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Phytoremediation of 137 Cs contaminated sod-podzolic soil in Northern Polissia white sweet clover ( Melilotus albus ) 北波兰白甜三叶草(Melilotus albus) 137cs污染草质灰化土的植物修复
Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2023.2270305
Volodymyr Snitynskyi, Serhii Razanov, Petro Hnativ, Oleh Bakhmat, Mykola Kutsenko, Oleh Kolisnyk
ABSTRACTThe accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant on 26 April 1986 contaminated tracts of Europe with radionuclides. In Ukraine, two million hectares with radiation levels greater than 5.55 × 1011 Bq/km2 were removed from agriculture and 137Cs, with a half-life of 30 years, is still with us. Phytoremediation by vegetation that accumulates toxic elements has been widely applied. White sweet clover (Melilotus albus) accumulates caesium and heavy metals in its biomass but, at the same time, produces nectar and pollen of a safely low level of 137Cs; so this culture is safe for beekeeping in the Chernobyl contamination zone. Growing M. albus over two years (2021–2) on a sandy sod podzolic soil within the Zhytomyr region increased the soil’s easily-hydrolysable N by 29.9%, decreased mobile phosphorus by 18.2%, and mobile forms of Cd by 38.5%, Hg by 25%, Pb by 24.5%, Cu by 18.5%, Zn by 14.9%, 137Cs by 8%.KEYWORDS: Phytoremediationsoilheavy metalsradioactive caesium Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
1986年4月26日的切尔诺贝利核电站事故使欧洲大片地区受到放射性核素污染。在乌克兰,辐射水平超过5.55 × 1011 Bq/km2的200万公顷农田被从农业中清除,半衰期为30年的137Cs仍然存在。利用积累有毒元素的植被进行植物修复已得到广泛应用。白甜三叶草(Melilotus albus)在其生物量中积累了铯和重金属,但同时产生的花蜜和花粉的137Cs含量安全低;所以在切尔诺贝利污染区养蜂是安全的。在砂质草皮灰化土上生长2年(2021-2年),可使土壤易水解N增加29.9%,流动磷减少18.2%,流动态Cd增加38.5%,Hg增加25%,Pb增加24.5%,Cu增加18.5%,Zn增加14.9%,137Cs增加8%。关键词:植物修复土壤重金属放射性铯披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental consequences of the Zaporizhzhya NPP situation 扎波罗热亚核电站情况的环境后果
Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2023.2270307
Matanat Ismayilzada, Anar Zhumadilova, Saulesh Minazhova, Zhanybek Kaliyev, Iryna Myskovets
ABSTRACTZaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant was occupied by Russian troops on 3 March 2022. Since then, the lack of a proper management system has created repeated critical situations that have enforced a shutdown of the reactors. Further environmental challenges require urgent study. Realistic measures to manage the environmental situation at a local scale as well as measures to prevent a major nuclear disaster are proposed. We also examine the applicability of the norms and requirements of international law to resolve the situation.KEYWORDS: Radioactive contaminationcooling pondecosystemrisks Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
扎波罗热核电站于2022年3月3日被俄罗斯军队占领。自那时以来,由于缺乏适当的管理系统,一再出现了迫使反应堆关闭的危急情况。进一步的环境挑战需要紧急研究。提出了在局部范围内管理环境状况的现实措施以及防止重大核灾难的措施。我们还审查国际法的准则和要求是否适用于解决这一局势。关键词:放射性污染;冷却水池;系统风险披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Petrochemical planet: multiscalar battles of industrial transformation Petrochemical planet: multiscalar battles of industrial transformation , by Alice Mah, Durham and London, Duke University Press, 2023, xix + 218 pp., $26.95 (paperback), ISBN 978-1-4780-2512-2 《石化星球:工业转型的多标量战役》,Alice Mah著,杜伦和伦敦,杜克大学出版社,2023年,19 + 218页,26.95美元(平装),ISBN 978-1-4780-2512-2
Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2023.2270303
Carolina Ibelli-Bianco
"Petrochemical planet: multiscalar battles of industrial transformation." International Journal of Environmental Studies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“石化星球:产业转型的多标量战役”。《国际环境研究杂志》,预印版,第1-2页
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引用次数: 0
The trauma of war: implications for future generations in Ukraine (comparison with the Eastern European countries that were at war at the end of the 20th century) 战争的创伤:对乌克兰后代的影响(与20世纪末处于战争中的东欧国家的比较)
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2023.2267388
