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2012 IEEE International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference Melaka, Malaysia最新文献

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Analysis of modular renewable energy plants functioning in electrical power network 模块化可再生能源电厂在电网中的运行分析
A. Cellatoglu, A. Yasli, K. Balasubramanian
Utilization of renewable energy resources is gaining momentum in several countries. Establishment of distributed renewable energy plants would cover the regional needs of the country besides sharing the power distribution with other parts of the country. For implementing this establishment, the country is proposed to be divided into several power regions named as cells or nodes and one or more renewable energy plants could be installed in each node. The power network connects all these power plants and maintains the distribution of power for the whole country. Pumping of external power might be needed to nodes facing deficiency in power. If power nodes generate excess power than meeting their demands then the additional power generated could be transported to the other nodes in the network. A financial analysis is made for a sample node and its resource units as to assess their financial involvement in initial investment and maintenance and the profits realizable in long run. This would present the information about the success of the establishment of distributed renewable energy plants in the power network.
在一些国家,利用可再生能源的势头正在增强。建立分布式可再生能源电厂,除了与全国其他地区共享电力分配外,还可以满足国家的区域需求。为了实现这一建立,建议将国家划分为几个电力区域,称为细胞或节点,每个节点可以安装一个或多个可再生能源工厂。电网把所有这些发电厂连接起来,维持全国的电力分配。可能需要向电力不足的节点泵送外部电力。如果电力节点产生超出其需求的电力,则产生的额外电力可以传输到网络中的其他节点。对样本节点及其资源单元进行财务分析,评估其初始投资和维护的财务投入以及长期可实现的利润。这将提供有关在电网中成功建立分布式可再生能源工厂的信息。
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引用次数: 2
Pursuit Algorithm for optimized load scheduling 优化负载调度的追迹算法
Syed Qaseem Ali, S. Maqbool, T. Ahamed, N. Malik
Demand Response (DR) has gained importance in the recent years. The prime objective of DR is to reduce the maximum demand. There are various DR schemes. This study focuses on price based DR schemes in which consumer is motivated to change his load demand pattern by pricing based incentives. The paper presents an algorithm to solve the load scheduling problem under variable pricing scheme. To this end the paper formulates the load scheduling problem as a singe stage decision making problem and solves it using Pursuit Algorithm, which maintains an agreeable balance between exploration and exploitation. An algorithm to generate realistic loads is also presented. Simulation experiments were conducted considering different types of loads and pricing.
近年来,需求响应(DR)越来越受到重视。DR的主要目标是减少最大需求。容灾方案有多种。本研究的重点是基于价格的DR方案,在该方案中,消费者通过基于价格的激励来改变其负荷需求模式。提出了一种求解可变定价方案下的负荷调度问题的算法。为此,本文将负荷调度问题表述为单阶段决策问题,并采用寻优算法求解,实现了勘探与开发的良好平衡。提出了一种生成真实负荷的算法。在考虑不同负荷类型和定价的情况下进行了仿真实验。
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引用次数: 12
Magnetostriction assessment of power transformer (a case study of 30/40MVA, 132/33 kV transformer at Bauchi substation) 电力变压器的磁致伸缩评估(以包奇变电站30/40MVA、132/ 33kv变压器为例)
A. Yusuf, A. Amoo, U. Aliyu, M. W. Mustafa, A. Zin
A lot of things determine the life expectancy of a transformer such as overheating due to triplen harmonics, unbalanced loading, vibro-acoustic noise and so on. For this reason, this paper presents the investigation carried out on the magnetostrictive sound of Bauchi, 30/40 MVA, 132/33 KV substation transformer. Readings were taken using standard audio recording instrument for various loading and voltage conditions in the mornings, afternoons and nights for six days and the offline assessment was carried out using digital spectrum analyzer. However, no access could be gained to the variation of certain important parameters, like changing of core dimensions, loosing or tightening of core and so on, for the substation transformer in-situ in the substation hence separate laboratory test transformers were used in the assessment of the effect of core damping pressure, construction looseness and transformer saturation on the vibro-acoustic noise. Conclusively, increasing the operation voltage of transformer tends to produce more magnetostriction effect while loosening core lamination increases the energy losses.
