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2012 IEEE International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference Melaka, Malaysia最新文献

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Modeling and simulation of digital negative sequence relay for unbalanced protection of generator 发电机不平衡保护数字负序继电器的建模与仿真
M. M. Aman, G. Jasmon, Q. Khan, A. Bakar, M. N. Abdullah
Modeling tools are useful for educational and industrial use. Such tools help the new engineers to simulate the power system under normal and faulty conditions. This paper presents the design and various data conversion steps of a digital negative sequence relay. The digital relay has a superiority over electromechanical relay in terms of accuracy and speed. The detection of negative sequence current and appropriate action is useful for protection of power system components. The operation of relay should be fast and reliable for minimum outage of power system in case of abnormality or electrical fault. In this paper, the relay performance under different system dynamics is also visualized on MATLAB / SIMULINK® considering a 400V power system.
建模工具对于教育和工业用途非常有用。这些工具可以帮助新工程师模拟正常和故障情况下的电力系统。本文介绍了一种数字负序继电器的设计和各种数据转换步骤。数字继电器在精度和速度上都优于机电继电器。对负序电流的检测和适当的动作对电力系统部件的保护是有益的。在出现异常或电气故障时,继电器的动作应快速、可靠,尽量减少电力系统的停机。本文还以400V电源系统为例,在MATLAB / SIMULINK®上对不同系统动态下的继电器性能进行了可视化分析。
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引用次数: 5
Throughput improvement for power line communication by adaptive MAC protocol 利用自适应MAC协议提高电力线通信吞吐量
Kuan-Hung Liu, Dung-Rung Hsieh, Jen-Yuan Hsu, S. Chang
In a multi-user power line communication (PLC) home network, there are several methods to decide who has the right to use the channel to send data. Basically, there are two kinds of scheduling schemes: coordinated and contention-based. For coordinated scheduling scheme, the manager of PLC network, called domain master, will arrange available medium for users according to network resources and users' requirements. The other scheduling scheme, called contention-based, is that users contend for the medium in a transmission opportunity (TXOP) and the user who wins the contention can transmit a data frame or a data frame sequence. In this paper, we propose an adaptive MAC protocol by adjusting data rate and contention window size based on users' defer situations and channel conditions to improve the system throughput. We provide a theorem to show the limit of throughput achievable by the proposed system and perform extensive simulation to verify that the proposed MAC protocol can indeed improve the system throughput by 45% in PLC home networks.
在多用户电力线通信(PLC)家庭网络中,有几种方法来确定谁有权使用该信道发送数据。基本上,有两种调度方案:协调调度和基于争用调度。在协调调度方案中,PLC网络的管理者,即域主,将根据网络资源和用户的要求,为用户安排可用的介质。另一种调度方案称为基于争用的调度方案,即用户在传输机会(TXOP)中争夺介质,赢得争用的用户可以传输一个数据帧或一个数据帧序列。本文提出了一种基于用户延迟情况和信道条件的自适应MAC协议,通过调整数据速率和竞争窗口大小来提高系统吞吐量。我们提供了一个定理来显示所提出的系统可实现的吞吐量极限,并进行了广泛的仿真来验证所提出的MAC协议确实可以将PLC家庭网络中的系统吞吐量提高45%。
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引用次数: 8
The calculation of low voltage solution based on state space search method in ill-conditioned system 病态系统中基于状态空间搜索法的低压解计算
A. Shahriari, H. Mokhlis, A. Bakar, M. Karimi, J. Laghari, M. Kazeminezad
This paper implements the State Space Search Method (SSSM) in polar coordinate form to calculate low voltage solution and Maximum Loading Point of system in ill conditioned system. SSSM modifies the direction of state variable (buses voltage and phase) by using optimal multiplier in order to converge load flow equations in ill conditioned system. The privilege of SSSM emerges in the keeping dimension of load flow jacobian matrix constant. While another method such as continuation and homotopy methods change the framework of jacobian matrix based on predictor and corrector in term of increasing load demand. Indeed, the calculation process of SSSM is based on standard Newton Raphson load flow method. The validation of SSSM is shown by the testing IEEE test systems of 14 and 30 in well and maximum loading point as ill-conditioned systems.
本文采用极坐标形式的状态空间搜索法(SSSM)来计算病态系统的低压解和最大负荷点。SSSM利用最优乘法器对状态变量(母线电压和相位)的方向进行修正,使病态系统的潮流方程收敛。SSSM的优势在于保持潮流雅可比矩阵的维数不变。而另一种方法,如延拓法和同伦法,则根据负荷需求的增加,改变了基于预测器和校正器的雅可比矩阵框架。实际上,SSSM的计算过程是基于标准牛顿-拉夫森潮流法。以14和30井和最大载荷点为病态系统的IEEE试验系统验证了SSSM的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic stability improvement of a power system incorporating DFIG wind power plant using optimized control parameters of a SVC 基于SVC优化控制参数的DFIG风电场电力系统动态稳定性改进
M. Mohammadi, M. Gitizadeh, A. Roosta
Since the penetration of wind power in power system is increasing greatly it is urgent to study the impact of wind power on the dynamic stability of power system. Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is widely utilized in large wind power plants. Therefore the dynamic behaviors of DFIG wind turbines is necessary to be studied. This paper presents the impact of static VAr compensator (SVC) on the dynamic stability of power system connected to DFIG. In order to improve the dynamic stability, control parameters of SVC need to be set optimally. In this article, we offer a suitable choice of objective function and then be optimized by genetic algorithm. The dynamic simulation results give us information such as the impact of SVC on the performance of DFIG and synchronous generators dynamic performance. MATLAB is used for executing the dynamic simulation.
