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2017 International Conference on Behavioral, Economic, Socio-cultural Computing (BESC)最新文献

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A survey on social image understanding 社会形象理解调查
Rucai Zhou, Kuojian Lu, Yi Long, Jiaying Lu, Xinghua Cheng, Di Hu, Yanhui Gu
Over the past twenty years, the computer vision and natural language processing groups have achieved great success in their respective fields. But their communities have rarely interacted. Recently, automatic image description generation has gathered a lot of attention in computer vision and natural language processing communities. The automatic image description generation associates computer vision with natural language processing. In the last five years, a large of literatures about image description generation have appeared. In this survey, we give a comprehensive overview of approaches and datasets used for image description generation that exist in the literatures.
在过去的二十年里,计算机视觉和自然语言处理小组在各自的领域取得了巨大的成功。但他们的社区很少互动。近年来,图像描述的自动生成在计算机视觉和自然语言处理领域受到了广泛关注。图像描述的自动生成将计算机视觉与自然语言处理相结合。近五年来,出现了大量关于图像描述生成的文献。在本调查中,我们全面概述了文献中存在的用于图像描述生成的方法和数据集。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling of political web pages spreading in WeChat networks 微信网络政治网页传播建模
Liang Liu, Bin Chen, W. Jiang, X. Qiu, Lingnan He, Kaisheng Lai
Modern social media has greatly facilitated the ability and efficiency of people to access and consume information, as well as intentionally or unintentionally spread political rumors and nationalist sentiments. This paper addresses the problem of modeling of political web pages spreading in WeChat networks. At first, a large number of web pages diffused in WeChat are collected, in which more than two hundred million users are involved. The widely disseminated pages are extracted and divided into two categories: political and non-political pages. Then the topological and temporal features of these web pages are analyzed and compared with respect to cascade size, life span, width, height, average depth, and average path length. The properties of involved user's behaviors are examined in terms of viewing delay, sharing delay, and sharing probability. At last, the Unknown-View-Share-Removed (UVSR) model is employed to characterize the dynamic diffusion process of political web pages. The model is driven and validated by the empirical observations of political web pages diffused in WeChat networks. Our findings contribute to predicting and even regulating political rumors and nationalist sentiments.
现代社交媒体极大地促进了人们获取和消费信息的能力和效率,也有意无意地传播了政治谣言和民族主义情绪。本文研究了政治网页在b微信网络中传播的建模问题。首先,收集了大量散布在微信的网页,其中涉及的用户超过两亿。广泛传播的网页被摘录并分为两类:政治和非政治网页。然后从级联大小、寿命、宽度、高度、平均深度和平均路径长度等方面对这些网页的拓扑和时间特征进行了分析和比较。从观看延迟、分享延迟和分享概率三个方面考察了参与用户行为的性质。最后,利用未知观点共享删除模型对政治网页的动态扩散过程进行表征。该模型由b微信网络中扩散的政治网页的经验观察驱动和验证。我们的研究结果有助于预测甚至调节政治谣言和民族主义情绪。
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引用次数: 2
Coarse-to-fine facial landmarks localization based on convolutional feature 基于卷积特征的人脸标志粗到精定位
Huifang Li, Yidong Li, Wenhua Liu, Hai-rong Dong
Accurate facial landmarks localization (FLL) plays an important role in face recognition, face tracking and 3D face reconstruction. It can be formulated as a regression problem, which outputs facial landmarks positions from the detected face image. Deep constitutional neural network (CNN) has achieved great success in vision tasks, but it is insignificant to use it directly. In this paper, instead of adopting CNN model straightforwardly, we combine different convolutional features with extreme machine learning (ELM) in a cascade framework to achieve accurate FLL. Specifically, we extract globally and spatially convolutional feature in the first stage for containing better localization property by training deep CNN, which takes the whole face region as input and concatenates lower layers with higher layers. Then, we extract locally and correlatedly convolutional feature in the following stages for preserving shape constraint by building multi-objective CNN, which inputs local patches centered at the current landmarks and concatenates independent subnetwork of each landmark together. Moreover, the regressor embedded in CNN is replaced by the robust ELM for accurate shape regression. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method performs better in challenging datasets.
