首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences最新文献

英文 中文
Primary Malignant Melanoma of the Breast: Mankweng Breast Oncology Experience 乳腺原发性恶性黑色素瘤:满翁乳腺肿瘤学经验
Pub Date : 2020-03-13 DOI: 10.15520/JMRHS.V3I3.185
M. M. Bhuiyan, Hundzukani Dost Makhubele
Malignant melanoma is predominantly a cutaneous and mucous membrane disease. In this case report, we seek to explore and share our local experience of primary malignant melanoma of the breast and give a literature review on the standard of care as well as to stimulate physician awareness. Our interest is on the appreciation of the current lack of set guidelines on how to work-up patients that present with this rare variant of malignant melanoma and to highlight its management.We present here a rare case of a 62 years old female with the primary malignant melanoma of the breast (PMMB).
恶性黑色素瘤主要是一种皮肤和粘膜疾病。在本病例报告中,我们试图探索和分享我们当地乳腺原发性恶性黑色素瘤的经验,并对护理标准进行文献回顾,并激发医生的认识。我们的兴趣在于认识到目前缺乏关于如何对患有这种罕见的恶性黑色素瘤的患者进行检查和强调其管理的固定指南。我们在此报告一例罕见的62岁女性原发性乳腺恶性黑色素瘤(PMMB)。
{"title":"Primary Malignant Melanoma of the Breast: Mankweng Breast Oncology Experience","authors":"M. M. Bhuiyan, Hundzukani Dost Makhubele","doi":"10.15520/JMRHS.V3I3.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15520/JMRHS.V3I3.185","url":null,"abstract":"Malignant melanoma is predominantly a cutaneous and mucous membrane disease. In this case report, we seek to explore and share our local experience of primary malignant melanoma of the breast and give a literature review on the standard of care as well as to stimulate physician awareness. Our interest is on the appreciation of the current lack of set guidelines on how to work-up patients that present with this rare variant of malignant melanoma and to highlight its management.We present here a rare case of a 62 years old female with the primary malignant melanoma of the breast (PMMB).","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74593408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
International Integration of Pharmaceutical Supply Chains in Vietnam: An Overview of Challenges and Opportunities at Hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City 越南药品供应链的国际整合:胡志明市医院的挑战和机遇概述
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.9.2020.71.37.48
N. H. K. Quan
{"title":"International Integration of Pharmaceutical Supply Chains in Vietnam: An Overview of Challenges and Opportunities at Hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City","authors":"N. H. K. Quan","doi":"10.18488/journal.9.2020.71.37.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.9.2020.71.37.48","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89933866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Knowledge and Utilization of E-Health Care Delivery among Health Care Professionals in Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria 尼日利亚埃邦伊州Abakaliki联邦教学医院卫生保健专业人员对电子卫生保健服务的知识和利用
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/journal.9.2020.71.19.30
C. O. Aleke, Lois N. Omaka-Amari, Jude N. Nwafor, Chinenye B. Omeje, Nwankwo i Onyech, Raphael E. Ochiaka, Rose-line C. Onuoha, P. I. Igwenyi
Article History Received: 20 May 2020 Revised: 23 June 2020 Accepted: 27 July 2020 Published: 18 August 2020
收稿日期:2020年5月20日修稿日期:2020年6月23日收稿日期:2020年7月27日发布日期:2020年8月18日
{"title":"Knowledge and Utilization of E-Health Care Delivery among Health Care Professionals in Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria","authors":"C. O. Aleke, Lois N. Omaka-Amari, Jude N. Nwafor, Chinenye B. Omeje, Nwankwo i Onyech, Raphael E. Ochiaka, Rose-line C. Onuoha, P. I. Igwenyi","doi":"10.18488/journal.9.2020.71.19.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.9.2020.71.19.30","url":null,"abstract":"Article History Received: 20 May 2020 Revised: 23 June 2020 Accepted: 27 July 2020 Published: 18 August 2020","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79690581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluating the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Nursing Mothers towards Exclusive Breastfeeding in Tano North District 塔诺北区哺乳母亲纯母乳喂养的知识、态度和行为评价
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.18488/JOURNAL.9.2020.71.10.18
Anitha Chauhan Palthiya, Nazneen Zara, Sana Bushra, Manchala Raghunath
The objective of the study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practices of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers in the Tano North District. Cross sectional study type was used to conduct the study. A semi structured questionnaire was used in the study to collect data from the respondents. Random sampling technique was used to select 100 nursing mothers who were breastfeeding in the Tano North District. The study revealed that maternal knowledge, practices, age, marital status and level of education can influence exclusive breastfeeding. It was again revealed that 86% of the respondents were mature mothers. It was recommended that mothers should introduce exclusively breastfeeding to their babies at least for the first six months of life to achieve optimal growth, development and health.