很多事情决定了变压器的预期寿命,如三倍谐波引起的过热、负载不平衡、振动噪声等。为此,本文对30/40 MVA、132/33 KV的包奇变变压器的磁致伸缩声进行了研究。使用标准音频记录仪在6天的上午、下午和晚上对各种负载和电压条件进行读数,并使用数字频谱分析仪进行离线评估。但是,对于变电站内的变电站变压器,由于无法获得一些重要参数的变化,如铁心尺寸的变化、铁心的松动或紧固等,因此,在评估铁心阻尼压力、施工松动和变压器饱和对振声噪声的影响时,采用了单独的实验室试验变压器。综上所述,提高变压器的工作电压会产生更大的磁致伸缩效应,而放松铁芯层压会增加能量损失。
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引用次数: 1
Mathematical model of Compressed Air Energy Storage in smoothing 2MW wind turbine 平滑2MW风力发电机组压缩空气蓄能数学模型
N. Hasan, M. Y. Hassan, M. Majid, H. A. Rahman
This paper presents the mathematical modeling of Compressed Air Energy Storage, (CAES) in obtaining mechanical power generated from expander. Mechanical power is injected to a generator to generate electricity that will stabilize 2MW active power fluctuated caused by intermittent behavior of wind speed. The control system in maintaining dc-link voltage at constant value and control system in supplying generated power from CAES is also discussed here. The goals in using CAES are to smooth out the fluctuated power and increased low power integrated into the grid. This system is analyzed using SimPowerSystem of MATLAB/simulink. Results show that the jCAES is able to not only mitigate generated power but it also can promise constant power generated to grid even at low wind speed.
本文建立了压缩空气储能系统(CAES)获取膨胀机产生的机械动力的数学模型。将机械动力注入发电机发电,稳定因风速间歇性行为造成的2MW有功功率波动。文中还讨论了直流电压恒值控制系统和CAES供电控制系统。使用CAES的目标是消除波动功率和增加的低功率并网。本系统采用MATLAB/simulink中的SimPowerSystem进行分析。结果表明,jCAES不仅能够减轻发电功率,而且在低风速下也能保证向电网输出恒定功率。
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引用次数: 31
The impact of under sized cable on MV vacuum metal clad switchgear during fault 中压真空金属包层开关柜故障时电缆尺寸过小的影响
H. Razip, F. Khairudin, M. N. Harun
Failure of vacuum metal clad switchgears often results in major load loss and long restoration time. Failure analysis is conducted with the aim to prevent future recurrence, thus an improved life of the equipment. This paper presents two failure cases of vacuum metal clad switchgears which had suffered from flashover. Both switchgears were connected to a local transformer and had exhibited similar post-fault damage characteristics. Evaluations techniques used to assist the analysis process include visual examination, photo documentation, tear down examination, electrical data analysis and computer simulation. The significant effect caused by the use of under sized cable is discussed. In the first case, a fault had occurred downstream of the switchgear. The cable had melted, causing significant damage inside the switchgear. From calculation, it was deduced that the minimum cable size needed to cater the fault current was 135 mm2. In this case, it was found that the existing cable was grossly under sized. For the second case, the minimum cable size calculated was 74 mm2. A computer simulation was carried out, in order to further verify the short circuit capacity and corresponding melting temperature of the 70 mm2 cable. From the simulation, it was found that the maximum permissible current before melting was 6.3 kA. The actual fault current of 8.8 kA had far exceeded this value. As a result of under sizing, both the cables could have melted and vapourised during fault current flow and subsequently caused explosion inside the switchgear.
