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Research on the Enhancement Algorithm of Defocused and Blurred Image Base on Non-local Constraints 基于非局部约束的散焦模糊图像增强算法研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.114
Erhui Xi, Man Li
Due to the diversity of defocus blurred images, causing the unsatisfied effect of sharpness enhancement of the defocused and blurred image. On this basis, the paper has proposed an enhancement algorithm of defocused and blurred image base on non-local constraints. The estimated results similar to the original image was acquired, the actual defocus blur optical transfer function was calculated and the low inverter over-amplifying the noise was avoided through the improvement of inverse filtering by the Wiener filter. Based on the symmetry of a defocused and blurred circular, the diffusion curve of straight marginal function was filtered and restored to eliminate the noise in the image. On this basis, the non-local self-similarity and total variational regularity of the defocused and blurred image were complemented, and the sharpness of the defocused and blurred image was finally enhanced by using the non-local model to restore the marginal and detailed texture information of the defocused and blurred image. The results of the simulation have shown that the proposed method could not only increase the computational efficiency, but also obtain satisfactory sharpness enhancement of the defocused and blurred image, and a better retain effect of the marginal information.
由于散焦模糊图像的多样性,导致散焦模糊图像的锐度增强效果不理想。在此基础上,提出了一种基于非局部约束的散焦模糊图像增强算法。获得了与原始图像相似的估计结果,计算了实际离焦模糊光学传递函数,并通过维纳滤波器改进反滤波,避免了低逆变器对噪声的过放大。基于散焦模糊圆的对称性,对直线边缘函数的扩散曲线进行滤波和恢复,消除图像中的噪声。在此基础上,对离焦和模糊图像的非局部自相似性和总变分规律进行补充,最后利用非局部模型恢复离焦和模糊图像的边缘和细节纹理信息,增强离焦和模糊图像的清晰度。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅提高了计算效率,而且对散焦和模糊图像的锐度得到了满意的增强,对边缘信息有较好的保留效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Detailed FEM Study on the Vibro-acoustic Behaviour of Crash and Splash Musical Cymbals 碰撞与飞溅音乐铙钹振动声学特性的详细有限元研究
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.116
E. Kaselouris, Chrisoyla Alexandraki, M. Bakarezos, M. Tatarakis, N. Papadogiannis, V. Dimitriou
Advanced numerical simulations, that include modal and frequency response function finite element analysis, frequency domain and time domain finite element method – boundary element method analysis, are performed to study the vibro-acoustic behaviour of crash and splash musical cymbals. The results of the modal analysis agree well with experimental measurements found in literature. The frequency domain and time domain coupled finite – boundary element method simulations, despite their high computational resources and time demands, are used for the crucial comparison of the velocity spectrograms on the cymbal to the radiated sound pressure spectrograms in the air. The computational analysis results show that the splash cymbal is characterized by a faster decay and a higher frequency content compared to the crash cymbal. The advanced multiphysics vibro-acoustic simulations that correlate the displacements and velocities of the vibrated structure with the radiated sound pressure results demonstrate the future capability to synthesize the sounds of cymbal music instruments.
采用模态和频响函数有限元分析、频域和时域有限元法-边界元法等先进的数值模拟方法,对撞击和飞溅音乐钹的振动声学特性进行了研究。模态分析结果与文献中的实验测量结果吻合较好。频域和时域耦合有限边界元方法虽然计算资源和时间要求高,但用于比较钹上的速度谱和空气中辐射声压谱。计算分析结果表明,与碰撞钹相比,溅射钹具有衰减速度快、频率含量高的特点。先进的多物理场振动声模拟将振动结构的位移和速度与辐射声压相关联,证明了未来合成钹乐器声音的能力。
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引用次数: 6
High-efficiency Class-F Power Amplifier with a New Design of Input Matching Network 新型输入匹配网络设计的高效f类功率放大器
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.106
Mahya Parnianchi
This paper presents a novel access to develop a class-F power amplifier with high power-added efficiency (PAE). The main goal of the proposed PA is to obtain high PAE. The proposed HCC consists a design of output matching circuit (OMN) and input matching combined with a symmetric low-pass filter (LPF) reported. To accomplish a high-efficiency performance, a low-voltage pHEMT in the circuit was executed to supply the required dc-supply voltage. It yielded nth harmonic suppression and high-power added efficiency (PAE). The simulation was carried out using harmonic balance analysis. The power amplifier proposed in this study was fabricated at fundamental frequency of 1 GHz with PAE of 80% and DE of 86% under 12.3dBm input power and very low drain voltage of 2 V. This class-F PA manufactured with such features can be utilized for power amplification in wireless transmitter communication systems.
