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Serine-containing 10-membered cyclodepsipeptides. Synthesis and molecular structure of PhCH2CO-DSer-Pro-Pro- and PhCH2CO-DSer-Pro-DPro-. 含丝氨酸的10元环沉积肽。phch2co - dser - pro -和PhCH2CO-DSer-Pro-DPro-的合成及分子结构。
S Cerrini, E Gavuzzo, G Luisi, F Pinnen

As a part of a research program aimed at studying synthesis and conformation of small ring peptides, the cyclization of diastereoisomeric N-phenylacetyl-seryl-propyl-proline tripeptides has been examined. Two 10-membered peptide lactones, PhCH2CO-DSer-Pro-Pro- 5a and PhCH2CO-DSer-Pro-DPro- 5b, have been isolated by treating the corresponding linear p-nitrophenyl esters with DBU in dry benzene. In these two compounds the serine lactone fragment (a common structural feature of several bioactive cyclodepsipeptides) is inserted into a highly strained small ring system. The conformation in the crystal of 5a and 5b has been studied by X-ray analysis. Both the 10-membered rings of 5a and 5b adopt an overall cis-cis-trans conformation in which the lactone junction is trans. The deviations from planarity of the peptide units vary from delta omega = 30 degrees for the DSer-Pro bond in 5b to delta omega = 5-6 degrees for the DSer-Pro bond in 5a and Pro-DPro bond in 5b. The skeletal atoms of 5b, containing the Pro-DPro sequence, are related by a pseudo-symmetry mirror plane passing through the Pro carbonyl and the opposite DSer C beta H2 group. In both the molecules the exocyclic amide bond adopts an extended conformation with respect to the DSer-Pro ring junction; this arrangement gives rise to a C5-type ring structure which is well evidenced in the case of 5a.

作为研究小环肽合成和构象的研究项目的一部分,研究了非对映异构体n -苯基乙酰-seryl-丙基脯氨酸三肽的环化。用DBU在干苯中处理相应的线性对硝基苯酯,分离得到两个10元肽内酯PhCH2CO-DSer-Pro-Pro- 5a和PhCH2CO-DSer-Pro-DPro- 5b。在这两种化合物中,丝氨酸内酯片段(几种生物活性环沉积肽的共同结构特征)插入到高度紧张的小环系统中。用x射线分析研究了5a和5b晶体的构象。5a和5b的10元环均为整体顺-顺-反式构象,内酯连接为反式。肽单元与平面度的偏差从5b中DSer-Pro键的δ ω = 30度到5b中DSer-Pro键和Pro-DPro键的δ ω = 5-6度不等。含有Pro- dpro序列的5b的骨架原子是通过一个穿过Pro羰基和相反的DSer C β H2基团的伪对称镜像面连接起来的。在这两种分子中,外环酰胺键相对于DSer-Pro环结采用延伸构象;这种排列产生了c5型环状结构,这在5a的例子中得到了很好的证明。
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引用次数: 0
Conformations of psi [CH2NH] pseudopeptides. Cyclo[Gly-Pro psi [CH2NH]Gly-D-Phe-Pro]-TFA and cyclo[Gly-Pro psi [CH2NH]Gly-D-Phe-Pro]. psi [CH2NH]伪多肽的构象。Cyclo[Gly-Pro psi [CH2NH]Gly-D-Phe-Pro]-TFA和Cyclo[Gly-Pro psi [CH2NH]Gly-D-Phe-Pro]。
S Ma, A F Spatola

The cyclic pseudopentapeptide cyclo[Gly-Pro psi [CH2NH]Gly-D-Phe-Pro] and its TFA salt were synthesized by solution methods, and their conformations were studied by NMR spectroscopy in both DMSO-d6 and CDCl3. While intramolecular hydrogen bonding is observed with some conformers, the nature of the solvent and the presence of TFA affects the relative structural rigidities of the compounds. No evidence was found for the psi [CH2NH] or psi [CH2NH2+] units acting as H donors in this series.

