Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4c.2837
I. D. Buwono, L. P. Dewanti, R. Herman, Anisa Tri Mariane
This research was conducted at Hatchery Building 4, the Fisheries Biotechnology and Marine Sciences Laboratory of Padjadjaran University from October to November 2022, aims to obtain the optimal combination dosage of ovaprim and HCG hormones on the reproductive performance of mutiara catfish. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments (pair A: 0.4 ml ovaprim + 0.6 ml HCG, B: 0.5 ml ovaprim + 0.5 ml HCG, C: 0.6 ml ovaprim + 0.4 ml HCG for transgenic fish pairs, and D: 0.4 ml ovaprim + 0.6 ml HCG for non-transgenic fish pairs) with three pairs of broodstock as replicates. The research results showed that the best dosage to induce spawning in transgenic G4 mutiara catfish was found in treatment B (0.5 ml ovaprim/kg female and male broodstock weight and 0.5 ml HCG/kg male broodstock weight). After spawning, the broodstock pairs in treatment B showed the best results with an average relative fecundity of 85,103 eggs/kg broodstock, fertilization rate (FR) reaching 88.150%, hatching rate (HR) reaching 90.056%, and survival rate (SR) reaching 88.034%.
本研究于2022年10 - 11月在Padjadjaran大学渔业生物技术与海洋科学实验室4号孵化场进行,旨在获得ovaprim和HCG激素的最佳组合剂量对多角鲶鱼繁殖性能的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD), 4个处理(a对:0.4 ml ovaprim + 0.6 ml HCG, B对:0.5 ml ovaprim + 0.5 ml HCG, C对:0.6 ml ovaprim + 0.4 ml HCG,转基因鱼对,D对:0.4 ml ovaprim + 0.6 ml HCG), 3对鱼作为重复。研究结果表明,诱导转基因G4多斑鲶鱼产卵的最佳剂量为处理B (0.5 ml ovaprim/kg雌、雄鱼体重和0.5 ml HCG/kg雄鱼体重)。产卵后,B处理的平均相对产卵量为85,103个/kg,受精率(FR)达到88.150%,孵化率(HR)达到90.056%,成活率(SR)达到88.034%。
{"title":"Use of ovaprim and Chorulon hormones for spawning induction of G4 transgenic Mutiara catfish Brood stock in rearing indoor Hatchery","authors":"I. D. Buwono, L. P. Dewanti, R. Herman, Anisa Tri Mariane","doi":"10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4c.2837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4c.2837","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted at Hatchery Building 4, the Fisheries Biotechnology and Marine Sciences Laboratory of Padjadjaran University from October to November 2022, aims to obtain the optimal combination dosage of ovaprim and HCG hormones on the reproductive performance of mutiara catfish. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments (pair A: 0.4 ml ovaprim + 0.6 ml HCG, B: 0.5 ml ovaprim + 0.5 ml HCG, C: 0.6 ml ovaprim + 0.4 ml HCG for transgenic fish pairs, and D: 0.4 ml ovaprim + 0.6 ml HCG for non-transgenic fish pairs) with three pairs of broodstock as replicates. The research results showed that the best dosage to induce spawning in transgenic G4 mutiara catfish was found in treatment B (0.5 ml ovaprim/kg female and male broodstock weight and 0.5 ml HCG/kg male broodstock weight). After spawning, the broodstock pairs in treatment B showed the best results with an average relative fecundity of 85,103 eggs/kg broodstock, fertilization rate (FR) reaching 88.150%, hatching rate (HR) reaching 90.056%, and survival rate (SR) reaching 88.034%.","PeriodicalId":14048,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79271184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4a.2816
F. Pratiwy, R. .
The behavior of fish larvae is related to finding food, avoiding predators, maintaining body temperature and seeking shelter. Fish larvae behavior is an action or activity carried out by fish larvae to fulfill their life needs. Several factors such as population density, level of food availability, air temperature, air quality, and lighting can affect the behavior of fish larvae. The nutritional needs of larvae are higher than adult fish, because nutrients are needed not only for activity and maintenance, but also for growth. The behavior characteristics of fish larvae towards various types of feed can vary depending on the fish species, developmental stage, and the type and quality of the feed given. The purpose of this article is to understand how the level of food availability has an impact on the destruction of life and growth of fish larvae. This preparation uses a literature review with a narrative literature review method. The results of this article can be seen in the importance of food availability in the life cycle of fish, especially in the early stages of the larvae.