准确的面部特征点定位在人脸识别、人脸跟踪和三维人脸重建中具有重要作用。它可以被表述为一个回归问题,从检测到的人脸图像中输出面部地标位置。深度构成神经网络(CNN)在视觉任务中取得了巨大的成功,但直接使用它是微不足道的。在本文中,我们不是直接采用CNN模型,而是在级联框架中将不同的卷积特征与极限机器学习(ELM)结合起来,以实现精确的FLL。具体而言,我们在第一阶段通过训练深度CNN来提取全局和空间卷积特征,以包含更好的定位特性,该深度CNN以整个人脸区域为输入,将低层与高层连接起来。然后,我们通过构建多目标CNN,在接下来的阶段提取局部和相关的卷积特征来保持形状约束,该CNN输入以当前地标为中心的局部patch,并将每个地标的独立子网络连接在一起。此外,将嵌入在CNN中的回归量替换为鲁棒ELM进行精确的形状回归。大量的实验表明,我们的方法在具有挑战性的数据集上表现更好。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the social networks based on Japanese social events from name card data 基于名片数据的日本社交事件社交网络研究
Ling Tan, Shihan Wang, T. Terano
In Japanese society, there is an important social culture, that is, people are used to exchange name cards when making initial introductions in social events. To understand social relations arising from this phenomenon, this paper constructs two social networks, an interpersonal and an inter-organizational network, based on social events from historical name card data. By using statistical techniques and visualization approaches, we analyze and compare the structural characteristics of the two social networks and their evolutions. Our work infers that big social event plays an important role in promoting the development of social network between people or organizations, and especially creating critical linkages in the organizational social network. This study provides a good potential for exploring social strategies to facilitate organizational cooperation in future.
在日本社会,有一种重要的社会文化,那就是人们在社交活动中初次介绍时习惯交换名片。为了理解这一现象所产生的社会关系,本文以历史名片数据中的社会事件为基础,构建了人际网络和组织间网络两个社会网络。通过统计技术和可视化方法,我们分析和比较了两种社会网络的结构特征及其演变。我们的研究推断,重大社会事件在促进人与人或组织之间的社会网络发展方面具有重要作用,特别是在组织社会网络中形成关键联系。本研究为未来探索促进组织合作的社会策略提供了良好的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Cognitive systems in human resources 人力资源认知系统
R. Chwastek
This paper describes applications of natural language processing, full text search, big data and machine learning algorithms in the Human Resources (HR) area. Such applications already speed up data entry done by candidates and employees by parsing their CVs. In the near future they can help in analyzing market conditions, find employees who expect promotion by evaluating career paths or uncover hidden talents by analyzing graphs of interactions. Cognitive HR systems will be used to find and keep talented persons within companies building their market advantage at reasonable cost. However, proper care shall be taken to ensure that there are still equal employment opportunities, everything is compliant with legal regulations as well as satisfactory ethical standards are kept.
本文介绍了自然语言处理、全文检索、大数据和机器学习算法在人力资源(HR)领域的应用。这类应用程序已经通过解析求职者和雇员的简历,加快了他们的数据输入速度。在不久的将来,它们可以帮助分析市场状况,通过评估职业道路找到期望晋升的员工,或者通过分析互动图表发现隐藏的人才。认知人力资源系统将被用来寻找和留住公司内部的人才,以合理的成本建立他们的市场优势。但是,应采取适当措施,确保仍然有平等的就业机会,一切都符合法律规定,并保持令人满意的道德标准。
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引用次数: 1
The volatility of Bitcoin returns and its correlation to financial markets 比特币回报的波动性及其与金融市场的相关性
Nhi N. Y. Vo, Guandong Xu
The 2008 financial crisis had scattered incredulity around the globe regarding traditional financial systems, which made investors and non-financial customers turn to other alternative such as digital banking systems. The existence and development of blockchain technology make cryptocurrency in recent years believably become a complete alternative to traditional ones. Bitcoin is the world's first peer-to-peer and decentralized digital cash system initiated by Nakamoto [1]. Though being the most prominent cryptocurrency, Bitcoin has not been a legal trading currency in various countries. Its exchange rate has appeared to be an exceptionally high-risk portfolio with extreme volatility, which requires a more detailed evaluation before making any decision. This paper utilizes knowledge of statistics for financial time series and machine learning to (i) fit the parametric distribution and (ii) model and forecast the volatility of Bitcoin returns, and (iii) analyze its correlation to other financial market indicators. The fitted parametric time series model significantly outperforms other standard models in explaining the stylized facts and statistical variances in the behavior of Bitcoin returns. The model forecast also outperforms some machine learning methodologies, which would benefit policy makers, banks and financial investors in trading activities for both long-term and short-term strategies.
