Pub Date : 2024-05-15eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.47895/amp.vi0.7822
Kathlyn Sharmaine Valdez, Paul Froilan Garma, Andrew Sumpay, Mickaela Gamboa, Ma Stefanie Reyes, Ma Carmela Gatchalian, Erwin Mendoza, Anna Alexis Forteza
Objectives: Majority of the existing patient safety culture tools are designed for healthcare workers. Despite the claims that this patient safety tools are patient-centered, limited attention was given to the patients' perspectives and cultural considerations in the development. Local studies are not available in extant literature that capture patient perspectives on being safe during hospitalization. The goal of the study was to develop and provide preliminary psychometric analysis on a tool that measures patients' perception of safety culture in a hospital setting.
Methods: The study was a quantitative methodological study. The instrument was developed in three phases, conceptualization and item generation through literature review, clinical observation, and focus group discussion, two rounds of expert panel review, and pilot testing. The tool was tested on 122 eligible patients admitted in a tertiary hospital. Factor analysis of the items was done to determine the underlying factor under each item. Cronbach's alpha was used to test the degree of internal consistency of the scale.
Results: The Patient Perceptions on Safety Culture in Hospital Setting Scale consists of 25 items. The analysis yielded four factors explaining a total of 69.23% of the variance in the data. Items were grouped in four dimensions: Hospital workforce (4 items), Hospital Environment (5 items), Heath Management and Care Delivery (7 items), and Information Exchange (9 items). Each factor registered a Cronbach's alpha of 0.81, 0.78, 0.91, 0.94, respectively. The overall Cronbach's alpha of the scale is 0.95.
Conclusion: The study offers preliminary evidence on the psychometric properties of a newly developed tool that measures patient perceptions on hospital safety culture. Subsequent studies on larger samples need to be conducted to determine the reliability and validity of the tool when applied to different population and contexts as well as determining valid cut-off points in scoring and interpretation.
{"title":"Development and Preliminary Evaluation of Patient Perceptions on Safety Culture in a Hospital Setting Scale.","authors":"Kathlyn Sharmaine Valdez, Paul Froilan Garma, Andrew Sumpay, Mickaela Gamboa, Ma Stefanie Reyes, Ma Carmela Gatchalian, Erwin Mendoza, Anna Alexis Forteza","doi":"10.47895/amp.vi0.7822","DOIUrl":"10.47895/amp.vi0.7822","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Majority of the existing patient safety culture tools are designed for healthcare workers. Despite the claims that this patient safety tools are patient-centered, limited attention was given to the patients' perspectives and cultural considerations in the development. Local studies are not available in extant literature that capture patient perspectives on being safe during hospitalization. The goal of the study was to develop and provide preliminary psychometric analysis on a tool that measures patients' perception of safety culture in a hospital setting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was a quantitative methodological study. The instrument was developed in three phases, conceptualization and item generation through literature review, clinical observation, and focus group discussion, two rounds of expert panel review, and pilot testing. The tool was tested on 122 eligible patients admitted in a tertiary hospital. Factor analysis of the items was done to determine the underlying factor under each item. Cronbach's alpha was used to test the degree of internal consistency of the scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Patient Perceptions on Safety Culture in Hospital Setting Scale consists of 25 items. The analysis yielded four factors explaining a total of 69.23% of the variance in the data. Items were grouped in four dimensions: Hospital workforce (4 items), Hospital Environment (5 items), Heath Management and Care Delivery (7 items), and Information Exchange (9 items). Each factor registered a Cronbach's alpha of 0.81, 0.78, 0.91, 0.94, respectively. The overall Cronbach's alpha of the scale is 0.95.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study offers preliminary evidence on the psychometric properties of a newly developed tool that measures patient perceptions on hospital safety culture. Subsequent studies on larger samples need to be conducted to determine the reliability and validity of the tool when applied to different population and contexts as well as determining valid cut-off points in scoring and interpretation.</p>","PeriodicalId":14109,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering","volume":"8 1","pages":"101-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11132285/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70463422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5829/ije.2023.36.01a.04
A. Chandiwala, S. Vasanwala
{"title":"Experimental Study of Lateral Loading on Piled Raft Foundations on Sandy Soil","authors":"A. Chandiwala, S. Vasanwala","doi":"10.5829/ije.2023.36.01a.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2023.36.01a.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14109,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5829/ije.2023.36.02b.02
