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Preventive Maintenance Strategy of Environmental Test Chamber Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 基于粒子群优化算法的环境试验室预防性维护策略
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.77
Xianwen Zhou, Chaoyang Gu, Yuyu Sun, Che Han, W. Gu, Wangqiang Niu
With the development of various physical industries, people pay more attention to reliability tests and test equipment. To solve the problem of making maintenance strategy of an environmental test chamber for reliability test, a periodic preventive maintenance strategy based on RCM(Reliability Centre Maintenance) is proposed. Firstly, a multi-objective optimization model of reliability and maintenance cost is established by combining reliability theory and life distribution theory, and two objectives of equipment reliability and maintenance cost are considered. Secondly, the actual environmental test chamber fault maintenance data is analyzed, and it is found the fault distribution meets the dual parameter Weibull. Finally, the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to solve the multi-objective model optimization, and a series of Pareto optimal solutions are obtained, that is, the number of maintenance times and the corresponding time interval in the operation cycle of the environmental test chamber, and these solutions might be good references for maintenance management personnel.
随着各种物理工业的发展,人们越来越重视可靠性测试和测试设备。针对可靠性试验环境试验箱维护策略的制定问题,提出了一种基于RCM(reliability Centre maintenance)的定期预防性维护策略。首先,结合可靠性理论和寿命分布理论,建立了设备可靠性和维修费用的多目标优化模型,同时考虑了设备可靠性和维修费用两个目标;其次,对实际环境试验室故障维修数据进行分析,发现故障分布符合双参数威布尔。最后,利用粒子群优化算法求解多目标模型优化,得到了一系列Pareto最优解,即环境试验箱在运行周期内的维修次数和相应的时间间隔,这些解可供维修管理人员参考。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Image Edge Detection Algorithm on FPGA 基于FPGA的图像边缘检测算法设计与实现
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.78
N. Shylashree, M. A. Naik, A. Mamatha, V. Sridhar
Image processing is an important task in data processing systems for applications such as medical sectors, remote sensing, and microscopy tomography. Edge recognition is a sort of image division method that is used to simplify the image records so as to reduce the amount of data to be processed. Edges are considered the most important in image processing because they are used to characterize the boundaries of an image. The performance of the Canny edge recognition algorithm remarkably surpasses the present edge recognition technology in various computer visualization methods. The main drawback of using Canny edge boundary is that it consumes lot of period due to its complex computation. In order to tackle this problem a hybrid edge recognition method is proposed in block stage to locate edges with no loss. It employs the Sobel operator estimate method to calculate the value and direction of the gradient by substituting complex processes by hardware cost savings, traditional non-maximum suppression adaptive thresholding block organization, and conventional hysteresis thresholding. Pipeline was presented to lessen latency. The planned strategy is simulated using Xilinx ISE Design Suite14.2 running on a Xilinx Spartan-6 FPGA board. The synthesized architecture uses less hardware to detect edges and operates at maximum frequency of 935 MHz.
图像处理是医疗、遥感和显微断层扫描等应用的数据处理系统中的重要任务。边缘识别是一种图像分割方法,用于简化图像记录,以减少需要处理的数据量。边缘被认为是图像处理中最重要的,因为它们用来表征图像的边界。在各种计算机可视化方法中,Canny边缘识别算法的性能明显优于现有的边缘识别技术。使用Canny边缘边界的主要缺点是计算复杂,耗费大量的周期。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种分块阶段的混合边缘识别方法来无损失地定位边缘。该算法采用Sobel算子估计方法,通过节省硬件成本、传统的非最大抑制自适应阈值块组织和传统的滞后阈值来代替复杂的过程,计算梯度的值和方向。管道的出现是为了减少延迟。使用Xilinx ISE Design Suite14.2在Xilinx Spartan-6 FPGA板上对规划的策略进行了模拟。综合架构使用较少的硬件来检测边缘,并在935 MHz的最高频率下工作。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Network Traffic Control Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning 基于深度强化学习的智能网络流量控制
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.73
Fei Wu, Ting Li, Fucai Luo, ShuLin Wu, Chuanqi Xiao
This paper studies the problems of load balancing and flow control in data center network, and analyzes several common flow control schemes in data center intelligent network and their existing problems. On this basis, the network traffic control problem is modeled with the goal of deep reinforcement learning strategy optimization, and an intelligent network traffic control method based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed. At the same time, for the flow control order problem in deep reinforcement learning algorithm, a flow scheduling priority algorithm is proposed innovatively. According to the decision output, the corresponding flow control and control are carried out, so as to realize the load balance of the network. Finally, experiments show, the network traffic bandwidth loss rate of the proposed intelligent network traffic control method is low. Under the condition of random 60 traffic density, the average bisection bandwidth obtained by the proposed intelligent network traffic control method is 4.0mbps and the control error rate is 2.25%. The intelligent network traffic control method based on deep reinforcement learning has high practicability in the practical application process, and fully meets the research requirements.