该研究的目的是评估塔诺北区哺乳母亲对纯母乳喂养的知识、态度和做法。采用横断面研究方式进行研究。在研究中使用了半结构化问卷来收集受访者的数据。采用随机抽样的方法,在塔诺北区选取100名母乳喂养的哺乳母亲。研究表明,母亲的知识、做法、年龄、婚姻状况和教育水平会影响纯母乳喂养。再次显示,86%的受访者是成熟的母亲。建议母亲至少在婴儿出生后的头六个月实行纯母乳喂养,以实现最佳的生长、发育和健康。
{"title":"Evaluating the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Nursing Mothers towards Exclusive Breastfeeding in Tano North District","authors":"Anitha Chauhan Palthiya, Nazneen Zara, Sana Bushra, Manchala Raghunath","doi":"10.18488/JOURNAL.9.2020.71.10.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18488/JOURNAL.9.2020.71.10.18","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practices of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers in the Tano North District. Cross sectional study type was used to conduct the study. A semi structured questionnaire was used in the study to collect data from the respondents. Random sampling technique was used to select 100 nursing mothers who were breastfeeding in the Tano North District. The study revealed that maternal knowledge, practices, age, marital status and level of education can influence exclusive breastfeeding. It was again revealed that 86% of the respondents were mature mothers. It was recommended that mothers should introduce exclusively breastfeeding to their babies at least for the first six months of life to achieve optimal growth, development and health.","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79338045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physician Burnout Quality of Life/ Wellness Resource Pilot Program 医师职业倦怠生活质量/健康资源试点项目
Pub Date : 2019-11-20 DOI: 10.33140/jcrc.04.10.06
F. Harvey
Burnout is a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a sense of low personal accomplishment that leads to decreased effectiveness at work (American Journal of Medicine, 2003). Despite the efforts to combat burnout, the number of U.S. physicians who experience burnout rose from 45 percent to over 50 percent between 2011 and 2014 (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2015). The purpose of this quality improvement evidence-based capstone project was to determine whether a physician wellness pilot program can reduce and or eliminate burnout and stress for practicing physicians at an acute care healthcare institution in the Chicago metropolitan area.  The capstone project consisted of a pre-intervention survey, an intervention and a post intervention survey.  The participants targeted for this evidence-based project were practicing physicians in Illinois that span across all specialty groups.  The physician burnout wellness pilot program was implemented during a two-week period of time during which participants were provided with resources to reduce and or eliminate symptoms of burnout.  The implementation of the physician wellness pilot program capstone project showed the physicians at this organization were less stressed and more satisfied with their job at (0.555) percent compared to pre intervention survey results that faired (0.77) and that of the national average of (0.80).  Additionally, the post intervention survey results showed the physicians at this organization are experiencing a lower level of burnout (0.44) percent compared to pre intervention survey results that faired (0.53), but a higher level of burnout compared to the national average (0.29). Physician burnout is an epidemic that requires immediate attention because it not only effects the physicians, but it effects the healthcare system. As such, regardless of the specialty and demographics of the physicians, organizations and physicians alike must do their part in assessing if burnout exists.  The findings showed the importance of physicians being able to recognize the warning signs of burnout, encourage them to seek help when they are stressed, and take active steps towards ridding or reducing burnout. The findings were compatible with evidence-based research that supports building physician resilience by way of the development of a wellness program.