{"title":"Exploring the intricate relationship between food availability and feeding behavior in fish larvae: A review","authors":"F. Pratiwy, R. .","doi":"10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4a.2816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4a.2816","url":null,"abstract":"The behavior of fish larvae is related to finding food, avoiding predators, maintaining body temperature and seeking shelter. Fish larvae behavior is an action or activity carried out by fish larvae to fulfill their life needs. Several factors such as population density, level of food availability, air temperature, air quality, and lighting can affect the behavior of fish larvae. The nutritional needs of larvae are higher than adult fish, because nutrients are needed not only for activity and maintenance, but also for growth. The behavior characteristics of fish larvae towards various types of feed can vary depending on the fish species, developmental stage, and the type and quality of the feed given. The purpose of this article is to understand how the level of food availability has an impact on the destruction of life and growth of fish larvae. This preparation uses a literature review with a narrative literature review method. The results of this article can be seen in the importance of food availability in the life cycle of fish, especially in the early stages of the larvae.","PeriodicalId":14048,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77486646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4a.2819
F. Pratiwy, K. Haetami
Efficient feeding plays a vital role in the success of fish farming operations. In recent years, there has been a growing need to develop auto-feeder technologies that not only optimize feed utilization but also reduce labor costs and environmental impact. This abstract explores the various types of auto-feeder technologies that contribute to achieving feed independence in fish farming. The paper delves into three primary categories of auto-feeders: demand-based feeders, time-based feeders, and sensor-based feeders. Demand-based feeders employ advanced algorithms to dispense feed based on the fish's appetite, ensuring optimal feeding rates and minimizing wastage. Time-based feeders provide feed at pre-determined intervals, offering a more straightforward approach but requiring careful calibration. Sensor-based feeders utilize real-time data from environmental sensors, such as water quality parameters and fish behavior, to adjust feeding schedules and quantities accordingly. The abstract highlights the advantages and limitations of each auto-feeder type, considering factors such as feed conversion efficiency, growth performance
{"title":"Towards feed independence: Types of auto-feeder technologies for efficient fish farming","authors":"F. Pratiwy, K. Haetami","doi":"10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4a.2819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4a.2819","url":null,"abstract":"Efficient feeding plays a vital role in the success of fish farming operations. In recent years, there has been a growing need to develop auto-feeder technologies that not only optimize feed utilization but also reduce labor costs and environmental impact. This abstract explores the various types of auto-feeder technologies that contribute to achieving feed independence in fish farming. The paper delves into three primary categories of auto-feeders: demand-based feeders, time-based feeders, and sensor-based feeders. Demand-based feeders employ advanced algorithms to dispense feed based on the fish's appetite, ensuring optimal feeding rates and minimizing wastage. Time-based feeders provide feed at pre-determined intervals, offering a more straightforward approach but requiring careful calibration. Sensor-based feeders utilize real-time data from environmental sensors, such as water quality parameters and fish behavior, to adjust feeding schedules and quantities accordingly. The abstract highlights the advantages and limitations of each auto-feeder type, considering factors such as feed conversion efficiency, growth performance","PeriodicalId":14048,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies","volume":"195 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75000648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4a.2820
M. Hosen, Md. Delwer Hossain, M. Harun-ur-Rashid, Md. Abu Sayed Jewel
The present research work was conducted to find out livelihood status of fishermen at Paba, Mohonpur and Durgapur in Rajshahi district of Bangladesh for a period of one year from July 2020 to June 2021. Data were collected from 600 fishermen (Paba, 200; Mohonpur, 200 and Durgapur, 200) through questionnaire interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). It was covered the main fishing communities in Rajshahi area. For data collection, three methods were used such as, personal interview, direct observations and use of PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) & FGD (focus groups discussion) tools regarding the fishermen information. Livelihood condition of fishermen were presented in terms of categories of fishermen, types of fishermen, age structure, educational status, family size, status of school going children, religion and marital status, housing condition, occupation, annual income, source of drinking water, sanitary conditions and credit access. It was found that 66-73% professional fishermen, 31-34% can signature, 49-57.50% small family (1-4), 87-92% Muslim and the rest were Hindus and others. Among the occupations of fishermen, only fishing was contributed 48-56.5%. The housing condition was Kacha 57.5-71% and annual income (<1) 1 lac (40.5-52.5%). Most of the fishermen used drinking water mainly Tube well (72.5-77.5%). Most of the fishermen depends on NGO for credit access. They face various problems such as low income, limited alternative income opportunities, inadequate credit system and lack of adequate medical services.
