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2018 International Conference on Mechatronics, Electronics and Automotive Engineering (ICMEAE)最新文献

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Realistic and Automatic Map Generator for Mobile Robots 移动机器人的现实和自动地图生成器
Arturo G. Roa-Borbolla, A. Marín-Hernández, Uriel H. Hernandez-Belmonte, V. Ayala-Ramírez, Karen Roa-F.
In a lot of sciences as in mobile robots, is always necessary to determine the performance of new algorithms. Profiling is a useful tool during the process of development and testing new algorithms. The use of mobile robot simulators allows to verify and to test the performance and efficiency of new approaches. When an algorithm is evaluated, is very helpful to have a huge testing dataset to ensure, that the roposed methodology is robust for a wide range of possible scenarios. In most of the public dataset, the number of scenarios to probe new algorithms is limited, the maps are hard to modify, and the map description is not standard. Because of that, we introduce a realistic and automatic map generator for mobile robots based on Gazebo due that Gazebo is a very advanced simulator that can be used in conjunction with ROS. This combination enables the easy prototyping and testing of robotics applications, in simulated and in real robots with minimal modifications.
在许多科学领域,如移动机器人,总是需要确定新算法的性能。在开发和测试新算法的过程中,概要分析是一个有用的工具。移动机器人模拟器的使用允许验证和测试新方法的性能和效率。当评估一个算法时,有一个巨大的测试数据集来确保所提出的方法在广泛的可能场景下是鲁棒的是非常有用的。在大多数公共数据集中,探索新算法的场景数量有限,地图难以修改,地图描述不标准。由于Gazebo是一个非常先进的模拟器,可以与ROS结合使用,因此我们基于Gazebo为移动机器人引入了一个逼真的自动地图生成器。这种组合使机器人应用的原型设计和测试变得容易,在模拟和真实的机器人中进行最小的修改。
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引用次数: 4
Gravitoelectromagnetic Communications Model for under Extremely Low Frequency Interactions between Distant Cosmic Structures 遥远宇宙结构间极低频相互作用的引力电磁通信模型
A. Salcedo
Classical electromagnetic waves with frequencies below 3Hz, referred as Under Extremely Low Frequency (UELF) waves, can be radiated by rotating cosmic structures with an associated magnetic field, like planets, stars, pulsars and galaxies. Considering the extreme time scales that characterize UELF waves, which can be as long as billions of years, the associated wavelengths are so large that long range interactions could be produced between extremely distant cosmic structures that could be billions of light years apart. The extreme dimensions, masses and speeds of the radiating cosmic structures, on the other hand, presume that the distant interaction between the studied cosmic objects may not be electromagnetic only but also gravitational (in spite of the humongous distances involved), so the study of UELF waves needs to consider both effects combined. Gravitational wave theory is the leading line of work trying to explain long range interactions due to gravity forces; yet, the present working paper attains to the gravitomagnetic field theory to build a novel communications model that integrates classical forces produced by moving electric charges and masses into a single framework. The proposed model allows an integral approach to investigate long range interactions between the explained distant cosmic structures, and invites to reflect and discuss about the nature and implications of UELF radiation.
频率低于3Hz的经典电磁波,被称为极低频(UELF)波,可以通过旋转具有相关磁场的宇宙结构(如行星,恒星,脉冲星和星系)来辐射。考虑到极低频波的极端时间尺度,它可以长达数十亿年,相关的波长是如此之大,以至于在相距数十亿光年的极遥远的宇宙结构之间可以产生远距离相互作用。另一方面,辐射宇宙结构的极端尺寸、质量和速度,假设所研究的宇宙物体之间的远距离相互作用可能不仅仅是电磁的,还有引力的(尽管涉及到巨大的距离),因此UELF波的研究需要考虑这两种效应的结合。引力波理论是试图解释由引力引起的远距离相互作用的主要工作;然而,本文利用重力磁场理论,建立了一个新的通信模型,该模型将经典的由移动电荷和质量产生的力整合到一个单一的框架中。提出的模型允许一种整体的方法来研究被解释的遥远宇宙结构之间的远距离相互作用,并邀请人们反思和讨论UELF辐射的性质和含义。
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引用次数: 0
Neural Network for Shortest Path Problems Accelerated with Parallel Multi-core Architecture 并行多核结构加速最短路径问题的神经网络
M. Mejía-Lavalle, José Cano, D. Vargas, H. Sossa
A Pulse-Coupled Artificial Neural Network capable of efficiently tackle the problem of finding the shortest path between two nodes is presented. Once the Artificial Network finds the target node at minimum cost, an extraction or Knowledge Explicitation of this Network is performed to recover the final trajectory. The efficient solution of the shortest path problem has applications in such important and current areas as robotics, telecommunications, operation research, game theory, computer networks, internet, industrial design, transport phenomena, design of electronic circuits and others, so it is a subject of great interest in the area of combinatorial optimization. Due to the parallel design of the Neuronal Network presented here, it is possible speed up the solution using parallel multi-processors; this solution approach can be highly competitive, as observed from the good results obtained, even in cases with thousands of nodes.