倦怠是一种情绪衰竭、人格解体和个人成就感低的综合症,会导致工作效率下降(美国医学杂志,2003)。尽管努力对抗倦怠,2011年至2014年间,经历过倦怠的美国医生数量从45%上升到50%以上(国家生物技术信息中心,2015年)。本质量改进基于证据的顶点项目的目的是确定医生健康试点项目是否可以减少或消除芝加哥大都会地区急症护理医疗机构执业医生的职业倦怠和压力。顶点项目包括干预前调查、干预和干预后调查。这个以证据为基础的项目的参与者是伊利诺伊州所有专业群体的执业医生。医生职业倦怠健康试点项目在为期两周的时间内实施,在此期间,参与者获得了减少或消除职业倦怠症状的资源。医生健康试点项目顶点项目的实施表明,与干预前的调查结果(0.77)和全国平均水平(0.80)相比,该组织的医生压力更小,对工作的满意度更高(0.555)%。此外,干预后的调查结果显示,与干预前的调查结果(0.53%)相比,该组织的医生经历的倦怠水平(0.44%)较低,但与全国平均水平(0.29%)相比,倦怠水平较高。医生职业倦怠是一种需要立即关注的流行病,因为它不仅影响到医生,也影响到医疗保健系统。因此,无论医生的专业和人口统计数据如何,组织和医生都必须在评估是否存在职业倦怠方面发挥自己的作用。研究结果表明,医生能够识别出倦怠的警告信号,鼓励他们在有压力时寻求帮助,并采取积极措施消除或减少倦怠的重要性。这些发现与基于证据的研究相一致,这些研究支持通过制定健康计划来培养医生的适应力。
{"title":"Physician Burnout Quality of Life/ Wellness Resource Pilot Program","authors":"F. Harvey","doi":"10.33140/jcrc.04.10.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jcrc.04.10.06","url":null,"abstract":"Burnout is a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a sense of low personal accomplishment that leads to decreased effectiveness at work (American Journal of Medicine, 2003). Despite the efforts to combat burnout, the number of U.S. physicians who experience burnout rose from 45 percent to over 50 percent between 2011 and 2014 (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2015). \u0000The purpose of this quality improvement evidence-based capstone project was to determine whether a physician wellness pilot program can reduce and or eliminate burnout and stress for practicing physicians at an acute care healthcare institution in the Chicago metropolitan area.  The capstone project consisted of a pre-intervention survey, an intervention and a post intervention survey.  The participants targeted for this evidence-based project were practicing physicians in Illinois that span across all specialty groups.  \u0000The physician burnout wellness pilot program was implemented during a two-week period of time during which participants were provided with resources to reduce and or eliminate symptoms of burnout.  The implementation of the physician wellness pilot program capstone project showed the physicians at this organization were less stressed and more satisfied with their job at (0.555) percent compared to pre intervention survey results that faired (0.77) and that of the national average of (0.80).  Additionally, the post intervention survey results showed the physicians at this organization are experiencing a lower level of burnout (0.44) percent compared to pre intervention survey results that faired (0.53), but a higher level of burnout compared to the national average (0.29). \u0000Physician burnout is an epidemic that requires immediate attention because it not only effects the physicians, but it effects the healthcare system. As such, regardless of the specialty and demographics of the physicians, organizations and physicians alike must do their part in assessing if burnout exists.  The findings showed the importance of physicians being able to recognize the warning signs of burnout, encourage them to seek help when they are stressed, and take active steps towards ridding or reducing burnout. The findings were compatible with evidence-based research that supports building physician resilience by way of the development of a wellness program.","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78715444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The effect of social media quality and social presence on intention towards social commerce with the emphasis on educational services 社交媒体质量和社交存在对以教育服务为重点的社交商务意向的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.29252/jrh.9.5.454
M. Soleimani
Today, social media as a channel for offering educational services has become an extensive and effective educational tool for the students. This survey aimed to investigate the effective factors on intention towards social commerce of educational services among students. The statistical population included social media users at Isfahan university of medical sciences in Iran. 214 students were selected as the research sample by simple random sampling method. The conceptual model was adopted from theoretical literature and empirical studies. Research findings disclosed that social media quality and social presence have a positive and significant effect on intention towards social commerce. Moreover, social media quality has a negative significant effect on students' perceived risk. Similarly, perceived risk has a negative significant effect on students’ intention towards social commerce and it showed a partial mediating effect in the relationship between social media quality and intention towards social commerce. The results revealed that higher quality of social media as well as social presence in social media increases tendency of students at Isfahan university of medical sciences to participate in social commerce of educational services and decreases their perceived risk. Therefore, it can encourage students to utilize the presented educational services in social media.
