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Polygala rosmarinifolia (Polygalaceae) - A new Distributional Record for Maharashtra State 印度马哈拉施特拉邦的新分布记录——迷迭兰科
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps1000-2021-h7516m
K. Chandramohan, P. N. Shukla, M. T. Thakre
Polygala rosmarinifolia Wight & Arn. (Polygalaceae), a rare species has been recorded for the first time for Maharashtra state from Ambazari, Nagpur. Detailed description, relevant notes and photographs are provided to facilitate easy identification.
迷迭香,怀特&阿恩。(Polygalaceae)是马哈拉施特拉邦首次在那格浦尔Ambazari地区发现的一种珍稀植物。为方便辨认,我们提供了详细的描述、相关注释和照片。
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引用次数: 0
Pteridophytes of Turkey - A Revised Check-List and their Relationships to Europe and the West Himalaya 土耳其的蕨类植物——订正清单及其与欧洲和西喜马拉雅的关系
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps1000-2021-6yaj92
C. R. Jenkins, B. Parris
We outline the phytogeographical relations of Turkish pteridophytes following revision of our previous check-list. Although mainly European, the Turkish fern-flora has c. 40% of its species and subspecies in common with or related to the West Himalayan European phytogeographical element. In the pteridophyte accounts of the recent Illustrated Flora of Turkey, it is clear that many specimens have been misidentified and various species incorrectly illustrated. In addition the extensive Turkish pteridophyte collections in international herbaria made by non-Turkish collectors, including those of the present first author, were not drawn upon and international consultation was intentionally not entered into. Although it is unfortunately not possible in the present circumstances to study and re-identify the great bulk of authentic specimens in Turkish herbaria cited in the Flora, we have reassessed some important records and corrected the many obvious anomalies in the Flora and we have added to the distributional data from our own critically studied collections. We therefore present an updated and taxonomically revised checklist with notes and additional distributions, including a few taxa overlooked in the Flora. We also treat the important subspecies which were omitted there. A new hybrid Asplenium and another of Cystopteris are described and a few necessary new combinations are made.
我们概述了土耳其蕨类植物的植物地理关系后修订我们以前的检查表。虽然土耳其蕨类植物群主要分布在欧洲,但其物种和亚种中有40%与西喜马拉雅欧洲植物地理元素相同或相关。在最近的《土耳其植物图鉴》(Illustrated Flora of Turkey)的蕨类记述中,很明显,许多标本被错误地识别,许多物种被错误地图鉴。此外,国际植物标本馆中由非土耳其收集者收集的大量土耳其蕨类植物,包括本第一作者收集的,没有加以利用,也有意不进行国际协商。虽然不幸的是,在目前的情况下,不可能研究和重新鉴定《植物区系》中引用的土耳其植物标本馆的大量真实标本,但我们重新评估了一些重要的记录,纠正了《植物区系》中许多明显的异常,并从我们自己严格研究的藏品中添加了分布数据。因此,我们提出了一份更新和分类修订的清单,其中包括注释和其他分布,包括一些在植物区系中被忽视的分类群。我们还讨论了在那里被省略的重要亚种。本文描述了一种新的天门冬属和另一种天门冬属的杂交品种,并进行了一些必要的新组合。
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引用次数: 0
Gigantochloa gangasinghiana - A new species of bamboo from India 标题印度竹一新种
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps1000-2021-ryfec5
H. Naithani, A. Chandra, R. Negi, H. Ginwal
Gigantochloa gangasinghiana, a new bamboo species collected from Bambusetum of Forest Research Institute, Dehradun is described and illustrations are provided. It was earlier identified as Oxytenthera abyssinica. Species was flowered during the months of November-February, 2020-2021. Its distinction from the closely related species i.e. Gigantochloa apus (Schult. & Schult.) Kurz and Gigantochloa manggong Widjaja has been provided.
本文介绍了从德拉敦森林研究所竹科采集的一种新竹种——Gigantochloa gangasinghiana,并附有插图。它早先被鉴定为Oxytenthera abyssinica。该物种在2020-2021年11月至2月期间开花。它与密切相关的物种Gigantochloa apus (Schult)的区别。& Schult)。Kurz和Gigantochloa mangongong Widjaja已经提供。
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引用次数: 0
An account on Rhynchostylis retusa : an exquisite orchid 一种精美的兰花
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps1000-2021-63axo1
Bhavana Joshi, G. Panwar, Sudheer Kumar Singh
Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume (Orchidaceae) is an epiphytic orchid which is distributed in India, Bhutan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri-Lanka, China, Myanmar, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Indo-China. It is commonly known as fox tail orchid due to the presence of beautiful pendent inflorescences which is having huge floricultural and therapeutic potential in the market. The whole plant is used by the local practitioner for the treatment of various ailments. The natural populations of this species are gradually declining because of unscrupulous collection pressures. The present manuscript deals with the botany, economic utility with their mode of propagation and conservation status of the species in terms of past & present research.
