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Effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and intellectual-motor exercises in craving beliefs among industrial substance abusers 正念认知疗法和智力运动练习对工业药物滥用者渴望信念的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.2.169
Hosain Biniyaz, F. Shahabizadeh
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引用次数: 0
Effect of education based on health belief model on the social capital and quality of life among male teachers 健康信念模式教育对男教师社会资本和生活质量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.2.125
Rahmatolah Dadvar, M. Baghianimoghadam, S. S. Mazloomi
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引用次数: 1
Effect of group psychotherapy in light of glasser approach on risky behavior 基于glasser方法的团体心理治疗对危险行为的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.2.133
Hosein Yarahmadi, Zargham Roomiyani, Hasan Noormohammadi
Nowadays, it could be reasonably argued that addressing health issue and contributory factors behind it is vitally important. The prevalence of risky behavior among different groups, especially in teenagers, is one of the most serious health threats. This study aims to determine the effect of group psychotherapy in light of glasser approach on risky behavior. The research is semi-experimental design. The research population contains all the patients correctional and rehabilitation center, among which 24 clients were selected and were assigned randomly in two experiment and control groups. The experiment group received group psychotherapy in light of glasser approach, in ten 90-minute sessions per week. The control group did not receive any interventions. Risky behavior self-administered questionnaire was used in order to gather the data. The results indicate a significant difference between control and experiment group after the implementation of the independent variable in risky behaviors. Given this, it could be concluded that if this approach is used on a group or individual level among clients in correctional and rehabilitation center, the frequency of risky behavior among them will be substantially reduced.
如今,可以合理地认为,解决健康问题及其背后的促成因素至关重要。危险行为在不同群体中普遍存在,尤其是在青少年中,这是最严重的健康威胁之一。本研究旨在探讨基于glasser方法的团体心理治疗对危险行为的影响。这项研究是半实验设计。研究人群为所有劳教康复中心的患者,选取24名患者,随机分为实验组和对照组。实验组接受按格拉瑟方法进行的集体心理治疗,每周10次,每次90分钟。对照组不接受任何干预。采用危险行为自我管理问卷收集数据。结果表明,在引入自变量后,对照组与实验组在危险行为方面存在显著差异。由此可以得出结论,如果将该方法应用于矫正和康复中心的案主群体或个人层面,他们之间的危险行为频率将大大降低。
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引用次数: 0
A comparison between the effectiveness of dialectical and cognitive behavioral therapy on the mental health of mother 辩证行为疗法与认知行为疗法对母亲心理健康的疗效比较
Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.1.53
N. Zamani, Saeed Zamani, M. Habibi
The negative mood affectivity is the psychological consequences of parents who having children with special needs. The aim of present study was comparing the effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy on the regulation of the negative mood affectivity (depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms) among mothers having children with special needs. This quasi-experimental study was done with 24 mothers of children admitted to the rehabilitation center for persons with physical and mental disabilities who were diagnosed with depression, anxiety, and stress. Then, the participants were assigned into three groups: the dialectical therapy group, the cognitive behavioral therapy group, and the control group. The results showed that dialectical therapy was more effective in decreasing emotional disorders of mothers compared with cognitive behavior therapy, and both of them are better than control group. Therefore, it could be concluded that both interventions are beneficial for mothers whose children’s disabilities, special needs, or disorders affect their mental health. Thus, the mentioned therapies are recommended for these mothers.
