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Evaluation The effect of Chicory and Malva Leaves as Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory 菊苣和锦葵叶抗氧化和抗炎作用的评价
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijfsnh.2021.211674
Nahed L. Zaki, Mahgoub M. Ahmed
Chicory (Cichorium intybus) and Malva (Malva parviflora) plants have been used as a traditional medicinal plants . This study aimed to evaluate the total phenols and flavonoids of chicory and malva leaves . Qualitative HPLC profile of the chicory and malva leaves was performed using HPLC. Antioxidant activity was determined by three methods (hydroxyl radical, superoxide anion radical DPPH • and ABTS+ cation radical). The anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous extracts of these plants was assessed using carrageenan-induced paw edema was studied. The results showed that chicory and malva leaves can represent a good sources of phytochemicals in terms of total phenolics and flavonoids as well as the ability of these phytochemicals to exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous extracts of these plants. Results concluded that the consumption of chicory and malva leaves may be beneficial to human health by participating in the antioxidant defense system against free radical generation and anti-inflammatory
菊苣(chichorium intybus)和锦葵(Malva parviflora)是一种传统的药用植物。本研究旨在评价菊苣和锦葵叶的总酚和总黄酮含量。采用高效液相色谱法对菊苣叶和锦葵叶进行定性分析。采用羟基自由基、超氧阴离子自由基DPPH•和ABTS+阳离子自由基三种方法测定其抗氧化活性。采用角叉菜胶诱导足跖水肿的方法研究了这些植物水提物的抗炎活性。结果表明,菊苣和锦葵叶片是植物化学物质的良好来源,总酚类物质和总黄酮具有抗氧化和抗炎活性。结果表明,菊苣和锦葵叶的食用可能通过参与抗氧化防御系统,抵抗自由基的产生和抗炎,对人体健康有益
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引用次数: 1
Utilization of Egyptian Mulberry in Manufacture of some High Nutritional ValueProducts 利用埃及桑树生产高营养价值产品
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijfsnh.2021.210970
Neveen Aly Maher Arafa
Due to the high nutritional value of Egyptian mulberry and its short determined presence in the market, the aim of this study was to manufacture products such as dried white mulberry Morus alba L. and making molasses from black mulberry Morus nigra L. while preserving the health-related components of the mulberry products, where mulberry is considered a functional food. Therefore, the chemical composition of white mulberry (WM) and black mulberry (BM) fruits has been analyzed, Where the study showed the significant BM. ash (4.50%) and Carbohydrates (75.12%) contents. Potential antioxidant activity, content of antioxidant compounds (phenolic and flavonoids), tested by the DPPH method, the results are(245.66, 1364 and 254% fresh weight fruits), respectively and anthocyanins also recorded high rates (25 mg/100g fresh weight fruits) in BM.identification of the phenolic compounds by HPLC showed high contents of Pyrogallo, Protoctchoic, P-OH-benzoic (7.10, 8,23 and 7.11 % fresh weight of fruits), respectively in BM also, flavonoid compounds were of high contents Hespertin, Hesperdin, Kampferol (5.10, 5.17 and 10.00 % fresh weight fruits), respectively as well as Isoflavonoid compound was high content of Genistein (4.00 g/100g fresh weight fruits). As an increase in total sugar, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar (30.90, 17.50 and 13.40% fresh weight fruits). Fresh fruit analyzes showed increase of both moisture (72.50%( and pH )4.06% (in BM. while titratable acidity)2.2%( of total soluble solids (20.32%( and fruit color (L76.3 a -15.3 b 17.4) were high in BM. The high content of the following minerals was (K1069, Mg104, Zn 3.1, Mn 4.00 and Fe 4.2mg/100 g fresh weight fruits) in BM.was high in the content of vitamin A (1.72 g/100g fresh weight fruits) fat soluble vitamins and water-soluble vitamins contents C, B1, B9, B12 (22.12,1.30, 0.20 and 4.66 g/100g fresh weight fruits), respectively. In M. nigra molasses it could be realized that the percentage of color (L35.40 a +1.12 b -2.26) moisture (16.9%) pH (5.2%) titratable acidity (5.6%) and total soluble solids (50%) increased in comparison to fresh fruits which, were dried in the air oven and the oven under vacuum and a sensory evaluation of the dried M. alba was performed, the results of the sensory values were in favor of the dried M. alba in the oven under vacuum.