如今,社交媒体作为提供教育服务的渠道,已经成为学生广泛而有效的教育工具。本调查旨在探讨影响学生教育服务社交商务意向的因素。统计人群包括伊朗伊斯法罕医学大学的社交媒体用户,采用简单随机抽样的方法选取214名学生作为研究样本。概念模型采用理论文献和实证研究。研究发现,社交媒体质量和社交存在对社交商务意向有显著的正向影响。此外,社交媒体质量对学生感知风险有显著负向影响。同样,感知风险对学生社交商务意向具有负向显著影响,在社交媒体质量与社交商务意向的关系中表现出部分中介作用。结果显示,较高的社交媒体质量以及社交媒体中的社交存在感增加了伊斯法罕医科大学学生参与教育服务社交商务的倾向,降低了他们的感知风险。因此,它可以鼓励学生利用社交媒体提供的教育服务。
{"title":"The effect of social media quality and social presence on intention towards social commerce with the emphasis on educational services","authors":"M. Soleimani","doi":"10.29252/jrh.9.5.454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jrh.9.5.454","url":null,"abstract":"Today, social media as a channel for offering educational services has become an extensive and effective educational tool for the students. This survey aimed to investigate the effective factors on intention towards social commerce of educational services among students. The statistical population included social media users at Isfahan university of medical sciences in Iran. 214 students were selected as the research sample by simple random sampling method. The conceptual model was adopted from theoretical literature and empirical studies. Research findings disclosed that social media quality and social presence have a positive and significant effect on intention towards social commerce. Moreover, social media quality has a negative significant effect on students' perceived risk. Similarly, perceived risk has a negative significant effect on students’ intention towards social commerce and it showed a partial mediating effect in the relationship between social media quality and intention towards social commerce. The results revealed that higher quality of social media as well as social presence in social media increases tendency of students at Isfahan university of medical sciences to participate in social commerce of educational services and decreases their perceived risk. Therefore, it can encourage students to utilize the presented educational services in social media.","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86383969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Lost dignity: predominant experience of old age by the elderly 失去尊严:老年人对老年的主要体验
Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.29252/jrh.9.5.381
L. Sadeghmoghadam, M. Foroughan, F. Shahboulaghi, F. Ahmadi, A. Farhadi, Shima Nazari, Masoumeh Amiri Delui
Paying attention to the views of the elderly and identifying their understanding of old age can be great help for proper consideration about their needs and problems. The purpose of this study was to understand the predominant experience of elderly people of aging. Hermeneutics phenomenology was used to collect data, and the van Manen's method was implemented to analyze those data. The required data was collected by having 10 deep semi-structured interviews with the elderly from Tehran, Mashhad and Gonabad– cities, Iran, and then was analyzed for the explanation of the notion of old-age.Three views that were extracted aging agony, lost independence and marginalization. These can reflect the negative viewpoints of the elderly about the aging phenomenon. The elderly’s aging description can provide experts and employees in various sanitary, training and social departments with invaluable data in order to decrease the current problems facing the elderly to plan for their future and better communicate with them, and finally enhance the available knowledge about elderly and their quality of life.