本文提出了一种开发高附加功率效率(PAE)的f类功率放大器的新途径。所提出的PA的主要目标是获得高PAE。所提出的HCC由输出匹配电路(OMN)和输入匹配电路结合对称低通滤波器(LPF)的设计组成。为了实现高效率,在电路中执行了一个低压pHEMT来提供所需的直流供电电压。它产生了n次谐波抑制和高功率附加效率(PAE)。采用谐波平衡分析进行了仿真。本研究提出的功率放大器在1 GHz基频下制作,在12.3dBm输入功率和极低的2 V漏极电压下,PAE为80%,DE为86%。这种具有这些特性的f级扩音器可用于无线发射机通信系统中的功率放大。
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引用次数: 3
Using Soft Sets for a Parametric Assessment of Problem Solving Skills 用软集对问题解决能力进行参数化评估
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.108
M. Voskoglou
Volumes of research have been written about problem solving, which is one of the most important components of the human cognition that affects our lives for ages. In this work soft sets are used as means for obtaining a qualitative assessment of problem solving skills and of Case-Based Reasoning systems’ performance. The concept of soft set is a generalization of Zadeh’s fuzzy sets introduced by Molodstov in 1999 as a new mathematical tool for dealing with the existing in real world uncertainty in a parametric manner.
关于解决问题的研究已经写了大量的文章,这是人类认知中最重要的组成部分之一,影响着我们的生活。在这项工作中,软集被用作对问题解决能力和基于案例的推理系统性能进行定性评估的手段。软集的概念是1999年由Molodstov引入的Zadeh模糊集的推广,作为一种新的数学工具,以参数方式处理现实世界中存在的不确定性。
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引用次数: 2
Miller’s Compensation Techniques for a High Gain, High BW OP-AMP at 65 nm Technology 65纳米高增益、高BW运放的米勒补偿技术
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.110
Nihar Jouti Sama, M. Sarma
OP-AMPs find applications in different domains of electronics engineering including communications. There have been several OP-AMP configurations realized in the last decades for different target applications. But with the evolution of communication standards, to meet the demand for high data rate over the years, the requirement for a high frequency and high BW OP-AMP is gaining attention. This makes the design challenge much higher. This paper presents a two-stage CMOS amplifier that uses a frequency compensation method to facilitate higher BW. Different parameters like Gain, Gain bandwidth product (GBWP), Phase Margin, and Total Power dissipation are considered in this design. A step-by-step procedure for an efficient amplifier design is followed using frequency compensation. We have achieved a gain-bandwidth product (GBWP) of 110 MHz that is capable of driving large capacitive loads. It also achieves 77.7 dB gain and phase margin of 60° with the minimal noise of 2.27 μ^V/√ Hz and the slew rate of 20.12 V/ms
运算放大器在包括通信在内的电子工程的不同领域都有应用。在过去的几十年里,针对不同的目标应用已经实现了几种OP-AMP配置。但是随着通信标准的发展,为了满足多年来对高数据速率的需求,对高频、高BW的运放的需求越来越受到重视。这使得设计挑战更高。本文提出了一种采用频率补偿方法的两级CMOS放大器,以实现更高的BW。本设计考虑了增益、增益带宽积(GBWP)、相位裕度和总功耗等不同参数。一个循序渐进的过程,一个有效的放大器设计是遵循使用频率补偿。我们已经实现了110 MHz的增益带宽产品(GBWP),能够驱动大容性负载。增益为77.7 dB,相位裕度为60°,最小噪声为2.27 μ^V/√Hz,摆率为20.12 V/ms
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引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Detection using Chest X-RAY 胸部x线检测COVID-19
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.105
Jai Shankar K. N., P. G. R., N. C K
In view of the COVID-19 pandemic, the exponential increase in the COVID-19 patients is leading to the enormous demand on the healthcare systems across the world. The allocation of resources towards the detection of the people affected by the virus plays a key role in curbing the pandemic and slowing down the spread of the virus to a greater extent. While traditional procedures are utilized to discover COVID-19 individuals, testing each individual with a limited number of testing kits is a massive undertaking. Most healthcare systems include X-ray equipment, and most of them being digitized, can be utilized as a way of screening for COVID-19 patients. This paper proposes AI model that can analyze and predict a possible COVID-19 patient, which can be used to prioritize the people for further testing. Further we propose the automation of this process where the models can be deployed in a remote server or an edge computing device where the X-ray images can be screened by the deep learning model to give predictions with very less turnaround time.