由于埃及桑的高营养价值和它在市场上的短暂存在,本研究的目的是制造诸如干白桑(Morus alba L.)和黑桑(Morus nigra L.)制作糖蜜等产品,同时保留桑产品的健康成分,其中桑被认为是一种功能性食品。因此,对白桑(WM)和黑桑(BM)果实的化学成分进行了分析,研究表明,其中BM显著。灰分(4.50%)和碳水化合物(75.12%)DPPH法测定其潜在抗氧化活性、抗氧化化合物(酚类和黄酮类)含量分别为鲜重果的245.66、1364和254%,花青素含量也较高(25 mg/100g鲜重果)。通过高效液相色谱法对黄酮类化合物进行鉴定,发现黄酮类化合物中邻苯二酚、原黄酮类化合物和对羟基苯甲酸类化合物的含量分别为果实鲜重的7.10%、8%、23%和7.11%;黄酮类化合物中橙皮素、橙皮素、苦参酚的含量分别为果实鲜重的5.10、5.17和10.00 %;黄酮类化合物中染料木素的含量分别为4.00 g/100g。随着总糖、还原糖、非还原糖的增加(水果鲜重的30.90%、17.50%和13.40%)。新鲜水果分析表明,BM中水分和pH值均增加了4.06%。可滴定酸度占可溶性固形物总量的2.2%(20.32%),果实颜色(L76.3 a -15.3 b 17.4)较高。BM中矿物质含量最高的是K1069、Mg104、Zn 3.1、Mn 4.00和Fe 4.2mg/100 g鲜重水果。脂溶性维生素C、B1、B9、B12含量较高(分别为22.12、1.30、0.20和4.66 g/100g鲜重水果)。与空气烘箱和真空烘箱干燥的新鲜水果相比,黑曲霉糖蜜的颜色百分比(L35.40 a +1.12 b -2.26)、水分百分比(16.9%)、pH值百分比(5.2%)、可滴定酸度百分比(5.6%)和总可溶性固形物百分比(50%)均有所增加,并对干燥后的白曲霉进行了感官评价,结果表明真空烘箱干燥后的白曲霉的感官值更有利。
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引用次数: 1
Preparation of Beef Burger Supplemented with Quinoa Seeds Powder as Healthy Food 藜麦籽粉健康食品牛肉汉堡的制备
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijfsnh.2021.194607
Haiam O. Elkatry, Hayam A. Elsawy
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引用次数: 0
Habilitation of date factories to international food quality and safety standards 使枣厂符合国际食品质量和安全标准
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijfsnh.2021.188542
Mostafa Taha Mohammady Assous
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引用次数: 0
physicochemical and biological evaluation of beef burger partially substituted with powdered quinoa seed instead of animal fat 用粉末状藜麦种子部分代替动物脂肪的牛肉汉堡的理化和生物学评价
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijfsnh.2021.240681
Haiam O. Elkatry, Hayam A. Elsawy
The present study was conducted to identify the possibility of preparing meat beef burgers by substitution of animal fats by powdered quinoa seeds and its quality characteristics. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the effects of powdered quinoa seeds (PQS) in improving the quality characteristics of raw and cooked beef burgers. The effects of powdered quinoa seeds substitution (2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10%) on physicochemical properties, cooking quality, colour, texture, and sensory evaluation of cooked beef burgers for animals were evaluated. Furthermore, via a biological study, the impact of dietary supplementation with powdered quinoa seeds (PQS) on hyperlipidemic rats were also, determined. The nutritional parameters, including food intake, weight gain or mass increase, and feed efficiency ratio, were recorded. Additionally, the triglycerides, cholesterol profiles, liver and kidney functions were measured. The incorporate PQS into the beef burger. The use of PQS in raw and cooked beef burgers resulted in an increment L* and b* and a decrement in a* values at all levels (P<0.05). Texture analysis showed that, the hardness values of beef burgers increased, and adhesiveness values decreased. Regarding to the taste; flavour; colour, and overall acceptability sensory evaluation showed, no significant value of evaluation level of powdered quinoa seeds differences (P < 0.05), among the tested substitution level of PQS, in relative to the control. From the obtained results, the rat groups fed on the high-fat diet were significantly suffering from risk of hyperlipidemia . However, the results indicated that all the substitution levels improved the weight gain and feed consumption, reduced lipid profiles, and improved liver and kidney functions, in relative to positive control group. More specifically, a diet with 10% PQS reduced the adverse effect of hyperlipidemia. Therefore, these new beef burger formulas might be available option for the improvement of nutritional, technological, and sensory properties. Use no more than 200 words.