{"title":"Livelihood status of fishermen in Paba, Mohonpur and Durgapur at Rajshahi District of Bangladesh","authors":"M. Hosen, Md. Delwer Hossain, M. Harun-ur-Rashid, Md. Abu Sayed Jewel","doi":"10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4a.2820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4a.2820","url":null,"abstract":"The present research work was conducted to find out livelihood status of fishermen at Paba, Mohonpur and Durgapur in Rajshahi district of Bangladesh for a period of one year from July 2020 to June 2021. Data were collected from 600 fishermen (Paba, 200; Mohonpur, 200 and Durgapur, 200) through questionnaire interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). It was covered the main fishing communities in Rajshahi area. For data collection, three methods were used such as, personal interview, direct observations and use of PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) & FGD (focus groups discussion) tools regarding the fishermen information. Livelihood condition of fishermen were presented in terms of categories of fishermen, types of fishermen, age structure, educational status, family size, status of school going children, religion and marital status, housing condition, occupation, annual income, source of drinking water, sanitary conditions and credit access. It was found that 66-73% professional fishermen, 31-34% can signature, 49-57.50% small family (1-4), 87-92% Muslim and the rest were Hindus and others. Among the occupations of fishermen, only fishing was contributed 48-56.5%. The housing condition was Kacha 57.5-71% and annual income (<1) 1 lac (40.5-52.5%). Most of the fishermen used drinking water mainly Tube well (72.5-77.5%). Most of the fishermen depends on NGO for credit access. They face various problems such as low income, limited alternative income opportunities, inadequate credit system and lack of adequate medical services.","PeriodicalId":14048,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76563820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4b.2835
Smriti ., A. Ahmed, Samiksha Lodhi, S. Shukla
{"title":"Copper toxicity in aquatic ecosystem: A Review","authors":"Smriti ., A. Ahmed, Samiksha Lodhi, S. Shukla","doi":"10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4b.2835","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4b.2835","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14048,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75592315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4a.2825
S. K, Aradhya Sarma Bvl, D. K, D. P., Krishna Pv
{"title":"Evaluation of heavy metals accumulation in selected food fish Mystus cavasius from river Krishna, Andhra Pradesh","authors":"S. K, Aradhya Sarma Bvl, D. K, D. P., Krishna Pv","doi":"10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4a.2825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i4a.2825","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14048,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies","volume":"13 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90232187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i3a.2807
Jahanara Akhter Lipi, Umme Hani Runu, P. Majumdar, M. Hasan, M. Hossain
Microbiological quality assessment is a crucial part of sea food processing industries. The food processing companies must safeguard the quality and safety of their products for the consumers. The study was carried out to assess the microbial load (total bacterial load-total coliforms, fecal coliforms, Salmonella spp , and Vibrio cholera ) of ready-to-eat exportable Horina shrimp ( Metapenaeus Monoceros) products processed in a sea food processing industry of Bangladesh. For the microbial analyses, samples were collected from cooked IQF (Individual Quick Freezer) shrimp and BF (Block Frozen) shrimp. Microbial analysis was conducted using the standard protocol for counting and identifying microorganisms. Total bacterial load in cooked four samples of Horina shrimp (Br. CPBF, Br. Cooked & peeled BF, Hr. PUD cooked IQF, Br. CP&D BF) were 0.059×10 5 cfu/g, 0,054×10 5 cfu/g, 0.069×10 5 cfu/g, 0.059×10 5 cfu/g, respectively. Total coliform and fecal coliform of cooked shrimps was < 3 MPN/g. Escherichia coli, Salmonella and V. Cholera were totally absent in cooked shrimp products. The data demonstrated that all the values were under the limit of ICMSF recommended microbiological standard might be because of maintaining possible critical control (CCPs) and critical control point (HACCP) system. The result of the present study implies that the Horina shrimp ready-to-eat product in sea food industry from Bangladesh was of excellent quality for export, and posed no risk to human health.