2008年的金融危机在全球范围内散布了对传统金融体系的怀疑,这使得投资者和非金融客户转向其他替代方案,如数字银行系统。区块链技术的存在和发展,使得近年来加密货币可信地成为传统货币的完全替代品。比特币是中本聪发起的世界上第一个点对点、去中心化的数字现金系统[1]。尽管比特币是最重要的加密货币,但它在许多国家都不是合法的交易货币。人民币汇率似乎是一种风险极高、波动性极大的投资组合,需要在做出任何决定之前进行更详细的评估。本文利用金融时间序列的统计学知识和机器学习来(i)拟合参数分布和(ii)模型并预测比特币收益的波动性,(iii)分析其与其他金融市场指标的相关性。拟合参数时间序列模型在解释比特币收益行为的风格化事实和统计差异方面明显优于其他标准模型。该模型的预测还优于一些机器学习方法,这将使政策制定者、银行和金融投资者在长期和短期交易活动中受益。
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引用次数: 10
Urban emergency evacuation strategy 城市紧急疏散战略
Zhongwei Xie, Lin Li, Yueqing Sun, Wangping Li, Guiming Xu
Along with social economy development, it is attached great significance to have a decision making system for emergency evacuation strategy. The paper mainly discusses about using Genetic Algorithm (GA) to search optimal evacuation strategy. The mathematical model is built based on scrupulous analysis of the traffic data and routing problem. By means of comparing experimental results of genetic algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm and particle swarm algorithm, it can be seen that genetic algorithm has the best performance and can figure out a better evacuation strategy in complex environment than the other two algorithms.
随着社会经济的发展,应急疏散决策系统的建立具有重要的意义。本文主要讨论了利用遗传算法(GA)搜索最优疏散策略。数学模型是在对交通数据和路由问题进行细致分析的基础上建立的。通过对比遗传算法、模拟退火算法和粒子群算法的实验结果可以看出,遗传算法的性能最好,在复杂环境下能够比其他两种算法找到更好的疏散策略。
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引用次数: 0
Digital humanities using content-based image retrieval: The Visual Studies Toolkit 使用基于内容的图像检索的数字人文:视觉研究工具包
A. Olszewska, J. Gancarczyk
In this demonstration we present two examples of ready-to-use, non-semantic, visual search filters that can be applied both for managing and analysing large image databases, in the context of digital humanities. We describe formal determinants of each filtering procedure, method, relevance and limitations of the tools. Aims: to promote non-semantic approach towards image management and analysis, to translate art historical formal analysis elements into a set of methods, that would form a visual culture studies toolbox.