采用溶液法合成了环状伪五肽环环[Gly-Pro psi [CH2NH]Gly-D-Phe-Pro]及其TFA盐,并利用核磁共振波谱在DMSO-d6和CDCl3中研究了它们的构象。虽然在某些构象中观察到分子内氢键,但溶剂的性质和TFA的存在影响了化合物的相对结构刚度。在这个系列中没有发现psi [ch2nhh]或psi [CH2NH2+]单位作为H供体的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Linear tripeptide conformation. Crystal structures of Cbz-glycylglycyltyrosine methyl ester and Cbz-glycyl(D,L)tyrosylglycine ethyl ester. 线性三肽构象。cbz -甘酰基酪氨酸甲酯和cbz -甘酰基(D,L)酪氨酸乙酯的晶体结构。
J A Krause, D S Eggleston

The structures of two tripeptides, Cbz-glycylglycyltyrosine methyl ester (ZGGYOMe) and Cbz-glycyl(D,L)tyrosylglycine ethyl ester (ZGYGOEt) have been determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. Crystals of ZGGYOMe are monoclinic, space group P2(1), with a = 12.427(3), b = 4.999(3), c = 17.401(6) A, beta = 99.98(2) degree and Z = 2. The final R-index is 0.049 for 1698 reflections with I > or = to 2 sigma (I). Crystals of ZGYGOEt are monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n with a = 12.134(8), b = 14.614(3), c = 26.154(9) A, beta = 98.78(4) degrees, Z = 8. The final R-index is 0.067 for 4457 reflections with I > or = to 2 sigma (I). Both peptides adopt highly extended structures; principal torsion angles are omega 0 = 175.0(4) degrees, phi 1 = 69.2(5) degrees, psi 1 = -154.9(4) degrees, omega 1 = -175.8(4) degrees, phi 2 = 165.4(4) degrees, psi 2 = 154.2(3) degrees, omega 2 = 169.6(3) degrees, phi 3 = -94.8(5) degrees, psi 3 = -47.6(5) degrees for ZGGYOMe and, for the two independent molecules of ZGYGOEt, omega 0 = 177.9(4) degrees, 178.9(4) degrees, phi 1 = -172.0(4) degrees, 169.7(4) degrees; psi 1 = 174.4(4) degrees, -162.5(4) degrees; omega 1 = -170.1(4) degrees, 176.7(4) degrees; phi 2 = -130.8(4) degrees, 130.3(5) degrees; psi 2 = 162.8(4) degrees, -163.3(4) degrees; omega 2 = -177.6(4) degrees, 176.2(4) degrees; phi 3 = -169.9(4) degrees, 172.9(4) degrees; psi 3 = -168.2(4) degrees, 160.9(4) degrees. The structures are of interest since the first one adopts a conformation unlike those of related GGX sequences and the latter shows an antiparallel hydrogen-bonding pattern.

用单晶x射线衍射测定了两种三肽cbz - glycyylyrosine methyl ester (ZGGYOMe)和Cbz-glycyl(D,L)tyrosylglycine ethyl ester (ZGYGOEt)的结构。ZGGYOMe晶体为单斜晶,空间群为P2(1), a = 12.427(3), b = 4.999(3), c = 17.401(6) a, β = 99.98(2)度,Z = 2。ZGYGOEt晶体为单斜晶,空间群为P2(1)/n, a = 12.134(8), b = 14.614(3), c = 26.154(9) a, β = 98.78(4)度,Z = 8。对于I >或= 2 σ (I)的4457个反射,最终r指数为0.067。ZGGYOMe的主扭力角为0 = 175.0(4)度,1 = 69.2(5)度,psi 1 = -154.9(4)度,1 = -175.8(4)度,2 = 165.4(4)度,psi 2 = 154.2(3)度,2 = 169.6(3)度,3 = -94.8(5)度,psi 3 = -47.6(5)度,ZGYGOEt的两个独立分子为0 = 177.9(4)度,178.9(4)度,1 = -172.0(4)度,169.7(4)度;Psi 1 = 174.4(4)度,-162.5(4)度;ω 1 = -170.1(4)度,176.7(4)度;2 = -130.8(4)度,130.3(5)度;Psi 2 = 162.8(4)度,-163.3(4)度;Omega 2 = -177.6(4)度,176.2(4)度;3 = -169.9(4)度,172.9(4)度;Psi 3 = -168.2(4)度,160.9(4)度。这些结构之所以引起人们的兴趣,是因为前者的构象与相关的GGX序列不同,后者则表现出反平行的氢键模式。
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引用次数: 0
Non coded C alpha, alpha-disubstituted amino acids. X-ray diffraction analysis of a dipeptide containing (S)-alpha-methylserine. 非编码C, α -二取代氨基酸。含(S)- α -甲基丝氨酸二肽的x射线衍射分析。
V Pavone, B Di Blasio, A Lombardi, O Maglio, C Isernia, C Pedone, E Benedetti, E Altmann, M Mutter

