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Detection of brain tumour using machine learning based framework by classifying MRI images 基于机器学习框架的MRI图像分类脑肿瘤检测
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijnt.2023.10059571
Samrat Ray, Abhishek Raghuvanshi, Karthikeyan Kaliyaperumal, Surendra Kumar Shukla, Malik Jawarneh, P. Nancy, G. Murugesan, Abu Sarwar Zamani
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引用次数: 1
Visible property enhancement techniques of IoT cameras using machine learning techniques 使用机器学习技术的物联网摄像头可见属性增强技术
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijnt.2023.10059560
N.A. Varsha, R. Sankaranarayanan, Shobha Aswal, Venkatadri Marriboyina, S. Narayanan, G. Hanumat Sastry
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of resting state functional magnetic resonance images for evaluating the changes in brain function depression 静息状态功能磁共振成像评价脑功能抑郁变化的分析
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijnt.2023.134018
Hao Yu, Ye Yuan, Ashutosh Sharma, Abolfazl Mehbodniya, Mohammad Shabaz
Prolonged emotions of sadness are habitually considered as major depressive disorder (MDD) that has parallel signs like other mental illnesses. These parallel indicative features can frequently lead to suffering of depression and other psychological conditions and therefore involve experts to predict such symptoms and use the timely treatment of MDD in order to evade the adverse effects. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is involved as a vital role in deducing the pathologies related to MDD. This paper deals with the application of data collection for the characteristics of spontaneous brain activity in the basic state of depression patients using resting state functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI), and discusses the changes in the brain function during a depression stage. In this paper, 16 patients with depression underwent 5 minutes and 12 seconds of brain functional MRI scan, and the Hamilton Depression Scale was used to evaluate the severity of the condition. The ReHo software was used to examine local brain regions on the image data. It is revealed that the resting brain fMRI-ReHo method found that the abnormal brain function area of patients with depression included: left thalamus, left temporal lobe, left cerebellum, occipital lobe, and the spontaneous activity consistency of patients in these areas was reduced. This work is done by SVM approach that utilises AUC value of 0.885 for prediction, and it outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in a brain abnormality prediction by a maximum improvement of 22.24% and minimum improvement of 13.75%.
长期的悲伤情绪通常被认为是重度抑郁症(MDD),与其他精神疾病有相似的症状。这些平行的指示性特征往往会导致抑郁症和其他心理状况,因此需要专家预测这些症状并及时治疗重度抑郁症,以避免不良影响。磁共振成像(MRI)在推断与MDD相关的病理方面起着至关重要的作用。本文利用静息状态功能磁共振成像(fMRI)对抑郁症患者基本状态下的脑自发活动特征进行数据采集,并探讨抑郁期脑功能的变化。本文对16例抑郁症患者进行了5分12秒的脑功能MRI扫描,并采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表评估病情的严重程度。使用ReHo软件检查图像数据上的局部大脑区域。结果显示,静息脑fMRI-ReHo方法发现抑郁症患者的脑功能异常区域包括:左丘脑、左颞叶、左小脑、枕叶,且这些区域患者自发活动一致性降低。使用AUC值为0.885的SVM方法进行预测,在脑异常预测中,其最大改进率为22.24%,最小改进率为13.75%,优于目前最先进的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Visible property enhancement techniques of IoT cameras using machine learning techniques 使用机器学习技术的物联网摄像头可见属性增强技术
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijnt.2023.134015
S. Narayanan, G. Hanumat Sastry, Shobha Aswal, Venkatadri Marriboyina, R. Sankaranarayanan, N.A. Varsha
Perceiving a sight in low light is challenging due to low SNR and photon counts. Deeper learning is a kind of machine learning that is revolutionising picture identification and computer perception. In this study, deeper learning will be used to enhance low-light picture filtering. To do this, a literature review will be performed to gather inspiration for methods and features that may be applied to the final networks. A fully functioning deeper learning picture filtering system will then be created, allowing networks to be trained using guided learning and the filtered resulting images to be recorded to files. With its output pictures plainly showing it was filtering low-light shots, the network functioned effectively. To maximise the network's potential, it must be run for a longer length of time.
由于低信噪比和光子计数,在弱光下感知景象是具有挑战性的。深度学习是一种机器学习,它正在彻底改变图像识别和计算机感知。在本研究中,将使用深度学习来增强弱光图像过滤。为此,将进行文献综述,以收集可能应用于最终网络的方法和特征的灵感。然后将创建一个功能齐全的深度学习图像过滤系统,允许使用引导学习训练网络,并将过滤后的图像记录到文件中。输出的图片清楚地显示,它正在过滤弱光的照片,说明该网络运行有效。为了最大限度地发挥网络的潜力,它必须运行更长的时间。
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引用次数: 0
Studying the impact of anti-oxidant extract of different vegetables on the formation of PAHs in rabbit meat 研究不同蔬菜抗氧化提取物对兔肉中多环芳烃形成的影响
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijnt.2023.134044
Rabia Siddique, Ameer Fawad Zahoor, Sajjad Ahmad, Hamad Ahmad, Abid Hussain
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引用次数: 0
Comparative approach for discovery of cancerous skin using deep structured learning 使用深度结构化学习发现癌变皮肤的比较方法
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijnt.2023.134030
K.A. Varun Kumar, Sree T. Sucharitha, R. Priyadarshini, N. Rajendran
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of intrusion detection system and improvement utilising genetic algorithm 入侵检测系统的实现及利用遗传算法的改进
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijnt.2023.134017
Ke Huang, Bichuan Sun, Xianming Sun, Mohammad Shabaz, Rijwan Khan
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of intrusion detection system and improvement utilising genetic algorithm 入侵检测系统的实现及利用遗传算法的改进
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijnt.2023.10059562
Rijwan Khan, Ke Huang, Mohammad Shabaz, Xianming Sun, Bichuan Sun
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引用次数: 0
Studying the impact of anti-oxidant extract of different vegetables on the formation of PAHs in rabbit meat 研究不同蔬菜抗氧化提取物对兔肉中多环芳烃形成的影响
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijnt.2023.10059574
Rabia Siddique, Ameer Fawad Zahoor, Sajjad Ahmad, Hamad Ahmad, Abid Hussain
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引用次数: 0
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in oil fried quail meat vs. rabbit meat 气相色谱-质谱法测定油煎鹌鹑肉和兔肉中多环芳烃的含量
4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijnt.2023.10059565
Muhammad Faisal Manzoor, Shazia Naheed, Ameer Fawad Zahoor, Amna Sarfraz, Rabia Siddique
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Nanotechnology
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