在这个演示中,我们展示了两个现成的,非语义的,视觉搜索过滤器的例子,它们可以应用于管理和分析大型图像数据库,在数字人文的背景下。我们描述了每种过滤程序的正式决定因素,方法,相关性和工具的局限性。目的:提倡非语义的图像管理与分析方法,将艺术史的形式分析元素转化为一套方法,形成视觉文化研究工具箱。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying herding effect in Chinese stock market by high-frequency data 利用高频数据识别中国股市羊群效应
Yunfei Hou, Jianbo Gao, Fangli Fan, Feiyan Liu, Changqing Song
Herding behavior is thought to often occur during market frenzy, stock crashes, financial crises, as well as strong bull markets. The issue has been gaining increasing attention in recent years, in the hope that timely detection of herding behavior can be used to implement effective means to mitigate them, thus to make the market more rational. So far, herding behavior has been mainly studied using low-frequency data with methods such as LSV, PCM, CH, CKK, and HS. Such studies can only report whether herding behavior exists in a long time span, such as a few months to even a few years, and thus essentially renders all those studies irrelevant to the design of any policies for curbing herding behavior. To achieve the latter goal, it is important to realize that herding behavior is a dynamic process that may only last for a short time span, such as a few minutes. This dictates that to timely detect the herding behavior in a stock market, high frequency data must be used. Guided by this rationale, we show that computation of mutual information and cross correlation coefficient from high frequency data can indeed effectively identify herding behavior from Chinese stock markets.
羊群行为被认为经常发生在市场狂热、股市崩盘、金融危机以及强劲的牛市期间。这一问题近年来受到越来越多的关注,希望能够通过及时发现羊群行为,实施有效的手段来缓解羊群行为,从而使市场更加理性。到目前为止,对羊群行为的研究主要是利用低频数据,采用LSV、PCM、CH、CKK和HS等方法。这样的研究只能报告羊群行为是否在很长一段时间内存在,比如几个月甚至几年,因此基本上使所有这些研究与任何遏制羊群行为的政策设计无关。要实现后一个目标,重要的是要认识到羊群行为是一个动态过程,可能只持续很短的时间跨度,比如几分钟。这表明,要及时发现股票市场中的羊群行为,必须使用高频数据。在这一理论基础的指导下,我们证明了从高频数据中计算互信息和相互关联系数确实可以有效地识别中国股市的羊群行为。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction of social risk perception on petition in China 中国信访社会风险感知的预测
T. Xue, Huiqi Liu
Petition attracts more attention because of its unique impact on social life and its increasing trends in China. In this study, we analyzed the causes and classification of petition in terms of social risk perception, and constructed a system of predicting indices by using online big data. First, we reclassified offline petitions in terms of social risk perception, and built online searching indices of certain kinds of petition by using data from “Google trend” and “Baidu index”. Second, we analyzed the predicting effect of social risk perception on online searching indices of petition by Granger causality analysis. Finally, we built an integral predicting model of petition by considering social risk perceptions and online searching indices at the same time. We found that the correlation between offline petitions and Baidu index of petition is more significant than that of Google index. We also found a more significant predicting effect between social risk perception and Baidu index of petition. Moreover, certain kinds of social risk perception such as economy & finance risk perception, have significant predicting effect not only on their corresponding kind of online searching indices of petitions, but also on other relevant kinds of online searching indices of petitions. Therefore, we have demonstrated the possibility of using the correlation among social risk perception indices, online searching indices of petitions and offline petitions to construct online predicting indices of petitions, from which the dominant social contradictions and their relationship in modern China are reflected.
信访因其对社会生活的独特影响和在中国日益增长的趋势而备受关注。本研究从社会风险感知的角度分析信访的成因和分类,并利用网络大数据构建信访预测指标体系。首先,我们从社会风险感知角度对线下信访进行重新分类,并利用“谷歌趋势”和“百度指数”数据构建特定类型信访的在线搜索指数。其次,通过格兰杰因果分析,分析社会风险感知对信访网络搜索指标的预测作用。最后,结合社会风险感知和网络搜索指标,构建了信访的整体预测模型。我们发现线下信访与百度信访指数的相关性比谷歌信访指数的相关性更显著。社会风险感知与百度信访指数之间的预测效应更为显著。此外,某些社会风险感知如经济、金融风险感知不仅对其对应的信访网络搜索指标有显著的预测作用,对其他相关的信访网络搜索指标也有显著的预测作用。因此,我们论证了利用社会风险感知指数、网上信访搜索指数和线下信访之间的相关性来构建网上信访预测指数的可能性,并以此来反映现代中国的主要社会矛盾及其相互关系。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 International Conference on Behavioral, Economic, Socio-cultural Computing (BESC)
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