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2022 IEEE 40th Central America and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN)最新文献

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Experimental Analysis of Depolarization Effects of Infrastructure-to-Vehicle Radio Channels 基础设施对车辆无线电信道去极化效应的实验分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997636
Jesús O. Ponce, C. Gutiérrez, F. Castillo-Soria
This paper presents an experimental analysis of the depolarization effects that multipath propagation produces on radio-frequency (RF) signals. The analysis is based on the results of a measurement campaign conducted in a suburban scenario in the city of San Luis Potosí, México. Such a campaign collected empirical data of the instantaneous power and Doppler power spectrum (DPS) of an infrastructure-to-vehicle (I2V) channel at 2.45 GHz. The measured data were used to compute three different cross-polarization discriminators (XPD). One of such discriminators has been widely used in the literature to assess the power ratio between co-polarized and cross-polarized signals. The other two discriminators, which are based on the Doppler shift ratio and Doppler spread ratio, are introduced in this paper as new figures of merit to measure the impact of multipath depolarization on the frequency-dispersion characteristics of vehicular RF channels. The results demonstrate that the cross-polarized multipath components of the I2V channel response produce a Doppler frequency dispersion similar to that of the co-polarized components.
本文对多径传播对射频信号的去极化效应进行了实验分析。该分析是基于在圣路易斯市郊区进行的一项测量活动的结果Potosí, m录影带。这样的活动收集了2.45 GHz基础设施到车辆(I2V)通道的瞬时功率和多普勒功率谱(DPS)的经验数据。利用实测数据计算了三种不同的交叉偏振鉴别器(XPD)。其中一种鉴别器在文献中被广泛用于评估共极化和交叉极化信号之间的功率比。本文介绍了另外两种基于多普勒频移比和多普勒扩频比的鉴别器,作为衡量多径去极化对车载射频信道频散特性影响的新指标。结果表明,I2V通道响应的交叉极化多径分量产生了与共极化分量相似的多普勒频散。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons Learned from Analysis of Power Transformer Failure Rates 电力变压器故障率分析的经验教训
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997796
R. Hernandez, Benjamin Hancock, M. Salmeron
This work is a compilation of lessons learned from the analysis of power transformer failures occurred in North and South America based on data collected by Doble Engineering Company over the last ten years. The paper includes annual failure rates and related reports based on voltage rating, failure cause, manufacturing decade, age distribution, among other parameters.
这项工作是根据Doble工程公司在过去十年中收集的数据,从北美和南美发生的电力变压器故障分析中吸取的经验教训的汇编。本文包括基于额定电压、故障原因、制造年限、机龄分布等参数的年故障率和相关报告。
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引用次数: 0
Generation Re-dispatch and Deliverability Analysis using Power Transfer Distribution Factors 基于输电分配因子的发电再调度与可交付性分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997670
F. Osorio, R. Barazarte
This paper explains the automation process of a deliverability study performed using a 2000-bus synthetic grid on the footprint of Texas [1]. The project algorithm aims to streamline the study process using PTDF analysis and Python scripting automation. The proposed algorithm will simplify the re-dispatch process of available generation during a large-scale N-1 simulation.
本文解释了在德克萨斯州的足迹上使用2000总线合成网格进行的可交付性研究的自动化过程[1]。该项目算法旨在使用PTDF分析和Python脚本自动化来简化学习过程。该算法简化了大规模N-1仿真中可用发电的重新调度过程。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Penetration of Photovoltaic Energy at the Self-consumption Customer Level using the IEEE 13-Node Test Feeder adapted to Panama 基于巴拿马的IEEE 13节点测试馈线研究光伏能源在自用用户层面的渗透
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997607
M. Quijano, Guadalupe González
This paper presents the modeling of the adoption of solar photovoltaic generation for residential self-consumption by means of mathematical models to make predictions of the adoption of this technology in upcoming years using real data provided by the National Authority of Public Services (ASEP). It is shown that the growth of residential self-consumption customers by means of PV will not exceed 1% in the next 5 years. On the other hand, several simulations are performed for case studies using the modified 13-node IEEE Test feeder with the addition of residential loads measured in different locations in Panama City and San Miguelito. The effect of photovoltaic penetration for residential self-consumption in this circuit is studied at penetration levels of 0%, 5%, 20%, 50% and 100%. 5 To analyze these case studies, PV generation plants are designed for each residential load with randomly assigned autonomy levels using programs and then the simulation of the complete circuit is performed using OpenDSS. From this research work it can be concluded that, at the moment, for a circuit of this magnitude and with the stipulated characteristics, a change in the regulation of PV systems for self-consumption is not necessarily due to the slow growth in the adoption of the technology. However, if there is an abrupt growth in the adoption of self-consumption at high levels of autonomy and penetration, it is necessary to initiate the construction of a new regulatory framework accompanied by a more detailed study that includes an analysis of harmonics in existing distribution circuits, since these levels may require adjustments in distribution network equipment and greater monitoring of the voltage limits established in the results of these simulations for the IEEE 13-node feeder test.
