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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in street dust of Marvdasht city, SW Iran: concentration, health risk assessment and source apportionment 伊朗西南部马尔夫达什特市街道灰尘中的多环芳烃:浓度、健康风险评估和来源分析
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJENVH.2019.10022324
F. Moore, Farideh Amini Birami, B. Keshavarzi, Ommolbanin Shahidi
The status, health risk and sources of street-dust-borne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were investigated in Marvdasht city. The total concentration of 15 PAHs ranged from 932.85 to 5030 μg kg-1 with a mean of 2185.7 μg kg-1. The PAHs contained 2-6 rings and the level of five carcinogenic PAHs generally accounted for 5-40% of total concentration. The statistical analysis and diagnostic ratios demonstrated that the main emission source of PAHs is traffic. The toxic equivalent concentrations (TEQs) of PAHs in street dust ranged from 12.91 to 1160.88 μg kg-1, with a mean of 257.18 μg kg-1. High correlation coefficients (r > 0.9, p < 0.01) between benzo[a]pyrene, dibenzo[a,h]anthracene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, indene and toxicity equivalent concentrations of street dust indicated that these PAHs are predominant contributors to TEQ. The results of total incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) demonstrated that Marvdasht's residents are potentially exposed to high cancer risk via dust ingestion and dermal contact.
对马尔夫达什特市街道扬尘多环芳烃(PAHs)的现状、健康风险和来源进行了调查。15种PAHs的总浓度范围为932.85至5030μ。PAHs含有2-6个环,五种致癌PAHs的含量通常占总浓度的5-40%。统计分析和诊断率表明,多环芳烃的主要排放源是交通。街道灰尘中PAHs的毒性当量浓度(TEQ)为12.91至1160.88μg kg-1,平均值为257.18μg kg-1。苯并[a]芘、二苯并[a,h]蒽、苯并[g,h,i]苝、茚和街道灰尘的毒性当量浓度之间的高相关系数(r>0.9,p<0.01)表明,这些多环芳烃是TEQ的主要贡献者。癌症总增加寿命风险(ILCR)的结果表明,Marvdasht的居民可能通过摄入灰尘和皮肤接触而暴露于癌症高风险中。
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引用次数: 2
Risk of high blood lead levels among informal sector automobile artisans: a case study of Nakuru town, Kenya 非正规部门汽车工匠血铅水平高的风险:以肯尼亚纳库鲁镇为例
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJENVH.2019.10022328
A. O. Odongo, W. Moturi, Amos Obonyo Meshack
Artisans in the informal automobile sector are involved in diverse occupational activities that could predispose them to health risks associated with lead exposure. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the risk of having high blood lead levels among the artisans. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and laboratory analysis. Sixty purposively sampled participants, 30 artisans and 30 age-matched control subjects, were assessed. Lead levels in blood samples were analysed using NIOSH method 8003 and data were analysed using SPSS version 22. The artisans had four times odds of having high blood lead levels compared to the control subjects (Odds ratio = 4.0; 95% CI = 1.37 - 11.70). The study concludes that the informal automobile repair workshops pose risks of high blood lead levels to the artisans. Therefore, there is a need for occupational health and safety monitoring and intervention programmes in the informal sector automobile industry to curb such health risks.
非正规汽车部门的工匠从事各种职业活动,可能使他们容易受到与铅接触有关的健康风险。进行了一项比较横断面研究,以评估工匠中高血铅水平的风险。数据收集采用结构化问卷调查和实验室分析。60名有意抽样的参与者,30名工匠和30名年龄匹配的对照受试者,进行了评估。采用NIOSH方法8003对血铅进行分析,数据采用SPSS 22进行分析。与对照组相比,工匠的血铅水平高的几率是对照组的四倍(优势比= 4.0;95% ci = 1.37 - 11.70)。该研究得出结论,非正式的汽车修理厂对工匠构成了高血铅水平的风险。因此,有必要在非正式部门汽车工业中实施职业健康和安全监测和干预方案,以遏制这种健康风险。
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引用次数: 1
Co2+ sorption capacity indicators of La Plata region's soils: insights and correlations with soil properties 拉普拉塔地区土壤Co2+吸附能力指标:与土壤性质的见解和相关性
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJENVH.2019.10022316
M. L. Montes, M. Fernández, J. Brendlé, L. Michelin, M. A. Taylor, R. Sánchez
Notwithstanding that the soil acts as a pollutant sink, its Co sorption capacity presents still controversial results. Here, Co2+sorption on soil samples from La Plata (Argentina) was analysed. Four sorption indicators were used: Kdis (estimated from the entire sorption isotherm), KF1 (estimated from the lineal part of the sorption isotherm), Kdx, (solid-solution distribution coefficient) and Kr, a dimensionless parameter recently developed. Pearson correlation coefficients between the parameters and soil properties were calculated. Significant and negative correlations with silt were obtained, whereas significant and positive correlations were established with clay and smectite content. Soil clay fractions were isolated and Co2+ sorption was evaluated, observing relatively high removal. The correlations with kaolinite, magnetite and Mn and Fe oxides showed debatable results: Kdis could be more sensitive than Kr to magnetite variations whereas Kr seems to be more sensitive to Mn changes. KF1 presented similar behaviour to Kr. The studied soils presented a high Co2+ sorption capacity, making them an effective barrier of this pollutant, avoiding its passage to groundwater and crops.