The crystal and molecular structure of the fully protected dipeptide Boc-Val-(S)-alpha-MeSer-OMe has been determined by X-ray diffraction techniques. Crystals grown from ethyl acetate/n-pentane mixtures are tetragonal, space group I4(1), with cell parameters at 295 K of a = 15.307(2), c = 18.937(10)A, V = 4437.1A3, M.W. = 332.40, Z = 8, Dm = 0.99 g/cm3 and Dx = 0.995 g/cm3. The structure was solved by application of direct methods and refined to an R value of 0.028 for 1773 reflections with I > or = 3 sigma (I) collected on a CAD-4 diffractometer. Both chiral centers have the (S) configuration. The dipeptide assumes in the solid state an S shape. The urethane moiety is in the cis conformation, while the amide bond is in the common trans conformation. The conformational angles phi 1, psi 1 of the Val and phi 2, and psi 2 of the (S)-alpha MeSer fall in the F region of the phi-psi map. The isopropyl side chain of the Val residue has the (t, g-) conformation, while the Ser side chain has a g+ conformation. The hydrogen bond donor groups are all involved in intermolecular H-bond interactions. Along the quaternary axis the dipeptide molecules are linked to each other with the formation of infinite rows.

用x射线衍射技术测定了完全保护二肽Boc-Val-(S)- α - meser - ome的晶体和分子结构。从乙酸乙酯/正戊烷混合物中生长出的晶体为四边形,空间群为I4(1),在295 K时,细胞参数为a = 15.307(2), c = 18.937(10) a, V = 4437.1A3, m.w = 332.40, Z = 8, Dm = 0.99 g/cm3, Dx = 0.995 g/cm3。采用直接法对CAD-4衍射仪采集的1773个I >或= 3 sigma (I)的反射信号进行了结构求解,并将其R值细化为0.028。两个手性中心都是S构型。二肽呈固态S形。聚氨酯部分呈顺式构象,而酰胺键呈常见的反式构象。构象角1,Val的1和2的1,S - MeSer的2落在-映射的F区。Val残基的异丙基侧链为(t, g-)构象,而Ser侧链为g+构象。氢键给基都参与了分子间氢键的相互作用。沿着四轴,二肽分子相互连接,形成无限行。
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引用次数: 0
Total synthesis of horse heart cytochrome c. Preparation and characterization of the (1-66)apofragment. 马心脏细胞色素的全合成c.(1-66)片段的制备与表征。
C Di Bello, L Gozzini

A peptide corresponding to the native (1-66) sequence of horse heart cytochrome c has been synthesized by stepwise automated solid-phase methods on PAM resin. The course of the synthesis has been monitored by several analytical methods including quantitative ninhydrin and Edman degradation. After HF cleavage, the peptide has been purified by a combination of semipreparative ion-exchange and RP-HPLC. The homogeneity of the purified synthetic peptide has been determined by different criteria including HPLC, amino-acid composition, electrophoresis, antibody binding, tryptic and chymotryptic peptide mapping. After deprotection of the Acm-Cys residues and CNBr cleavage of the Met65-Glu66 peptide bond with simultaneous transformation of the Met65 residue into the activated C-terminal [Hse65]lactone, this purified synthetic peptide has been utilized for conformation-assisted joining experiments in combination with synthetic (66-104) to produce fully synthetic [Hse65]apocytochrome c. This latter, after mitochondria-mediated stereospecific heme insertion, has given a functional molecule corresponding to native horse heart holocytochrome c.

采用自动固相分步法在PAM树脂上合成了马心脏细胞色素c的天然(1-66)序列。采用定量茚三酮和Edman降解等分析方法对合成过程进行了监测。经HF裂解后,采用半制备离子交换和RP-HPLC相结合的方法纯化肽段。通过HPLC、氨基酸组成、电泳、抗体结合、胰蛋白酶和凝乳胰蛋白酶定位等不同标准来确定纯化合成肽的均匀性。在对Acm-Cys残基进行去保护和CNBr切割Met65- glu66肽键,同时将Met65残基转化为活化的c -末端[Hse65]内酯后,该纯化的合成肽已与synthetic(66-104)联合用于构象辅助连接实验,以产生完全合成的[Hse65]apocytochrome c。给出了一种与天然马心脏全细胞色素c相对应的功能分子。
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引用次数: 0
Structure-toxicity relationships in the amatoxin series. Structural variations of side chain 3 and inhibition of RNA polymerase II. 毒曲霉毒素系列的结构-毒性关系。侧链3的结构变异与RNA聚合酶II的抑制作用。
G Zanotti, G Petersen, T Wieland