关注老年人的观点,了解他们对老年的理解,对正确考虑他们的需求和问题有很大的帮助。本研究的目的是了解老年人的主要经验老化。采用解释学、现象学等方法收集数据,并运用范曼南方法对数据进行分析。通过对伊朗德黑兰、马什哈德和戈纳巴德等城市的老年人进行10次深度半结构化访谈,收集所需数据,然后对老年概念的解释进行分析。三种观点分别是衰老的痛苦、失去的独立和被边缘化。这些可以反映出老年人对老龄化现象的负面看法。老年人的老龄化描述可以为各个卫生、培训和社会部门的专家和工作人员提供宝贵的数据,以减少老年人目前面临的问题,规划他们的未来,更好地与他们沟通,最终提高老年人的知识和他们的生活质量。
{"title":"Lost dignity: predominant experience of old age by the elderly","authors":"L. Sadeghmoghadam, M. Foroughan, F. Shahboulaghi, F. Ahmadi, A. Farhadi, Shima Nazari, Masoumeh Amiri Delui","doi":"10.29252/jrh.9.5.381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jrh.9.5.381","url":null,"abstract":"Paying attention to the views of the elderly and identifying their understanding of old age can be great help for proper consideration about their needs and problems. The purpose of this study was to understand the predominant experience of elderly people of aging. Hermeneutics phenomenology was used to collect data, and the van Manen's method was implemented to analyze those data. The required data was collected by having 10 deep semi-structured interviews with the elderly from Tehran, Mashhad and Gonabad– cities, Iran, and then was analyzed for the explanation of the notion of old-age.Three views that were extracted aging agony, lost independence and marginalization. These can reflect the negative viewpoints of the elderly about the aging phenomenon. The elderly’s aging description can provide experts and employees in various sanitary, training and social departments with invaluable data in order to decrease the current problems facing the elderly to plan for their future and better communicate with them, and finally enhance the available knowledge about elderly and their quality of life.","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86780916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social capital on the basis of spectating sports 以观看体育为基础的社会资本
Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.29252/jrh.9.5.394
Mojtaba Rajabi, M. Talebpour, Z. Ghaderi, H. Assadi
As a determinant of social health, attention has been paid to social capital, and also to sport as one of the ways of developing and accelerating the development of social capital. The purpose of this study is to investigate the social capital from the volleyball nations league perspective of sport spectators. The research was a cross-sectional study carried out using random sampling on 456 volleyball nations league spectators. Gibson et al.'s questionnaire was used to collect the data. "Trust and security" had the highest meaning among the social capital aspects, There was no significant difference between men's and women's social capital. A significant difference was observed only in terms of the "trust and security" dimension between the social capital of single and married individuals. Furthermore, in terms of social relationships and individuals with a master's degree and higher, the different aspects of social capital based on education were significantly different than those holding a bachelor's degree. Sport contests can be regarded as one of the generators of social capital in society. In addition, authorities can improve the social capital of society by planning and creating suitable conditions for these people and by taking into account their demographic status.