{"title":"Microbiological evaluation of ready to eat product of Horina (Metapenaeus Monoceros) shrimp at a sea food industry of Bangladesh","authors":"Jahanara Akhter Lipi, Umme Hani Runu, P. Majumdar, M. Hasan, M. Hossain","doi":"10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i3a.2807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i3a.2807","url":null,"abstract":"Microbiological quality assessment is a crucial part of sea food processing industries. The food processing companies must safeguard the quality and safety of their products for the consumers. The study was carried out to assess the microbial load (total bacterial load-total coliforms, fecal coliforms, Salmonella spp , and Vibrio cholera ) of ready-to-eat exportable Horina shrimp ( Metapenaeus Monoceros) products processed in a sea food processing industry of Bangladesh. For the microbial analyses, samples were collected from cooked IQF (Individual Quick Freezer) shrimp and BF (Block Frozen) shrimp. Microbial analysis was conducted using the standard protocol for counting and identifying microorganisms. Total bacterial load in cooked four samples of Horina shrimp (Br. CPBF, Br. Cooked & peeled BF, Hr. PUD cooked IQF, Br. CP&D BF) were 0.059×10 5 cfu/g, 0,054×10 5 cfu/g, 0.069×10 5 cfu/g, 0.059×10 5 cfu/g, respectively. Total coliform and fecal coliform of cooked shrimps was < 3 MPN/g. Escherichia coli, Salmonella and V. Cholera were totally absent in cooked shrimp products. The data demonstrated that all the values were under the limit of ICMSF recommended microbiological standard might be because of maintaining possible critical control (CCPs) and critical control point (HACCP) system. The result of the present study implies that the Horina shrimp ready-to-eat product in sea food industry from Bangladesh was of excellent quality for export, and posed no risk to human health.","PeriodicalId":14048,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84631376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i3b.2815
Michelle Aquilera, GK Costa, R. Santhiya, Fathimath Nishana, Juli Jefrith, Amala Ancy, J. Vinoliya, J. Mary, M. Mettilda
Aquaculture production relies on the quality of feed and a balanced diet helps to maximize fish yield and profitability. Plant based feed supplements in aquaculture are ideal as growth promoters and immunostimulants. The present study assessed the effect of a medicinal plant, Acalypha indica leaf on the feeding energetics and growth of the freshwater fish, Labeo rohita. Incorporation of different concentrations of Acalypha indica leaf supplemented diet enhanced the assimilation, conversion and metabolic rate when the fish were fed with 20% concentration of A. indica leaf in the feed. The assimilation efficiency as well as the gross conversion efficiencies showed an increase and maximum growth was observed at 20% concentration suggesting the leaf inclusion as a growth promotor.
