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2012 IEEE 14th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)最新文献

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A content adaptation middleware for use in a mHealth system 用于移动医疗系统的内容适配中间件
Zhanlin Ji, Xueji Zhang, Ivan Ganchev, M. O'Droma
This paper presents an agent-based content adaptation middleware for use in a mobile eHealth (mHealth) system. The middleware was developed by utilizing an object-oriented database version of the Wireless Universal Resource FiLe (WURFL) Application Programming Interface (API) and integrated into a cloud system as means for facilitating an Always Best Connected and best Served (ABC&S) communication mode. A pure Java Wireless Abstraction Library (Java-WALL) tag and a lightweight Multi-Agent System (MAS) are presented. A number of design aspects associated with the middleware implementation are also highlighted.
本文提出了一种用于移动电子健康系统的基于代理的内容自适应中间件。中间件是利用无线通用资源文件(WURFL)应用程序编程接口(API)的面向对象数据库版本开发的,并集成到云系统中,作为促进始终最佳连接和最佳服务(ABC&S)通信模式的手段。提出了一个纯Java无线抽象库(Java- wall)标签和一个轻量级的多代理系统(MAS)。还强调了与中间件实现相关的许多设计方面。
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引用次数: 3
Clinical data preprocessing and case studies of POMDP for TCM treatment knowledge discovery 面向中医治疗知识发现的POMDP临床数据预处理及案例研究
Kai Liu, Xuezhong Zhou, Yan Feng, Jie Liu
Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDP) has been applied to induce sequential treatment scheme from Traditional Chinese Medicinal (TCM) clinical data. The data required by POMDP should be of rich structure and with heterogeneous variables. But sometimes there is large number of missing values in the real-world TCM clinical data set. This makes it difficult for data preprocessing. This paper designs a data preprocessing framework of TCM clinical data for POMDP applications. It significantly facilitates the process of sequential treatment scheme discovery through POMDP when applying the framework on TCM clinical cases of coronary heart disease and lung cancer. We also systematically analyze the sequential treatment scheme.
部分可观察马尔可夫决策过程(POMDP)应用于中医临床数据的序贯治疗方案诱导。POMDP所需的数据应具有丰富的结构和异构变量。但在实际中医临床数据集中,有时存在大量的缺失值。这给数据预处理带来了困难。本文设计了面向POMDP应用的中医临床数据预处理框架。将该框架应用于冠心病、肺癌中医临床病例,可显著促进POMDP序贯治疗方案的发现过程。并对序贯处理方案进行了系统分析。
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引用次数: 2
JSM-2 based joint ECG compressed sensing with partially known support establishment 基于JSM-2的联合心电压缩感知与部分已知的支持建立
Wei Qiao, B. Liu, C. Chen
Compressed sensing (CS) is a technique that enables sparse signal reconstruction from much fewer samples. In this paper, we propose ECG compressed sensing methods based on distributed compressed sensing to exploit the joint sparsity for both single- and multi-lead ECG signals. We apply JSM-2 (joint sparse model type 2) for jointly sparse ECG signals and formulate how to establish a partially known support based on this type of sparse model. Through careful analysis of joint partially known support, two-step ECG signal reconstruction schemes for single-lead and multi-lead ECG signals are developed. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes based on partially known support establishment outperforms existing schemes with enhanced performance measured by percentage root mean square difference (PRD).
压缩感知(CS)是一种能够从更少的样本中重建稀疏信号的技术。本文提出了一种基于分布式压缩感知的心电压缩感知方法,以利用单导联和多导联心电信号的联合稀疏性。我们将JSM-2 (joint sparse model type 2)应用于联合稀疏的心电信号,并阐述了如何在此稀疏模型的基础上建立部分已知支持。通过对联合部分已知支持的仔细分析,提出了单导联和多导联心电信号的两步重构方案。仿真结果表明,基于部分已知支撑结构的方案优于现有方案,其性能得到了百分比均方根差(PRD)的提高。
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引用次数: 7
Content dependent effect of H.264/AVC video compression on CT image quality H.264/AVC视频压缩对CT图像质量的内容依赖效应
L. Chan, Derek So, Yolanda Shiu, David Sin, B. Chan, T. Chan
Image compression helps perfecting the utilization of limited storage and network resources for medical imaging. In many recent studies, H.264 video compression was deemed to be a promising option. This study was the first of its kind in studying the effect of H.264 compression on the image quality of the CT abdominal images acquired in 12-bit density resolution. In this study, 67 sets of abdominal CT scans were used for quantitative image quality analysis, and indicated that the H.264 algorithm worked on a content dependent manner, especially at high compression levels.