研究了数据中心网络中的负载均衡和流量控制问题,分析了数据中心智能网络中常用的几种流量控制方案及其存在的问题。在此基础上,以深度强化学习策略优化为目标对网络流量控制问题进行建模,提出了一种基于深度强化学习的智能网络流量控制方法。同时,针对深度强化学习算法中的流量控制顺序问题,创新性地提出了一种流量调度优先级算法。根据决策输出进行相应的流量控制和控制,从而实现网络的负载均衡。最后,实验表明,所提出的智能网络流量控制方法具有较低的网络流量带宽损失率。在随机流量密度为60的情况下,所提出的智能网络流量控制方法获得的平均对分带宽为4.0mbps,控制错误率为2.25%。基于深度强化学习的智能网络流量控制方法在实际应用过程中具有较高的实用性,完全满足研究要求。
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引用次数: 0
Design of E-commerce Data Scalable Storage System Based on Mobile Internet Communication Technology 基于移动互联网通信技术的电子商务数据可扩展存储系统设计
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.74
Jiejie Cui, Xiang Li, Yang Wang
The traditional encrypted storage system is inefficient when it encrypts the data of the Internet of Things, and there are few IOT data nodes that can be encrypted in a short time. In order to solve the above problems, a new Internet of Things data effective information encryption storage system is proposed. The hardware and software of the system are mainly designed. The chip selected for the collector is TTSAD251, which can expand the collection range. The processor is set with multiple cores to reduce the system power consumption. The memory uses SPRTAN-2 chip as the structure chip. The software work consists of three parts: collecting effective information of Internet of Things big data, establishing encrypted documents and storing effective information of big data of Internet of Things. In order to detect the working effect of the system, the experimental comparison with the traditional system shows that the proposed encryption storage system can improve the storage range of big data effective information of the Internet of Things by 20.58%, and the work efficiency by 5.64%. Compared with the traditional system, the designed system also has obvious advantages in the number of big data node secrets. In different files, the average number of big data information node encryption in this system is about 166,700. The experimental data show that the designed system has ideal application performance and provides a reliable basis for related fields.
传统的加密存储系统在对物联网数据进行加密时效率不高,而且短时间内能够加密的物联网数据节点很少。为了解决上述问题,提出了一种新的物联网数据有效信息加密存储系统。主要对系统的硬件和软件进行了设计。采集器选用的芯片为TTSAD251,可以扩大采集范围。处理器采用多核配置,降低系统功耗。存储器采用SPRTAN-2芯片作为结构芯片。软件工作包括物联网大数据有效信息采集、建立加密文档和存储物联网大数据有效信息三个部分。为了检测系统的工作效果,与传统系统的实验对比表明,所提出的加密存储系统可将物联网大数据有效信息的存储范围提高20.58%,工作效率提高5.64%。与传统系统相比,所设计的系统在大数据节点秘密数量上也具有明显优势。在不同的文件中,本系统大数据信息节点加密的平均数量约为16.67万个。实验数据表明,所设计的系统具有理想的应用性能,为相关领域提供了可靠的依据。
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引用次数: 0
Design of sEMG Acquisition Circuit and Its Adaptive EEMD Denosing Research 表面肌电信号采集电路设计及其自适应EEMD去噪研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.63
Wei Li, Wei Hu, Kun Hu, Qiang Qin
The Surface electromyography (sEMG) signal is a kind of electrical signal which generated by human muscles during contraction. It is prone to being affected by noise because of its small amplitude, so it is necessary to remove the noise in its original signal with an appropriate algorithm. Based on the traditional signal denoising indicators, a new complex indicator r has been proposed in this paper which combines three different indicator parameters, that is, Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), correlation coefficient (R), and standard error (SE). At the same time, an adaptive ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) method named AIO-EEMD which based on the proposed indicator is represented later. To verify the effective of the proposed algorithm, an electromyography signal acquisition circuit is designed firstly for collecting the original sEMG signal. Then, the denosing performance from the designed method is been compared with empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method and wavelet transform noise reduction method, respectively. The experiment results shown that the designed algorithm can not only automatically get the numbers of the reconstructed signal numbers, but also obtain the best reduction performance.
