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The Application of Intelligent Evaluation Method with Deep Learning in Calligraphy Teaching 深度学习智能评价方法在书法教学中的应用
IF 0.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14569/ijacsa.2023.01406139
Yu Wang
Scientific and effective teaching quality evaluation (QE) is helpful to improve teaching mode and improve teaching quality. At present, calligraphy teaching (CT) QE methods are few in number and have poor evaluation effect. Aiming at these problems, deep learning (DL) is introduced to realize intelligent evaluation of CT quality. First, based on relevant research, the CTQE indicator system is constructed. Secondly, rough set and the principal component analysis (PCA) are used to reduce the dimension of the CTQE index system and extract four common factors. Then, the corresponding index data is input into the BP neural network (BPNN) model optimized by the improved sparrow search algorithm for fitting. Finally, combining the above contents, the improved sparrow search algorithm (ISSA) BPNN model is built to realize the intelligent evaluation of CT quality. The experimental results show that the loss value of ISSA-BPN model is 0.21, and the fitting degree of CT data is 0.953. The evaluation Accuracy is 95%, Precision is 0.945, Recall is 0.923, F1 is 0.942, and AUC is 0.967. These values are superior to the most advanced teaching QE model available. The SSA-BPNNCTQE model proposed in the study has excellent performance in CTQE. This is of positive significance to the improvement of teaching quality and students' calligraphy level. Keywords—Deep learning; calligraphy teaching; BPNN; intelligent evaluation; sparrow search algorithm
科学有效的教学质量评价有助于改进教学模式,提高教学质量。目前,书法教学(CT)量化教学方法数量较少,评价效果较差。针对这些问题,引入深度学习技术来实现CT质量的智能评价。首先,在相关研究的基础上,构建了CTQE指标体系。其次,利用粗糙集和主成分分析(PCA)对CTQE指标体系进行降维,提取出4个共同因子;然后,将相应的指标数据输入到经改进麻雀搜索算法优化的BP神经网络(BPNN)模型中进行拟合。最后,结合上述内容,建立了改进的麻雀搜索算法(ISSA) BPNN模型,实现了CT质量的智能评价。实验结果表明,ISSA-BPN模型的损失值为0.21,CT数据的拟合度为0.953。评价准确度为95%,精密度为0.945,召回率为0.923,F1为0.942,AUC为0.967。这些值优于最先进的教学QE模型。本文提出的SSA-BPNNCTQE模型在CTQE中具有优异的性能。这对提高教学质量和学生书法水平具有积极意义。Keywords-Deep学习;书法教学;摘要利用;智能评估;麻雀搜索算法
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引用次数: 0
A Consumer Product of Wi-Fi Tracker System using RSSI-based Distance for Indoor Crowd Monitoring 一种基于rssi距离的室内人群监测Wi-Fi跟踪系统消费类产品
IF 0.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14569/ijacsa.2023.0140555
S. Fuada, T. Adiono, Prasetiyo -, Harthian Widhanto, Shorful Islam, Tri Chandra Pamungkas
—This study aims to design and develop Wi-Fi tracker system that utilizes RSSI-based distance parameters for crowd-monitoring applications in indoor settings. The system consists of three main components, namely 1) an embedded node that runs on Raspberry-pi Zero W, 2) a real-time localization algorithm, and 3) a server system with an online dashboard. The embedded node scans and collects relevant information from Wi-Fi-connected smartphones, such as MAC data, RSSI, timestamps, etc. These data are then transmitted to the server system, where the localization algorithm passively determines the location of devices as long as Wi-Fi is enabled. The mentioned devices are smartphones, tablets, laptops, while the algorithm used is a Non-Linear System with Lavenberg–Marquart and Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF). The server and online dashboard (web-based application) have three functions, including displaying and recording device localization results, setting parameters, and visualizing analyzed data. The node hardware was designed for minimum size and portability, resulting in a consumer electronics product outlook. The system demonstration in this study was conducted to validate its functionality and performance.
