享位置信息。此外,所提出的区块链通过加密机制尊重位置隐私。关键词:区块链,位置信息,GPS,物联网,加密货币,短距离通信,位置隐私
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引用次数: 0
Genetic Algorithm and its Applications - A Brief Study 遗传算法及其应用研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33130/ajct.2021v07i03.002
D. Joshi
This paper reviews and revisits the concepts, algorithm followed, the flow of sequence of actions and different operators used by Genetic Algorithm. GAs are the metaheuristic algorithm used for solving the searching problems. We will see that Genetic Algorithms has good searching properties which selects its operators depending upon the nature of the problem at hand, that is, if the problem has one optimal solution, Genetic Algorithm as well as Simulated Annealing can be used to solve it but if a problem has more than one solution, then only Genetic Algorithm proves to be suitable and the better choice as it creates several solutions for a problem. Keywords— Genetic Algorithm, working, components, mutation, selection, crossover, K-Point
本文回顾和回顾了遗传算法的概念、遵循的算法、动作序列的流程和使用的不同算子。GAs是用于解决搜索问题的元启发式算法。我们将看到遗传算法具有良好的搜索特性,它根据手头问题的性质选择操作符,也就是说,如果问题有一个最优解,遗传算法和模拟退火可以用来解决它,但如果问题有多个解,那么只有遗传算法被证明是合适的,也是更好的选择,因为它为一个问题创建了几个解。关键词:遗传算法,工作,成分,变异,选择,交叉,k点
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引用次数: 1
Re-Visualizing Modest Fashion: Use of LED in changing Fashion Trends 重新可视化适度时尚:LED在改变时尚趋势中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33130/ajct.2021v07i03.011
Advait Patil, Richa Gupta
: The fashion industry is one of the biggest industries in the world and we are living in the” Insta- age” where new technological innovations have emerged into the fashion industry and affected the lifestyles of people today. New technology also termed an emerging technology is defined as innovation in any beneficial methods that offer critical improvement based on established machinery. Technologies like Artificial Intelligence, Magic mirrors, 3-D printing, and Virtual Reality, etc. have played major roles in reshaping the fashion market. Consumers are intertwined in the digital world, and designers embrace the latest innovations in their designs, manufacturing, and marketing. This paper explores the blend of traditional designs from the Gulf region, with inbuilt hi-tech and digital inclusions using LED (Light Emitting Diode). The objective of the paper is to retain the value of heritage and yet align with existing and future trends.
时尚产业是世界上最大的产业之一,我们生活在“Insta时代”,新的技术创新已经出现在时尚产业中,并影响了今天人们的生活方式。新技术也被称为新兴技术,被定义为在现有机制的基础上提供关键改进的任何有益方法的创新。人工智能、魔镜、3d打印和虚拟现实等技术在重塑时尚市场方面发挥了重要作用。消费者与数字世界交织在一起,设计师在设计、制造和营销方面拥抱最新的创新。本文探讨了海湾地区传统设计的融合,以及使用LED(发光二极管)的内置高科技和数字内含物。该文件的目的是保留遗产的价值,同时与现有和未来的趋势保持一致。
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引用次数: 0
Support Vector Machine Classifier for Prediction of Breast Malignancy using Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset 基于威斯康星乳腺癌数据集的乳腺恶性肿瘤预测支持向量机分类器
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33130/ajct.2021v07i03.010
Reddy Anuradha
Cancer is the world's second largest cause of death. In 2018, 9.6 million people died from cancer. In any medical sickness, breast cancer is one of the most delicate and endemic diseases. This is one of the primary causes of female death in the world. Breast cancer kills one out of every eleven women around the world. "Early detection equals improved odds of survival," says a well-known cancer adage. As a result, early detection is essential for successfully preventing breast cancer and lowering morality. Breast Cancer is a type of cancer that affects one of the most significant issues that humanity has faced in recent decades has been diagnosis and prediction. Cancer detection that is accurate can save millions of lives. Effective technologies for diagnosing malignant breasts aid healthcare providers in diagnosing and treating patients in a fast and accurate manner. Experiments were carried out in this study to categorize breast cancer as benign or malignant using the Wisconsin Diagnosis Breast Cancer (WDBC) database. Support Vector Machine is a supervised learning technique (SVM). The SVM classifier's classification performance is evaluated. Experiments demonstrate that the SVM model has a fantastic performance, with a classification accuracy of 96.09 percent on the testing subset. KeywordsWisconsin Breast Cancer Breast cancer, Mammography, Artificial intelligence, support vector machine, Wisconsin Breast Cancer dataset
癌症是世界上第二大死因。2018年,有960万人死于癌症。在任何医学疾病中,乳腺癌是最脆弱和最流行的疾病之一。这是世界上女性死亡的主要原因之一。全世界每11名女性中就有1人死于乳腺癌。“早期发现等于提高生存几率,”一句著名的癌症格言说。因此,早期发现对于成功预防乳腺癌和降低道德水平至关重要。乳腺癌是一种影响人类近几十年来面临的最重要的问题之一是诊断和预测。准确的癌症检测可以挽救数百万人的生命。诊断恶性乳房的有效技术有助于医疗保健提供者快速准确地诊断和治疗患者。本研究使用威斯康辛诊断乳腺癌(WDBC)数据库对乳腺癌进行良性或恶性分类。支持向量机是一种监督学习技术。对SVM分类器的分类性能进行了评价。实验表明,该SVM模型具有良好的性能,在测试子集上的分类准确率达到96.09%。关键词:威斯康星州乳腺癌;乳房x线照相术;人工智能
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引用次数: 2
AI based Adaptive Network for Smart Cities 基于人工智能的智慧城市自适应网络
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33130/ajct.2021v07i03.008