图像压缩有助于提高医学成像有限的存储和网络资源的利用率。在最近的许多研究中,H.264视频压缩被认为是一个很有前途的选择。本研究首次研究了H.264压缩对12位密度分辨率下获得的CT腹部图像图像质量的影响。本研究使用67组腹部CT扫描图像进行定量图像质量分析,表明H.264算法以内容依赖的方式工作,特别是在高压缩水平下。
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引用次数: 1
iPAT: Intelligent privacy-preserving administration tool for IRB applications iPAT: IRB应用程序的智能隐私保护管理工具
Ya-Ling Chen, Hsueh-Lin Chen, Chia-I Lin, Bo-Chao Cheng, Guo-Tan Liao, Ting-Chun Yin, Kuo-Yang Hung
Supported by maturing information and communication technology (ICT) technologies, the medical care industry entered its digitization age. However, medical information is highly confidential and involves privacy; even legitimate access can cause privacy infringements. Under the current medical administration system, no established application systems conform to the IRB (Institutional review board) to protect privacy in human subject research. To prevent the privacy of research subjects from being disclosed unintentionally, and to meet the “need-to-know” demands of information management, this study proposes an intelligent privacy-preserving administration tool (iPAT) designed to facilitate human subject research. This study provides the principle and feasibility of iPAT that are introduced and verified through a use case conducted by the head of the research project.
在信息通信技术(ICT)日趋成熟的支持下,医疗行业进入了数字化时代。然而,医疗信息是高度机密的,涉及隐私;即使是合法的访问也可能导致隐私侵犯。在目前的医疗管理制度下,没有建立符合IRB(机构审查委员会)的申请系统,以保护人体受试者研究的隐私。为了防止研究对象的隐私被无意中泄露,并满足信息管理“需要知道”的需求,本研究提出了一种智能隐私保护管理工具(iPAT),旨在促进人类受试者研究。本研究提供了iPAT的原理和可行性,并通过研究项目负责人进行的用例进行了介绍和验证。
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引用次数: 0
An innovative VR-based vestibular rehabilitation system 一个创新的基于vr的前庭康复系统
S. Yeh, Pa-Chun Wang, Yen-Po Hung, Chia-Huang Chang, Shuya Chen, M. Su, Hsueh-Lin Chen
Dizziness caused by peripheral vestibular nerve disease might lead to the imbalance of center of gravity, which in turn might affect the quality of daily life. Vestibular function rehabilitation exercise is thought to be able to improve the symptom of dizziness effectively. However, since rehabilitation process is boring, lacks of challenges and adaptive training contents and lacks of assessment method based on exercise analysis, the effectiveness of rehabilitation exercise is thus reduced. In this research, Cawthorne-Cooksey vestibular rehabilitation training exercise in clinical use was modified as an innovative interactive rehabilitation training system in which stereo imagimg, interactive technology and game technology were applied. In this research, clinical test (17 subjects, 6 training sessions) has been successfully carried out, during the experimental process, the task performance data, the time-history of the deviation distribution of center of gravity and subjective feeling questionnaire survey data of the patient is completely measured and recorded. The experimental result has verified the functionalities of this system, in the mean time, through the task performance evaluation and the analysis of level of balance, the medical effect of this system in assisting the patient to perform dizziness rehabilitation training has been proved, and the clinical observation also shows that the patient has higher willingness and motive to use such new system to perform rehabilitation.
外周前庭神经疾病引起的头晕可能导致重心不平衡,进而影响日常生活质量。前庭功能康复训练被认为能有效改善头晕症状。但由于康复过程枯燥,缺乏挑战性和适应性训练内容,缺乏基于运动分析的评估方法,降低了康复运动的有效性。本研究将临床使用的Cawthorne-Cooksey前庭康复训练练习改造为应用立体成像、互动技术和游戏技术的创新型互动康复训练系统。本研究成功进行了临床试验(17名受试者,6次训练),实验过程中对患者的任务表现数据、重心偏差分布时程和主观感受问卷调查数据进行了完整的测量和记录。实验结果验证了该系统的功能,同时通过任务绩效评价和平衡水平分析,证明了该系统辅助患者进行头晕康复训练的医疗效果,临床观察也表明患者有较高的意愿和动机使用该系统进行康复。
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引用次数: 1
A survey on PHR technology PHR技术综述
James Robison, Li Bai, D. Mastrogiannis, C. C. Tan, Jie Wu
Personal Health Records are starting to get more attention, as they have the potential to improve the quality of care and reduce healthcare costs. In this paper, the concepts behind PHRs and the advantages of using PHRs compared to other methods of medical record keeping are discussed. In particular, platform style PHRs that allow the easy incorporation of third party tools are examined, as they have the potential to allow medical data to be used in novel ways.
