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2020 Fifth International Conference on Research in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (ICRCICN)最新文献

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A Study and Analysis on Various Types of Agricultural Drones and its Applications 各类农用无人机及其应用研究与分析
M. Dileep, A. Navaneeth, Savita Ullagaddi, A. Danti
Drones are considered to be the greatest invention of mankind. Drones can be used in many areas widely. Drones can also be used in agriculture and it is called as unnamed aerial vehicles (UAV). In the traditional agriculture methods land vehicles are used to monitor various activities of the agriculture, this was consuming lot of human effort and time. Using drones in agriculture is more beneficial than using traditional methods for the activities. Usage of drones in agriculture provides a huge benefit in terms of economy and time due to their most astonishing features. In recent years many surveys have proved that drones can cover almost 10 to 15 times of the area which can be covered with traditional land based techniques. Drones can be controlled by computers according to their capacities, that is drones can be automated over some range of area, locating remote area, and even can be semi-automated. Drones can be efficiently used in agriculture for performing certain activities such as, studying weather conditions and variations, infection for the crops, land fertility and many more. Because of the efficiency of the drones they can be used in various activities of agriculture. In this paper, a detailed study has been made on various types of agricultural drones based on the feature, capacity, range as well as cost and the area of agriculture where they suit the most, and a statistical analysis about the usage of the drones in the field of agriculture.
无人机被认为是人类最伟大的发明。无人机可以广泛应用于许多领域。无人机也可以用于农业,它被称为未命名飞行器(UAV)。在传统的农业生产方式中,使用车辆来监测农业的各种活动,这需要耗费大量的人力和时间。在农业中使用无人机比使用传统方法更有益。无人机在农业中的使用,由于其最惊人的特性,在经济和时间方面提供了巨大的好处。近年来,许多调查证明,无人机的覆盖面积几乎是传统陆基技术覆盖面积的10到15倍。无人机可以根据其能力由计算机控制,即无人机可以在一定范围内实现自动化,定位偏远地区,甚至可以实现半自动化。无人机可以有效地用于农业,执行某些活动,如研究天气条件和变化、作物感染、土地肥力等等。由于无人机的效率,它们可以用于各种农业活动。本文从农用无人机的特点、容量、航程、成本以及最适合的农业领域等方面对各类农用无人机进行了详细的研究,并对农用无人机在农业领域的使用情况进行了统计分析。
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引用次数: 9
Entropy-Based Feature Selection for Data Clustering Using k-Means and k-Medoids Algorithms 基于熵的k-Means和k-Medoids聚类特征选择
M. Dhar, S. M. Nahid Hasan, Tahsin Rahaman Otushi, Musharrat Khan
Clustering method splits a large dataset into smaller subsets, where each subset is called a cluster. Every cluster has the same characteristics and each cluster is different from all other clusters. The most common clustering algorithms are the k-Means clustering algorithm and the k-Medoids clustering algorithm. Clustering of high-dimensional dataset may become difficult. To overcome the problem, dimesion of the dataset is reduced. In the present work, we reduce dimension of a dataset by selecting suitable subset of features using entropy-based method. We calculate entropy using both Euclidean and Manhattan distances. We experiment with three widely used datasets from the Machine Learning Repository of the University of California, Irvine (UCI). From the results of experimentation, we can conclude that our approach produces higher clustering accuracies than those of previous $works$.
聚类方法将一个大的数据集分成更小的子集,每个子集称为一个簇。每个集群都具有相同的特征,并且每个集群都不同于所有其他集群。最常见的聚类算法是k-Means聚类算法和k-Medoids聚类算法。高维数据集的聚类可能会变得困难。为了克服这个问题,对数据集进行降维。在本工作中,我们使用基于熵的方法选择合适的特征子集来降低数据集的维数。我们使用欧几里得距离和曼哈顿距离来计算熵。我们使用来自加州大学欧文分校(UCI)机器学习存储库的三个广泛使用的数据集进行实验。从实验结果中,我们可以得出结论,我们的方法比以前的$works$产生更高的聚类精度。
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引用次数: 2
Interpretable Underwater Image Enhancement based on Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的可解释水下图像增强
S. Dhar, Hiranmoy Roy, A. Mukhopadhyay, Antu Kundu, A. Ghosh, Soham Roy
An underwater image suffers from degradation due to the physical attributes of water. The enhancement of degraded underwater images is an important area of research. Several researchers have been using machine learning-based models for enhancement. But, the network models are solely based on training data and the results are difficult to explain. Here, we present a novel enhancement technique for underwater image utilizing a set of enhancement functions and a Convolutional neural network(CNN). The four functions are blended to create the resultant enhancement function. The proposed network is interpretable in the sense that the work of the four functions are easily understandable and they can efficiently enhance different part of an underwater image. The CNNs are used to tune the parameters of the functions depending on the training data. The performance of the proposed method is quite efficient compared to the recently published methods on standard dataset.