提出了一种脉冲耦合人工神经网络,能够有效地解决两个节点之间最短路径的求解问题。一旦人工网络以最小的代价找到目标节点,就对该网络进行提取或知识阐明,以恢复最终的轨迹。最短路径问题的有效解在机器人、电信、运筹学、博弈论、计算机网络、互联网、工业设计、传输现象、电子电路设计等重要和当前的领域都有应用,因此它是组合优化领域中一个非常感兴趣的课题。由于这里介绍的神经元网络的并行设计,使用并行多处理器可以加快解决方案;从所获得的良好结果可以看出,这种解决方案方法具有很强的竞争力,即使在具有数千个节点的情况下也是如此。
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引用次数: 0
Title Page i 第1页
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引用次数: 0
Publisher's Information 出版商的信息
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引用次数: 0
Design of an Automated Sweeper for Public Parks 公园自动清扫机的设计
J. Alan, Gonzalo Jiménez, Edwin Maldonado, Antonio Silvestre, David Poza, Moisés Vargas, Hiram Ponce
Some of the most serious problems in cities are soil pollution and littering in public places. The amount of litter pilled up in the venues of public parks is so much that it indirectly causes different phenomena like insecurity, crime and promotes more pollution. In that sense, this paper presents the design of an autonomous robotic system for performing the tasks of collection, sweeping, vacuuming and cleaning at ground level. This work shows a proof-of-concept and a prototype in order to validate the proposed mechatronics system. Experimental results show that this machine is able to clean wide areas, promoting less pollution and litter in public spaces like parks.
城市中一些最严重的问题是土壤污染和公共场所乱扔垃圾。垃圾堆积在公园的场地是如此之多,它间接导致了不同的现象,如不安全,犯罪和促进更多的污染。在这个意义上,本文提出了一个自主机器人系统的设计,用于执行地面收集、清扫、吸尘和清洁任务。这项工作展示了一个概念验证和一个原型,以验证所提出的机电一体化系统。实验结果表明,该机器能够清洁大面积,减少公园等公共场所的污染和垃圾。
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引用次数: 0
Non-linear Optimal Filter and Control with Tracking vs Pid Applied to an Electric Resistance System 非线性最优滤波与跟踪Pid控制在电阻系统中的应用
M. A. Alcorta-Garcia, Mirna Maricela Martínez-Flores, S. Méndez-Díaz, E. Alcorta-García, Luis Arturo Valdéz Hinojosa
Optimal Risk-Sensitive control equations with tracking for first degree polynomial stochastic systems have been obtained and applied to heater system where the actuator is the electrical resistance, achieving the optimal values of the state, for different values of the parameter epsilon which multiplies the white noise in the state equation, which is non linear. Exponential quadratic criterion function to be minimized values are obtained in final time, for some values of the parameter . PID simulation was realized for this heater system. Values of the errors for both (Risk-Sensitive with tracking and PID) are presented in tables showing advantages the Risk-Sensitive control. In addition, in this paper is present the optimal Risk-Sensitive filtering equations applied to the heater system, with both controls and exponential quadratic criterion to be minimized, which contain the quadratic error, for some values of the parameter . Advantage for the system conformed by optimal non linear Risk-Sensitive stochastic control with tracking and non linear stochastic Risk-Sensitive filtering equations is observed through tables
得到了一阶多项式随机系统的最优风险敏感跟踪控制方程,并将其应用于以电阻为执行器的加热系统中,得到了状态方程中不同值的参数ε乘以非线性白噪声时的最优状态值。对于参数的某些值,在最终时间内得到了要最小化的指数二次准则函数。对该加热系统进行了PID仿真。两者的误差值(风险敏感跟踪和PID)在表中显示了风险敏感控制的优势。此外,本文还提出了适用于加热器系统的最优风险敏感滤波方程,对于某些参数值,控制和指数二次准则都要最小化,其中包含二次误差。通过表格观察了最优非线性风险敏感随机控制与跟踪和非线性随机风险敏感滤波方程的优越性
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引用次数: 1
Security Enhancement for Color Images via Invisible Watermarking and Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Domain 利用不可见水印和加密域可逆数据隐藏增强彩色图像的安全性
Daniel Garcia-Olivares, Eduardo Fragoso-Navarro, M. Cedillo-Hernández, M. Nakano, Antonio Cedillo-Hernández, H. Perez-Meana
In this paper we propose a security enhancement method for color images management. Our proposed algorithm is a combination of invisible watermarking and reversible data-hiding, both performed in the encrypted domain of the color images. Initially, the original image is converted from RGB to YCbCr color model and then each component is ciphered by applying a chaotic mixing procedure by using a first content owner's key. Reversible data hiding technique is used to embed additional bits into the ciphered chrominance information. With purposes of ownership authentication, an invisible watermarking technique is used to embed a watermark into the ciphered luminance information. Finally, to increase the security of the method, the ciphered chrominance and luminance components with hidden data are ciphered again by using a second content owner's key and a lightweight encryption algorithm. Three options are available for receivers who hold different keys: a) extract embedded additional bits and the watermark, b) decrypt the watermarked image with embedded additional bits, or c) extract the additional bits, the watermark and generate the recovered image that is identical to the original, respectively. Experimental results show the imperceptibility, capacity and security of the proposed method in the context of watermarking and reversible data hiding techniques, respectively.