{"title":"Influence of Acalypha indica supplemented diet on the feeding energetics and growth of fish Labeo rohita","authors":"Michelle Aquilera, GK Costa, R. Santhiya, Fathimath Nishana, Juli Jefrith, Amala Ancy, J. Vinoliya, J. Mary, M. Mettilda","doi":"10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i3b.2815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i3b.2815","url":null,"abstract":"Aquaculture production relies on the quality of feed and a balanced diet helps to maximize fish yield and profitability. Plant based feed supplements in aquaculture are ideal as growth promoters and immunostimulants. The present study assessed the effect of a medicinal plant, Acalypha indica leaf on the feeding energetics and growth of the freshwater fish, Labeo rohita. Incorporation of different concentrations of Acalypha indica leaf supplemented diet enhanced the assimilation, conversion and metabolic rate when the fish were fed with 20% concentration of A. indica leaf in the feed. The assimilation efficiency as well as the gross conversion efficiencies showed an increase and maximum growth was observed at 20% concentration suggesting the leaf inclusion as a growth promotor.","PeriodicalId":14048,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83334228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i3a.2808
SN Jahan, M. Perween
The present study was an effort to provide an overview of present status of fishing practices, gears and crafts used in fishing, common species caught by gear of the 5 upzillas of four districts of Chalan beel. The study describes the available fishing gears and crafts used in Chalan beel, Bangladesh. The study was carried out in 7 spots under 5 upazilas of 4 districts such as Atrai upazila (Nawgaon), Singra upazila, Gurudaspur upazila (Natore), Chatmohor upazila (Pabna) and Tarash upazila (Sirajganj), respectively. Eye observation and interview method were applied for the data collection. During the study period, 20 different types of fishing gears were observed. Fishing gears including 9 types of net (Ber jal, Khepla jal, Puti jal, Thela jal, Current jal, Moi jal, Veshal jal, Suti jal and Dharma jal); 4 types of trap (Kholson, Doair, Polo and Vair); 3 types of wounding gears (Koach, Ek kata and Angta) and 4 types of hooks and lines (Chip borsi, Nolborsi, Daun borsi and Jiala) were found. Another 2 types of fishing method were also recorded. Among the available nets in the study area it was recorded that maximum length was 363.33±109.70 fit (Ber jal) and minimum length was 15±5 fit (Dharma Jal). It was also recorded that the maximum and minimum breath were 106.67±15.27 fit (Suti jal) and 2.5±0.5 fit (Puti jal), respectively. Mesh size of net varied from 3±0.5cm (Suti jal) to 0.83±0.52cm (Thela jal). Among the traps maximum length was 2.5±0.5 fit (Kholsun) and minimum length was 1.83±0.28 fit (Vair). Small Indigenous Species (SIS) was mostly caught by the trap with few exception and carnivorous fishes are mainly caught by the fishing hooks and lines. When water level becomes low, wounding gears were used for fishing large size fishes during heavy flood. In Chalan beel 5 crafts (Kosa nauka, Bhot nauka, Jaila nauka, Konai dingi and Vela) were observed. Cost benefit ratio of studied fishing crafts was also calculated. The highest Cost Benefit Ratio (CBR) is 1:0.92 (for Vela). Several problems were found which are responsible for the loss of fish diversity of Chalan beel. Among them, over fishing and use of illegal (Current jal), destruction fishing gears, fishing by blocking (Bana) the migration paths of fishes, excess katha fishing and fishermen caught brood and fry fishes indiscriminately.