体育作为社会健康的决定因素,社会资本受到重视,体育作为发展和促进社会资本发展的途径之一也受到重视。本研究旨在探讨排球国家联赛视角下体育观众的社会资本。这项研究是一项横断面研究,对456名排球国家联赛的观众进行随机抽样。采用Gibson等人的调查问卷收集数据。在社会资本方面,“信任和安全”的意义最高,男女社会资本之间无显著差异。只有在“信任与安全”维度上,单身个体与已婚个体的社会资本存在显著差异。此外,在社会关系和硕士及以上学历个体方面,基于教育的社会资本的不同方面与本科学历个体存在显著差异。体育竞赛可以被看作是社会资本的产生者之一。此外,当局可以通过规划和为这些人创造适当的条件并考虑到他们的人口状况来改善社会的社会资本。
{"title":"Social capital on the basis of spectating sports","authors":"Mojtaba Rajabi, M. Talebpour, Z. Ghaderi, H. Assadi","doi":"10.29252/jrh.9.5.394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jrh.9.5.394","url":null,"abstract":"As a determinant of social health, attention has been paid to social capital, and also to sport as one of the ways of developing and accelerating the development of social capital. The purpose of this study is to investigate the social capital from the volleyball nations league perspective of sport spectators. The research was a cross-sectional study carried out using random sampling on 456 volleyball nations league spectators. Gibson et al.'s questionnaire was used to collect the data. \"Trust and security\" had the highest meaning among the social capital aspects, There was no significant difference between men's and women's social capital. A significant difference was observed only in terms of the \"trust and security\" dimension between the social capital of single and married individuals. Furthermore, in terms of social relationships and individuals with a master's degree and higher, the different aspects of social capital based on education were significantly different than those holding a bachelor's degree. Sport contests can be regarded as one of the generators of social capital in society. In addition, authorities can improve the social capital of society by planning and creating suitable conditions for these people and by taking into account their demographic status.","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79742384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparison among meta-cognition, anxiety and depression components in the mothers of children with mental disorders 精神障碍患儿母亲元认知、焦虑和抑郁成分的比较
Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.29252/jrh.9.5.373
N. Zamani
Meta-cognition is one of the high cognitive processes of brain which has positive relationship with other cognitive capacities and is considered as a predisposing factor in lots of psychopathologies. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between meta-cognition and anxiety and depression in the mothers of children with mental disorders. It was a study conducted on the mothers of 2 to 14 year-old children. 143 mothers with mental disorders (developmental disorders and disruptive behavior disorders) were selected through purposive sampling. They were assessed using meta-cognitive beliefs questionnaire, Spielberger anxiety questionnaire, and Beck depression inventory-II. Data analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the rate of anxiety, depression and meta-cognition among the mothers of children with mental disorders. Psychological health of these mothers was low so the use of a systemic approach will be useful in solving the problems of such families.
元认知是大脑的高级认知过程之一,与其他认知能力呈正相关,被认为是许多精神病理的诱发因素。本研究旨在探讨精神障碍儿童母亲的元认知与焦虑和抑郁之间的关系。这是一项对2到14岁孩子的母亲进行的研究。采用目的抽样的方法,选取143名患有精神障碍(发育障碍和破坏性行为障碍)的母亲。采用元认知信念问卷、Spielberger焦虑问卷和Beck抑郁量表进行评估。数据分析显示,有精神障碍儿童的母亲在焦虑、抑郁和元认知方面存在显著差异。这些母亲的心理健康状况很差,因此采用系统的办法将有助于解决这些家庭的问题。
{"title":"A comparison among meta-cognition, anxiety and depression components in the mothers of children with mental disorders","authors":"N. Zamani","doi":"10.29252/jrh.9.5.373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jrh.9.5.373","url":null,"abstract":"Meta-cognition is one of the high cognitive processes of brain which has positive relationship with other cognitive capacities and is considered as a predisposing factor in lots of psychopathologies. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship between meta-cognition and anxiety and depression in the mothers of children with mental disorders. It was a study conducted on the mothers of 2 to 14 year-old children. 143 mothers with mental disorders (developmental disorders and disruptive behavior disorders) were selected through purposive sampling. They were assessed using meta-cognitive beliefs questionnaire, Spielberger anxiety questionnaire, and Beck depression inventory-II. Data analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the rate of anxiety, depression and meta-cognition among the mothers of children with mental disorders. Psychological health of these mothers was low so the use of a systemic approach will be useful in solving the problems of such families.","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73521812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Comparing the efficacy of yoga exercise and intergenerational interaction program on mental health of elderly 瑜伽运动与代际互动项目对老年人心理健康的影响比较
Pub Date : 2019-08-10 DOI: 10.29252/jrh.9.5.401
Zeanat Ebrahimi, Mohamad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehary, Kourosh Veisi
intergenerational interaction program on mental health of elderly Zeanat Ebrahimi1, Mohamad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehary1, Kourosh Veisi2 Abstract Wellness is defined as physical, psychological and social wellbeing, not just the lack of disease and physical handicap. This study aimed at comparing the effects of two intergenerational programs and yoga exercises on the mental health of the elderly. The research was based on a quasi-experimental approach with control group and posttest design. The statistical population consisted of Young and old people living. 175 elders were selected using a randomized cluster sampling method and then randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. Demographic questionnaires, socio-economic status and general health (GHQ28) were used as research tools. Data were analyzed in two stages before and three months after intervention. The elderly included 95 males, 80 females aged 71.89 ± 8.38 years and 60 youth aged 21.45 ± 0.35 years on mean. The results showed that the intergenerational program and yoga exercises significantly improved scores for mental health and all its subscales. The intergenerational program with a substantial reduction in scores in two sub-scales of social dysfunction and depression had the same effect as yoga exercises. But it had less impact on somatic symptoms and anxiety-sleep disorders. Considering the research findings in confirming the effectiveness of intergenerational programs and yoga exercises on elderly people's mental health, it is suggested that these programs be considered by planners in health and welfare organizations and institutions.