Elona Limaj, Oleg M. Yaroshenko, Nataliia O. Melnychuk, Olena V. Moskalenko, Jun-Ki Chung
ABSTRACTThis paper reviews work on psychological trauma related to armed conflict in Eastern Europe and Ukraine and on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Any aggression evokes emotions of fear, anger, despair, horror, confusion, and hatred. The research aims to determine the psychological consequences caused by the current hostilities that younger generations of Ukrainians will face in the future and compare them with similar experiences in Eastern European countries. The research results showed the presence of signs of depression and PTSD in all categories of respondents. The severe social and psychological problems caused by the hostilities in Ukraine have negative impact on family ties and intergenerational interaction. There need to be psychological forms of help that can improve the lives of victims and can prevent the negative impact of trauma on future generations.KEYWORDS: post-traumatic stress disordermental health Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文综述了有关东欧和乌克兰武装冲突的心理创伤和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的研究进展。任何侵略都会引起恐惧、愤怒、绝望、恐惧、困惑和仇恨的情绪。这项研究旨在确定乌克兰年轻一代未来将面临的当前敌对行动所造成的心理后果,并将其与东欧国家的类似经历进行比较。研究结果显示,所有类型的受访者都有抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的迹象。乌克兰境内敌对行动造成的严重社会和心理问题对家庭关系和代际交往产生了消极影响。需要提供心理上的帮助,以改善受害者的生活,防止创伤对后代造成负面影响。关键词:创伤后应激障碍健康披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for CO 2 emissions in Nordic countries 研究北欧国家二氧化碳排放的环境库兹涅茨曲线假设
Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2023.2263250
Ashim Kumar Kar
ABSTRACTThis paper examines the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden) over the period 1981–2018. The link between economic growth and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is analysed. The study includes causality analysis and controls for cross-sectional dependence (CSD), slope heterogeneity, stationarity and cointegration patterns. Estimations validate the EKC hypothesis for Denmark and Iceland, but not for Norway and Sweden. Finland data show no significantly visible trend.KEYWORDS: CO2EKCCSDheterogeneitycausalityNordic Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. The Nordic countries have been included in the developed, OECD, Arctic and ‘highly innovative’ country-clusters in previous studies, however.2. Carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, sulphur hexafluoride, fluorinated gases are some of the GHGs.3. The studies of Dogan et al. [Citation3], Koçak and Ulucak [Citation70], Destek and Sarkodie [Citation45], Allard et al. [Citation9] were also followed to build the econometric model.4. These models generally represent an IPAT approach, (i.e., Influence = Population, Affluence, and Technology) originally introduced by Ehrlich and Holdren [Citation71] but later reformulated by Rosa and Dietz [Citation49].5. Many studies have also included a cubic term of Y (i.e., Y3) to check whether the EKC curve is N-shaped.6. Balsalobre-Lorente and Álvarez-Herranz [Citation72] and Allard et al. [Citation9] suggest that the EKC will adopt different shapes as follows: (i) β1 = β2 = 0 ⇒ Either no link between environmental degradation and income or a flat pattern, (ii) β1 >0 and β2 = 0 ⇒ Environmental degradation increases with income monotonically, (iii) β1 <0 and β2 = 0 ⇒ Environmental degradation increases with income monotonically, (iv) β1 >0 and β2 <0 ⇒ The classical inverted U-shaped EKC, and (v) β1 <0 and β2 >0 ⇒ A U-shaped relation between environmental degradation and income.7. StataMP 18 and various user-written routines of this programme were used for the empirical analysis. All of these results are reproducible. Data and software commands are available upon request.8. The feedback hypothesis suggests that if sustainable management options are adopted in the production and consumption of natural resources, the rate of natural resource depletion and environmental stress declines.
