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2022 IEEE 40th Central America and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN)最新文献

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Reliability in Medium Voltage Distribution Systems in Renewable Energy Applications 可再生能源中压配电系统可靠性研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/concapan48024.2022.9997724
C. Ospina
This paper documents the consequences that occur in the absence of a diagnosis in Medium Voltage networks and cables in renewable energy applications (wind, photovoltaic), the lack or “savings” in prevention can lead to large economic losses and great disappointment in network users. In a scenario of digitalization, decarbonization and decentralization, the reliability and security of energy systems require prevention and diagnosis tools that allow achieving greater performance in the face of current challenges. Losses in power generation and losses due to repairs (corrective maintenance) are enormous and could directly and constantly affect the continuity of electrical systems.
本文记录了在可再生能源应用(风能、光伏)中压网络和电缆中缺乏诊断的后果,预防方面的缺乏或“节省”可能导致巨大的经济损失和网络用户的极大失望。在数字化、脱碳和去中心化的情况下,能源系统的可靠性和安全性需要预防和诊断工具,以便在面对当前挑战时实现更高的性能。发电损失和维修(纠正性维护)造成的损失是巨大的,可以直接和不断地影响电力系统的连续性。
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引用次数: 0
Generation Re-dispatch and Deliverability Analysis using Power Transfer Distribution Factors 基于输电分配因子的发电再调度与可交付性分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997670
F. Osorio, R. Barazarte
This paper explains the automation process of a deliverability study performed using a 2000-bus synthetic grid on the footprint of Texas [1]. The project algorithm aims to streamline the study process using PTDF analysis and Python scripting automation. The proposed algorithm will simplify the re-dispatch process of available generation during a large-scale N-1 simulation.
本文解释了在德克萨斯州的足迹上使用2000总线合成网格进行的可交付性研究的自动化过程[1]。该项目算法旨在使用PTDF分析和Python脚本自动化来简化学习过程。该算法简化了大规模N-1仿真中可用发电的重新调度过程。
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引用次数: 0
Application to manage digital certificates as a Certificate Authority (CA) according to the Digital Signature Law of El Salvador 根据萨尔瓦多数字签名法作为证书颁发机构(CA)管理数字证书的应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997694
Álvaro Zavala, Leonel Maye
Currently in El Salvador, efforts are being made to implement the digital signature and as part of this technology, a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) is required, which must validate Certificate Authorities (CA). For a CA, it is necessary to implement the software that allows it to manage digital certificates and perform security procedures for the execution of cryptographic operations, such as encryption, digital signatures, and non-repudiation of electronic transactions. The present work makes a proposal for a digital certificate management system according to the Digital Signature Law of El Salvador and secure cryptography standards. Additionally, a security discussion is accomplished.
目前,萨尔瓦多正在努力实施数字签名,作为该技术的一部分,需要一个公钥基础设施(PKI),它必须验证证书颁发机构(CA)。对于CA来说,有必要实现允许其管理数字证书和执行执行加密操作(如加密、数字签名和电子交易的不可否认性)的安全过程的软件。本文根据萨尔瓦多的数字签名法和安全密码学标准,提出了一个数字证书管理系统。此外,还完成了安全性讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Analysis of Depolarization Effects of Infrastructure-to-Vehicle Radio Channels 基础设施对车辆无线电信道去极化效应的实验分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997636
Jesús O. Ponce, C. Gutiérrez, F. Castillo-Soria
This paper presents an experimental analysis of the depolarization effects that multipath propagation produces on radio-frequency (RF) signals. The analysis is based on the results of a measurement campaign conducted in a suburban scenario in the city of San Luis Potosí, México. Such a campaign collected empirical data of the instantaneous power and Doppler power spectrum (DPS) of an infrastructure-to-vehicle (I2V) channel at 2.45 GHz. The measured data were used to compute three different cross-polarization discriminators (XPD). One of such discriminators has been widely used in the literature to assess the power ratio between co-polarized and cross-polarized signals. The other two discriminators, which are based on the Doppler shift ratio and Doppler spread ratio, are introduced in this paper as new figures of merit to measure the impact of multipath depolarization on the frequency-dispersion characteristics of vehicular RF channels. The results demonstrate that the cross-polarized multipath components of the I2V channel response produce a Doppler frequency dispersion similar to that of the co-polarized components.