随着风电在电力系统中的渗透程度越来越大,研究风电对电力系统动态稳定性的影响迫在眉睫。双馈感应发电机(DFIG)在大型风电场中得到了广泛的应用。因此,有必要对DFIG风力机的动力特性进行研究。本文研究了静态无功补偿器(SVC)对并联DFIG电力系统动态稳定性的影响。为了提高SVC的动态稳定性,需要对SVC的控制参数进行优化设置。在本文中,我们给出了一个合适的目标函数选择,然后用遗传算法进行优化。动态仿真结果为我们提供了SVC对DFIG和同步发电机动态性能的影响等信息。采用MATLAB进行动态仿真。
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引用次数: 10
Stepper motor drives for robotic applications 用于机器人应用的步进电机驱动器
B. Aranjo, P. K. Soori, P. Talukder
Robotics is one area where the use of stepper motors is of paramount importance. Robotic applications require precise movements. This paper presents an efficient and versatile drive system for stepper motors for use in robotic applications. The proposed drive system delivers precise control with the smallest possible step angle. A model of the permanent magnet stepper motor is simulated using MATLAB Simulink simulation software. The software and the hardware circuits of the stepper motor drive is designed and tested for different types of movements of the stepper motor. The proposed circuitry consists of the design of power supply circuit, microcontroller, buffer and a driver circuit. Unlike a manual controller, the AT89C51 microcontroller is programmed to have user friendliness so that the user can select the required movement of the stepper motor. The drive system allows the movement of the stepper motor to be controlled by selecting options of half or full step, forward or reverse movement and the speed in RPM or the fixed number of steps that it should move.
机器人是使用步进电机至关重要的一个领域。机器人应用需要精确的运动。本文提出了一种高效、通用的机器人步进电机驱动系统。提出的驱动系统提供精确的控制与最小可能的步进角。利用MATLAB Simulink仿真软件对永磁步进电机模型进行了仿真。针对不同类型的步进电机运动,设计了步进电机驱动的软、硬件电路并进行了测试。该电路由供电电路、单片机、缓冲器和驱动电路组成。与手动控制器不同,AT89C51单片机被编程为具有用户友好性,以便用户可以选择所需的步进电机运动。驱动系统允许步进电机的运动可以通过选择半步或全步,前进或反向运动和转速或固定的步数来控制。
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引用次数: 29
Recessed Y-gate AlN/GaN/AlGaN DHFET with GaN cap layer at the gate edge 凹槽y栅AlN/GaN/AlGaN DHFET,栅极边缘有GaN帽层
M. S. I. Khan, H. Maruf, M. Ahmed, M. A. Choudhury
We have proposed and simulated recessed Y-gate AlN/GaN/AlGaN DHFET structure with GaN cap layer at drain side of the gate as well as compared its simulated characteristics with the conventional DHFET. The threshold voltage of the proposed device was increased 0.2V to the positive side. Use of GaN cap at the gate side-wall effectively reduced electric field concentration at the gate edge of the proposed device compared to the conventional one, which also ensured the leakage current of the proposed device was 1 order less than that of conventional device. The forward characteristics of proposed device are slightly degraded due to the recessed gate structure which entered the channel region and 1-nm thin layer of AlN layer.
我们提出并模拟了在栅极漏极侧有GaN帽层的凹y栅AlN/GaN/AlGaN DHFET结构,并将其模拟特性与传统的DHFET进行了比较。该器件的阈值电压正向提高0.2V。在栅极侧壁处使用GaN帽,与传统器件相比,有效降低了器件栅极边缘的电场浓度,也保证了器件的漏电流比传统器件小1个数量级。由于嵌入栅极结构进入通道区域和1 nm的AlN层薄层,器件的正向特性略有下降。
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引用次数: 0
Unit commitment in electrical power system-a literature review 电力系统中的机组承诺——文献综述
A. Bhardwaj, Vikram Kumar Kamboj, V. Shukla, B. Singh, P. Khurana
This paper brings out the studies of generation scheduling problem in an electrical power system. This paper presents some general reviews of research and developments in the field of unit commitment based on published articles and web-sites. Here, it is set about to perform a comprehensive survey of research work made in the domain of Unit Commitment using various techniques. This may be a helpful tool for the researchers, scientists or investigators working in the area of unit commitment.