-本研究旨在设计和开发基于rssi距离参数的Wi-Fi跟踪系统,用于室内环境下的人群监控应用。该系统由三个主要部分组成,即1)一个运行在Raspberry-pi Zero W上的嵌入式节点,2)一个实时定位算法,以及3)一个带有在线仪表板的服务器系统。嵌入式节点扫描并收集wi - fi连接的智能手机的相关信息,如MAC数据、RSSI、时间戳等。然后将这些数据传输到服务器系统,只要启用Wi-Fi,定位算法就会被动地确定设备的位置。提到的设备是智能手机,平板电脑,笔记本电脑,而使用的算法是一个非线性系统与拉文伯格-马夸特和Unscented卡尔曼滤波器(UKF)。服务器和在线仪表板(基于web的应用程序)具有显示和记录设备本地化结果、设置参数和可视化分析数据三个功能。节点硬件的设计是为了最小的尺寸和便携性,导致消费电子产品的前景。本研究进行了系统演示,以验证其功能和性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of an IoT Control and Monitoring System for the Optimization of Shrimp Pools using LoRa Technology 利用LoRa技术优化对虾池的物联网控制与监控系统的设计与实现
IF 0.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14569/ijacsa.2023.0140829
J. Pontón, Verónica Ojeda, Víctor Asanza, L. L. Lorente-Leyva, D. H. Peluffo-Ordóñez
—The shrimp farming industry in Ecuador, renowned for its shrimp breeding and exportation, faces challenges due to diseases related to variations in abiotic factors during the maturation stage. This is partly attributed to the traditional methods employed in shrimp farms. Consequently, a prototype has been developed for monitoring and controlling abiotic factors using IoT technology. The proposed system consists of three nodes communicating through the LoRa interface. For control purposes, a fuzzy logic system has been implemented that evaluates temperature and dissolved oxygen abiotic factors to determine the state of the aerator, updating the information in the ThingSpeak application. A detailed analysis of equipment energy consumption and the maximum communication range for message transmission and reception was conducted. Subsequently, the monitoring and control system underwent comprehensive testing, including communication with the visualization platform. The results demonstrated significant improvements in system performance. By modifying parameters in the microcontroller, a 2.55-fold increase in battery durability was achieved. The implemented fuzzy logic system enabled effective on/off control of the aerators, showing a corrective trend in response to variations in the analyzed abiotic parameters. The robustness of the LoRa communication interface was evident in urban environments, achieving a distance of up to 1 km without line of sight.
-厄瓜多尔的虾养殖业以虾的养殖和出口而闻名,但由于成熟阶段非生物因素变化引起的疾病而面临挑战。这在一定程度上归因于虾养殖场采用的传统方法。因此,已经开发了一个原型,用于使用物联网技术监测和控制非生物因素。该系统由三个节点组成,通过LoRa接口进行通信。为了控制目的,已经实现了一个模糊逻辑系统,该系统可以评估温度和溶解氧非生物因素,以确定曝气器的状态,并更新ThingSpeak应用程序中的信息。详细分析了设备能耗和信息收发的最大通信距离。随后,对监控系统进行了全面的测试,包括与可视化平台的通信。结果显示了系统性能的显著改善。通过修改微控制器中的参数,电池耐用性提高了2.55倍。所实现的模糊逻辑系统能够有效地控制曝气器的开/关,并根据所分析的非生物参数的变化显示出纠正趋势。LoRa通信接口的稳健性在城市环境中是显而易见的,在没有视线的情况下实现了长达1公里的距离。
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引用次数: 0
Validating the Usability Evaluation Model for Hearing Impaired Mobile Application 听觉障碍手机应用的可用性评估模型验证
IF 0.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14569/ijacsa.2023.0140354
Shelena Soosay Nathan, N. Hashim, A. Hussain, A. Sivaji, M. A. A. Pozin
—Usability is an important element that enables the identification of the efficiency for application or product. However, many applications have been developed for general users’ needs and are unable to provide adequate applications usage for disabled people. This study focuses on the development of usability evaluation model and the validation process on the proposed model through experts. The developed model later evaluated by group of experts through focus group method. Focus group method enables to identify the 13 variables derived to develop the model are appropriately placed and useful in the evaluation process. The results shows that the selected variables are appropriate to identify usability of mobile application for the hearing impairment through three variables tested namely, gain satisfaction with the model, satisfaction with the model presentation, and support for tasks. Conclusively, the developed model can identify usability of mobile applications for hearing impairment and enable in identifying useful criteria to be included during application development process in real life process. As future study, the model can be tested among the hearing impairment people and practitioner to establish the results obtained which contributes to usability practitioners and application developers for the disabled.
