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Overview of industrial non-contact 3D scanners for biomedical using 生物医学用工业非接触式3D扫描仪概述
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.31649/1681-7893-2022-44-2-82-92
Y. Bilynsky, S. Zhyvotivskyi
The article reviews the key means of creating 3D models of objects and controlling their geometric parameters by using 3D scanners. A comparative analysis was conducted based on the use of the most promising 3D scanners.
本文综述了利用三维扫描仪建立物体三维模型和控制其几何参数的关键手段。在使用最有前途的3D扫描仪的基础上进行了比较分析。
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引用次数: 0
Complex protection of information in operating systems 操作系统中信息的复杂保护
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.31649/1681-7893-2022-44-2-44-48
O. Galochkin, D. Uhryn, A.V. Hostyuk, O. Ushenko
Data security is one of the main tasks solved by IT departments of companies. Moreover, it is not only about preventing the leakage of corporate information, reducing the volume of parasitic traffic and repelling attacks on the company's resources, but also about optimizing the system as a whole. It is virtually impossible to find a universal solution in this matter: the heterogeneity of the spheres of activity and the structures of organizations translates the task into a category that requires an individual approach. The article deals with the main information threats of corporate systems, as well as methods of protection against common threats and attacks on information systems of the enterprise, estimated the cost of specific solutions.
数据安全是企业IT部门要解决的主要任务之一。此外,这不仅是为了防止企业信息泄露,减少寄生流量,抵御对企业资源的攻击,而且是为了优化整个系统。在这个问题上几乎不可能找到一个普遍的解决办法:活动领域和组织结构的异质性使这项任务成为一个需要个别办法的类别。本文论述了企业系统面临的主要信息威胁,以及针对企业信息系统常见威胁和攻击的防护方法,估算了具体解决方案的成本。
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引用次数: 0
Design features of thermal flow sensors for biomedical purposes 生物医学用热流传感器的设计特点
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.31649/1681-7893-2022-44-2-66-81
S. Pavlov, W. Wójcik, R. Holyaka, N. Titova, L. Nykyforova, O. D. Azarov, M.F. Tereshchenko, V. Kholin, M.F. Bogomolov, O.S. Komarova
It is shown that thermal flow sensors are characterized by high structural and technological compatibility with biomedical equipment and,  compared to other types of flow sensors, they most  fully meet the requirements for this equipment. The developed signal converters fully meet the requirements for modern biomedical equipment and  energy-saving low-voltage electronics (unipolar 3V  power supply), provide a negligible thermal effect on  the flow environment and are implemented on the  latest element base - high-precision CMOS railto-rail operational amplifiers, bidirectional multiplexers  of the type ADG, ADuC type microconverters,  powerful D-MOS HEX FET transistors, etc
研究表明,热流传感器与生物医学设备具有较高的结构和技术兼容性,与其他类型的流量传感器相比,热流传感器最能满足生物医学设备的要求。开发的信号转换器完全满足现代生物医学设备和节能低压电子设备(单极3V电源)的要求,对流动环境提供可忽略不计的热效应,并在最新的元件基础上实现-高精度CMOS轨轨运算放大器,ADG型双向多路复用器,ADuC型微转换器,强大的D-MOS HEX FET晶体管等
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the main information threats and impacts in modern microcontroller systems (analytical review) 现代微控制器系统主要信息威胁及影响分析(分析综述)
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.31649/1681-7893-2022-44-2-100-113
V. I. Malinovsky, L. Kupershtein, V. Kaplun
The article presents and provides materials for the analysis of the main distributed information. Influences and information threats in microcontroller systems that work as part of electronic systems of modern electronic devices and automation. The main widespread information threats and the ways of intervention of informational influences are determined. An assessment of their impact and short-term ways of minimizing them are provided. The main basic types of widespread cyberthreats and channels directly affect the stability and safety of the microprograms of the MK itself and, as a result, the operation of the electronic devices in which this MK is included. The channels of information threats for microcontrollers are their weak points, which need to be studied in order to further eliminate and minimize them. This made it possible to assess the main vulnerabilities in the MK architecture and, in the future, to plan an action plan to minimize and neutralize the main threats and information influences in the MK for the stable and safe functioning of electronic systems based on microcontrollers.