消极情绪情感是有特殊需要的孩子的父母的心理后果。本研究的目的是比较辩证行为疗法和认知行为疗法对有特殊需要儿童的母亲的负性情绪情感(抑郁、焦虑和压力症状)的调节效果。这项准实验研究是在24位有孩子的母亲中进行的,这些母亲被诊断为患有抑郁、焦虑和压力的身体和精神残疾者康复中心接受治疗。然后,参与者被分为三组:辩证治疗组、认知行为治疗组和对照组。结果表明,辨证疗法对母亲情绪障碍的治疗效果优于认知行为疗法,且两者均优于对照组。因此,可以得出结论,这两种干预措施对儿童的残疾、特殊需要或障碍影响其心理健康的母亲都是有益的。因此,建议这些母亲使用上述治疗方法。
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引用次数: 7
Effect of health capital on the economic growth process of Iranian provinces using generalized method of moments approach 用广义矩量法研究卫生资本对伊朗各省经济增长过程的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.1.21
M. Ghiasi, A. Sarlak, H. Ghafari
Many studies have been conducted on the relationship between education as an indicator of human capital and economic growth in our country. However, there have been a few studies regarding the simultaneous impact of health capital and education indicators on the economic growth of the provinces up to now. In this regard, the present study examined the impact of human health indicators and educational expenditures on the economic growth of the provinces of Iran. In this study, the dynamic effect of health capital indicators and educational expenditure along with the performance of the capital assets ownership on the growth of the economies was examined using the panel data obtained from the provinces during the years 2005-2015 by employing the generalized method of moments. The study results indicate that the fertility rate with a coefficient of 0.39, life expectancy with a coefficient of 0.202, and growth of household health expenditures with a coefficient of 0.045 had a positive effect on the economic growth of the provinces. However, the mortality rate with a coefficient of 0.203 had a significant negative effect on the provinces economic growth during the years under study. It was also found that educational expenditures growth and performance of capital assets ownership had a significant positive effect on the economic growth of the provinces. The health capital and its indicators are a long-term investment that should be considered as an important priority by the policymakers of the country and provinces.
作为人力资本指标的教育与经济增长之间的关系,在我国进行了大量的研究。然而,目前关于卫生资本和教育指标对各省经济增长同时影响的研究较少。在这方面,本研究审查了人类健康指标和教育支出对伊朗各省经济增长的影响。本研究利用2005-2015年各省面板数据,采用广义矩量法,考察了卫生资本指标、教育支出以及资本资产所有权绩效对经济增长的动态影响。研究结果表明,生育率(系数为0.39)、预期寿命(系数为0.202)和家庭卫生支出增长(系数为0.045)对各省经济增长有正向影响。然而,死亡率系数为0.203,对各省经济增长有显著的负向影响。研究还发现,教育支出增长和资本资产持有绩效对各省经济增长有显著的正向影响。卫生资本及其指标是一项长期投资,应被国家和各省的决策者视为重要的优先事项。
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引用次数: 1
Using of health belief model on needlestick injuries and bloodborne pathogens among nurses 护士针刺伤与血源性病原体健康信念模型的应用
Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.1.29
M. Sedigh, N. Zarinfar, M. Khorsandi, Bahman Sadeghi Sadeh
Needle Stick Injury (NSI) is one of the spread abroad and dangerous risks in nurse job that HIV, HCV and HBV are the most common infection which were transferred by blood. The aim of this study was evaluation of the education effect basis of the health belief model of knowledge and behavioral prevention of NSI. This study was a quasi-experimental that 165 nurses were selected incidentally from the hospitals they has been organized into experimental and control group. Data were collected with health belief model questionnaire and checklist before and after intervention and also for control group executive working environment was used according to universal precautions. Results showed that the mean score of knowledge and components of health belief model increased in the control group meaningfully and perceived barrier didn’t decrease meaningfully. Behaviors' scores increased and NSI decreased. Education program based on health belief model increased knowledge and most of health belief model constructs score and also improving prevention behavior and lead to decrease NSI.