{"title":"Fishing gears and crafts used in Chalan beel, Bangladesh","authors":"SN Jahan, M. Perween","doi":"10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i3a.2808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i3a.2808","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was an effort to provide an overview of present status of fishing practices, gears and crafts used in fishing, common species caught by gear of the 5 upzillas of four districts of Chalan beel. The study describes the available fishing gears and crafts used in Chalan beel, Bangladesh. The study was carried out in 7 spots under 5 upazilas of 4 districts such as Atrai upazila (Nawgaon), Singra upazila, Gurudaspur upazila (Natore), Chatmohor upazila (Pabna) and Tarash upazila (Sirajganj), respectively. Eye observation and interview method were applied for the data collection. During the study period, 20 different types of fishing gears were observed. Fishing gears including 9 types of net (Ber jal, Khepla jal, Puti jal, Thela jal, Current jal, Moi jal, Veshal jal, Suti jal and Dharma jal); 4 types of trap (Kholson, Doair, Polo and Vair); 3 types of wounding gears (Koach, Ek kata and Angta) and 4 types of hooks and lines (Chip borsi, Nolborsi, Daun borsi and Jiala) were found. Another 2 types of fishing method were also recorded. Among the available nets in the study area it was recorded that maximum length was 363.33±109.70 fit (Ber jal) and minimum length was 15±5 fit (Dharma Jal). It was also recorded that the maximum and minimum breath were 106.67±15.27 fit (Suti jal) and 2.5±0.5 fit (Puti jal), respectively. Mesh size of net varied from 3±0.5cm (Suti jal) to 0.83±0.52cm (Thela jal). Among the traps maximum length was 2.5±0.5 fit (Kholsun) and minimum length was 1.83±0.28 fit (Vair). Small Indigenous Species (SIS) was mostly caught by the trap with few exception and carnivorous fishes are mainly caught by the fishing hooks and lines. When water level becomes low, wounding gears were used for fishing large size fishes during heavy flood. In Chalan beel 5 crafts (Kosa nauka, Bhot nauka, Jaila nauka, Konai dingi and Vela) were observed. Cost benefit ratio of studied fishing crafts was also calculated. The highest Cost Benefit Ratio (CBR) is 1:0.92 (for Vela). Several problems were found which are responsible for the loss of fish diversity of Chalan beel. Among them, over fishing and use of illegal (Current jal), destruction fishing gears, fishing by blocking (Bana) the migration paths of fishes, excess katha fishing and fishermen caught brood and fry fishes indiscriminately.","PeriodicalId":14048,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81039904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.22271/fish.2023.v11.i3a.2811
Shahina S, S. H.
The investigation on the reproductive life of the Indian Mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier 1817) in the Uttara Kannada coast for a period of 13 months was performed from Jan 2018 to Jan 2019. A total of 1299 fishes were dissected for entire period and their biological parameters were investigated. Of these total fishes, 734 fishes were female, 435 were male and 130 were indeterminate. Throughout the year the fishery was present with copiousness in pre-monsoon and post-monsoon period .Significantly the length and total weight of Indian Mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta was found to be linear and the Pearson’s correlation was 0.913 ( p <0.005). (Bervian et al ., 2006, Fontoura et al . 2010) found that mooting the fishes can change its growth pattern during its life span and many authors sign it a mark of reproductive intricacy. The total body weight, the gonad weight and the fecundity was at its peak in the monsoon period and the maximum length was observed in the pre monsoon period. By using cumulative frequency method L m was found to be 16.65 cms for males and 17.85 for females in Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta . The intent of the present work is to built a relationship between length and weight in relation to the size of first maturity of Indian Mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta also classifying of developmental stages of the gonads and predicting the GSI.
2018年1月至2019年1月,对北卡纳达邦海岸的印度鲭鱼Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier 1817)的生殖寿命进行了为期13个月的调查。研究期间共解剖鱼类1299条,并对其生物学参数进行了研究。在这些鱼类中,雌鱼734条,雄鱼435条,130条不确定。在季风前和季风后,全年渔业都很丰富。印度鲭鱼的长度和总重呈显著的线性关系,Pearson相关系数为0.913 (p <0.005)。(Bervian et al ., 2006; Fontoura et al .)2010)发现,移动鱼类可以改变其生命周期中的生长模式,许多作者认为这是繁殖复杂性的标志。总体重、性腺重量和繁殖力在季风期达到峰值,而长度在季风前达到最大值。利用累积频率法测定印度鲭鱼的lm值,雄鱼为16.65 cm,雌鱼为17.85 cm。本研究的目的是建立长度和重量与印度鲭鱼第一次成熟的大小之间的关系,并对性腺的发育阶段进行分类,并预测GSI。
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