本文提出并提供了分析主要分布信息的资料。作为现代电子设备和自动化电子系统组成部分的微控制器系统的影响和信息威胁。确定了普遍存在的主要信息威胁和信息影响的干预方式。对其影响进行了评估,并提出了尽量减少影响的短期方法。广泛的网络威胁和渠道的主要基本类型直接影响MK本身的微程序的稳定性和安全性,因此,包括该MK的电子设备的操作。信息威胁的渠道是微控制器的薄弱环节,为了进一步消除和减少信息威胁,需要对其进行研究。这使得评估MK架构中的主要漏洞成为可能,并在未来计划一项行动计划,以最大限度地减少和消除MK中的主要威胁和信息影响,以实现基于微控制器的电子系统的稳定和安全功能。
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引用次数: 0
System analysis and model of disease identification based on medical images 基于医学图像的疾病识别系统分析与模型
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.31649/1681-7893-2022-44-2-93-99
Y. Ushenko, D. Uhryn, O. Galochkin, I.V. Zosko
In given article, we investigate medical images and develop an intelligent system for identification of the disease on their basis. The paper proposes an approach to finding the affected tissue areas in medical images. To find them, a mask was extracted for training a neural network. Mask extraction was carried out using annotations, where polygons with affected tissues were identified. The studied objects were assigned to different classifications of morbidity.
在给定的文章中,我们研究医学图像,并在其基础上开发一个智能系统来识别疾病。提出了一种寻找医学图像中受损组织区域的方法。为了找到它们,我们提取了一个掩模来训练一个神经网络。使用注释进行掩模提取,其中识别出受影响组织的多边形。研究对象被分配到不同的发病率分类。
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引用次数: 0
Features of computational processes based on SM – transformation 基于SM变换的计算过程特征
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.31649/1681-7893-2022-44-2-32-37
T. Martyniuk, D.O. Katashynskyi, M.V. Mykytyuk, M.O. Zaitsev
The features and functionality of processing of the one – dimensional (vector) arrays of numerical data by the use of computational method with the formation of difference slices are considered. At the base of this method SM – transformation principles are used. The allocation of the minimum of non-zero component of the element array in this case is considered as the formation of the internal processing threshold and is the basic procedure of SM - transformation in each processing cycle. As a result, not only the operation of parallel multi-operand summation of the number array is realized, but also there is an opportunity to restore the initial number array, as well as to sort its elements according to the growth of their numerical values and to form their ranks. Two matrices of binary masks are used for this, that are formed during the processing, which are the matrices of zero and positive criterion, respectively, inherent in the elements of the current difference  slices. In addition, in each processing cycle the internal thresholds form a vector of internal thresholds as a result, which takes part in restoring the elements of the initial array. The it is presented in the article the basic relations of difference slice processing, and the examples that confirm their validity using data presented in the form of a table.
考虑了利用差分切片的计算方法处理数值数据的一维(矢量)数组的特点和功能。在此方法的基础上,应用了SM -变换原理。在这种情况下,单元阵列非零分量最小值的分配被认为是内部处理阈值的形成,是每个处理周期中SM -变换的基本过程。这样,不仅实现了数字数组的并行多操作数求和操作,而且有机会恢复初始数字数组,并根据其数值的增长对其元素进行排序并形成其秩。为此使用了处理过程中形成的两个二进制掩模矩阵,它们分别是当前差片元素所固有的零准则矩阵和正准则矩阵。此外,在每个处理周期中,内部阈值形成一个内部阈值向量,参与恢复初始数组的元素。本文介绍了差片处理的基本关系,并用表格形式的数据验证了它们的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a convolutional neural network using Tensorflow machine learning platform 使用Tensorflow机器学习平台实现卷积神经网络
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.31649/1681-7893-2022-44-2-55-65
Y. Tomka, M. Talakh, V. Dvorzhak, O. Ushenko
The generalized algorithm of a typical convolutional neural network realization by means of TensorFlow machine learning library is considered. The peculiarities of the coding implementation of the convolutional neural network in the image recognition problem are analyzed with the example of the MNIST datаset.