由于水的物理属性,水下图像会出现退化。水下退化图像的增强是一个重要的研究领域。一些研究人员一直在使用基于机器学习的模型进行增强。但是,网络模型完全基于训练数据,结果难以解释。本文提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的水下图像增强技术。这四个功能混合在一起,形成了增强功能。所提出的网络具有可解释性,即四个函数的工作很容易理解,它们可以有效地增强水下图像的不同部分。cnn用于根据训练数据调整函数的参数。与最近发表的基于标准数据集的方法相比,该方法的性能是相当有效的。
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引用次数: 1
A New Modified Red Deer Algorithm for Multi-level Image Thresholding 一种新的改进的Red Deer算法用于多级图像阈值分割
S. De, Sandip Dey, Soumyaratna Debnath, Abhirup Deb
This paper presents a modified evolution strategy based meta-heuristic, named Modified Red Deer Algorithm (MRDA), which can be effectively and methodically applied to solve single-objective optimization problems. Recently, the actions of red deers have been analysed during their breading time, that in turn inspired the researchers to develop a popular meta-heuristic, called Red Deer Algorithm (RDA). The RDA has been designed to deal with different combinatorial optimization problems in a variety of real-life applications. This paper introduces few adaptive approaches to modify the inherent operators and parameters of RDA to enhance its efficacy. As a comparative study, the performance of MRDA has been evaluated with RDA and Classical Genetic Algorithm (CGA) by utilizing some real-life gray-scale images. At the outset, the results of these competitive algorithms have been assessed with respect to optimum fitness, worst fitness, average fitness, standard deviation, convergence time at best case and average convergence time at three distinct level of thresholding for each test image. Finally, t-test and Friedman Test have been conducted among themselves to check out the superiority. This comparative analysis establishes that MRDA outperforms others in all facets and furnish exceedingly competitive results.
本文提出了一种改进的基于进化策略的元启发式算法,即改进的Red Deer算法(MRDA),该算法可以有效地、系统地解决单目标优化问题。最近,研究人员分析了红鹿在进食期间的行为,这反过来又启发了研究人员开发了一种流行的元启发式算法,称为红鹿算法(RDA)。RDA被设计用于处理各种实际应用中的不同组合优化问题。本文介绍了几种自适应方法来修改RDA的固有算子和参数,以提高其有效性。作为对比研究,利用一些真实的灰度图像,比较了RDA和经典遗传算法(CGA)对MRDA的性能。首先,对这些竞争算法的结果进行了评估,包括最佳适应度、最差适应度、平均适应度、标准偏差、最佳情况下的收敛时间和每个测试图像在三个不同阈值水平上的平均收敛时间。最后进行了t检验和Friedman检验,以检验其优劣性。这一比较分析表明,MRDA在各方面都优于其他方法,并提供了极具竞争力的结果。
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引用次数: 3
Accuracy Enhancement of Portrait Segmentation by Ensembling Deep Learning Models 集成深度学习模型提高人像分割精度
Yong Woon Kim, J. Innila Rose, Addapalli V. N. Krishna
Portrait segmentation is widely used as a preprocessing step in multiple applications. The accuracy of portrait segmentation models indicates its reliability. In recent times, portrait segmentation using deep learning models have achieved significant success in performance and accuracy. However, these portrait segmentation models are limited to a single model. In this paper, we propose ensemble approach using multiple portrait segmentation models to improve the segmentation accuracy. The result of experiment shows that the proposed ensemble approach produces better accuracy than individual models. Accuracy of single models and proposed ensemble approach were compared with Intersection over Union (IoU) metric and false prediction rate to evaluate the accuracy performance. The result shows reduced false negative rate and false discovery rate, this reduction in false prediction has enabled ensemble approach to produce segmented images with optimized error and improved result of segmentation in portrait area of human body than individual portrait segmentation models
在许多应用中,人像分割被广泛用作预处理步骤。图像分割模型的准确性表明了其可靠性。近年来,使用深度学习模型的人像分割在性能和准确性方面取得了显著的成功。然而,这些人像分割模型都局限于单个模型。在本文中,我们提出了使用多个肖像分割模型的集成方法来提高分割精度。实验结果表明,所提出的集成方法比单个模型具有更高的精度。将单一模型和集成方法的准确率与IoU (Intersection over Union)度量和错误预测率进行比较,以评估准确率性能。结果表明,该方法降低了假阴性率和假发现率,减少了错误预测,使得集成方法产生的分割图像误差优化,在人体肖像区域的分割效果优于单个肖像分割模型
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引用次数: 3
Nondestructive Testing Image Segmentation based on Neutrosophic Set and Bat Algorithm 基于嗜中性集和Bat算法的无损检测图像分割
S. Dhar, M. Kundu, Hiranmoy Roy