摘要本文对1981-2018年北欧国家(丹麦、芬兰、冰岛、挪威和瑞典)的环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)假设进行了检验。分析了经济增长与二氧化碳排放之间的联系。该研究包括因果分析和控制横截面依赖性(CSD),斜率异质性,平稳性和协整模式。估计证实了丹麦和冰岛的EKC假设,但挪威和瑞典没有。芬兰的数据没有显示出明显的趋势。关键词:co2ekccs异质性因果关系北欧披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。然而,在以前的研究中,北欧国家已被列入发达、经合发组织、北极和“高度创新”的国家群。2 .二氧化碳、一氧化二氮、甲烷、六氟化硫、氟化气体是一些温室气体。参照Dogan等[Citation3]、koak和Ulucak [Citation70]、Destek和sarkozy die [Citation45]、Allard等[Citation9]的研究构建计量经济模型。这些模型通常代表了一种IPAT方法(即,影响=人口,富裕和技术),最初由Ehrlich和Holdren提出[Citation71],但后来由Rosa和Dietz重新制定[Citation49]。许多研究还加入了Y的三次项(即Y3)来检验EKC曲线是否为n形。Balsalobre-Lorente和Álvarez-Herranz [Citation72]和Allard等人[Citation9]认为EKC将采用以下不同的形状:(i) β1 = β2 = 0⇒环境退化与收入之间要么没有联系,要么呈平坦模式;(ii) β1 >0和β2 = 0⇒环境退化随收入单调增加;(iii) β 10和β 20⇒环境退化与收入之间呈u型关系。使用StataMP 18和该程序的各种用户编写例程进行实证分析。所有这些结果都是可重复的。数据和软件命令可应要求提供。反馈假说认为,如果在自然资源的生产和消费中采用可持续的管理办法,自然资源枯竭和环境压力的速度就会下降。
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引用次数: 0
Quantification, distribution and cancer risk assessment of pesticides in mango orchards of Kerala, India 农药在印度喀拉拉邦芒果果园的定量、分布和致癌风险评估
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2023.2261271
Chandini Palakkunnel Kuttappan, Jayasooryan Kazhuthoottil Kochu, Naveena Kannegowda, Mahesh Mohan, Rajathy Sivalingam, Syamkumar Reghu Nandanan Pillai, Gayathry Olodathil Sadanandan, Maneesh Kumar Shappumkunnath
ABSTRACTMuthalamada in the Western Ghats has been a prominent mango-cultivating region of Asia for the last three decades. In the present study, soil samples from Muthalamada mango orchards were analysed for pesticide contents and estimated associated cancer risk indices. Sixteen pesticides, including organochlorines, organophosphates, synthetic pyrethroids, and carbamates were detected in the region. The concentration of chlorpyrifos (2.05–720.27 mg/kg) was the highest level reported from any agroecosystem in India. Community health risk assessment indicates high carcinogenic risk and greater susceptibility in children. The study demonstrates the need for immediate interventions to reduce the ecological and human cancer risks in the mango orchards.KEYWORDS: PesticidesoilcarcinogenMuthalamada: health risk AcknowledgmentsThis research was funded by Kerala state E-grantz fellowship. We would like to thank all the farmers in Muthalamada Panchayat for their collaboration. In addition, we would like to thank Seal Lab laboratories, Kochi, Kerala, India for the analysis of pesticides.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2023.2261271.