K. Sahel Hanane, L. Abderrazak, R. Adlene, A. Mohamed, K. Mohamed
{"title":"Fuzzy Logic Control of Maximum Power Point Tracking Controller in an Autonomous Hybrid Power Generation System by Extended Kalman Filter for Battery State of Charge Estimation","authors":"K. Sahel Hanane, L. Abderrazak, R. Adlene, A. Mohamed, K. Mohamed","doi":"10.5829/ije.2023.36.02b.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2023.36.02b.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14109,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5829/ije.2023.36.01a.11
G. R. Einy-Sarkalleh, R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, A. Hafezalkotob, S. Najafi
{"title":"Developing a Fuzzy Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking Compromise Solution Method for Determining Essential Barriers in Iranian Car Industry","authors":"G. R. Einy-Sarkalleh, R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, A. Hafezalkotob, S. Najafi","doi":"10.5829/ije.2023.36.01a.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2023.36.01a.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14109,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70894826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5829/ije.2023.36.04a.07
A. Shabanpour, M. Bashiri, R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, A. Safi Samghabadi
{"title":"Integrated Linear Integer Model of a Fleet Allocation and Aircraft Routing Problem with Operational Constraints","authors":"A. Shabanpour, M. Bashiri, R. Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, A. Safi Samghabadi","doi":"10.5829/ije.2023.36.04a.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2023.36.04a.07","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14109,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70897483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5829/ije.2023.36.03c.13
S. Syaripuddin, S. Sopiyan, S. Aditya, S. Yudanto, F. B. Susetyo
{"title":"Synthesis of Hard Layer by Titanium Addition During Welding Process and Quenched Directly","authors":"S. Syaripuddin, S. Sopiyan, S. Aditya, S. Yudanto, F. B. Susetyo","doi":"10.5829/ije.2023.36.03c.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2023.36.03c.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14109,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70897525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5829/ije.2023.36.05b.18
T. Phianpranthong, A. Suksawad, A. Jantakun
This article is about mixed-mode multiphase sinusoidal oscillators that are made up of differential voltage current conveyor transconductance amplifier (DVCCTA) and use all the grounded passive components. The proposed multiphase sinusoidal oscillators provide a single DVCCTA, a single grounded resistor and a capacitor for each phase which is suitable for integrated circuit implementation
{"title":"Mixed-mode Multiphase Sinusoidal Oscillators using Differential Voltage Current Conveyor Transconductance Amplifiers and Only Grounded Passives Components","authors":"T. Phianpranthong, A. Suksawad, A. Jantakun","doi":"10.5829/ije.2023.36.05b.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2023.36.05b.18","url":null,"abstract":"This article is about mixed-mode multiphase sinusoidal oscillators that are made up of differential voltage current conveyor transconductance amplifier (DVCCTA) and use all the grounded passive components. The proposed multiphase sinusoidal oscillators provide a single DVCCTA, a single grounded resistor and a capacitor for each phase which is suitable for integrated circuit implementation","PeriodicalId":14109,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70897935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5829/ije.2023.36.06c.02
V. K. Patil, V. Pawar, S. Kulkarni, T. Mehta, N. Khare
{"title":"Real Time Emotion Recognition with AD8232 ECG Sensor for Classwise Performance Evaluation of Machine Learning Methods","authors":"V. K. Patil, V. Pawar, S. Kulkarni, T. Mehta, N. Khare","doi":"10.5829/ije.2023.36.06c.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2023.36.06c.02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14109,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70898030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5829/ije.2023.36.04a.10
M. Ahmadigorji, M. Mehrasa
{"title":"A Robust Renewable Energy Source-oriented Strategy for Smart Charging of Plug-in Electric Vehicles Considering Diverse Uncertainty Resources","authors":"M. Ahmadigorji, M. Mehrasa","doi":"10.5829/ije.2023.36.04a.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2023.36.04a.10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14109,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70898186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.5829/ije.2023.36.08b.09
W. S. Abdullah, M. Shakeri, M. Habibnia
ultrasonic
超声波
{"title":"Joining Two Dissimilar Metals of Aluminum 5052 to Austenitic Stainless Steel 304 using Ultrasonic Friction Stir Welding","authors":"W. S. Abdullah, M. Shakeri, M. Habibnia","doi":"10.5829/ije.2023.36.08b.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2023.36.08b.09","url":null,"abstract":"ultrasonic","PeriodicalId":14109,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70899071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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