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2011 18th International Conference on Telecommunications最新文献

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A quantum search based signal detection for MIMO-OFDM systems 基于量子搜索的MIMO-OFDM系统信号检测
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898934
Fei Li, Lizhi Zhou, Li Liu, Haibo Li
Multiple input multiple output-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) is considered as candidates for future broadband wireless services. In this paper a novel signal detection scheme based on Grover's quantum search algorithm is proposed for MIMO-OFDM systems. Grover's quantum search algorithm is based on the concept and principles of quantum computing, such as quantum bit, quantum register and quantum parallelism. An analysis is given to the theoretical basis of Grover's algorithm and the performance of Grover's algorithm is evaluated. A novel signal detector based on Grover's algorithm (GD) for MIMO-OFDM system is proposed. The simulation results show that the proposed detector has more powerful properties in bit error rate than MMSE detector and VBLAST-MMSE detector. The performance of the proposed GD detector is close to optimal when the failure probability is 0.001. When the failure probability is 0.00001, the performance of GD detector declines. In this case, our proposed improved Grover's algorithm based detector is still close to the optimal ML detector. The complexity of GD and IGD is O(√N). It's much better than classical ML detector which complexity is O(N).
多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)被认为是未来宽带无线业务的备选方案。本文提出了一种基于Grover量子搜索算法的MIMO-OFDM信号检测方案。Grover的量子搜索算法是基于量子计算的概念和原理,如量子比特、量子寄存器和量子并行。分析了Grover算法的理论基础,对Grover算法的性能进行了评价。提出了一种基于Grover算法的MIMO-OFDM系统信号检测器。仿真结果表明,该检测器在误码率方面比MMSE检测器和VBLAST-MMSE检测器具有更强的性能。当故障概率为0.001时,所提出的GD检测器的性能接近最优。当故障概率为0.00001时,GD检测器的性能下降。在这种情况下,我们提出的基于Grover算法的改进检测器仍然接近最优ML检测器。GD和IGD的复杂度为0(√N)。它比复杂度为0 (N)的经典ML检测器要好得多。
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引用次数: 6
Compressed sensing of correlated signals using belief propagation 基于信念传播的相关信号压缩感知
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898907
Xuqi Zhu, Yu Liu, Bin Li, Xun Wang, Wenbo Zhang, Lin Zhang
Compressed Sensing (CS) has developed rapidly as an innovation in signal processing domain. Considering the situation that there are multiple sparse signals with redundancy, the correlation between them need to be properly utilized for further compression. To this end, a CS scheme based on Belief Propagation (BP) algorithm is proposed to compress correlated sparse (compressible) signals in this paper. The BP algorithm is a kind of solution of Bayesian CS by considering CS problem as an analogy of channel coding. Inspired by this, we modify the original BP algorithm by the side information available only at the decoder to obtain better recovery performance with the same sensing rate. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme is superior to the separate BP scheme and the joint L1 scheme for the correlated sparse signals.
压缩感知作为信号处理领域的一项创新技术,得到了迅速的发展。考虑到存在多个具有冗余的稀疏信号的情况,需要适当利用它们之间的相关性进行进一步压缩。为此,本文提出了一种基于信念传播(BP)算法的CS方案来压缩相关稀疏(可压缩)信号。BP算法将CS问题类比为信道编码,是一种贝叶斯CS的求解方法。受此启发,我们利用仅在解码器处可用的侧信息对原BP算法进行改进,在相同的感知速率下获得更好的恢复性能。仿真结果表明,对于相关稀疏信号,该方案优于单独BP方案和联合L1方案。
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引用次数: 2
Analyzing the topology characteristics of P2P overlay networks for QoE evaluation 基于QoE评价的P2P覆盖网络拓扑特征分析
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898955
Yang Cao, K. Yu, Xiaofei Wu
Nowadays Internet has become a gigantic and ubiquitous medium of all types of information. In such a large-scale and highly dynamic environments, the peer-to-peer (P2P) technologies have been used to distribute, share, and access resources. More and more P2P applications emerge on Internet and become part of our network life. In P2P networks, overlay topology has significant effect on network performance as well as user experience. In this paper, the correlation of P2P overlay structure and quality of experience (QoE) is studied. Based on a large sample of flow data collected from operational network, we construct overlay topologies of four types of P2P application, i.e. BitTorrent, Thunder, UUSee and PPLive. By using complex network theory, structure properties of different P2P applications are analyzed from user's perspective, including reachability, PageRank distribution and connection maintenance capability. Analysis results show the correlation between overlay topology properties and QoE, and can help us better understand the P2P systems and architectures for network optimization and service provision.