真空金属包层开关柜故障往往导致负载损失大,恢复时间长。进行故障分析的目的是防止将来再次发生,从而提高设备的寿命。本文介绍了真空金属包层开关柜发生闪络故障的两个案例。两个开关柜都连接到本地变压器,并表现出相似的故障后损坏特征。用于协助分析过程的评估技术包括目视检查、照片记录、拆卸检查、电气数据分析和计算机模拟。讨论了电缆尺寸过小所造成的显著影响。在第一种情况下,故障发生在开关柜的下游。电缆已经熔化,导致开关柜内部严重损坏。通过计算,可以推断出满足故障电流所需的最小电缆尺寸为135 mm2。在这种情况下,发现现有电缆的尺寸严重不足。对于第二种情况,计算出的最小电缆尺寸为74 mm2。为了进一步验证70mm2电缆的短路容量和相应的熔化温度,进行了计算机模拟。模拟结果表明,熔前最大允许电流为6.3 kA。实际的8.8 kA故障电流已经远远超过了这个值。由于尺寸不足,两根电缆都可能在故障电流中熔化和蒸发,随后导致开关设备内部爆炸。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of DC bias on magnetization current waveforms of single phase power transformer 直流偏置对单相电力变压器磁化电流波形的影响
S. Hasan, S. Taib, R. Chan, R. M. Siti
An investigation of magnetizing current waveforms of single phase power transformer due to DC bias injection through simulation and experimental study is present in this paper. A method base on MATLAB simulation that is capable of predicting of magnetizing current without and with DC bias is used. The experimental study is done by the DC bias current injected simultaneously with AC source to primary winding of transformer and the secondary side is open circuit. The results show that the waveforms distorted when the DC bias exist. The pulsated waveforms are pushed to half cycle in which the bias current is in the same direction as magnetizing current (unsymmetrical pulsated) and even harmonics are significant. The simulated waveforms have good agreement with the measured one.
本文通过仿真和实验研究,对直流偏置注入引起的单相电力变压器磁化电流波形进行了研究。采用了一种基于MATLAB仿真的方法来预测无直流偏置和有直流偏置的磁化电流。实验研究方法是将直流偏置电流与交流源同时注入变压器一次绕组,二次侧为开路。结果表明,当直流偏置存在时,波形会发生畸变。脉冲波形被推至半周,其中偏置电流与磁化电流方向相同(不对称脉动),均匀谐波显著。模拟波形与实测波形吻合较好。
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引用次数: 9
Condition assessment of OLTC using duval triangle and static winding resistance test 用duval三角法和静态绕组电阻试验对OLTC进行状态评估
M. S. A. Khiar, Y. Thayoob, Y. Z. Y. Ghazali, S. Ab Ghani, I. S. Chairul
On Load Tap Changer (OLTC) failure occurs is due to the insulation degradation and contacts failure inside it. Other than that, contacts wear influences the OLTC performances. The worn contacts will cause hotspots in the OLTC tank and cause the insulating oil to degrade faster. As a result, this will lead to the damage of complete transformer unit. Thus, the research work that has been carried out applied the Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) via latest Duval Triangle method during the diagnosis of OLTC at the first stage to provide early indication of OLTC's breakdown. The Static Winding Resistance Test is then applied at the second stage to figure out any increase of contact resistances for all phases. The capability of Static Winding Resistance Test in order to provide any sign of bad contacts in fixed condition can be done by comparing two different conditions which are before and after maintenance.