本文提出了一种彩色图像管理的安全增强方法。我们提出的算法是不可见水印和可逆数据隐藏的结合,两者都在彩色图像的加密域中进行。首先,将原始图像从RGB转换为YCbCr颜色模型,然后通过使用第一个内容所有者的密钥应用混沌混合过程对每个组件进行加密。采用可逆数据隐藏技术,在加密后的色度信息中嵌入额外的位。采用不可见水印技术,将水印嵌入加密后的亮度信息中,实现所有权认证。最后,为了提高该方法的安全性,使用第二内容所有者密钥和轻量级加密算法对隐藏数据的加密后的色度和亮度分量进行再次加密。对于持有不同密钥的接收器,有三种选择:a)提取嵌入的附加位和水印,b)用嵌入的附加位解密水印图像,或c)分别提取附加位、水印和生成与原始图像相同的恢复图像。实验结果表明,在水印和可逆数据隐藏技术的背景下,该方法具有隐蔽性、容量和安全性。
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引用次数: 1
A Passive Control for the Full-Bridge Buck Inverter–DC Motor System 全桥降压逆变-直流电机系统的无源控制
Carlos Alejandro Avila-Rea, Eduardo Hernández-Márquez, R. Silva-Ortigoza, H. Taud, G. Saldaña-González
In this paper, a passive control for the angular velocity of the full-bridge Buck inverter-DC motor system is presented. This control uses only the converter current to drive the angular velocity. The control performance is verified in a circuit built in SimPowerSystem Toolbox of Matlab-Simulink. The simulation results in closed-loop show that the control objective is achieved.
本文提出了一种全桥Buck逆变-直流电机系统角速度的无源控制方法。该控制仅使用变换器电流来驱动角速度。在Matlab-Simulink的SimPowerSystem工具箱中构建的电路中验证了控制性能。闭环仿真结果表明,该方法达到了控制目标。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Different Classifiers to Detect Symptoms of Drowsiness before the Vehicle is in Motion Using a Heartbeat Pulse Bracelet 在车辆行驶前使用心跳脉搏手环检测困倦症状的不同分类器的比较
Diego Soberanis, Z. Zamudio
The drowsiness causes an average of 328,000 crashes per year. Many technologies had been created to avoid this kind of accidents. However, the number of fatalities which involves drowsy drivers still present due to the complexity and ambiguity of this common symptom. Computer vision and some Artificial Intelligence algorithms were implemented to solve the problem while the vehicle is in motion. Many of those have not been implemented in commercial vehicles because the drowsy driver detection with real conditions is not 100% reliable. Adding to this, some other systems review the heart rate variability (HRV) while the person is driving and detects if the driver is falling asleep. However, if the person doesn't use the sensor during driving, this method is not useful. This paper presents a different approach on how drowsy driver problem can be solved before a person starts driving. A heartbeat pulse had been used to measure and calculate the number of hours that a person sleeps per day, the hour of the day and quality of sleep. Then, data were analyzed using different classifiers to decide if the driver is a potential candidate to fall sleep on the road. As a result, a comparison between different classifiers showed that, for solving this particular problem, the best method is the Support Vector Machine classifier with an average of 91.23% of accuracy.
嗜睡每年平均造成32.8万起车祸。人们发明了许多技术来避免这类事故。然而,由于这种常见症状的复杂性和模糊性,涉及昏睡司机的死亡人数仍然存在。采用计算机视觉和一些人工智能算法来解决车辆在运动中的问题。其中许多尚未在商用车中实施,因为在真实情况下对昏昏欲睡驾驶员的检测并非100%可靠。除此之外,还有一些系统会在司机开车时检查心率变异性(HRV),并检测司机是否睡着了。但是,如果驾驶员在驾驶过程中不使用传感器,这种方法就没有用了。本文提出了一种不同的方法,如何在一个人开始驾驶之前解决昏昏欲睡的司机问题。心跳脉冲被用来测量和计算一个人每天睡眠的小时数、一天的小时数和睡眠质量。然后,使用不同的分类器对数据进行分析,以确定司机是否有可能在路上睡着。结果,不同分类器之间的比较表明,对于解决这一特定问题,最好的方法是支持向量机分类器,平均准确率为91.23%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 International Conference on Mechatronics, Electronics and Automotive Engineering (ICMEAE)
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