本文对电力系统中的发电计划问题进行了研究。本文以已发表的文章和网站为基础,对单位承诺领域的研究和发展进行了综述。在这里,它将使用各种技术对单位承诺领域的研究工作进行全面调查。这对于在单位承诺领域工作的研究人员、科学家或调查人员来说可能是一个有用的工具。
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引用次数: 70
Impact of a 200 MW concentrated receiver solar power plant on steady-state and transient performances of Oman transmission system 200mw集中式太阳能电站对阿曼输电系统稳态和暂态性能的影响
Omar H. Abdalla, R. Albadwawi, H. Al-Hadi, H. Al-Riyami, A. Al-Nadabi
The paper presents steady-state and transient studies to assess the impact of a 200 MW Central Receiver Solar Power Plant (CRSPP) connection on the Main Interconnected Transmission System (MITS) of Oman. The CRSPP consists mainly of a central solar receiver, power tower, thousands of heliostats, molten salt storage tanks, heat exchangers, steam generator, steam turbine, synchronous generator, and step-up transformer. Two proposed locations are considered to connect the CRSPP plant to MITS: Manah 132 kV and Adam 132/33 kV grid stations. The 2015 transmission grid model has been updated to include the simulation of the proposed 200 MW CRSPP using the DIgSILENT PowerFactory professional software. The studies include load flow analysis and short-circuit level calculations in addition to transient responses to three-phase fault and complete CRSPP outage. The results have shown that the connection of the proposed CRSPP plant to the MITS is acceptable.
本文介绍了稳态和暂态研究,以评估200mw中央接收太阳能发电厂(CRSPP)连接对阿曼主互联输电系统(MITS)的影响。CRSPP主要由中央太阳能接收器、电力塔、数以千计的定日镜、熔盐储罐、热交换器、蒸汽发生器、汽轮机、同步发电机和升压变压器组成。考虑将CRSPP工厂连接到MITS的两个拟议地点:Manah 132千伏和Adam 132/33千伏电网站。2015年输电网模型已经更新,包括使用DIgSILENT PowerFactory专业软件模拟拟议的200mw CRSPP。研究包括潮流分析和短路水平计算,以及三相故障和完全CRSPP停电的瞬态响应。结果表明,拟议的CRSPP电厂与MITS的连接是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 1
Fuzzy-based Static VAR Compensator controller for damping power system disturbances 基于模糊的静态无功补偿控制器阻尼电力系统扰动
N. A. Arzeha, M. Mustafa, R. Idris
Static VAR Compensator (SVC) has been used as a supplementary controller to improve transient stability and power oscillation damping of the system. A fuzzy logic controller combined with PI controller for SVC is discussed in this paper. The discussed controller is been tested on a test system consists of a 2-machines 3-bus system. The performance of the fuzzy-based SVC controller to damp oscillation of several parameters after being subjected to disturbance is observed. The parameters observed include difference of rotor angle, speed of machines, terminal voltage of buses and transmission line active power. The results show that the fuzzy-based SVC controller gives better performance as compared to system implemented with the conventional SVC.
采用静态无功补偿器(SVC)作为辅助控制器,提高了系统的暂态稳定性和功率振荡阻尼性。本文讨论了一种用于SVC的模糊逻辑控制器与PI控制器相结合的方法。所讨论的控制器在一个由2机3总线系统组成的测试系统上进行了测试。观察了基于模糊的SVC控制器在受到扰动后对多个参数振动的抑制性能。观测到的参数包括转子角度差、电机转速差、母线端电压差和输电线路有功功率差。结果表明,与传统的SVC控制器相比,基于模糊的SVC控制器具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 12
A review of recent development in smart grid and micro-grid laboratories 智能电网与微电网实验室研究进展综述
M. Shamshiri, C. K. Gan, Chee Wei Tan
In recent decades, smart grid have become increasingly attractive to both energy producers and consumers. Amongst the main challenges for the successful realization of smart grid includes the integration of renewable energy resources, real time demand response and management of intermittent energy resources. Apart from smart grid, the development of micro-grids should take into consideration of issues such as the system performance, modeling, monitoring and controlling of the micro-grids. In particular, the recent advancements in information and communication technologies (ICTs) could facilitate the effective development of the future micro-grid system. This paper presents an overview of smart grids features and highlights the recent development of micro-grid laboratories in Europe, US and Japan.
近几十年来,智能电网对能源生产商和消费者的吸引力越来越大。智能电网成功实现的主要挑战包括可再生能源的整合、实时需求响应和间歇性能源的管理。除了智能电网之外,微电网的发展还需要考虑到微电网的系统性能、建模、监测和控制等问题。特别是,信息和通信技术(ict)的最新进展可以促进未来微电网系统的有效发展。本文概述了智能电网的特点,并重点介绍了欧洲、美国和日本微电网实验室的最新发展。
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引用次数: 49
期刊
2012 IEEE International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference Melaka, Malaysia
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