可用性是识别应用程序或产品效率的重要因素。然而,许多应用程序是为一般用户的需求而开发的,无法为残疾人提供适当的应用程序使用。本研究的重点是可用性评估模型的开发和专家对模型的验证过程。随后由专家小组通过焦点小组法对模型进行评价。焦点小组法可以确定13个变量的推导,以开发模型是适当放置和有用的评估过程。结果表明,通过对模型的满意度、对模型呈现的满意度和对任务的支持度三个变量的测试,所选择的变量适合于识别听力障碍移动应用程序的可用性。最后,所开发的模型可以识别听力障碍移动应用程序的可用性,并能够在实际生活过程中确定应用程序开发过程中包含的有用标准。在未来的研究中,该模型可以在听力障碍人群和从业者中进行测试,以建立所获得的结果,为残疾人可用性从业者和应用开发者提供帮助。
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引用次数: 0
First Responders Space Subdivision Framework for Indoor Navigation 室内导航第一响应者空间细分框架
IF 0.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14569/ijacsa.2023.0140243
Asep Id Hadiana, S. K. Baharin, Zahriah Othman
—Indoor navigation is crucial, particularly during indoor disasters such as fires. However, current spatial subdivision models struggle to adapt to the dynamic changes that occur in such situations, making it difficult to identify the appropriate navigation space, and thus reducing the accuracy and efficiency of indoor navigation. This study presents a new framework for indoor navigation that is specifically designed for first responders, with a focus on improving their response time and safety during rescue operations in buildings. The framework is an extension of previous research and incorporates the combustibility factor as a critical variable to consider during fire disasters, along with definitions of safe and unsafe areas for first responders. An algorithm was developed to accommodate the framework and was evaluated using Pyrosim and Pathfinder software. The framework calculates walking speed factors that affect the path and walking speed of first responders, enhancing their chances of successful evacuation. The framework captures dynamic changes, such as smoke levels, that may impact the navigation path and walking speed of first responders, which were not accounted for in previous studies. The experimental results demonstrate that the framework can identify suitable navigation paths and safe areas for first responders, leading to successful evacuation in as little as 148 to 239 seconds. The proposed framework represents a significant improvement over previous studies and has the potential to enhance the safety and effectiveness of first responders during emergency situations.
-室内导航至关重要,特别是在火灾等室内灾害中。然而,现有的空间细分模型难以适应这种情况下发生的动态变化,难以识别合适的导航空间,从而降低了室内导航的精度和效率。本研究提出了一个专门为第一响应者设计的室内导航新框架,重点是改善他们在建筑物救援行动中的响应时间和安全性。该框架是对先前研究的扩展,并将可燃性因素作为火灾中需要考虑的关键变量,以及对第一响应者的安全和不安全区域的定义。开发了一种适应该框架的算法,并使用Pyrosim和Pathfinder软件进行了评估。该框架计算了影响第一响应者的路径和步行速度的步行速度因素,提高了他们成功疏散的机会。该框架捕捉了动态变化,如烟雾水平,这可能会影响第一响应者的导航路径和行走速度,这在以前的研究中没有考虑到。实验结果表明,该框架可以为第一响应者识别合适的导航路径和安全区域,从而在短短148至239秒内成功疏散。拟议的框架比以前的研究有了重大改进,有可能提高紧急情况下第一反应者的安全性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Input Value Chain Affect Vietnamese Rice Yield: An Analytical Model Based on a Machine Learning Algorithm 投入价值链影响越南稻米产量:基于机器学习算法的分析模型
IF 0.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14569/ijacsa.2023.0140512
T. Nguyen, Niansong Tu, T. Ha
www.ijacsa.thesai.org
www.ijacsa.thesai.org
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Moroccan License Plate Recognition System Based on YOLOv5 Build with Customized Dataset 基于YOLOv5的定制数据集智能摩洛哥车牌识别系统
IF 0.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14569/ijacsa.2023.0140638
El Mehdi Ben Laoula, M. Midaoui, M. Youssfi, O. Bouattane
The rising number of automobiles has led to an increased demand for a reliable license plate identification system that can perform effectively in diverse conditions. This applies to local authorities, public organizations, and private companies in Morocco, as well as worldwide. To meet this need, a strong License Plate Recognition (LPR) system is required, taking into account local plate specifications and fonts used by plate manufacturers. This paper presents an intelligent LPR system based on the YOLOv5 framework, trained on a customized dataset encompassing multiple fonts and circumstances such as illumination, climate, and lighting. The system incorporates an intelligent region segmentation level that adapts to the plate's type, improving recognition accuracy and addressing separator issues. Remarkably, the model achieves an impressive precision rate of 99.16% on problematic plates with specific illumination, separators, and degradations. This research represents a significant advancement in the field of license plate recognition, providing a reliable solution for accurate identification and paving the way for broader applications in Morocco and beyond. Keywords—License plate recognition; YOLOv5; intelligent region segmentation; customized dataset; Moroccan license plate issues; fonts-based data