研究了利用TensorFlow机器学习库实现典型卷积神经网络的广义算法。以MNIST数据集为例,分析了卷积神经网络在图像识别问题中编码实现的特点。
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引用次数: 1
Review of olap-modeling application in the economic industry of Ukraine olap建模在乌克兰经济产业中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.31649/1681-7893-2022-44-2-5-12
O. M. Yatsko, E.V. Vatamanitsa, M. Gorsky
The analysis of the possibility of using OLAP-modeling that support the activities of financial institutions and support the functioning of business processes, the adoption of effective solutions at all levels of organization management (production, marketing, and personnel decisions, decisions affecting prices, discounts), which in the final the result will lead that the success of the entire organization as a whole, can be implemented through the use of OLAP technologies and OLAP systems. The results of the study can be tested through the implementation of relevant projects driven by challenges and trends in the financial industry, and market and regulatory changes.
分析使用支持金融机构活动和支持业务流程功能的OLAP建模的可能性,在组织管理的各个层面(生产,营销和人员决策,影响价格的决策,折扣)采用有效的解决方案,最终的结果将导致整个组织作为一个整体的成功,可以通过使用OLAP技术和OLAP系统来实现。研究结果可以通过实施相关项目来检验,这些项目是由金融行业的挑战和趋势以及市场和监管变化驱动的。
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引用次数: 0
Signal processing in facet systems of technical vision 技术视觉面系统中的信号处理
Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.31649/1681-7893-2022-44-2-38-43
V. Antonenko, V. Borovytsky
The article presents an overview of bio-similar motion sensors facet systems of technical vision – the Reichard correlation detector, the Horridge and Nguyen model, and it proposed the universal motion detection sensor. This sensor contains a microcontroller that quickly calculates the correlation function and its maximum value to find the direction and speed of movement in the field of view. The principles of their operation, advantages, disadvantages, and possibilities of application are considered.
本文综述了生物相似运动传感器的技术视觉方面系统——Reichard相关检测器、hordge和Nguyen模型,并提出了通用运动检测传感器。该传感器包含一个微控制器,可以快速计算相关函数及其最大值,从而找到视野中运动的方向和速度。讨论了它们的工作原理、优缺点和应用的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of the depth of the melted layer on the surface of a semiconductor using JAVA cross-platform application 模拟半导体表面熔层深度的JAVA跨平台应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.31649/1681-7893-2022-43-1-76-81
O. Galochkin, D. Uhryn, E.V. Vatamanitsa, I. Soltys
The paper describes a method for obtaining p-n transitions due to the laser recrystallization of the surface of CdTe semiconductor samples, as well as a software application developed in Java that allows the simulation of thermal processes at the boundary of the epitaxial layer-substrate with laser irradiation of the semiconductor surface. It allows to make predictions regarding the thickness of the melted layer, which will affect the parameters of the devices made on the basis of the obtained barrier layers. The theoretical modeling of the processes taking place at absorption of laser radiation by the surface layer of a semiconductor is carried out.
本文描述了一种通过激光对CdTe半导体样品表面再结晶而获得p-n跃迁的方法,以及一个用Java开发的软件应用程序,该应用程序允许在半导体表面的激光照射下模拟外延层-衬底边界的热过程。它允许对熔化层的厚度进行预测,这将影响基于所获得的阻挡层制造的器件的参数。对半导体表面吸收激光辐射的过程进行了理论建模。
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Optoelectronic information-power technologies
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