本文利用国家公共服务管理局(ASEP)提供的实际数据,通过数学模型对住宅自用太阳能光伏发电的采用进行建模,对未来几年该技术的采用进行预测。研究表明,未来5年,光伏住宅自用用户的增长不会超过1%。另一方面,使用改进的13节点IEEE测试馈线进行了几次模拟,并在巴拿马城和圣米格里托的不同地点测量了住宅负荷。在0%、5%、20%、50%和100%的渗透率水平下,研究了该电路中光伏渗透率对居民自用的影响。为了分析这些案例研究,使用程序为每个住宅负荷随机分配自治级别的光伏发电厂设计,然后使用OpenDSS对整个电路进行模拟。从这项研究工作中可以得出结论,目前,对于这种规模的电路和规定的特性,光伏系统自用调节的变化不一定是因为采用该技术的缓慢增长。然而,如果在高度自治和渗透的情况下,自我消费的采用突然增长,就有必要开始建立一个新的监管框架,同时进行更详细的研究,包括分析现有配电电路中的谐波。因为这些水平可能需要对配电网设备进行调整,并对IEEE 13节点馈线测试模拟结果中建立的电压限值进行更大的监控。
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引用次数: 1
A remote laboratory platform for teaching automation and control 教学自动化与控制远程实验室平台
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997707
Jaiber Evelio Cardona Aristizábal, J. Gutiérrez
In order to teach automation and control, they must organize laboratory practices that complement the theoretical items. In this sense, automation and control laboratories are expensive and they have reduced access hours. In this work, we show a remote laboratory that is being used by students of the Electronic Engineering career at the University of Quindío. The remote laboratory permits the access to three systems: a neumatic levitator, a 2D robot, and a fly-cutting system. The remote laboratory is offered twenty fourth hours a day, seven days a week. The students can schedule dates and hours for the development of practices, including at night, weekends, or holydays.
为了教授自动化和控制,他们必须组织实验室实践来补充理论项目。从这个意义上说,自动化和控制实验室是昂贵的,他们减少了访问时间。在这项工作中,我们展示了一个远程实验室,该实验室正在被Quindío大学电子工程专业的学生使用。远程实验室允许访问三个系统:一个气动悬浮器,一个2D机器人和一个飞切系统。远程实验室每周7天,每天24小时提供服务。学生可以为实践的发展安排日期和时间,包括晚上、周末或节假日。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Load Flows and Optimal Power Flows using a simulator prototype 用仿真样机研究负荷潮流和最优潮流
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997741
Andony Reyes Sánchez, Sandro Chavarría Condega
This document presents the functionality of a Simulator Prototype that allows load flows studies, and optimal power flows studies to be carried out in alternating current power systems. The program was developed using the C# and C++ languages with Microsoft Visual Studio. The Newton-Raphson method is used to solve the load flow problem, and a Non-Interior Point method is used to solve the optimal power flow problem. Performance tests were carried out on the prototype from multiple cases of power systems, and satisfactory results were obtained.
本文档介绍了一个模拟器原型的功能,它允许在交流电力系统中进行负载流研究和最佳功率流研究。该程序是在Microsoft Visual Studio中使用c#和c++语言开发的。采用Newton-Raphson法求解负荷潮流问题,采用非内点法求解最优潮流问题。在多个电力系统实例上对样机进行了性能试验,取得了满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Application to manage digital certificates as a Certificate Authority (CA) according to the Digital Signature Law of El Salvador 根据萨尔瓦多数字签名法作为证书颁发机构(CA)管理数字证书的应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997694
Álvaro Zavala, Leonel Maye
Currently in El Salvador, efforts are being made to implement the digital signature and as part of this technology, a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is required, which must validate Certificate Authorities (CA). For a CA, it is necessary to implement the software that allows it to manage digital certificates and perform security procedures for the execution of cryptographic operations, such as encryption, digital signatures, and non-repudiation of electronic transactions. The present work makes a proposal for a digital certificate management system according to the Digital Signature Law of El Salvador and secure cryptography standards. Additionally, a security discussion is accomplished.