The amatoxins, highly toxic components of death cap Amanita mushrooms, bind strongly to RNA polymerase II (or B) in cell nuclei thus preventing the transcription of DNAs to hn-RNAs (Pre-mRNAs), the precursors of messenger RNAs. Three of the binding sites of the bicyclic octapeptides have been identified: an isoleucine side chain in position 6, a trans-4-hydroxyl group at proline in position 2 and a hydroxylated L-isoleucine side chain in position 3. No information exists about the stereochemical conditions at the beta-C-atom (C-atom 3) of this side chain. We have now synthesized the diastereomeric S-deoxo-amaninamides (Fig. 1) containing, in position 3, L-allo-isoleucine (analog 1), (2S, 3R)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-3-methyl butyric acid (analog 2), the diastereomer (2S, 3S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid (analog 3) and D-isoleucine (analog 4). In the last synthesis, besides the "normal" bicyclic octapeptide 4, an isomeric Iso-4 was formed. The affinities for Drosophila RNA polymerase II were 100 times weaker as compared to gamma-amanitin for 1, 10 times weaker for 2, 200 times weaker for 3, 100 times weaker for 4, and more than 1000 times weaker for Iso-4. The results point to the importance of a methyl group in (R)-configuration at the beta-C atom of side chain 3.

死亡帽毒伞菌的毒毒素与细胞核中的RNA聚合酶II(或B)强烈结合,从而阻止dna转录为信使RNA的前体- n-RNA (pre - mrna)。双环八肽的三个结合位点已被确定:异亮氨酸侧链位于第6位,脯氨酸侧链位于第2位,羟基化的l -异亮氨酸侧链位于第3位。该侧链上- c原子(c -原子3)的立体化学条件尚无资料。我们现在合成了在3位含有l -异亮氨酸(类似物1),(2S, 3R)-2-氨基-4-羟基-3-甲基丁酸(类似物2),(2S, 3S)-2-氨基-4-羟基-3-甲基丁酸(类似物3)和d -异亮氨酸(类似物4)的非对映体s -脱氧氨基酰胺(图1)。在最后的合成中,除了“正常”双环八肽4外,还形成了异构体Iso-4。果蝇RNA聚合酶II的亲和力比γ - amantin弱100倍(1),弱10倍(2),弱200倍(3),弱100倍(4),弱1000倍以上(iso4)。结果表明在侧链3的β -c原子上(R)构型的甲基的重要性。
{"title":"Structure-toxicity relationships in the amatoxin series. Structural variations of side chain 3 and inhibition of RNA polymerase II.","authors":"G Zanotti,&nbsp;G Petersen,&nbsp;T Wieland","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The amatoxins, highly toxic components of death cap Amanita mushrooms, bind strongly to RNA polymerase II (or B) in cell nuclei thus preventing the transcription of DNAs to hn-RNAs (Pre-mRNAs), the precursors of messenger RNAs. Three of the binding sites of the bicyclic octapeptides have been identified: an isoleucine side chain in position 6, a trans-4-hydroxyl group at proline in position 2 and a hydroxylated L-isoleucine side chain in position 3. No information exists about the stereochemical conditions at the beta-C-atom (C-atom 3) of this side chain. We have now synthesized the diastereomeric S-deoxo-amaninamides (Fig. 1) containing, in position 3, L-allo-isoleucine (analog 1), (2S, 3R)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-3-methyl butyric acid (analog 2), the diastereomer (2S, 3S)-2-amino-4-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid (analog 3) and D-isoleucine (analog 4). In the last synthesis, besides the \"normal\" bicyclic octapeptide 4, an isomeric Iso-4 was formed. The affinities for Drosophila RNA polymerase II were 100 times weaker as compared to gamma-amanitin for 1, 10 times weaker for 2, 200 times weaker for 3, 100 times weaker for 4, and more than 1000 times weaker for Iso-4. The results point to the importance of a methyl group in (R)-configuration at the beta-C atom of side chain 3.</p>","PeriodicalId":14204,"journal":{"name":"International journal of peptide and protein research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12460799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solid phase peptide synthesis on hydrophilic supports. Part II--Studies using Perloza beaded cellulose. 在亲水载体上合成固相肽。第二部分-使用Perloza珠状纤维素的研究。
D R Englebretsen, D R Harding