针刺伤是护士工作中传播最广、危害最大的疾病之一,HIV、HCV和HBV是最常见的经血液传播的感染。本研究旨在评价自伤知识与行为预防健康信念模型的教育效果基础。本研究是一种准实验研究,从医院随机抽取165名护士分为实验组和对照组。干预前后采用健康信念模型问卷和检查表收集数据,对照组采用通用预防措施使用行政工作环境。结果显示,对照组健康信念模型的知识和成分平均得分有显著性提高,感知障碍无显著性降低。行为得分增加,自伤减少。基于健康信念模型的教育方案增加了知识,大多数健康信念模型构建了得分,并改善了预防行为,导致了自伤的减少。
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引用次数: 2
Sociological analysis of social harms and their influence on health 社会危害及其对健康影响的社会学分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.1.1
Sedighe Arabi
Dear Chief in Editor Social health, along with physical and mental health, constitute the main pillars of health. The simultaneous dependence of social health on the characteristics of society and the individual makes a society to be healthy in which there is equal access for everyone to necessary goods and services for full functioning as a citizen. National security takes place when not only people have no harm but also there is a public effort to run a healthy society. The sense of security comes from itself or from the society in which one lives. Social harm is increasingly on the rise, and it is essential to take necessary measures for containing these threats. Social harm, as a serious threat to the individuals’ health, faces them with danger. It is caused by several factors such as population uncontrolled growth, urbanization, mechanization of life, the breakup of interpersonal relationships, and the influence of the peer group which can affect the quality of life. Social harms can cause a lot of problems for individuals in society, have a negative effect on their physical and mental health, reduce their life quality and have destructive effects on the community development process [1]. Social harm has been considered by scholars in human society since a long time ago. At the same time as the expansion of the industrial revolution and the scope of needs, the deprivations from the impossibility of meeting demands and the needs of life have led to a widespread expansion of corruption, revenge, crime, wandering, theft, sexual deviations and other harms. Social harm or deviation refers to any type of individual or collective moral action which is not organized in the framework of principles and the collective action rules of the community in Journal of Research & Health Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center Vol. 9, No.1, Jan & Feb 2019 Pages: 12 DOI: 10.29252/jrh.9.1.1 Letter to Editor
社会健康与身心健康一道,构成健康的主要支柱。社会健康同时依赖于社会和个人的特点,这使一个健康的社会,在这个社会中,每个人都有平等机会获得必要的商品和服务,以充分发挥公民的作用。当人们不受伤害,而且公众努力运行一个健康的社会时,国家安全就会发生。安全感来自于它本身,或者来自于一个人所生活的社会。社会危害日益增加,必须采取必要措施遏制这些威胁。社会危害作为对个人健康的严重威胁,使其面临危险。它是由几个因素引起的,如人口不受控制的增长,城市化,生活机械化,人际关系的破裂,以及同龄人群体的影响,这些因素都会影响生活质量。社会危害会给社会中的个体带来很多问题,对个体的身心健康产生负面影响,降低个体的生活质量,对社区发展进程产生破坏性影响[1]。社会危害很早以前就被人类社会的学者们所关注。在工业革命和需求范围扩大的同时,对满足需求和生活需要的不可能性的剥夺,导致腐败、报复、犯罪、流浪、盗窃、性偏差等危害的广泛扩大。社会危害或偏离是指任何类型的个人或集体的道德行为,它不是在原则和社区集体行动规则的框架内组织起来的,《研究与健康》杂志社会发展与健康促进研究中心第9卷第1期,2019年1月和2月,页数:12 DOI: 10.29252/jrh.9.1.1致编辑的信
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引用次数: 0
The effect of transactional analysis group training in psychological hardiness among married women 交易分析小组训练对已婚妇女心理抗逆性的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/jrh.9.1.37
L. Dindoost, Elaheh Nejadkarim, Leila Zare Zardini, H. Salimi
Psychological hardiness is protective against life difficulties. Hence, it is important to find methods for its improvement. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of transactional analysis group training in increasing psychological hardiness among married women. This study was a quasi-experimental researched designed as pretest-posttest with control group. Statistical population consisted of all married women referring to Counseling Center. 30 women were selected through convenience sampling. They were assigned to experimental and control groups. Personal views survey questionnaire was utilized for data collection. The results showed that there were significant differences between control and experimental groups after the intervention; so it can be said that transactional analysis training increased psychological hardiness in the experimental group. According to the findings of this study,According to the findings of this study, transactional analysis can increase psychological hardiness and can be used as an effective clinical intervention by therapists.