个人健康记录开始受到越来越多的关注,因为它们有可能提高医疗质量并降低医疗成本。本文讨论了PHRs背后的概念以及使用PHRs与其他医疗记录保存方法相比的优势。我们特别研究了允许轻松合并第三方工具的平台式phrr,因为它们有可能以新颖的方式使用医疗数据。
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引用次数: 6
Intelligent healthcare computing and networking 智能医疗保健计算和网络
M. Hasan
There is need for providing proper quality of service (QoS) and security to healthcare traffic in the network in a healthcare environment. In addition, there is need for global visibility of healthcare related communications or transactions between various entities (applications, information systems and devices). There are three major factors that make this challenging: 1) healthcare network traffic is shared by other non-healthcare traffic, 2) there are plethora of healthcare information systems, devices and modalities with respective plethora of protocols and message formats, 3) healthcare network with its wide varieties of information systems, devices and modalities may be widely distributed (across various departments and wide-area network segments). To provide proper QoS and security in the midst of these challenges we bring healthcare application protocol and message related intelligence in the network, thus creating a logical overlay network (we call IHON: Intelligent Healthcare Overlay Network).
在医疗保健环境中,需要为网络中的医疗保健流量提供适当的服务质量(QoS)和安全性。此外,还需要实现各种实体(应用程序、信息系统和设备)之间与医疗保健相关的通信或事务的全球可见性。造成这一挑战的主要因素有三个:1)医疗保健网络流量由其他非医疗保健流量共享;2)存在过多的医疗保健信息系统、设备和模式,各自具有过多的协议和消息格式;3)医疗保健网络及其各种信息系统、设备和模式可能广泛分布(跨各个部门和广域网段)。为了在这些挑战中提供适当的QoS和安全性,我们在网络中引入了医疗保健应用程序协议和消息相关的智能,从而创建了逻辑覆盖网络(我们称之为IHON:智能医疗保健覆盖网络)。
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引用次数: 5
High performance Java sockets (HPJS) for scientific health clouds 科学健康云的高性能Java套接字(HPJS)
M. B. Amin, A. Shafi, Shujaat Hussain, W. A. Khan, Sungyoung Lee
Cloud Computing has been adopted by health-care industry for their data's storage, manipulation, and secured sharing needs. However, cloud's distributed nature can be exploited to the use of scientific applications that are designed for health-care data evaluation. These scientific applications, such as, Medical Imaging, Gene and Protein annotation, Mapdrug therapy and Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS), require high-performance messaging libraries with minimum computational and communication overhead, and efficient resource utilization. The proposed High Performance Java Sockets (HPJS) encapsulates the needs of high-performance messaging of scientific applications for cloud platforms. HPJS effectively uses Java's socket implementation for high-performance inter-process communication. With single-copy protocol, thread re-usability and reduced communication overhead, HPJS can perform messaging twice as fast to conventional buffered-base communication libraries.
医疗保健行业已采用云计算来满足其数据的存储、操作和安全共享需求。但是,可以利用云的分布式特性来使用专为医疗保健数据评估而设计的科学应用程序。这些科学应用,如医学成像、基因和蛋白质注释、地图药物治疗和临床决策支持系统(CDSS),需要具有最小计算和通信开销的高性能消息传递库,以及有效的资源利用。提出的高性能Java套接字(HPJS)封装了云平台科学应用程序的高性能消息传递需求。HPJS有效地使用Java的套接字实现进行高性能的进程间通信。凭借单副本协议、线程可重用性和减少的通信开销,HPJS执行消息传递的速度是传统基于缓冲的通信库的两倍。
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引用次数: 1
Security analysis of emerging remote obstetrics monitoring systems 新兴产科远程监测系统的安全性分析
C. C. Tan, Li Bai, D. Mastrogiannis, Jie Wu
Remote obstetrics care monitoring is currently being used in many different countries to improve the quality of prenatal care, with promising results. The next generation of remote monitoring systems take advantage of improvements in wireless communications and mobile phone technologies to incorporate off-the-shelf equipment, such as Android smartphones, into their design. This not only reduces the overall cost, but also allows for greater flexibility, since the patient can perform monitoring in the comfort of their home. However, our analysis suggests that recently proposed systems have inadequate security protections needed to meet HIPAA requirements for health data. We also proposed recommendations to improve the security of these emerging systems.
目前,许多不同的国家正在使用远程产科护理监测来提高产前护理的质量,并取得了可喜的结果。下一代远程监控系统利用无线通信和移动电话技术的改进,将现成的设备(如Android智能手机)纳入其设计中。这不仅降低了总体成本,而且还允许更大的灵活性,因为患者可以在舒适的家中进行监测。然而,我们的分析表明,最近提出的系统没有足够的安全保护来满足HIPAA对健康数据的要求。我们还提出了提高这些新兴系统安全性的建议。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2012 IEEE 14th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom)
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