尽管土壤是一个污染物汇,但其共吸附能力仍然存在争议。在这里,分析了拉普拉塔(阿根廷)土壤样品对Co2+的吸附。使用了四个吸附指标:Kdis(从整个吸附等温线估计)、KF1(从吸附等温线的线性部分估计)、Kdx(固溶体分布系数)和Kr,这是一个最近开发的无量纲参数。计算了参数与土壤性质之间的Pearson相关系数。与粉土呈显著和负相关,而与粘土和蒙脱石含量呈显著和正相关。分离土壤粘土组分,并评估Co2+的吸附,观察到相对较高的去除率。高岭石、磁铁矿、Mn和Fe氧化物的相关性显示出有争议的结果:Kdis对磁铁矿的变化可能比Kr更敏感,而Kr似乎对Mn的变化更敏感。KF1表现出与Kr相似的行为。所研究的土壤表现出高的Co2+吸附能力,使其成为这种污染物的有效屏障,避免其进入地下水和作物。
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引用次数: 2
The impact of flavoured mineral water drinks and sugar substitutes available on the Polish market on exogenic erosion of teeth enamel - in vitro study: preliminary results 波兰市场上出售的调味矿泉水饮料和糖替代品对牙釉质外源性侵蚀的影响-体外研究:初步结果
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJENVH.2019.10022312
A. Lewandowska, M. Kuras
An increase in the consumption of soft drinks has been observed in recent years. Flavoured mineral waters are often treated as an alternative to still mineral waters. The aim of our study was to determine the influence of sugar substitute solutions and flavoured mineral water drinks available in Poland on the enamel dissolution. The following parameters were determined: pH, titratable acidity and the concentration of phosphorus for flavoured mineral water. Solutions of xylitol, erythritol, stevia and glucose-fructose were tested to discover the impact of the sweeteners on exogenous erosion. Both flavoured mineral water and sweeteners tested in this study cause exogenous erosion of enamel according to the results of phosphorus released from hydroxyapatite. The erosive potential of the tested sugar substitutes concerned as beneficial for our health was similar to the glucose-fructose syrup.
近年来,软饮料的消费量有所增加。风味矿泉水通常被视为静止矿泉水的替代品。我们研究的目的是确定波兰可用的代糖溶液和调味矿泉水饮料对牙釉质溶解的影响。测定了风味矿泉水的pH值、可滴定酸度和磷浓度。测试了木糖醇、赤藓糖醇、甜菊糖和葡萄糖果糖的溶液,以发现甜味剂对外源侵蚀的影响。根据羟基磷灰石释放磷的结果,本研究中测试的调味矿泉水和甜味剂都会引起牙釉质的外源侵蚀。被测试的对我们的健康有益的代糖的侵蚀潜力与葡萄糖果糖浆相似。
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引用次数: 0
Heavy metal contents in the most productive Argentinean Humid Pampa soils 阿根廷最高产的湿润潘帕土壤中的重金属含量
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2019-06-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJENVH.2019.10022329
C. Bilos, L. Tatone, C. Skorupka, M. Astoviza, Camila Lucia Romero, J. C. Colombo
Argentinean Humid Pampa topsoil samples from sites with different land use patterns were analysed. Texture was dominated by fines (silt+clay > 50%) with high total organic carbon content (2.8 ± 1.8%), particularly in finer soils (3.7-9.9% to 0.99% in sandy soils). Carbon:nitrogen relationship was relatively homogeneous (13.9 ± 3.6%) pointing to a dominant contribution of terrestrial plant detritus. Heavy metal concentrations were low (Fe: 1.77 ± 0.50%; Mn: 446 ± 171; Zn: 48.4 ± 19.5; Cu: 17.6 ± 6.0; Pb: 10.0 ± 4.8; Cr: 7.2 ± 1.8; Ni: 6.1 ± 1.7; Cd: 0.05 ± 0.03 µg g-1) and spatially homogeneous ( 0.05). Heavy metal enrichment factors were low (0.07-2.28) indicating a natural origin.