心理上的坚强可以抵御生活中的困难。因此,寻找改进方法是很重要的。因此,本研究旨在评估交易分析小组训练对已婚女性心理适应力的提升效果。本研究为准实验研究,采用前测后测法,对照组采用后测法。统计人群为咨询中心所有已婚女性,采用方便抽样法抽取30名女性。他们被分为实验组和对照组。数据收集采用个人观点调查问卷。结果显示,干预后对照组与实验组之间存在显著差异;因此,可以说交易分析训练增加了实验组的心理适应力。根据本研究的发现,交易分析可以增加心理抗逆性,可以作为治疗师有效的临床干预手段。
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引用次数: 1
Prevalence of job burnout syndrome and its influential factors among military personnel 军人职业倦怠综合征患病率及影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.1.45
S. Zarei, P. Dabaghi
Job burnout can reduce job performance. The present study aimed to investigate the job burnout syndrome and its effective factors among military personnel. In this cross-sectional study, 930 military personnel from different areas were selected via cluster sampling. For data collection, the job burnout questionnaire and the job description index were used. The findings showed that 33.8 percent of the personnel were at a low level, 46.5 at a moderate level, and 19.7 percent at an intense level of emotional exhaustion. Considering depersonalization dimension, 51.7 percent were at low level, 37.7 at the moderate level, and 10.5 percent at an intense level. Finally, regarding the lack of personal accomplishment, 47.8 percent were at low level, 31.1 at the moderate level, and 21.1 percent at an intense level. The results of MANOVA showed a significant difference with respect to job burnout among the personnel based on demographic characteristics. Finally, the results revealed a significant relationship between job description index, job burnout, and its components. Accordingly, managers and authorities are suggested to pay more attention to the effective factors influencing job burnout among military personnel.
工作倦怠会降低工作绩效。本研究旨在探讨军人工作倦怠综合征及其影响因素。在横断面研究中,采用整群抽样的方法从不同地区抽取930名军人。数据收集采用工作倦怠问卷和工作描述指数。调查结果显示,33.8%的人处于低水平,46.5%的人处于中等水平,19.7%的人处于强烈水平。在人格解体维度上,51.7%的人处于低水平,37.7%的人处于中等水平,10.5%的人处于强烈水平。最后,在个人成就感缺乏方面,47.8%的人处于低水平,31.1%的人处于中等水平,21.1%的人处于强烈水平。方差分析结果显示,基于人口统计学特征的人员在工作倦怠方面存在显著差异。最后,研究结果显示,工作描述指数、工作倦怠及其构成要素之间存在显著的相关关系。因此,建议管理者和主管部门更加重视影响军人职业倦怠的有效因素。
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引用次数: 3
The structure of attraction in the family life cycle, emphasizing the concept of love among married women 家庭生命周期中的吸引力结构,强调已婚妇女的爱情观念
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.29252/JRH.9.1.72
Seyed Saeed Hosseini, H. Saraei, B. Saroukhani
Family, in its life cycle, is associated with changing roles, especially for couples. Compatibility with these changes has a significant effect on the attractive relationships between couples. The present paper aimed to investigate the gravity structure (love-based relationships) in the family life cycle and the effect of contextual variables (such as employment, education level, social capital of the family, and socioeconomic status) on it. Data collecting tool was a Researcher-made questionnaire on love. The statistical population of this study were estimated to be 13161 married women in Gonabad according to the 1995 census. The cluster sampling method was used and the participants were 510 individuals. The results showed the variety of love quality at different stages of family life cycle. In other words, the mean of love quality reduces in the first five steps of the family life cycle by a steady downward trend from 5.59 to 4.20, and then in the final stage of the "empty nest" it increases to 4.38. It also varied only with the arrival of family social capital as contextual variable. Therefore, it can be said that the arising problems from the birth and the growth of children is accompanied by weakening couples' romance. Although social capital can partly mitigates this negative relationship.
家庭,在其生命周期中,与角色的变化有关,尤其是对夫妻而言。与这些变化的兼容性对情侣之间的吸引力关系有重要影响。本文旨在探讨家庭生命周期中的重力结构(爱为基础的关系),以及背景变量(如就业、教育水平、家庭社会资本和社会经济地位)对其的影响。数据收集工具为研究者自行制作的爱情问卷。根据1995年的人口普查,这项研究的统计人口估计为戈纳巴德的13161名已婚妇女。采用整群抽样方法,调查对象510人。结果表明,家庭生命周期不同阶段的爱情质量存在差异。也就是说,在家庭生命周期的前5个阶段,爱情质量均值从5.59下降到4.20,呈稳定下降趋势,而在“空巢”的最后阶段,爱情质量均值上升到4.38。它也只随着家庭社会资本作为语境变量的到来而变化。因此,可以说,从孩子的出生和成长中出现的问题是伴随着夫妻感情的弱化而出现的。尽管社会资本可以部分缓解这种负面关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences
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