鉴于COVID-19大流行,COVID-19患者呈指数级增长,导致世界各地对医疗保健系统的需求巨大。分配资源用于检测受病毒影响的人,在遏制大流行和更大程度上减缓病毒传播方面发挥着关键作用。虽然传统程序用于发现COVID-19个体,但使用有限数量的检测试剂盒对每个个体进行检测是一项艰巨的任务。大多数医疗保健系统都有x光设备,其中大部分都是数字化的,可以用作筛查COVID-19患者的一种方式。本文提出了一种人工智能模型,该模型可以分析和预测可能的COVID-19患者,并可用于优先考虑进一步检测的人群。此外,我们建议将该过程自动化,其中模型可以部署在远程服务器或边缘计算设备中,其中x射线图像可以通过深度学习模型进行筛选,以非常少的周转时间给出预测。
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引用次数: 0
Bearings-only Tracking Based on Distributed Multisensor Pseudolinear Kalman Filter 基于分布式多传感器伪线性卡尔曼滤波的纯方位跟踪
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.107
Jungen Zhang, Shanglin Yang
For bearings-only tracking (BOT), there are mainly two problems of nonlinear filtering and poor range observability. In the paper, a new distributed multisensor pseudolinear Kalman filter (PLKF) algorithm is proposed. The sensors use an instrumental vector PLKF (IV-PLKF) to process the measurements of the target independently, which can tackle the bias arising from the correlation between the measurement vector and pseudolinear noise by the bias compensation PLKF (BC-PLKF). The IV-PLKF embeds the recursive instrumental vector estimation method into the BC-PLKF, uses it to construct the instrumental vector, and applies the method of selective angle measurement to modify the local target state estimation and covariance. In the fusion center, the target state can be estimated by using the multisensor optimal information fusion criterion. Then the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) of multisensor BOT is derived. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the algorithm.
纯方位跟踪主要存在非线性滤波和距离可观测性差两个问题。提出了一种新的分布式多传感器伪线性卡尔曼滤波(PLKF)算法。传感器采用仪器矢量PLKF (IV-PLKF)独立处理目标的测量值,通过偏置补偿PLKF (BC-PLKF)解决测量矢量与伪线性噪声相关产生的偏置。IV-PLKF将递归仪器矢量估计方法嵌入BC-PLKF中,利用递归仪器矢量构造仪器矢量,并采用选择性角度测量方法对局部目标状态估计和协方差进行修正。在融合中心,利用多传感器最优信息融合准则对目标状态进行估计。然后推导了多传感器BOT的Cramer-Rao下界(CRLB)。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Designing a Circuit for High-Speed Optical Logic Half Subtractor 高速光逻辑半减法器电路设计
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.109
F. Parandin, Arezoo Sheykhian
In this paper, a high-speed optical subtractor has been designed and simulated. This circuit is based on a photonic crystal structure with silicon rods embracing a circular cross-section in the air platform. This structure was performed based on the photonic band gap. The best performance of this subtractor is in the highly-usable telecommunication wavelength of 1550, laying in the range of the photonic band gap of this structure. To design the circuit, two inputs with optical sources and two outputs have been used for difference and borrow bit. The features of this logic half subtractor encompassed simple structure, small dimensions, and appropriate level of the outputs 1 and 0.
本文设计并仿真了一种高速光学减法器。该电路基于光子晶体结构,硅棒在空气平台中包含圆形横截面。该结构是基于光子带隙实现的。该减法器的最佳性能是在1550高可用通信波长范围内,处于该结构的光子带隙范围内。电路的设计采用了带光源的两个输入和两个输出作为差分和借位。该逻辑半减法器具有结构简单、尺寸小、输出1和输出0电平合适等特点。
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引用次数: 8
A Formal Verification Based on Yu-Cao Delayed Chaotic Neural Network 基于Yu-Cao延迟混沌神经网络的形式化验证
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.111
Chi Huang, Chenglian Liu, Yueyang Cai, Sonia C.-I. Chen, Xiaofei Ji
Yu and Cao proposed “Cryptography based on delayed chaotic neural networks” in 2006. However, in 2009, Yang et al. pointed out the Yu-Cao scheme can not against chosen plaintext attack. Liu et al. studies exclusiveor logical operation very well, and provided Boolean algebra proofs in 2012. Ye et al. used Liu et al.’s method to reinterpret and analyze Yu-Cao scheme in 2018. In this paper the authors would like to give a formal verification by Galois field expression on the exclusive-or operation problem again. As this result, it makes more effective insecure to Yu-Cao algorithm.
Yu和Cao在2006年提出了“基于延迟混沌神经网络的密码学”。然而,在2009年,Yang等人指出Yu-Cao方案不能抵御选择明文攻击。Liu等人很好地研究了排他逻辑运算,并在2012年提供了布尔代数证明。Ye et al.在2018年使用Liu et al.的方法重新解释和分析了Yu-Cao scheme。本文再次用伽罗瓦域表达式给出了异或运算问题的形式化验证。因此,对豫剧算法的安全性提高了。
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引用次数: 0
Generalization of Fourier Transform and Weyl Calculus 傅里叶变换与Weyl微积分的推广
Q4 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.46300/9106.2022.16.112
M. Yaremenko
In this paper, a surjective morphism of the topological groups from the real line R to the p -curve Cp is introduced, this function maps from the real line to the p -curve on the complex and when p = 2 then coincide with a classical exponent. The properties of p -Fourier transform is studied. The generalization of the Weyl functional calculus is considered.
本文介绍了拓扑群从实线R到p -曲线Cp的一个满射态射,该函数在复上从实线映射到p -曲线,当p = 2时与一个经典指数重合。研究了p -傅里叶变换的性质。讨论了Weyl泛函演算的推广。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing
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