舌花(L.)它通常被称为狐尾兰,因为它有美丽的垂花序,在市场上具有巨大的花卉和治疗潜力。整个植物被当地的医生用来治疗各种疾病。由于肆无忌惮的采集压力,该物种的自然种群正在逐渐减少。本文从过去和现在的研究角度论述了该物种的植物学、经济效用及其繁殖模式和保护状况。
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引用次数: 0
Biodiversity conservation through integration of traditional ethnic practices of Santhal tribe in Jharkhand, India 通过整合印度贾坎德邦桑塔尔部落的传统民族习俗来保护生物多样性
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps1000-2021-f23nzu
C. Singh, S. Bondya
The ethnobiological studies of Santhal tribe in Jharkhand reveal that certain aspects of their ethnic knowledge need to be integrated in biodiversity conservation. The religious tenets of this tribe have great potential to help in conservation of some economically useful plants such as Areca catechu (Supari), Ficus religiosa (Pipal), Madhuca longifolia (Mahua), Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi), Semecarpus anacardium (Bhelwa), Shorea robusta (Sal) and Terminalia alata (Asan) in the entire region. The conservational insight of Santhals mirrors in their livestock composition indicating the domestication of fewer goat-sheep and more swine for meat protein aiming solely to avoid hunting of wild animals.
对贾坎德邦桑塔尔部落的民族生物学研究表明,他们的民族知识的某些方面需要整合到生物多样性保护中。这个部落的宗教教义有很大的潜力,可以帮助保护一些经济上有用的植物,如槟榔(Supari),无花果(Pipal), madhua longifolia (Mahua), Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi), Semecarpus anacardium (Bhelwa), Shorea robusta (Sal)和Terminalia alata (Asan)。Santhals的保守见解反映在他们的牲畜组成上,表明驯化较少的山羊-绵羊和更多的猪,以获取肉类蛋白质,仅仅是为了避免狩猎野生动物。
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引用次数: 0
Hedychium flavescens (Zingiberaceae) - A new record to the flora of Himachal Pradesh, India 姜科黄姜花——印度喜马偕尔邦植物区系新记录
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps1000-2021-ax8222
Om Parkash, Vikas Kumar, S. Uniyal
The present paper reports Hedychium flavescens as a new record to the flora of Himachal Pradesh. The detailed description, photo-illustration and field notes are provided to facilitate easy identification of the species.
本文报道喜马偕尔邦植物区系中的新记录Hedychium flavescens。详细的描述,照片插图和实地记录,以方便识别物种。
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引用次数: 0
Extended Distribution of Ficus fergusonii (King) T. B. Worth. ex Corner and Ficus travancorica King (Moraceae) 榕(Ficus fergusonii (King))的扩展分布。前角榕和三角榕(桑科)
Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps1000-2021-93i58n
Narala Chandra Mohan Reddy, J. Sudhakar, B. Rao
Extended distribution of Ficus fergusonii (King) T. B. Worth. ex Corner to Tamil Nadu and Ficus travancorica King to Karnataka are reported here. Reinstation of F. travancorica discussed.
榕(Ficus fergusonii (King))的扩展分布。从角到泰米尔纳德邦,从无花果到卡纳塔克邦。讨论了冠状弧菌的恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Pteridophytes of Arunachal Pradesh, N.E. India- List of Verified Species 印度东北部**的蕨类植物-已核实种一览表
Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps1000-2021-ru14o6
C. Fraser-Jenkins, A. Baishya
Following many years of detailed research in the field and in all relevant herbaria a comprehensive annotated checklist of pteridophytes of the Indian State of Arunachal Pradesh has been prepared listing all specimens we have seen and verified. As this work is now nearly complete, but will still take some time to enter new collections made over the last 3 years or so, we present here for the first time a simple list of all the species and subspecies we have verified from Arunachal Pradesh in advance of our main paper. Full details of the taxa, synonymy and range are given in The Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes vols. 1-3 (Fraser-Jenkins et al., 2016-2020). It is emphasised that the presence of a species has been indicated only after having seen and listed collections examined and re-identified by CRFJ.