有载分接开关(OLTC)故障的发生是由于其内部的绝缘退化和触点失效。除此之外,触点磨损也会影响OLTC的性能。磨损的触点会在OLTC储罐中产生热点,并导致绝缘油更快地降解。因此,这将导致整个变压器机组的损坏。因此,本研究将最新Duval三角法的溶解气体分析(DGA)应用于OLTC的第一阶段诊断,为OLTC的故障提供早期指示。然后在第二阶段应用静态绕组电阻测试,以计算出所有阶段接触电阻的任何增加。静态绕组电阻测试的能力可以通过比较维修前后两种不同的条件来提供固定条件下不良触点的任何迹象。
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引用次数: 10
Power system network sensitivity to Voltage collapse 电力系统网络对电压崩溃的敏感性
F. Althowibi, M. Mustafa
Preventing voltage collapse occurrences in power systems are a challenging task worldwide. An adequate reactive power supply along with voltage limit violation may lead to blackout. The ability to sense such dynamic change and accurately determine voltage stability indications allows system control to take the necessary action to prevent such incidents. This paper presents efficient indices to calculate voltage stability analysis and predict system voltage collapse. Voltage stability margins can be calculated indicating how far the power system is from its severely loading condition. The proposed method was demonstrated on the 5-bus and IEEE 180-bus systems and compared with existing methods to show its validation and efficiency.
在世界范围内,防止电力系统发生电压崩溃是一项具有挑战性的任务。足够的无功功率供应和电压限制的违反可能导致停电。感知这种动态变化并准确确定电压稳定性指示的能力允许系统控制采取必要的行动来防止此类事件。本文提出了计算电压稳定分析和预测系统电压崩溃的有效指标。电压稳定裕度可以计算出来,表明电力系统离其严重负荷状态有多远。在5总线和IEEE 180总线系统上对该方法进行了验证,并与现有方法进行了比较,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Approaches for FACTS optimization problem in power systems 电力系统FACTS优化问题的几种方法
A. R. Jordehi, J. Jasni
This paper discusses thoroughly about different methods for solution of flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) optimization problem in power systems. First, it explains the requirements of an ideal solution for FACTS optimization problem, then classifies the methods used by researchers in four main groups as classical methods, technical methods, heuristics and mixed methods, and discusses thoroughly about characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of each group of methods. Finally, some tips are offered for future research on this area.
本文对电力系统中柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)优化问题的不同求解方法进行了深入探讨。首先阐述了FACTS优化问题理想解的要求,然后将研究人员使用的方法分为经典方法、技术方法、启发式方法和混合方法四大类,并对每一类方法的特点和优缺点进行了深入的讨论。最后,对今后该领域的研究提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 34
The effect of supply voltage on partial discharge properties in solid dielectric 电源电压对固体介质局部放电特性的影响
S. S. Samat, I. Musirin, A. S. Kusim
This paper presents the effect of supply voltage on partial discharge properties in solid dielectric. The study characterizes a pre-developed model which represents void in a solid dielectric. This model is used to investigate the interaction between discharges in such void in a solid dielectric when high AC voltage is applied to the system. Void and solid dielectric parts are represented as lumped capacitances, while the resistances of the test voltage source are taken into consideration. The simulation of partial discharge activity due to presence of a small cylindrical void inside the solid insulation material of high voltage power equipment is simulated using Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP). The waveforms of the voltage across the void and the voltage across the neighbouring parts of the solid dielectric have been traced by using EMTP. Simulation results indicated that the model is able to identify the correlation between input voltage with respect to peak partial discharge voltage and induced capacitance in the system.
本文研究了电源电压对固体介质局部放电特性的影响。该研究描述了一个预先开发的模型,该模型表示固体电介质中的空隙。该模型用于研究当高交流电压加到系统上时,固体介质中这种空隙中放电之间的相互作用。空介质和固体介质用集总电容表示,同时考虑测试电压源的电阻。利用电磁瞬变程序(EMTP)对高压电力设备固体绝缘材料内部存在小圆柱形空隙引起的局部放电活动进行了模拟。用EMTP法对空腔电压和固体介质相邻部分电压的波形进行了跟踪。仿真结果表明,该模型能够识别系统中输入电压与部分放电峰值电压和感应电容之间的关系。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2012 IEEE International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference Melaka, Malaysia
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