Industry uses nondestructive testing (NDT) to detect a fault in metal without damaging it. Image segmentation based technique for detecting the fault from an NDT image is a difficult task. The difficulty emerges due to uncertainties in the NDT image pattern. To segment an NDT image efficiently the uncertainties should be handled efficiently. In this paper, we present a novel technique to segment an NDT image by handling the uncertainties based on neutrosophic set(NS). The NS manages the uncertainties by representing an image into a true, false, and indeterminate subset. For proper NS value representation, two operations α – mean and β – enhancement are essential. For finding the proper values of α and β depending on the image statistics we utilize the bat algorithm(BA). The algorithm finds the optimal values of α and β for managing the uncertainties properly. We find that in terms of performance the proposed method is quite satisfying in comparison to the latest methods.
工业使用无损检测(NDT)在不损坏金属的情况下检测金属的故障。基于图像分割的无损检测图像故障检测技术是一个难点。由于无损检测图像模式的不确定性,出现了困难。为了有效分割无损检测图像,必须对不确定度进行有效处理。本文提出了一种基于嗜中性集(NS)处理不确定度的无损检测图像分割方法。NS通过将图像表示为真、假和不确定子集来管理不确定性。为了获得正确的NS值表示,必须进行α -均值和β -增强两种操作。为了根据图像统计找到合适的α和β值,我们使用蝙蝠算法(BA)。该算法找到α和β的最优值,以适当地管理不确定性。我们发现,就性能而言,与最新的方法相比,所提出的方法是相当令人满意的。
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引用次数: 3
Patient Health Observation and Analysis With Machine Learning And IoT Based in Realtime Environment 基于实时环境的机器学习和物联网的患者健康观察和分析
Arnab Dey, P. Chanda, S. Sarkar
Today rapid growth of communication and internet technologies has resulted in a significant enhancement of IoT devices. Even the best hospitals and doctors need to develop more in terms of patient care. In case of long waiting periods, a long term gap between doctor visits, inadequate data collection, and other challenges may create problems to healthcare professionals from giving the best care possible. The patients who are suffering from chronic diseases for them ehealthcare are a daily concern. They require disease management tools not only during their doctor visits but every day. In global pandemic situations like today’s, this automated software with the features of Machine Learning will help patients and doctors to maintain physical distance; doctors can monitor patients and prescribe medication to the respective patient from anywhere. Whenever Doctor is unable to monitor patient then this IoT based Machine Learning model will help patients to provide proper medicine through medical staff available based on the symptoms and reports from the IoT sensors with the Machine Learning (ML) trained data set. Here the results obtained for prediction of diabetes and heart diseases, through various machine learning approaches are shown. The obtained results show that for the Gradient Boost, KNN, Random Forest Based classification approaches classify the diseases with higher accuracy rates than the existing models.
今天,通信和互联网技术的快速发展导致物联网设备的显着增强。即使是最好的医院和医生也需要在病人护理方面做出更多的努力。在等待时间过长的情况下,医生就诊之间的长期间隔、数据收集不足以及其他挑战可能会给医疗保健专业人员带来问题,使他们无法提供尽可能最好的护理。患有慢性疾病的患者对他们来说,医疗保健是日常关注的问题。他们不仅在看医生期间,而且每天都需要疾病管理工具。在像今天这样的全球流行病情况下,这种具有机器学习功能的自动化软件将帮助患者和医生保持身体距离;医生可以在任何地方监控病人并给病人开药。每当医生无法监测患者时,这种基于物联网的机器学习模型将帮助患者通过可用的医务人员提供适当的药物,这些医务人员基于物联网传感器的症状和报告以及机器学习(ML)训练过的数据集。这里展示了通过各种机器学习方法预测糖尿病和心脏病的结果。结果表明,对于梯度增强,基于KNN和随机森林的分类方法对疾病的分类准确率高于现有模型。
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引用次数: 4
Prediction of Covid-19 pandemic based on Regression 基于回归的Covid-19大流行预测
A. Mandayam, Rakshith A.C, S. Siddesha, S. Niranjan
With the progression in the field of machine learning, predictive analysis has become a key component for future prediction. As we face the COVID-19 pandemic, it would be helpful to predict the future number of positive cases for better measures and control. We used two supervised learning models to predict the future using the time-series dataset of COVID-19. To study the performance of prediction, the comparison between Linear Regression and Support Vector Regression is carried out. We have used these two models as the data were almost linear.