汽车数量的不断增加导致对可靠的车牌识别系统的需求增加,该系统可以在各种条件下有效地工作。这适用于摩洛哥以及世界各地的地方当局、公共组织和私营公司。为了满足这一需求,需要一个强大的车牌识别(LPR)系统,考虑到当地的车牌规格和车牌制造商使用的字体。本文提出了一个基于YOLOv5框架的智能LPR系统,该系统在包含多种字体和环境(如照明、气候和照明)的定制数据集上进行训练。该系统结合了一个智能区域分割水平,适应板的类型,提高识别精度和解决分离问题。值得注意的是,该模型在具有特定照明、分离器和降解的问题板上达到了令人印象深刻的99.16%的精度。这项研究代表了车牌识别领域的重大进步,为准确识别提供了可靠的解决方案,并为在摩洛哥和其他地区的更广泛应用铺平了道路。关键词:车牌识别;YOLOv5;智能区域分割;自定义数据集;摩洛哥车牌问题;fonts-based数据
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Machine-Learning and Nature-Inspired Algorithms for Genome Assembly 基于机器学习和自然启发的基因组组装算法研究进展
IF 0.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14569/ijacsa.2023.0140798
Asmae Yassine, M. E. Riffi
—Genome assembly plays a crucial role in the field of bioinformatics, as current sequencing technologies are unable to sequence an entire genome at once where the need for fragmenting into short sequences and reassembling them. The genomes often contain repetitive sequences and duplicated regions, which can lead to ambiguities during assembly. Thus, the process of reconstructing a complete genome from a set of reads necessitates the use of efficient assembly programs. Over time, as genome sequencing technology has advanced, the methods for genome assembly have also evolved, resulting in the utilization of various genome assemblers. Many artificial intelligence techniques such as machine learning and nature-inspired algorithms have been applied in genome assembly in recent years. These technologies have the potential to significantly enhance the accuracy of genome assembly, leading to functionally correct genome reconstructions. This review paper aims to provide an overview of the genome assembly, highlighting the significance of different methods used in machine learning techniques and nature-inspiring algorithms in achieving accurate and efficient genome assembly. By examining the advancements and possibilities brought about by different machine learning and metaheuristics approaches, this review paper offers insights into the future directions of genome assembly.
基因组组装在生物信息学领域起着至关重要的作用,因为目前的测序技术无法一次对整个基因组进行测序,需要将其片段化成短序列并重新组装。基因组通常包含重复序列和重复区域,这可能导致组装过程中的歧义。因此,从一组reads中重建一个完整的基因组的过程需要使用高效的组装程序。随着时间的推移,随着基因组测序技术的进步,基因组组装的方法也在不断发展,导致了各种基因组组装器的使用。近年来,许多人工智能技术如机器学习和受自然启发的算法已被应用于基因组组装。这些技术有可能显著提高基因组组装的准确性,从而导致功能正确的基因组重建。这篇综述文章旨在提供基因组组装的概述,强调在机器学习技术和自然启发算法中使用的不同方法在实现准确和高效的基因组组装中的重要性。通过研究不同机器学习和元启发式方法带来的进步和可能性,本文对基因组组装的未来方向提出了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Patient Health Monitoring System Development using ESP8266 and Arduino with IoT Platform 基于ESP8266和Arduino物联网平台的患者健康监测系统开发
IF 0.9 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14569/ijacsa.2023.0140467
J. Alsayaydeh, Mohd Faizal bin Yusof, Muhammad Zulhakim Bin Abdul Halim, M. N. S. Zainudin, S. Herawan
The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology that has revolutionized the field of healthcare. One of the most promising applications of Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare is patient health monitoring, which allows healthcare providers to remotely monitor patients' health and provide prompt medical attention when needed. This research work focuses on developing an Internet of Things (IoT)based patient health monitoring system aimed at providing a solution for patients, particularly the elderly, who face the risk of unexpected death due to the lack of medical attention. The proposed system utilizes a heartbeat sensor and an Infrared IR temperature sensor connected to Arduino UNO and Nodemcu, respectively, to monitor the patient's vital signs. The sensors collect the data, which is then sent to an Internet of Things (IoT) web platform via a Wi-Fi connection. The Internet of Things (IoT) platform displays the real-time data of the patient's health status, including the temperature and heartbeat rate, which can be monitored by doctors and