对来自不同土地利用模式的阿根廷Humid Pampa表层土样本进行了分析。质地以细粒(淤泥+粘土>50%)为主,总有机碳含量高(2.8±1.8%),尤其是在较细的土壤中(沙质土壤中为3.7-9.9%-0.99%)。碳与氮的关系相对均匀(13.9±3.6%),表明陆地植物碎屑占主导地位。重金属浓度低(Fe:1.77±0.50%;Mn:446±171;Zn:48.4±19.5;Cu:17.6±6.0;Pb:10.0±4.8;Cr:7.2±1.8;Ni:6.1±1.7;Cd:0.05±0.03µg g-1)且空间均匀(0.05)。重金属富集因子低(0.07-2.28),表明其为自然来源。
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引用次数: 0
Swachh Bharat Mission: an integrative approach to attain public health in India Swachh Bharat使命:实现印度公共卫生的综合方法
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.1504/ijenvh.2018.10014153
Sonali Bhattacharya, Dipasha Sharma, Pooja Sharma
The present study assesses the outreach of Swachh Bharat Mission(SBM)1 plan, an integrative health plan, in the light of divergence across the states of India in terms of ranking of cities in the first survey conducted by the Quality Council of India (QCI) titled 'SwachhSarvekshan'. To assess the impact of socio-economic factors and geographical disparity on the implementation of the initiative, the study employed regression analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Cleanliness scores of cities were regressed on the set of independent variables namely population below poverty line, net state domestic product (NSDP), state allocation of fund for the health initiative and literacy rates as indicators of socio-economic status along with geographical region and political party ruling as intervening variables. Empirical results exhibit that the outreach of SBM plan was affected not only by the economic status of sub-national but also by the geographical location, and the literacy rate.
鉴于印度质量委员会(QCI)进行的题为“SwachhSarvekshan”的第一次调查中,印度各州在城市排名方面存在差异,本研究评估了综合健康计划Swachh Bharat Mission(SBM)1计划的推广情况。为了评估社会经济因素和地理差异对该倡议实施的影响,该研究采用了回归分析和方差分析(ANOVA)。城市的清洁度得分在一组自变量上进行回归,即贫困线以下人口、国家国内生产总值净额、国家卫生倡议资金分配和识字率作为社会经济地位的指标,地理区域和政党执政作为干预变量。实证结果表明,SBM计划的推广不仅受到地方经济地位的影响,还受到地理位置和识字率的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Wellbeing, conflict and teamworking: the social role of the team leader - an overview 幸福、冲突和团队合作:团队领导者的社会角色概述
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJENVH.2018.10014157
M. E. Conti, M. Arcuri, Cristina Simone
In organisational terms, conflict is not necessarily associated with negative feelings: if well-managed, in fact, it can play an irreplaceable role in people's and teams' development in terms of personal energy, commitment, engagement and creativity. Given this 'subjective' nature, the careful setting of an appropriate management style is a central point in ensuring health and wellbeing of the people within the team. Aiming to contribute in this direction and after an analysis around conflict and team management main issues, the paper focuses on team leaders' social intelligence as an unavoidable lever in moderating conflict and transforming it into an opportunity for pushing creativity and socio-organisational wellbeing.
