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2018 International Conference on Mechatronics, Electronics and Automotive Engineering (ICMEAE)最新文献

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Convex Combination of Affine Projection and Error Coded Least Mean Square Algorithms 仿射投影与误差编码最小均方算法的凸组合
I. Ibarra, Jocelyne Rodriguez, E. Pichardo, J. Avalos, G. Avalos
Affine Projection (AP) algorithms offer a relatively good convergence speed which can be increased by augmenting the projection order (L), however, in addition to presenting a high computational complexity, their steady-state misadjustment worsens in direct ratio to the rise of L. Convex combinations of AP algorithms have been devised in an attempt to address the misadjustment issue, albeit at the cost of doubling the aforementioned computational complexity. This work introduces the convex combination of an AP algorithm with an Error Coded Least Mean Square (ECLMS) algorithm, in order to reduce the twofold increase in computational complexity of dual AP combinations while retaining the high convergence speed and improving the steady-state misadjustment level. The proposed algorithm was tested in a system identification application, results demonstrate that the proposal performs as good or better than dual AP solutions, while considerably reducing computational complexity.
仿射投影(AP)算法提供了相对较好的收敛速度,可以通过增加投影阶数(L)来提高,然而,除了呈现高计算复杂度之外,它们的稳态失调与L的增加成正比,AP算法的凸组合已经被设计出来,试图解决失调问题,尽管代价是上述计算复杂度的两倍。为了在保持高收敛速度和提高稳态失调水平的同时,减少双AP组合计算复杂度的两倍增长,本文引入了一种AP算法与错误编码最小均方(ECLMS)算法的凸组合。在系统识别应用中对该算法进行了测试,结果表明,该算法的性能与双AP解决方案一样好,甚至更好,同时大大降低了计算复杂度。
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引用次数: 0
Chaotic Chen System for RGB Image Transmission by Parameter Switching 基于参数切换的RGB图像传输混沌陈系统
Amit Kumar, Yuma Sandoval Ibarra, J. N. Núñez Pérez, Esteban Tlelo Cuautle
This paper aims for the secure transmission of RGB image using the Chen system simulated in Matlab-Simulink. The Chen system is implemented with master slave topology. The master end behaves as the chaotic system, whereas the slave system behaves as the stabilized Chen system implemented using the parameter switching methodology. The chaos is added to the image at the transmitter end, i.e. at the master end the chaotic image is transmitted through the system. At the receiver end, i.e. the slave end, which is a stabilized Chen system implemented using the parameter switching method, the chaos is removed from the received image, and hence retrieving the original information. The system helps in encryption of information before transmission, so as to secure the date from stealing of theft, the retrieving the original information back. Finally, the correlation factor value is compared between the original and the received image after removing the chaos, with the different set of parameters used.
本文旨在利用Matlab-Simulink仿真的Chen系统实现RGB图像的安全传输。Chen系统采用主从拓扑结构实现。主端表现为混沌系统,从端表现为使用参数交换方法实现的稳定陈系统。在发送端将混沌添加到图像中,即在主端将混沌图像通过系统传输。在接收端,即从端,它是一个使用参数切换方法实现的稳定的Chen系统,从接收到的图像中去除混沌,从而检索原始信息。该系统有助于在传输前对信息进行加密,以确保数据不被窃取或盗窃,从而找回原始信息。最后,使用不同的参数集,比较去除混沌后的原始图像与接收图像的相关因子值。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous Information from Cameras-Laser Scanners to Extract Geometric Parameters of Shapes with Accuracy; Validation of Methods 相机-激光扫描仪连续信息精确提取形状几何参数方法验证
J. Sánchez V, Sergio Padilla Olvera, A. Caballero
Up to last century, measures for land were made point by point with geodesic instruments, reaching accuracies better than one centimetre; at nineties, coordinate measuring machines reach accuracies better than one micrometer, but constrained to touch one point at once. In this century new instrumentation has arrived, which is able to catch thousands to millions of 3D points. The scanners with coupled cameras and laser curtains are one of them, permitting now to register at the time: shapes, assemblies, buildings, hills, and whole scenarios, giving out files of clouds of points. But these new technologies have however their costs, limitations, and risks. Many applications require measures in site, where coordinate machines do not arrive, nor require so high accuracy, nor heavy files with millions of points. The question is: are the scanners of coupled cameras-curtains of laser, and the files they provide out, able to support geometric analysis with accuracy? Our answer is yes if adequate pre-processing, post processing and tests are made. This paper will deal with principles of 3D accuracy, vectors arrangement, vectors processing in shapes, and principles and methods of validation, to give them public recognition, for recognized metrology purposes.