Beaded cellulose (Perloza) was modified with acrylonitrile followed by reduction with diborane to give a functionalised support containing aminopropyl groups. This spacer arm was then further extended with a glycolamido or an Fmoc-amino acid-4-oxymethylphenoxyacetyl moiety. A number of peptides, including the Merrifield test peptide leucyl-alanyl-glycyl-valine, leucine-enkephalin, Acyl Carrier Protein (65-74), angiotensin I and II, ACTH(4-11) and LHRH were synthesised on the aminopropyl beaded cellulose support using modified t-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) or fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc) synthesis protocols. The peptides were cleaved from the support and further purified.

用丙烯腈对珠状纤维素(Perloza)进行改性,然后用二硼烷还原,得到含有氨基丙基的功能化载体。然后用糖酰胺或fmoc -氨基酸-4-氧甲基苯氧乙酰基片段进一步延长该间隔臂。采用修饰的t-丁基氧羰基(Boc)或氟烯基甲氧羰基(Fmoc)合成方案,在氨基丙基纤维素载体上合成了许多肽,包括Merrifield试验肽亮氨酸-丙酰-甘氨酸-缬氨酸、亮氨酸-脑脑phalin、酰基载体蛋白(65-74)、血管紧张素I和II、ACTH(4-11)和LHRH。肽从载体上裂解并进一步纯化。
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引用次数: 0
Site-specific biotinylation. A novel approach and its application to endothelin-1 analogs and PTH-analog. 因地制宜生物素酰化。内皮素-1类似物和甲状旁腺素类似物的新方法及其应用。
S Natarajan, S M Festin, A Hedberg, E C Liu, D M Floyd, J T Hunt

We have developed an expeditious method for the incorporation of the biotinylaminocaproyl moiety on the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue within a peptide chain in a site-specific manner. Using t-Boc chemistry for the solid phase synthesis approach and a base labile, acid stable protecting group (Fmoc-) for the epsilon-amino group of the target lysine, we prepared fully protected resin bound peptides which are site-specifically biotinylated. Following HF cleavage, the uniquely biotinylated peptides were obtained in a high degree of purity. Using this approach, a number of biotinylaminocaproyllysyl derivatives of a monocyclic Endothelin-1 analog were prepared. Synthesis of selected bicyclic analogs of high affinity monocycles led to the preparation of the bicyclic [Nle7]ET-1 analog containing epsilon-biotinylaminocaproyllysine at position-9. This peptide, with Kd = 0.08 nM, has 1000-fold higher affinity for the ETA receptor than the commercially available N alpha-biotinylated Endothelin-1. The general utility of this biotinylation methodology was demonstrated by the synthesis of a site-specifically biotinylated PTH analog which contained several side chain functionalized amino acid residues in its sequence. The synthetic method reported here is convergent in that it allows the facile variation of the length of the spacer and also offers the potential to introduce in a site specific manner other groups such as affinity labels and fluorescent tags.

我们已经开发了一种快速的方法,以特定位点的方式在肽链内的赖氨酸残基的ε -氨基上结合生物素氨基己丙基部分。利用t-Boc化学固相合成方法和一个碱不稳定、酸稳定的保护基团(Fmoc-)为目标赖氨酸的ε -氨基,我们制备了完全保护的树脂结合肽,这些肽是位点特异性生物素化的。在HF裂解后,获得了纯度高的独特生物素化肽。利用这种方法,制备了许多单环内皮素-1类似物的生物素氨基己丙基衍生物。选择性合成高亲和单环双环类似物,制备了在9位含有epsilon-生物素氨基己丙赖氨酸的双环[Nle7]ET-1类似物。该肽Kd = 0.08 nM,对ETA受体的亲和力比市售的N α生物素化内皮素-1高1000倍。这种生物素化方法的一般效用是通过合成一个位点特异性生物素化的PTH类似物来证明的,该类似物在其序列中包含几个侧链功能化的氨基酸残基。本文报道的合成方法是收敛的,因为它允许间隔物长度的简单变化,并且还提供了以位点特定方式引入其他基团(如亲和标记和荧光标记)的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Mass balance strategy for protein sequencing. Application to a protein with an extended DNPNNP repeating motif. 蛋白质测序的质量平衡策略。应用于具有扩展DNPNNP重复基序的蛋白质。
S Hua, M M Vestling, C M Murphy, D K Bryant, J J Height, C Fenselau, J Theibert, J H Collins