【摘要】近三十年来,西高止山脉的穆塔拉马达一直是亚洲重要的芒果种植区。本研究分析了Muthalamada芒果果园土壤样品的农药含量,并估算了相关的癌症风险指数。在该地区检测到16种农药,包括有机氯、有机磷、合成拟除虫菊酯和氨基甲酸酯。毒死蜱的浓度(2.05-720.27 mg/kg)是印度所有农业生态系统中报告的最高水平。社区健康风险评估显示,儿童的致癌风险高,易感程度高。这项研究表明,需要立即采取干预措施,以减少芒果果园的生态和人类癌症风险。关键词:农药、土壤、致癌物质、微生物、健康风险。我们要感谢Muthalamada Panchayat的所有农民的合作。此外,我们要感谢印度喀拉拉邦科钦的Seal Lab实验室对农药的分析。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2023.2261271上在线获取。
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引用次数: 0
Application of flocculated sewage sludge for growing miscanthus on post-mining lands 絮凝污泥在采后土地上种植芒草的应用
Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2023.2262867
Mykola Kharytonov, Nadia Martynova, Mykhailo Babenko, Oleksandr Kovrov, Liliya Frolova, Paloma Hueso González
ABSTRACTMiscanthus yields well on raw subsoil where organic matter and nutrients are supplied by sewage sludge; the yield is directly dependent on the amount of sludge applied; the greatest productivity (12.9t/ha) was achieved by adding 60t/ha of flocculated sludge. Among the macronutrients, nitrogen is most actively absorbed, the intensity of biomass accumulation of phosphorus and potassium is much lower; other essential elements can be ranked as Fe → Zn → Mn → Cu. Cobalt, nickel and cadmium do not accumulate in biomass but chromium does. The introduction of sewage sludge affects the thermal characteristics of the miscanthus biomass. The proportion of incombustible residue increases when sludge is applied at high doses. Application of 20t/ha flocculated sludge appears to be optimal for ensuring environmental safety and suitability as a fuel.KEYWORDS: Sewage sludgeloess-like loamelemental accumulation Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要芒草在污水污泥提供有机质和养分的原始底土上产量高;产量直接取决于污泥用量;添加60吨/公顷絮凝污泥时,产量最高(12.9吨/公顷)。在常量养分中,氮的吸收最为活跃,磷和钾的生物量积累强度要低得多;其他必需元素依次为Fe→Zn→Mn→Cu。钴、镍和镉不会在生物质中积累,但铬会。污泥的引入影响了芒草生物量的热特性。当污泥施用高剂量时,不燃残留物的比例增加。应用絮凝污泥20吨/公顷似乎是最佳的,以确保环境安全和适宜作为燃料。关键词:污水污泥样壤土堆积披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Naturnationalparker og de store dyrs genkomst Naturnationalparker og de store dyrs genkomst , by Rune Engelbreth Larsen, Tranbjerg J, Forlaget Dana, 2023, 417 pp., 300 DKK (hbk), ISBN 978-87-92961-12-9 国家自然公园和大型动物的回归 国家自然公园和大型动物的回归》,作者:Rune Engelbreth Larsen,Tranbjerg J,Forlaget Dana,2023 年,417 页,300 丹麦克朗(平装本),国际标准书号 978-87-92961-12-9
Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2023.2261277
Peter Neerup Buhl
"Naturnationalparker og de store dyrs genkomst." International Journal of Environmental Studies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“naturnationalparkerogderderdergenkomst。”《国际环境研究杂志》,预印版,第1-2页
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引用次数: 0
Water conservation behaviour: evidence from Kuwait 节水行为:来自科威特的证据
Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2023.2252683
N. Burney, Ahmad Sh. Alawadhi, A. Gelan, S. Al-Fulaij, A. Al-Khayat, Marwa Al-Musallam
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引用次数: 0
No miracles needed: how today’s technology can save our climate and clean our air 不需要奇迹:今天的技术如何拯救我们的气候和清洁我们的空气
Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2023.2255453
R. D. Fardilah, Asma Fauziah
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引用次数: 5
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International Journal of Environmental Studies
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