直到上个世纪,陆地测量都是用测地线仪器逐点测量,精度超过1厘米;在九十年代,坐标测量机的精度达到了一微米以上,但一次只能接触一个点。在本世纪,新的仪器出现了,它能够捕捉成千上万的三维点。带有耦合摄像机和激光幕的扫描仪就是其中之一,现在允许在当时注册:形状,集合,建筑物,山丘和整个场景,给出点云的文件。但是,这些新技术也有其成本、局限性和风险。许多应用需要现场测量,而坐标机无法到达,也不需要如此高的精度,也不需要有数百万个点的沉重文件。问题是:耦合相机-激光幕的扫描仪及其提供的文件是否能够精确地支持几何分析?如果进行充分的预处理、后处理和测试,我们的答案是肯定的。本文将讨论三维精度的原理,矢量排列,矢量在形状中的处理,以及验证的原理和方法,使它们得到公众的认可,以达到公认的计量目的。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Preprocessing Techniques for Brain Analysis Using Compressed and Uncompressed Magnetic Resonance Imaging 压缩和非压缩磁共振成像脑分析预处理技术的评价
Ruben Molgora, Mauricio A. Martínez-García, Adalberto Llarena
Digital Image Processing (DIP) contributes with many advantages to medical diagnostics. Images can be optimized by improving their quality, which allows specialists to better locate tissue damages, or other anomalies. The planning and execution of surgeries, design of prosthesis, monitoring and evaluation of progression of diseases can greatly benefit from DIP. In particular, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a commonly used technique for medical diagnostics. It is highly accepted for its high precision and resolution in anatomical explorations, allowing an accurate analysis of interest area and the behavior of surrounding tissues. The image sequences captured in different three-dimensional (3D) planes by MRI analysis, allow specialists to determine better diagnoses and treatment for patients. However, the data loss caused by commonly used image compression formats could affect results, if the images are used without preprocessing techniques. This paper will evaluate differences between compressed and uncompressed images, proposing a methodology to improve the quality of compressed images recovering information by the uses of bi-linear and bi-cubic interpolations. The obtained results will be measured with Signal-Noise Ratio (SNR) and variance differences for each case to validate the preprocessing techniques applied. According to the obtained results, data lost by compression algorithms could be recovered by the proposed interpolations techniques.
数字图像处理(DIP)在医学诊断中具有许多优势。可以通过提高图像质量来优化图像,从而使专家能够更好地定位组织损伤或其他异常。手术的计划和执行、假体的设计、疾病进展的监测和评估都可以从DIP中获益。特别是,磁共振成像(MRI)是一种常用的医学诊断技术。它在解剖探索中具有很高的精度和分辨率,可以准确分析感兴趣的区域和周围组织的行为,因此受到高度认可。通过核磁共振成像分析,在不同的三维(3D)平面上捕获的图像序列允许专家确定更好的诊断和治疗患者。但是,如果没有使用预处理技术,则常用图像压缩格式造成的数据丢失可能会影响结果。本文将评估压缩和未压缩图像之间的差异,提出一种通过使用双线性和双三次插值来提高压缩图像恢复信息质量的方法。将使用每种情况下的信噪比(SNR)和方差差异来测量获得的结果,以验证所应用的预处理技术。结果表明,所提出的插值技术可以恢复压缩算法丢失的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Approach of Semi-Autonomous Driving Architectures 半自动驾驶架构分析与方法
Luis A. Curiel-Ramirez, J. Izquierdo-Reyes, Rogelio Bustamante-Bello, R. Ramírez-Mendoza, Javier A. de la Tejera
Advances in the development of autonomous and semi-autonomous driving vehicles in recent years has allowed to dazzle a near future in which the transportation systems will be based on this type of vehicles, especially focused for different types of services and a decrease in the particular use; generating with it the removal of the equation of the human error in road accidents and a reduce up to 90% deaths caused by this type of accident [1]. That is why this paper will generate an analysis and comparison of different architectures currently proposed in the academy as in the industry, and present our proposal and scope currently developed to semi-automate a car with a modular mechatronic system.
近年来,自动驾驶和半自动驾驶汽车的发展取得了令人眼花缭乱的进展,在不久的将来,交通系统将基于这类车辆,特别是针对不同类型的服务和特定用途的减少;用它产生的消除人为错误的方程式在道路交通事故和减少高达90%的死亡人数造成的这类事故[1]。这就是为什么本文将对目前在学术界和行业中提出的不同架构进行分析和比较,并提出我们目前开发的具有模块化机电系统的半自动汽车的建议和范围。
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引用次数: 1
An Implementation of a Monocular 360-Degree Vision System for Mobile Robot Navigation 移动机器人导航单目360度视觉系统的实现
Eduardo Acevedo, Arturo Beltrán, Mauricio Castellanos, Luis Chaverra, Guillermo González, Manuel Sarmiento, Hiram Ponce
One of the problems facing autonomous navigation is obstacle sensing and dynamic surroundings. Multi-sensor systems and omni directional vision systems have been implemented to increase the observability of robots. However, these approaches consider several drawbacks: the cost of processing multiple signals, synchronization of data collection, cost of materials and energy consumption, among others. Thus in this paper, we propose a new 360-degree vision system for mobile robot navigation using a static monocular camera. We demonstrate that using our system, it is possible to monitor the complete surroundings of the robot with a single sensor, i.e. the camera. Moreover, it can detect the position and orientation of an object from an egocentric point of view. We also present a low cost prototype of our proposal to validate it.