老年人心理健康代际互动项目Zeanat Ebrahimi1, Mohamad Reza esmailzadeh ghandhay1, Kourosh Veisi2摘要健康的定义是身体、心理和社会健康,而不仅仅是没有疾病和身体残疾。本研究旨在比较两种代际项目和瑜伽练习对老年人心理健康的影响。本研究采用准实验方法,采用对照组和后测设计。统计人口包括年轻人和老年人。采用随机整群抽样法选取175名老年人,随机分为2个实验组和1个对照组。人口调查问卷、社会经济地位和一般健康(GHQ28)被用作研究工具。数据分干预前和干预后3个月进行分析。老年人男性95例,女性80例,平均年龄71.89±8.38岁,青年60例,平均年龄21.45±0.35岁。结果显示,代际计划和瑜伽练习显著提高了心理健康及其所有子量表的得分。在社交功能障碍和抑郁的两个子量表中,代际项目的得分显著降低,其效果与瑜伽练习相同。但它对躯体症状和焦虑性睡眠障碍的影响较小。考虑到确认代际项目和瑜伽练习对老年人心理健康的有效性的研究结果,建议卫生福利组织和机构的规划者考虑这些项目。
{"title":"Comparing the efficacy of yoga exercise and intergenerational interaction program on mental health of elderly","authors":"Zeanat Ebrahimi, Mohamad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehary, Kourosh Veisi","doi":"10.29252/jrh.9.5.401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/jrh.9.5.401","url":null,"abstract":"intergenerational interaction program on mental health of elderly Zeanat Ebrahimi1, Mohamad Reza Esmaeilzadeh Ghandehary1, Kourosh Veisi2 Abstract Wellness is defined as physical, psychological and social wellbeing, not just the lack of disease and physical handicap. This study aimed at comparing the effects of two intergenerational programs and yoga exercises on the mental health of the elderly. The research was based on a quasi-experimental approach with control group and posttest design. The statistical population consisted of Young and old people living. 175 elders were selected using a randomized cluster sampling method and then randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. Demographic questionnaires, socio-economic status and general health (GHQ28) were used as research tools. Data were analyzed in two stages before and three months after intervention. The elderly included 95 males, 80 females aged 71.89 ± 8.38 years and 60 youth aged 21.45 ± 0.35 years on mean. The results showed that the intergenerational program and yoga exercises significantly improved scores for mental health and all its subscales. The intergenerational program with a substantial reduction in scores in two sub-scales of social dysfunction and depression had the same effect as yoga exercises. But it had less impact on somatic symptoms and anxiety-sleep disorders. Considering the research findings in confirming the effectiveness of intergenerational programs and yoga exercises on elderly people's mental health, it is suggested that these programs be considered by planners in health and welfare organizations and institutions.","PeriodicalId":14122,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74012468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
期刊
International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1