肌表电信号是人体肌肉在收缩过程中产生的一种电信号。由于其幅值较小,容易受到噪声的影响,因此有必要采用适当的算法去除其原始信号中的噪声。本文在传统信号去噪指标的基础上,结合信噪比(SNR)、相关系数(r)和标准误差(SE)三个不同的指标参数,提出了一种新的复合指标r。同时,提出了基于该指标的自适应集成经验模态分解(EEMD)方法AIO-EEMD。为了验证该算法的有效性,首先设计了肌电信号采集电路,采集原始肌电信号。然后,分别与经验模态分解(EMD)方法和小波变换降噪方法进行降噪性能比较。实验结果表明,所设计的算法不仅能自动得到重构信号数,而且能获得最佳的约简性能。
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引用次数: 1
Machine Learning Techniques for Automated Tremor Detection in the Presence of External Stressors 机器学习技术在存在外部压力的情况下自动检测震颤
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.69
K. Vanitha, Viswanath Talasila
In this study tremor data of 25 subjects (Senile tremor = 5, Alcohol induced tremor = 9, Healthy individuals = 11) were collected using a wearable device consisting of five Inertial Measuring Units (IMUs) and an embedded optical sensor. The subjects were made to draw the Archimedes spiral under the influence of external stressors. Features were extracted from measured acceleration data and also from an optical sensor. Using the selected features few supervised machined learning algorithms were explored for automatic classification of tremor. Performance matrix used to evaluate the classifier was accuracy, recall, and precision. It is observed that the algorithms are able to accurately classify healthy, senile tremor and alcohol induced tremor.
本研究使用由5个惯性测量单元(imu)和一个嵌入式光学传感器组成的可穿戴设备收集了25例受试者(老年性震颤5例,酒精性震颤9例,健康人11例)的震颤数据。被试在外界压力的影响下绘制阿基米德螺旋。从测量的加速度数据和光学传感器中提取特征。利用所选择的特征,探索了几种有监督机器学习算法用于震颤的自动分类。用于评价分类器的性能矩阵是准确率、召回率和精度。观察到该算法能够准确地分类健康震颤、老年性震颤和酒精性震颤。
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引用次数: 0
Operation Status Monitoring of Transmission Tower in Power System based on Data Fusion 基于数据融合的电力系统输电塔运行状态监测
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.68
Haiting Ji, Jianfeng Liu
This paper studies the application of data fusion technology in power system to solve some difficult problems in this complex energy system. A transmission tower identification and bird nest detection method based on corner, line, color and shape features is proposed. Through LSD (Line Segment Detection) and Harris corner detection method, the straight line segment and corner point in the image are extracted respectively. Combined with triangle method, the actual tilt angle of tower is measured; According to the nesting rule of birds in transmission towers, the basic unit segmentation algorithm of transmission towers is proposed, and the basic unit segmentation of transmission towers is realized by using the local maximum of the target pixel row statistical histogram. The algorithm proposed in this paper can effectively solve the problems of on-line measurement of tilt angle of transmission tower and on-line detection of bird's nest, which will lay a theoretical foundation for on-line monitoring of transmission tower status.