The value of the mass balance strategy is illustrated in the sequence determination of S. aureus V8 protease. Capillary electrophoresis, electrospray mass spectrometry, and high performance tandem mass spectrometry are used as well as proteolysis and Edman degradation. The carboxy terminus is found to contain 17 irregularly repeating units of the triptych motifs NNP and DNP, which provide a challenge to any strategy involving mapping, sequencing, and overlapping of hydrolytic peptides.

质量平衡策略的价值在金黄色葡萄球菌V8蛋白酶的序列测定中得到了体现。毛细管电泳,电喷雾质谱,高效串联质谱,以及蛋白质水解和Edman降解。羧基端含有17个不规则重复的三联基序NNP和DNP单元,这对任何涉及水解肽的定位、测序和重叠的策略都是一个挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Conformational investigation of alpha,beta-dehydropeptides. Part. IV. Beta-turn in saturated and alpha,beta-unsaturated peptides Ac-Pro-Xaa-NHCH3: NMR and IR studies. 脱氢肽的构象研究。部分。饱和和α, β -不饱和肽Ac-Pro-Xaa-NHCH3的β转化:核磁共振和红外研究。
G Pietrzyński, B Rzeszotarska, Z Kubica

Solution conformations of three series of model peptides, homochiral Ac-Pro-L-Xaa-NHCH3 and heterochiral Ac-Pro-D-Xaa-NHCH3 (Xaa = Val, Phe, Leu, Abu, Ala) as well as alpha,beta-unsaturated Ac-Pro-delta Xaa-NHCH3 [delta Xaa = delta Val, (Z)-delta Phe, (Z)-delta Leu, (Z)-delta Abu] were investigated in CDCl3 and CH2Cl2 by 1H-, 13C-NMR, and FTIR spectroscopy. NH stretching absorption spectra, solvent shifts delta delta for NH (Xaa) and NHCH3 on going from CDCl3 to (CD3)2SO, diagnostic interresidue proton NOEs, and trans-cis isomer ratios were examined. These studies performed showed the essential difference in conformational propensities between homochiral peptides (L-Xaa) on the one hand and heterochiral (D-Xaa) and alpha,beta-dehydropeptides (delta Xaa) on the other. Former compounds are conformationally flexible with an inverse gamma-bend, a beta-turn, and open forms in an equilibrium depending on the nature of the Xaa side chain. Conformational preferences of heterochiral and alpha,beta-dehydropeptides are very similar, with the type-II beta-turn as the dominating structure. There is no apparent correlation between conformational properties and the nature of the Xaa side chain within the two groups. The beta-turn formation propensity seems to be somewhat greater in alpha,beta-unsaturated than in heterochiral peptides, but an estimation of beta-folded conformers is risky.

采用1H- nmr、13C-NMR和FTIR光谱研究了3个系列模型肽,即同手性Ac-Pro-L-Xaa-NHCH3和异手性Ac-Pro-D-Xaa-NHCH3 (Xaa = Val、Phe、Leu、Abu、Ala)以及α、β -不饱和Ac-Pro-delta Xaa- nhch3 [δ Xaa = δ Val、(Z)- δ Phe、(Z)- δ Leu、(Z)- δ Abu]在CDCl3和CH2Cl2中的构象。研究了nhh拉伸吸收光谱、nhh (Xaa)和NHCH3从CDCl3到(CD3)2SO的溶剂位移δ δ、诊断残基间质子NOEs和反式异构体比值。这些研究表明,同手性肽(L-Xaa)与异手性肽(D-Xaa)和α、β -脱氢肽(δ Xaa)在构象倾向上存在本质差异。前一种化合物构象灵活,根据Xaa侧链的性质,具有反γ弯、β弯和开放的平衡形式。杂手性和β -脱氢肽的构象偏好非常相似,ⅱ型β -旋为主导结构。在两个基团中,构象性质与Xaa侧链的性质之间没有明显的相关性。β -转形成倾向似乎在α, β -不饱和中比在杂手性肽中更大,但对β -折叠构象的估计是有风险的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International journal of peptide and protein research
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