本研究旨在确定用粉末状藜麦种子代替动物脂肪制备肉牛汉堡的可能性及其品质特性。因此,本研究的目的是评估粉末状藜麦种子(PQS)对改善生牛肉汉堡和熟牛肉汉堡品质特性的影响。研究了粉末状藜麦种子替代(2.5%、5%、7.5%和10%)对动物煮熟牛肉汉堡的理化性质、烹饪品质、颜色、质地和感官评价的影响。此外,通过一项生物学研究,还确定了膳食补充粉状藜麦种子(PQS)对高脂血症大鼠的影响。记录各组采食量、增重或增重、饲料效率等营养参数。此外,还测量了甘油三酯、胆固醇、肝肾功能。他们将PQS加入牛肉汉堡中。在生牛肉饼和熟牛肉饼中添加PQS,各水平的L*和b*值均增加,a*值均减少(P<0.05)。质构分析表明,牛肉饼的硬度值增加,粘附性值降低。关于味道;味;颜色、总体可接受性感官评价结果显示,在不同的PQS替代水平中,藜麦粉种子的评价水平与对照差异不显著(P < 0.05)。从获得的结果来看,喂食高脂肪饮食的大鼠组明显患有高脂血症的风险。然而,结果表明,与阳性对照组相比,所有替代水平均提高了增重和采食量,降低了血脂,改善了肝肾功能。更具体地说,含有10% PQS的饮食减少了高脂血症的不良影响。因此,这些新的牛肉汉堡配方可能是改善营养、工艺和感官特性的可行选择。不要超过200个单词。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effect of alcoholic extract of some plants on Culicinae mosquito larvae and survey of mosquito species and their natural enemies 几种植物酒精提取物对库氏蚊幼虫的作用评价及蚊种及天敌调查
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/IJFSNH.2021.188539
M. Abdullah, Sawsan Ahmed Khalaf Elhadeeti, M. I. Ahmed
The study was conducted at the University of Baghdad (Aljadiria) by taking samples from three sites (water environments) per week, which are the stagnant water environment (Site A), the water table (Site B) and the water basin (Site C) for the purpose of studying the population density of mosquitoes and their accompanying predators. The results showed that the population density of mosquito larvae was the highest in the stagnant water environment (Site A), followed by the water table (Site B), and then the water basin (Site C). As for predators, the results indicated that small water bugs were more present in site A and in large numbers, followed by small tremors, then Gambusia fish, while large tremors and large water bugs were relatively few. It was found that using clove extract (Syzygium aromaticum) reduced mosquito larvae by 100%, at highest concentrations 10 and15% , the mortality was 100% after 2 hours. Plus, it was found that apple of sodom extract (Calotrpis procera) affected the second and fourth instars less than cloves extract. The lantana extract (Lantana camara) was the least effective extract against mosquito larvae.
该研究在巴格达大学(Aljadiria)进行,每周从三个地点(水环境)采集样本,即死水环境(A点)、地下水位(B点)和水盆(C点),目的是研究蚊子及其伴生捕食者的种群密度。结果表明:A点积水环境蚊幼虫密度最高,其次为地下水位环境(B点),其次为流域环境(C点);捕食者A点以小水虫为主,数量最多,其次为小震鱼,其次为赤目鱼,大震鱼和大水虫较少。结果表明,丁香提取物对蚊子幼虫的杀伤率为100%,最高浓度为10%和15%,处理2 h后死亡率为100%。此外,发现所多玛苹果提取物(Calotrpis procera)对二、四龄鼠的影响小于丁香提取物。烟叶提取物(lantana camara)对蚊虫幼虫的抑制效果最差。
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引用次数: 0
Production and evaluation of date powder 枣粉的生产与评价
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijfsnh.2021.213824
Mostafa T. M. Assous, Mohamed A. Kenawi, Fowzy A. H. El Sokkary, Mohamed, N. Kenawi, Zeinab A. H. Abd
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引用次数: 0
Improving the quality properties and extension the shelf life of soy cheese 提高大豆奶酪的品质,延长保质期
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijfsnh.2021.213447
Nadra S. Y. Hassan, Amany M. El-Deeb, Sayed Ahmed, E.F
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Wheatgrass (Triticum aestivum Linn) Extracts as Source of Antioxidants on some biochemical parameters and Markers of Aging 小麦草(Triticum aestivum Linn)抗氧化剂提取物对一些生化指标和衰老指标的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijfsnh.2021.188543
El-Sayeda G. E. El-Sahar
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引用次数: 0
Noticeable prevalence of Fusarium proliferatum fungus in Corn seeds in the Middle region of Iraqi 伊拉克中部地区玉米种子中普遍存在增生性镰刀菌
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.21608/ijfsnh.2021.210196
Fatimah A Karim, Ohood Salman Jawad
In this study we have examined maize samples from 10 different locations across Kerbala, Babylon and Al-Najaf provinces which are located in the middle region of Iraq. 10 species belongs to five genera including Deuteromycetes, Zygomycetes and Ascomycetes were present. Among those, Fusarium Spp. was isolated from 14% of the samples. Other genera such as Aspergillus appeared more dominantly with 62% then Rhizopus second with 16% while other genera, Penicillium and Mucor, occurrence rate was 6% and 2%, respectively.
本研究对伊拉克中部克尔巴拉省、巴比伦省和Al-Najaf省的10个不同地点的玉米样品进行了分析,共发现后菌、合子菌和子囊菌等5属10种。其中,14%的样品分离到镰刀菌。其他属以曲霉(62%)居首,其次为根霉(16%),青霉菌(6%)和毛霉菌(2%)居首。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Food Science, Nutrition Health and Family Studies
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