从组织的角度来看,冲突并不一定与负面情绪有关:事实上,如果管理得当,它可以在个人精力、承诺、参与和创造力方面对个人和团队的发展发挥不可替代的作用。考虑到这种“主观”性质,精心设置适当的管理风格是确保团队成员健康和幸福的中心要点。为了在这个方向上做出贡献,在分析了冲突和团队管理的主要问题之后,本文将重点放在团队领导者的社会智力上,将其作为缓和冲突的不可避免的杠杆,并将其转化为推动创造力和社会组织福祉的机会。
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引用次数: 1
When critical purchase behaviour promotes socio-economic wellbeing: the case of Italian EPGs 当关键的购买行为促进社会经济福利:意大利epg的案例
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJENVH.2018.10014154
Cristina Simone, A. L. Sala
The paper focuses on ethical purchase group (EPG) phenomenon as an alternative model of consumption (i.e., critical consumption), driven by care of community, wellbeing and social responsibility, where consumption itself is a language through which producers and consumers intertwine and exchange each other meanings, beliefs and values. Specifically, having underlined the social role of EPGs in orienting consumers choices, we aim to describe and give evidence of their capability to share knowledge and experiences among members in a virtuous process of mutual learning. Approaching the analysis from a historical perspective, thus, we frame ethical consumer behaviour as a coherent system of decisions inspired by sobriety, social equity and solidarity to offer a real, concrete alternative to consumerism and mass capitalism.
本文将道德购买群体(ethical purchase group, EPG)现象作为另一种消费模式(即批判性消费),以社区关怀、福祉和社会责任为驱动,其中消费本身就是一种语言,通过这种语言,生产者和消费者相互交织并交换彼此的意义、信仰和价值观。具体地说,我们强调了epg在引导消费者选择方面的社会作用,我们的目标是描述和证明他们在相互学习的良性过程中在成员之间分享知识和经验的能力。因此,从历史的角度进行分析,我们将道德消费者行为构建为一个连贯的决策系统,该系统受到清醒、社会公平和团结的启发,为消费主义和大众资本主义提供了一个真实、具体的替代方案。
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引用次数: 1
The human side of leadership: exploring the relationship between servant leadership, organisational facilitators and happiness at work 领导的人性一面:探索仆人式领导、组织促进者和工作幸福感之间的关系
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJENVH.2018.10014134
A. S. Vallina, R. Guerrero
Although human resource management (HRM) research has established a significant relationship between leadership styles and different attitudinal outcomes, few studies have considered the important role of organisational facilitators as a more proximal outcome of servant leadership to explain happiness at work (HAW). This paper explores the relationships between servant leadership, organisational facilitators and HAW, based on the leader-member exchange (LMX) and job-demands resources (JD-R) theories. Individual-level analyses from a sample of 189 machine operators revealed that organisational facilitators fully mediate the relationship between servant leadership and HAW. The discussion reviews the implications of these results and suggests future research directions.
尽管人力资源管理(HRM)研究已经在领导风格和不同态度结果之间建立了显著的关系,但很少有研究认为组织促进者的重要作用是仆人领导解释工作幸福感的更接近的结果。本文基于领导-成员交换(LMX)和工作需求-资源(JD-R)理论,探讨了服务型领导、组织促进者和HAW之间的关系。从189名机器操作员的样本中进行的个人层面分析表明,组织促进者完全调解了仆人领导和HAW之间的关系。讨论回顾了这些结果的含义,并提出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 5
Investing in industrial archaeology to develop knowledge and social wellbeing 投资工业考古,发展知识,增进社会福祉
Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2018-06-30 DOI: 10.1504/IJENVH.2018.10014148
A. Bonfanti, Rossella Canestrino, Pierpaolo Magliocca
This paper aims to present how industrial archaeology may support knowledge transfer and social wellbeing development. An inductive approach is proposed. The research strategy includes a multiple case study of Italian industrial companies that have invested in industrial archaeology since 2000. The choice of companies is based on a strategy of theoretical sampling. The findings outline how it is possible to turn old places - often degraded and abandoned - in 'new' spaces for social meeting and cultural sharing by means of investments in industrial archaeology. Thanks to the mentioned changes both wellbeing and social inclusion are fostered with supporting the achieving of higher levels of social happiness. This paper discusses some Italian industrial companies that are investing in industrial archaeology to create value in a knowledge and social wellbeing development perspective in the 21st century.
本文旨在介绍工业考古学如何支持知识转移和社会福利发展。提出了一种归纳方法。研究策略包括对自2000年以来投资于工业考古的意大利工业公司的多个案例研究。公司的选择是基于理论抽样的策略。研究结果概述了如何通过对工业考古的投资,将经常退化和废弃的老地方变成社会会议和文化共享的“新”空间。由于上述变化,福祉和社会包容都得到了促进,支持实现更高水平的社会幸福。本文讨论了一些意大利工业公司投资于工业考古,以在21世纪的知识和社会福利发展的角度创造价值。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Environment and Health
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