目前,萨尔瓦多正在努力实施数字签名,作为该技术的一部分,需要一个公钥基础设施(PKI),它必须验证证书颁发机构(CA)。对于CA来说,有必要实现允许其管理数字证书和执行执行加密操作(如加密、数字签名和电子交易的不可否认性)的安全过程的软件。本文根据萨尔瓦多的数字签名法和安全密码学标准,提出了一个数字证书管理系统。此外,还完成了安全性讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Energy management strategies in stand alone hybrid renewable energy systems 独立混合可再生能源系统的能源管理策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997711
Lata-García Juan, Pérez-Arques Carlos, Cáceres Cesar
One of the routes for the development of isolated communities and stop climate change is the efficient use of renewable energies, in this paper different control strategies are analyzed to manage the energy supply of the model made up of wind turbines, photovoltaic panels, batteries, fuel cell and as a backup subsystem a fuel generator.Control strategies are simulated in the MATLAB-Simulink environment based on component and meteorological data for one year, which knows the behavior of the analyzed system to meet the load demanded.The results of the simulation show that the proposed hybrid system with the controls presented is able to provide the energy demanded by the loads, maintaining a certain energy reserve in the storage sources.
有效利用可再生能源是孤立社区发展和遏制气候变化的途径之一,本文分析了由风力涡轮机、光伏板、蓄电池、燃料电池和作为备用子系统的燃料发电机组成的模型的不同控制策略,以管理模型的能源供应。在MATLAB-Simulink环境中,基于部件和一年的气象数据对控制策略进行了仿真,了解了被分析系统满足负载需求的行为。仿真结果表明,采用上述控制方法的混合动力系统能够满足负载的能量需求,并在储能源中保持一定的能量储备。
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引用次数: 0
Potential Impacts of Demand-side Battery Storage on Distribution Networks with PV Penetration 需求侧电池储能对光伏渗透配电网的潜在影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997599
Omar Rivera-Caballero, Alberto Cogley, M. Rios, Jenifer González, Carlos Boya-Lara
In recent years, the use of energy storage systems to provide flexibility to renewable technologies has been identified as a key point to increase the effectiveness of clean technologies and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In particular, the introduction of energy storage systems with batteries to supply consumers with self-consumption photovoltaic installations has proven to be a viable solution that can present additional benefits. One of these additional benefits can be a positive effect on the distribution network. In this paper, we analyze the potential impacts on the demand side that the integration of battery systems would have on distribution networks with photovoltaic penetration, specifically, the ability to perform peak shaving through battery systems is considered. To validate the potential of the battery system, a distribution system was simulated with real data, and a control strategy was also used to perform the peak shaving task. The results of the simulations indicate that the integration of battery systems can considerably improve peak load reduction by up to 0.2 MW in each phase on the distribution system.
近年来,利用储能系统为可再生能源技术提供灵活性已被确定为提高清洁技术有效性和减少温室气体排放的关键点。特别是,引入带有电池的储能系统,为消费者提供自用光伏装置,已被证明是一种可行的解决方案,可以带来额外的好处。这些额外的好处之一可能是对分销网络的积极影响。在本文中,我们分析了电池系统集成对光伏渗透配电网的潜在需求侧影响,特别是考虑了通过电池系统进行调峰的能力。为了验证电池系统的潜力,利用真实数据对配电系统进行了仿真,并采用控制策略执行调峰任务。仿真结果表明,电池系统集成可以显著提高配电系统每相峰值负荷降低0.2 MW。
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引用次数: 0
Motor bearing failures detection by using vibration data 基于振动数据的电机轴承故障检测
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997595
Jose Ignacio Rodríguez-Rodríguez, O. Núñez-Mata, G. Gómez-Ramírez
The use of methodologies for condition monitoring of rotating machines has been growing to reduce unplanned downtime and to increase the reliability of the industrial processes. The companies must select a correct maintenance strategy to follow the evolution of rotating machines. Condition monitoring is the collection of data related to the health status of the machine and it has been widely studied so far. Different methodologies have been developed to identify specific behaviors in the condition of induction motors. This paper proposes a methodology for bearing failure detection by using vibrations data, based on the frequency spectrum applied to induction motors. This methodology allows the use of vibration data obtained from motor bearings to establish their condition and therefore determine the type of damage to the bearing. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is validated using a data set obtained from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). The results showed that this type of approach is very useful for analyzing bearings and in this way creating maintenance routes based on the condition of the electric machines.
旋转机械状态监测方法的使用越来越多,以减少计划外停机时间,提高工业过程的可靠性。企业必须选择正确的维护策略,以跟上旋转机械的发展。状态监测是与机器的健康状态有关的数据的收集,目前已经得到了广泛的研究。已经开发了不同的方法来确定感应电动机的特定行为。本文提出了一种利用振动数据进行轴承故障检测的方法,该方法基于应用于感应电机的频谱。这种方法允许使用从电机轴承获得的振动数据来确定其状况,从而确定轴承的损坏类型。使用从美国国家航空航天局(NASA)获得的数据集验证了所提出方法的有效性。结果表明,这种方法对于分析轴承非常有用,并以这种方式根据电机的状况创建维护路线。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 40th Central America and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN)
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