本文对多径传播对射频信号的去极化效应进行了实验分析。该分析是基于在圣路易斯市郊区进行的一项测量活动的结果Potosí, m录影带。这样的活动收集了2.45 GHz基础设施到车辆(I2V)通道的瞬时功率和多普勒功率谱(DPS)的经验数据。利用实测数据计算了三种不同的交叉偏振鉴别器(XPD)。其中一种鉴别器在文献中被广泛用于评估共极化和交叉极化信号之间的功率比。本文介绍了另外两种基于多普勒频移比和多普勒扩频比的鉴别器,作为衡量多径去极化对车载射频信道频散特性影响的新指标。结果表明,I2V通道响应的交叉极化多径分量产生了与共极化分量相似的多普勒频散。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons Learned from Analysis of Power Transformer Failure Rates 电力变压器故障率分析的经验教训
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997796
R. Hernandez, Benjamin Hancock, M. Salmeron
This work is a compilation of lessons learned from the analysis of power transformer failures occurred in North and South America based on data collected by Doble Engineering Company over the last ten years. The paper includes annual failure rates and related reports based on voltage rating, failure cause, manufacturing decade, age distribution, among other parameters.
这项工作是根据Doble工程公司在过去十年中收集的数据,从北美和南美发生的电力变压器故障分析中吸取的经验教训的汇编。本文包括基于额定电压、故障原因、制造年限、机龄分布等参数的年故障率和相关报告。
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引用次数: 0
A remote laboratory platform for teaching automation and control 教学自动化与控制远程实验室平台
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997707
Jaiber Evelio Cardona Aristizábal, J. Gutiérrez
In order to teach automation and control, they must organize laboratory practices that complement the theoretical items. In this sense, automation and control laboratories are expensive and they have reduced access hours. In this work, we show a remote laboratory that is being used by students of the Electronic Engineering career at the University of Quindío. The remote laboratory permits the access to three systems: a neumatic levitator, a 2D robot, and a fly-cutting system. The remote laboratory is offered twenty fourth hours a day, seven days a week. The students can schedule dates and hours for the development of practices, including at night, weekends, or holydays.
为了教授自动化和控制,他们必须组织实验室实践来补充理论项目。从这个意义上说,自动化和控制实验室是昂贵的,他们减少了访问时间。在这项工作中,我们展示了一个远程实验室,该实验室正在被Quindío大学电子工程专业的学生使用。远程实验室允许访问三个系统:一个气动悬浮器,一个2D机器人和一个飞切系统。远程实验室每周7天,每天24小时提供服务。学生可以为实践的发展安排日期和时间,包括晚上、周末或节假日。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Load Flows and Optimal Power Flows using a simulator prototype 用仿真样机研究负荷潮流和最优潮流
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997741
Andony Reyes Sánchez, Sandro Chavarría Condega
This document presents the functionality of a Simulator Prototype that allows load flows studies, and optimal power flows studies to be carried out in alternating current power systems. The program was developed using the C# and C++ languages with Microsoft Visual Studio. The Newton-Raphson method is used to solve the load flow problem, and a Non-Interior Point method is used to solve the optimal power flow problem. Performance tests were carried out on the prototype from multiple cases of power systems, and satisfactory results were obtained.
本文档介绍了一个模拟器原型的功能,它允许在交流电力系统中进行负载流研究和最佳功率流研究。该程序是在Microsoft Visual Studio中使用c#和c++语言开发的。采用Newton-Raphson法求解负荷潮流问题,采用非内点法求解最优潮流问题。在多个电力系统实例上对样机进行了性能试验,取得了满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Potential Impacts of Demand-side Battery Storage on Distribution Networks with PV Penetration 需求侧电池储能对光伏渗透配电网的潜在影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997599
Omar Rivera-Caballero, Alberto Cogley, M. Rios, Jenifer González, Carlos Boya-Lara
In recent years, the use of energy storage systems to provide flexibility to renewable technologies has been identified as a key point to increase the effectiveness of clean technologies and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In particular, the introduction of energy storage systems with batteries to supply consumers with self-consumption photovoltaic installations has proven to be a viable solution that can present additional benefits. One of these additional benefits can be a positive effect on the distribution network. In this paper, we analyze the potential impacts on the demand side that the integration of battery systems would have on distribution networks with photovoltaic penetration, specifically, the ability to perform peak shaving through battery systems is considered. To validate the potential of the battery system, a distribution system was simulated with real data, and a control strategy was also used to perform the peak shaving task. The results of the simulations indicate that the integration of battery systems can considerably improve peak load reduction by up to 0.2 MW in each phase on the distribution system.