经过多年对该领域和所有相关植物标本室的详细研究,已编制了一份印度**邦蕨类植物综合注释清单,列出了我们所见过和验证过的所有标本。由于这项工作现在已经接近完成,但仍需要一些时间来进入过去3年左右的新收藏,我们在这里首次列出了我们在主要论文之前从**中验证的所有物种和亚种的简单列表。分类群、同义词和分布范围的详细资料载于《印度蕨类植物卷的注释清单》。1-3 (Fraser-Jenkins et al., 2016-2020)。需要强调的是,一个物种的存在只有在经过CRFJ检查和重新鉴定后才会被发现。
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引用次数: 0
An ecological appraisal of Pinus roxburghii Sarg. (Chir pine) and Shorea robusta Gaertn. (Sal) plantations in Doon valley 刺梨松的生态评价。(Chir pine)和Shorea robusta Gaertn。(萨尔)都恩山谷的种植园
Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps1000-2021-r7n9fu
S. Sivaranjani, V. Panwar
The present study focused on phyto-sociological and physico-chemical attributes of soil in Pinus roxburghii (Chir pine) and Shorea robusta (Sal) plantations in a reserved estate of New Forest, Dehradun. A total of 33 plant species comprising of 18 trees, 10 shrubs and five herbs were recorded from the study area. The tree density, in chir pine was lower 950 individuals/ ha as compared to 1073 individuals/ ha in sal vegetation. In saplings, high density was observed for Syzygium cumini (20 individuals/ 100m2) in sal followed by Broussonetia papyrifera (19 individuals/100m2) in chir pine plantation. Lantana camara, marked its presence with highest density (49 individuals/100 m2) in chir pine followed by Clerodendrum infortunatum (18 individuals/100 m2) in sal plantation. Higher tree basal cover (51 m2/ha) was recorded in sal than chir pine (19 m2/ha). Similarly, the tree diversity in sal was recorded higher (1.68) as compared to chir pine (1.51) plantation. Contrarily, sapling diversity was higher (2.81) in chir pine as compared to sal (2.52) plantation. Herbaceous flora was completely absent in sal plantation. Analysis of size class distribution revealed that sal trees (~ 29%) attained 21-30 cm diameter whereas chir pine trees (68%) were under 11-20 cm diameter class mainly due to preferred growing zone of the species and habitat suitability. The soil under chir pine was slightly acidic (5.98) with sandy loam texture. Soil was comparatively good with higher soil organic carbon (2.71%) under sal plantation mainly due to high humus deposition. It is suggested to restrict wide spread of Lantana camara in chir pine plantation for the better growth of the species and enhance nutrient availability.
本文研究了德拉敦新森林保护区红松林和赤松林土壤的植物社会学和物理化学特征。研究区共记录到33种植物,其中乔木18种,灌木10种,草本5种。赤松的树密度为950株/ ha,低于盐湖植被的1073株/ ha。幼树密度最高的是小松林的长尾松(Syzygium cumini)(20株/100m2),其次是油松林(Broussonetia papyrifera)(19株/100m2)。赤松林的大叶蛾密度最高(49株/100 m2),其次是小林的小叶蛾(18株/100 m2)。小松的树底盖度(51 m2/ha)高于赤松(19 m2/ha)。同样,小松人工林的树木多样性(1.68)高于赤松人工林(1.51)。相反,赤松人工林的树苗多样性(2.81)高于小松人工林(2.52)。盐碱地完全没有草本植物区系。大小级分布分析表明,小木松(~ 29%)的径级在21 ~ 30 cm,而赤松(68%)的径级在11 ~ 20 cm,这主要是由于物种的首选生长区和生境适宜性所致。赤松下土壤呈微酸性(5.98),质地为砂壤土。盐渍化人工林土壤相对较好,土壤有机碳含量较高(2.71%),主要是由于大量腐殖质沉积。建议限制大针叶大针叶在赤松人工林的广泛分布,以促进其生长,提高养分有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Adoption of Landscape Approach to Conservation in India: An Overview 景观方法在印度的发展和采用:综述
Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.54207/bsmps1000-2021-8b449r
A. Bhardwaj, Aditi Bhardwaj
In India, the development process from Protected Area management to landscape level conservation planning has traversed through several species conservation initiatives and pilot projects. However, the latter approach faces enormous challenges. In this paper we review the existing management practices in the country that deal with landscape approach to conservation, identify bottlenecks and suggest way forward, particularly relevant to forestry and wildlife sectors. Highlighting the major areas of research and action, this paper advocates the urgent need to build on the experiences from the sites, which have developed some foundation for such initiatives through earlier projects.
在印度,从保护区管理到景观级保护规划的发展过程经历了若干物种保护倡议和试点项目。然而,后一种方法面临着巨大的挑战。在本文中,我们回顾了该国处理景观保护方法的现有管理实践,确定了瓶颈并提出了前进的方向,特别是与林业和野生动物部门相关。突出研究和行动的主要领域,这篇论文提倡迫切需要建立在这些地点的经验之上,这些经验已经通过早期的项目为这种主动性发展了一些基础。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Indian Journal of Forestry
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