随着机器学习领域的发展,预测分析已经成为未来预测的关键组成部分。在我们面临COVID-19大流行之际,预测未来阳性病例的数量将有助于更好地采取措施和控制。我们利用COVID-19的时间序列数据集,使用两个监督学习模型来预测未来。为了研究预测的性能,对线性回归和支持向量回归进行了比较。我们使用这两个模型是因为数据几乎是线性的。
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引用次数: 14
Comparison of Gradient Boosting and Extreme Boosting Ensemble Methods for Webpage Classification 网页分类中梯度增强与极值增强集成方法的比较
J. Dutta, Yong Woon Kim, Dalia Dominic
Web page classification is an important task in various areas like web content filtering, contextual advertising and maintaining or expanding web directories etc. Machine Learning methods have been found to perform well to classify web pages, and ensemble models have been used to improve the results obtained from single classifiers. The Gradient Boosting and Extreme Boosting ensemble models are used in this work for binary classification. The dataset containing URLs of web pages have been collected manually. The comparison between the two boosting algorithms validated the improvement in accuracy and speed obtained through Extreme boosting. Extreme boosting has been found to be around ten times faster than Gradient boosting and also shows improvement in accuracy. The effect of three preprocessing techniques; lemmatization, stop words removal and regular expressions shows that these preprocessing techniques improves the accuracy of the results but not significantly.
网页分类在网页内容过滤、上下文广告、维护或扩展网页目录等各个领域都是一项重要的任务。机器学习方法已经被发现可以很好地对网页进行分类,并且集成模型已经被用来改进从单个分类器获得的结果。本文采用梯度增强和极限增强集成模型进行二元分类。包含网页url的数据集已手动收集。通过对两种增强算法的比较,验证了Extreme增强算法在精度和速度上的提高。极端增强被发现比梯度增强快十倍左右,而且精度也有所提高。三种预处理技术的效果;词源化、停止词去除和正则表达式预处理技术提高了结果的准确性,但效果不显著。
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引用次数: 6
Functional Approach for Reliability Evaluation of WLAN Communication Networks 无线局域网通信网络可靠性评估的功能方法
Ruchita Manohar, Ranjith Kumar Sreenilayam, V. Pandey
Communication networks have become integral part of our modern IoT systems. These networks are widely being used in industrial, commercial and residential applications. Reliability analysis plays a major role in identification of existing problems in network, and on improving communication based on node capabilities.To ensure error free communication in any network, usually BER/PER estimation is performed on bit or packet level. In case of WLAN networks, availability as matrix would be the best suit to measure the reliability of the communication network. The System Behavioral Test (SBT) approach is implemented to cover the effects of noise parameters on the communication reliability.This paper focuses on defining a standard approach for risk identification and testing strategy for WLAN type of networks. This work focusses on defining failure modes, factors impacting those failure modes, and standard test strategy based on SBT for any product in which WLAN communication is used.
通信网络已经成为现代物联网系统不可或缺的一部分。这些网络广泛应用于工业、商业和住宅应用。可靠性分析在识别网络中存在的问题和改进基于节点能力的通信方面起着重要作用。为了确保在任何网络中无差错通信,通常在位或包级别上进行误码率/PER估计。在WLAN网络中,可用性矩阵最适合用来衡量通信网络的可靠性。采用系统行为测试(SBT)方法来检测噪声参数对通信可靠性的影响。本文的重点是为WLAN类型的网络定义一种风险识别和测试策略的标准方法。这项工作的重点是定义故障模式、影响这些故障模式的因素,以及针对使用WLAN通信的任何产品的基于SBT的标准测试策略。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 Fifth International Conference on Research in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (ICRCICN)
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