障碍物感知和动态环境是自主导航面临的问题之一。为了提高机器人的可观测性,采用了多传感器系统和全方位视觉系统。然而,这些方法考虑到几个缺点:处理多个信号的成本、数据收集的同步、材料和能源消耗的成本等等。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种新的360度视觉系统,用于移动机器人的导航使用静态单目相机。我们证明,使用我们的系统,可以用单个传感器(即摄像头)监控机器人的整个环境。此外,它还可以从自我中心的角度检测物体的位置和方向。我们还提出了一个低成本的原型来验证我们的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Robust Voltage Control for the DC/DC Buck-Boost Power Electronic Converter DC/DC降压-升压电力电子变换器的鲁棒电压控制
Eduardo Hernández-Márquez, R. Silva-Ortigoza, G. Saldaña-González, José Rafael García-Sánchez, M. Marcelino-Aranda
This paper solves the voltage tracking of the DC/DC Buck-Boost power electronic converter via a robust direct control. The control design is based on an alternative model of the Buck-Boost converter and contains only voltage terms, thus achieving direct manipulation. The control performance is verified on a converter circuit built in the SimPowerSystem toolbox of Matlab-Simulink. The results show a good voltage tracking against parametric disturbances, as well as the viability of the experimental implementation of the control in a prototype.
本文采用鲁棒直接控制方法解决了DC/DC Buck-Boost电力电子变换器的电压跟踪问题。控制设计基于Buck-Boost转换器的替代模型,仅包含电压项,从而实现直接操作。在Matlab-Simulink的SimPowerSystem工具箱中搭建的转换器电路上验证了控制性能。结果表明,对参数扰动具有良好的电压跟踪效果,并且在样机中实验实现了该控制的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Improving PID Control Based on Neural Network 基于神经网络的PID控制改进
Jun Li, A. Gómez-Espinosa
In this paper, a neural network PID controller is presented, applying neural network and reducing PID configuration in controlling industry process. Two built neural networks are considered as cores to adjust weights which result in the suggested PID parameters. Algorithm program is written in Siemens TIA Portal and tested in Factory I/O. It is verified after analysis that the proposed model has a better performance than conventional PID in terms of steady state, deviations and consistency of control value after tuning time.
本文提出了一种神经网络PID控制器,将神经网络和减少PID组态应用于工业过程的控制。以构建的两个神经网络为核心,调整权值,得到建议的PID参数。算法程序在西门子TIA Portal中编写,并在工厂I/O上进行了测试。经分析验证,该模型在稳态、偏差和整定时间后控制值的一致性方面都优于传统PID。
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引用次数: 6
Experimental Validation of an Alternative Model for the DC/DC Buck-Boost Power Electronic Converter DC/DC降压-升压电力电子变换器备选模型的实验验证
Carlos Alejandro Avila-Rea, Eduardo Hernández-Márquez, R. Silva-Ortigoza, José Rafael García-Sánchez, G. Saldaña-González
In this paper, the modeling and the experimental verification of an alternative mathematical model for the DC/DC Buck-Boost power electronic converter are presented. In order to experimentally validate the alternative model, a prototype of the converter combined with Matlab-Simulink and a DSPACE 1104 board were used. The results show that the response of the proposed model is similar to the one obtained from experiments with the prototype of the converter.
本文介绍了DC/DC Buck-Boost电力电子变换器的一种替代数学模型的建模和实验验证。为了对备选模型进行实验验证,结合Matlab-Simulink和DSPACE 1104板制作了转换器样机。结果表明,该模型的响应与转炉样机的实验结果相似。
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引用次数: 0
Indoor Positioning System Based on Visible Light Communications 基于可见光通信的室内定位系统
Carlos Miguel Avendaño López, M. Ibarra-Manzano, R. Castro-Sanchez, D. Almanza-Ojeda, J. Gómez-Carranza, Juan Pablo Amézquita Sánchez, Jesús Rooney Rivera Guillen, José de Jesús Rangel Magdaleno
In this work is proposed an implementation of a bidimensional indoor positioning system based on visible light communications. The system needs at least three led lamps forming a triangle to localize objects. The trilateration is used to calculate the position of the object, and the RSS to estimate the distance between the object and the lights. The estimators used are deterministic and computational models. The deterministic estimator used is a quadratic regression model by least squares. Computational models used are artificial neural networks: one first option includes an ANN for each lamp and a second one a general ANN for the three lamps system. Best results achieved with this system were about 5 cm of accuracy and 2.5 cm of precision, and this can be intended for the positioning of small targets moving in a room.
本文提出了一种基于可见光通信的二维室内定位系统的实现方案。该系统至少需要三个led灯形成一个三角形来定位物体。使用三边测量来计算物体的位置,使用RSS来估计物体与光源之间的距离。所使用的估计器是确定性模型和计算模型。使用的确定性估计量是最小二乘的二次回归模型。使用的计算模型是人工神经网络:第一种选择包括每个灯的人工神经网络,第二种选择包括三个灯系统的通用人工神经网络。该系统获得的最佳结果是5厘米的精度和2.5厘米的精度,这可以用于在房间中移动的小目标的定位。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 International Conference on Mechatronics, Electronics and Automotive Engineering (ICMEAE)
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