近年来,利用储能系统为可再生能源技术提供灵活性已被确定为提高清洁技术有效性和减少温室气体排放的关键点。特别是,引入带有电池的储能系统,为消费者提供自用光伏装置,已被证明是一种可行的解决方案,可以带来额外的好处。这些额外的好处之一可能是对分销网络的积极影响。在本文中,我们分析了电池系统集成对光伏渗透配电网的潜在需求侧影响,特别是考虑了通过电池系统进行调峰的能力。为了验证电池系统的潜力,利用真实数据对配电系统进行了仿真,并采用控制策略执行调峰任务。仿真结果表明,电池系统集成可以显著提高配电系统每相峰值负荷降低0.2 MW。
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引用次数: 0
Allocation of Dairy Products and Wheat Flours through Mathematical Modeling in Tegucigalpa 基于数学模型的特古西加尔巴地区乳制品和小麦粉的分配
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997621
A. Suazo
The problem studied was centered on the people in Tegucigalpa, who are currently buying reprocessed products that contains large amounts of carbohydrates and sugars. The general objective is to design a list of dairy products and wheat flours that complies with the dietary restrictions for a person with diabetes, through operational research tools. The specific objectives are to design a mathematical model to select the products, define a minimum budget, identify the product’s quality and price ratio, as well as validating the results with experts. This research has a quantitative approach with a correlational scope, containing a sample of 52 dairy products and wheat flours. As a result, 7 equations where defined. Differences in cost were identified based on the week of the month as well as the gender of the participants. For the first week of the month the male participant needs a minimum budget of L.213.90, while the female participant needs L.196.60. The rest of the weeks in the month require a lower budget, with a minimum of L.114.00 per week. Dairy products are the same for both genders, which are Delactomy semi-fat lactose-free milk, Leyde’s pasteurized cream, Lactolac’s cream cheese. Wheat products for men: Suli bread, Monarca’s flour tortillas, and Bimbo’s double fiber toast. Wheat products for women: Artisan’s bread, Monarca’s flour tortillas, and Hawit’s hot dog bread. The proposed mathematical model is intended to serve as a basis for the design of other engineering tools that help diabetic consumers to choose their daily products.
研究的问题集中在特古西加尔巴的人们身上,他们目前正在购买含有大量碳水化合物和糖的再加工产品。总体目标是通过操作研究工具设计符合糖尿病患者饮食限制的乳制品和小麦粉清单。具体目标是设计一个数学模型来选择产品,确定最低预算,确定产品的质量和价格比率,并与专家验证结果。这项研究有一个定量的方法与相关范围,包含52个乳制品和小麦粉的样本。结果,有7个方程被定义。成本的差异是根据每个月的星期以及参与者的性别来确定的。每个月的第一周,男性参与者的最低预算为213.90英镑,而女性参与者的最低预算为196.60英镑。在一个月的其余几周需要较低的预算,每周最低114.00英镑。两种性别的乳制品是一样的,都是Delactomy的半脂无乳糖牛奶,Leyde的巴氏杀菌奶油,Lactolac的奶油奶酪。男士小麦产品:苏利面包、摩纳哥玉米饼和宾博的双纤维吐司。女性的小麦产品:Artisan’s面包、Monarca’s面粉玉米饼和Hawit’s热狗面包。提出的数学模型旨在作为设计其他工程工具的基础,帮助糖尿病消费者选择他们的日常产品。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the accuracy and feasibility of measuring atmospheric density in the ionosphere through a nanosatellite 确定通过纳米卫星测量电离层大气密度的准确性和可行性
Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1109/CONCAPAN48024.2022.9997696
J. P. S. H. Moreno, Ana. R. Fischer-Meza, Alfredo. Mejía-Torres, Miguel A. Arellano-Serrano, P. Rodrigo, H. E. Gilardi-Velázquez
Atmospheric research impacts various sectors such as commercial aviation activities, maritime transport, climatological analysis, and space research, among others. Knowing the atmospheric density of the ionosphere is useful in space research because is the principal perturbation in aircrafts to follow a pure geodesic orbit. Nowadays, there are models to estimate atmospheric density, such as the Jacchia-Bowman model. However, there are very few measurements of this parameter in situ. On the other hand, currently, there is great interest in the space industry for the development and deployment of nanosatellites as low-cost instruments that can be used to carry out scientific research and validation of new developments. In this work, the necessary requirements for the design of a nanosatellite as a tool for the study of the ionosphere are analyzed and determined, as well as its limitations and the necessary processes to carry out a mission that provides useful information. Said contributions include the contribution of information for the improvement of the different atmospheric models such as the Jacchia-Bowman that will help us with the nanosatellite mission.
大气研究影响着商业航空活动、海运、气候分析和空间研究等各个领域。了解电离层的大气密度在空间研究中是有用的,因为它是飞机沿纯测地线轨道飞行的主要扰动。现在,有一些模型来估计大气密度,比如Jacchia-Bowman模型。然而,很少有现场测量这个参数。另一方面,目前空间工业对发展和部署纳米卫星很感兴趣,因为它们是可用于进行科学研究和验证新发展的低成本仪器。在这项工作中,分析和确定了设计纳米卫星作为电离层研究工具的必要要求,以及其局限性和执行提供有用信息的任务所需的必要过程。上述贡献包括为改进不同的大气模型提供信息,例如将帮助我们完成纳米卫星任务的雅基亚-鲍曼模型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 40th Central America and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN)
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