本文研究了数据融合技术在电力系统中的应用,以解决复杂能源系统中的一些难题。提出了一种基于角、线、颜色和形状特征的输电塔识别和鸟巢检测方法。通过LSD (Line Segment Detection)和Harris角点检测方法,分别提取图像中的直线段和角点。结合三角法,测量了塔的实际倾斜角;根据发射塔内鸟类的筑巢规律,提出了发射塔基本单元分割算法,利用目标像素行统计直方图的局部最大值实现发射塔基本单元分割。本文提出的算法能有效地解决输电塔倾斜角在线测量和鸟巢在线检测问题,为输电塔状态在线监测奠定理论基础。
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引用次数: 1
A Sensing Method of Network Security Situation Based on Markov Game Model 基于马尔可夫博弈模型的网络安全态势感知方法
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.66
Bingjie Lin, Jie Cheng, Jiahui Wei, Ang Xia
The sensing of network security situation (NSS) has become a hot issue. This paper first describes the basic principle of Markov model and then the necessary and sufficient conditions for the application of Markov game model. And finally, taking fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model as the theoretical basis, this paper analyzes the application fields of the sensing method of NSS with Markov game model from the aspects of network randomness, non-cooperative and dynamic evolution. Evaluation results show that the sensing method of NSS with Markov game model is best for financial field, followed by educational field. In addition, the model can also be used in the applicability evaluation of the sensing methods of different industries’ network security situation. Certainly, in different categories, and under the premise of different sensing methods of network security situation, the proportions of various influencing factors are different, and once the proportion is unreasonable, it will cause false calculation process and thus affect the results.
网络安全态势感知(NSS)已成为一个热点问题。本文首先阐述了马尔可夫模型的基本原理,然后给出了应用马尔可夫博弈模型的充分必要条件。最后,以模糊综合评价模型为理论基础,从网络随机性、非合作性和动态演化等方面分析了马尔可夫博弈模型下NSS感知方法的应用领域。评价结果表明,基于马尔可夫博弈模型的NSS感知方法最适合金融领域,其次是教育领域。此外,该模型还可用于不同行业网络安全状况感知方法的适用性评价。当然,在不同的类别下,在不同的网络安全状况感知方法的前提下,各种影响因素的比例是不同的,一旦比例不合理,就会造成计算过程的错误,从而影响结果。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of IoT based DDoS Attacks by Network Traffic Analysis using Feedforward Neural Networks 基于前馈神经网络的网络流量分析检测物联网DDoS攻击
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.81
Vanya Ivanova, T. Tashev, I. Draganov
In this paper an optimized feedforward neural network model is proposed for detection of IoT based DDoS attacks by network traffic analysis aimed towards a specific target which could be constantly monitored by a tap. The proposed model is applicable for DoS and DDoS attacks which consist of TCP, UDP and HTTP flood and also against keylogging, data exfiltration, OS fingerprint and service scan activities. It simply differentiates such kind of network traffic from normal network flows. The neural network uses Adam optimization as a solver and the hyperbolic tangent activation function in all neurons from a single hidden layer. The number of hidden neurons could be varied, depending on targeted accuracy and processing speed. Testing over the Bot IoT dataset reveals that developed models are applicable using 8 or 10 features and achieved discrimination error of 4.91.10-3%.
本文提出了一种优化的前馈神经网络模型,用于通过网络流量分析检测基于物联网的DDoS攻击,该攻击针对特定目标,可以通过tap进行持续监控。该模型适用于由TCP、UDP和HTTP洪水组成的DoS和DDoS攻击,也适用于键盘记录、数据泄露、操作系统指纹和服务扫描活动。它只是简单地将这种网络流量与正常的网络流量区分开来。该神经网络使用Adam优化作为求解器,并在单个隐藏层的所有神经元中使用双曲正切激活函数。隐藏神经元的数量可以根据目标精度和处理速度而变化。在Bot物联网数据集上的测试表明,所开发的模型适用于8个或10个特征,识别误差为4.91.10-3%。
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引用次数: 5
Radiation Pattern of a Microstrip Antenna on a Trapezoidal Substrate 梯形基板上微带天线的辐射方向图
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.67
Suchana Mishra, R. K. Mishra, S. Patnaik
This paper deals with a rectangular microstrip antenna on a trapezoidal substrate. It finds radiation pattern of the antenna using the concept of fractional cross product. Results show that as the fraction goes from 1 to 0.1, the direction of null in the H-plane moves from end fire towards broad side. Also, a back-lobe starts to appear in the H-plane.
本文研究了一种梯形基板上的矩形微带天线。利用分数叉积的概念求出天线的辐射方向图。结果表明:随着分数从1到0.1的变化,h平面的零点方向由端火向宽侧移动;同时,后叶开始出现在h平面上。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing
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