Bhagvan Kommadi
Self-aware, Self-Defending Adaptive Network is a network that defends itself from security breaches in the deployment of smart cities. An adaptive system that knows and recognizes the level of threat faced by an intrusion across a network of smart cities. To detect and separate security threats, the AI program uses a new method of machine learning to track any aspect of a network. Threats include ransomware, high-jacking code, intrusion and illegal entry, theft, and unauthorized use. An autonomous system comprises of a collection of autonomous modules that are introduced and removed dynamically. To order to achieve machine objectives, nodes inside such an ensemble will cooperate. In response to changes in its operating environment, the self-adaptive network modifies its own behavior. We mean anything that the network can observe, such as user interaction, network devices and sensors, or instrumentation, by operating environment. Keywords—adaptive network, AI defined infrastructure,
自我意识、自我防御的自适应网络是一种在智慧城市部署中保护自己免受安全漏洞的网络。一个自适应系统,可以了解并识别智能城市网络中入侵所面临的威胁程度。为了检测和分离安全威胁,人工智能程序使用一种新的机器学习方法来跟踪网络的任何方面。威胁包括勒索软件、劫持代码、入侵和非法进入、盗窃和未经授权的使用。自治系统由一组动态引入和移除的自治模块组成。为了实现机器目标,这样一个集成中的节点将相互协作。自适应网络根据其运行环境的变化,调整自己的行为。我们指的是网络可以通过操作环境观察到的任何东西,如用户交互、网络设备和传感器、或仪器仪表。关键词:自适应网络;人工智能定义的基础设施;
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引用次数: 0
Application Of Machine Learning Techniques For Fake Customer Review Detection 机器学习技术在虚假客户评论检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33130/ajct.2021v07i03.003
Nupoor Shailendra Kangle, D. R. Kannan, S. Vispute
Now-a-days with the increasing demand of the web , online marketing is additionally becoming progressively popular. This is often because; tons of products and services are easily available online. Hence, reviews of these products and services are vital for customers also as sellers. But, to gain profit or promotion, scammers produce fake reviews. These fake reviews written by scammers prevent customers and sellers reaching actual opinion about the products. Hence, fake reviews or spam reviews must be detected and eliminated so as to prevent misleading potential customers. In our work, supervised and semi supervised learning techniques are applied to detect spam review.
如今,随着网络需求的不断增长,网络营销也越来越受欢迎。这通常是因为;大量的产品和服务很容易在网上获得。因此,对这些产品和服务的评论对顾客和卖家都是至关重要的。但是,为了获得利润或晋升,骗子会制作虚假评论。这些由骗子撰写的虚假评论阻碍了消费者和卖家对产品的实际意见。因此,必须检测和消除虚假评论或垃圾评论,以防止误导潜在客户。在我们的工作中,监督和半监督学习技术被应用于检测垃圾邮件审查。
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引用次数: 1
Krashignyan: A Farmer Support System Krashignyan:农民支持系统
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.33130/ajct.2021v07i03.001
Pragati Kanchan, Nikhilkumar B. Shardoor
Agriculture is the primary component of the Indian economy. It is the primary source of food supply and is essential to our livelihoods. The majority of Indians rely on agriculture for their employment. Agriculture production declines as a result of unpredictable weather, wrong selection of crops, unbalanced fertilizer use, and a lack of market awareness. Farmers face numerous challenges in traditional farming, and many times, farmers fail to select the appropriate crop for cultivation. Crop growth is affected by a variety of factors such as weather, soil parameters, and fertilizers. A crop recommendation system is proposed in this paper to assist farmers in selecting the appropriate crop based on the location, weather data, crop sowing season, and soil parameter. Various Machine Learning techniques, such as Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Gaussian Naive Bayes, and XGBoost Classifier methods, were used for recommendation. The XGBoost classifier gives the best results with a 97% accuracy, hence the final model was developed using the XGBoost classifier. This system will help farmers in selecting the best crop for their fields while increasing agricultural yield. Keywords— Crop Recommendation, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, XGBoost Classifier.
农业是印度经济的主要组成部分。它是粮食供应的主要来源,对我们的生计至关重要。大多数印度人依靠农业就业。由于天气不可预测、作物选择错误、化肥使用不平衡以及缺乏市场意识,农业产量下降。农民在传统农业中面临着许多挑战,很多时候,农民不能选择合适的作物进行种植。作物生长受天气、土壤参数和肥料等多种因素的影响。本文提出了一种作物推荐系统,帮助农民根据地理位置、天气数据、作物播种季节和土壤参数选择合适的作物。各种机器学习技术,如决策树(DT)、随机森林(RF)、高斯朴素贝叶斯和XGBoost分类器方法,被用于推荐。XGBoost分类器给出了最好的结果,准确率为97%,因此最终的模型是使用XGBoost分类器开发的。该系统将帮助农民在提高农业产量的同时为他们的田地选择最好的作物。关键词:作物推荐,决策树,随机森林,朴素贝叶斯,XGBoost分类器。
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引用次数: 1
Solar Photovoltaic Array Reconfiguration for Reducing Partial Shading Effect 减少部分遮阳效应的太阳能光伏阵列重构
Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.33130/ajct.2021v07i02.022
Nibras AJ. Khaleel, Anas L. Mahmood
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引用次数: 3
THIRD EYE FOR BLIND 盲人的第三只眼
Pub Date : 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.33130/ajct.2021v07i02.001
Azra Batool, S. Naz
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ASIAN JOURNAL OF CONVERGENCE IN TECHNOLOGY
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