nurses. The system is designed to send alerts to healthcare providers in the event of any medical emergency, ensuring that prompt medical attention can be provided to the patient. The significance of this research work lies in its potential to revolutionize the healthcare industry by providing a more efficient and effective means of patient health monitoring. The system can be used to monitor a large number of patients simultaneously, which is particularly beneficial in hospitals with a large patient load. Moreover, it can reduce the workload of healthcare providers, allowing them to focus on other critical tasks. This innovative system has the potential to improve the overall quality of healthcare services and lead to better health outcomes for the society. Keywords—Patient health monitoring; Internet of Things (IoT); Arduino UNO; Nodemcu ESP8266; thingspeak; wearable device; temperature value; heartbeat value; remotely
物联网(IoT)已经成为一种革命性的技术,彻底改变了医疗保健领域。物联网(IoT)在医疗保健领域最有前途的应用之一是患者健康监测,它允许医疗保健提供者远程监测患者的健康状况,并在需要时提供及时的医疗护理。本研究工作的重点是开发一种基于物联网(IoT)的患者健康监测系统,旨在为因缺乏医疗照顾而面临意外死亡风险的患者,特别是老年人提供解决方案。该系统利用一个心跳传感器和一个红外红外温度传感器分别连接到Arduino UNO和Nodemcu,来监测患者的生命体征。传感器收集数据,然后通过Wi-Fi连接发送到物联网(IoT)网络平台。物联网(IoT)平台显示患者健康状况的实时数据,包括体温和心率,医生和护士可以监控这些数据。该系统旨在在发生任何医疗紧急情况时向医疗保健提供者发送警报,确保向患者提供及时的医疗护理。这项研究工作的意义在于,它有可能通过提供一种更高效、更有效的患者健康监测手段,彻底改变医疗保健行业。该系统可用于同时监测大量患者,这对患者负荷较大的医院尤其有益。此外,它可以减少医疗保健提供者的工作量,使他们能够专注于其他关键任务。这一创新系统有潜力提高医疗保健服务的整体质量,并为社会带来更好的健康结果。关键词:患者健康监测;物联网(IoT);Arduino UNO;Nodemcu ESP8266;thingspeak;可穿戴设备;温度价值;心跳值;远程
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Challenges and Impacts of Artificial Intelligence Implementation in Project Management: A Systematic Literature Review 探索人工智能在项目管理中的挑战和影响:系统的文献综述
Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.14569/ijacsa.2023.0140940
Muhammad Irfan Hashfi, Teguh Raharjo
This paper presents a systematic literature review (SLR) investigating the challenges and impacts of implementing artificial intelligence (AI) in project management, specifically mapping them into the process groups defined in the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). The study aims to contribute to the understanding of integrating AI in project management and provides insights into the challenges and impacts within each process group. The SLR methodology was applied, and a total of 34 scientific articles were analyzed. The results and analysis reveal the specific challenges and impacts within each process group. In the Initiating Process Group, AI tools and analysis techniques address challenges in risk assessment, cost prediction, and decision-making. The Planning process group benefits from various tools and methodologies that improve risk assessment, project selection, cost estimation, resource allocation, and decision-making. The Execution process group emphasizes the importance of advanced tools and techniques in enhancing productivity, resource utilization, cost reduction, and decision-making. The Monitoring and Controlling process group demonstrates the potential of advanced tools in achieving efficiency, cost reduction, improved quality, and informed decision-making. Lastly, the Closing process group emphasizes the importance of utilizing advanced tools to minimize waste, optimize resource utilization, reduce costs, improve quality, and project closure success. Overall, this research provides valuable insights and strategies for organizations seeking to implement AI in project management, thereby enhancing the potential for success within the PMBOK Process Group.
本文提出了一个系统的文献综述(SLR),调查了在项目管理中实施人工智能(AI)的挑战和影响,特别是将它们映射到项目管理知识体系(PMBOK)中定义的过程组中。该研究旨在帮助理解将人工智能集成到项目管理中,并提供对每个过程组中的挑战和影响的见解。采用单反分析法,共分析了34篇科学论文。结果和分析揭示了每个过程组中的具体挑战和影响。在启动过程组中,人工智能工具和分析技术解决了风险评估、成本预测和决策方面的挑战。规划过程组受益于改进风险评估、项目选择、成本估计、资源分配和决策的各种工具和方法。执行过程组强调先进的工具和技术在提高生产力、资源利用、降低成本和决策方面的重要性。监视和控制过程组展示了先进工具在实现效率、降低成本、提高质量和知情决策方面的潜力。最后,收尾过程组强调了利用先进工具减少浪费、优化资源利用、降低成本、提高质量和项目成功收尾的重要性。总的来说,这项研究为寻求在项目管理中实施人工智能的组织提供了有价值的见解和策略,从而增强了在PMBOK过程组中成功的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
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International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications
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