如今,互联网已经成为一个巨大的和无处不在的媒体的所有类型的信息。在这种大规模、高动态的环境中,P2P (peer-to-peer)技术已被用于资源的分发、共享和访问。越来越多的P2P应用程序出现在互联网上,成为我们网络生活的一部分。在P2P网络中,覆盖拓扑结构对网络性能和用户体验有重要影响。本文研究了P2P覆盖层结构与体验质量(QoE)的相关性。基于从运营网络中收集的大量流量数据样本,我们构建了四种P2P应用程序(BitTorrent、Thunder、UUSee和PPLive)的覆盖拓扑结构。运用复杂网络理论,从用户的角度分析了不同P2P应用的结构特性,包括可达性、PageRank分布和连接维护能力。分析结果显示了覆盖拓扑特性与QoE之间的相关性,可以帮助我们更好地理解P2P系统和体系结构,以便进行网络优化和服务提供。
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引用次数: 2
End-to-end delay performance analysis in IEEE 802.16j Mobile Multi-hop Relay (MMR) networks IEEE 802.16j移动多跳中继(MMR)网络的端到端延迟性能分析
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898974
Yu Chen, I. Darwazeh
The IEEE 802.16 is a series of telecommunication standards that provides Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) services and has received great attention worldwide. The IEEE 802.16j emerged as a standard in the middle of 2009, specifying the procedure of supporting Mobile Multi-hop Relay (MMR) networks. The use of the “multi-hop” architectures not only requires a re-design of the functional implementations of both physical and link layers, because the topology in such networks is fundamentally different from that of single hop, but also necessitates further investigation of other “non-functional” properties, such as end-to-end packet delay performance, which is one of the Quality of Service (QoS) metrics and is considered to be critical for the future success of multi-hop network deployment. In this paper we report the development of a new Matlab/Simulink cross-layer simulation platform for integration on top of the IEEE 802.16 PHY standard model, and will use Effective Capacity (EC) multi-hop model [1] to evaluate and analyse the multi-hop end-to-end link-layer packet delay performance. We report simulation results for three-hop scenarios under different traffic load conditions and verify the efficacy of our newly developed model through comparisons to analytically derived models.
IEEE 802.16是提供宽带无线接入(BWA)服务的一系列电信标准,在世界范围内受到了广泛关注。IEEE 802.16j于2009年中期作为标准出现,指定了支持移动多跳中继(MMR)网络的过程。使用“多跳”架构不仅需要重新设计物理层和链路层的功能实现,因为这种网络的拓扑结构与单跳的拓扑结构根本不同,而且还需要进一步研究其他“非功能”属性,例如端到端数据包延迟性能,这是服务质量(QoS)指标之一,被认为是未来成功部署多跳网络的关键。在本文中,我们报告了一个新的Matlab/Simulink跨层仿真平台的开发,用于集成在IEEE 802.16 PHY标准模型之上,并将使用有效容量(EC)多跳模型[1]来评估和分析多跳端到端链路层数据包延迟性能。我们报告了不同流量负载条件下三跳场景的仿真结果,并通过与解析导出模型的比较验证了我们新开发的模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Optimization of 2d virtual node coordinates in anchor-free localization algorithms for geographic routing in ad-hoc networks 自组织网络中无锚点定位算法中二维虚拟节点坐标的优化
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898954
R. Radeke, Stefan Türk, R. Lehnert
Many localization algorithms require that at least some nodes in a network know their correct real position. Anchor-free localization algorithms manage to assign to all nodes virtual coordinates (VC) without knowledge of real location information. This is mostly done by node cooperation. These algorithms provide VCs for the usage of geographic routing in environments where real coordinate localization is impossible due to cost, time, energy, space or line of sight restrictions. This paper proposes improvements in generating VCs for wireless ad-hoc networks without location information. We present algorithms for improving the preparatory phase, which is used to obtain initial VCs as well as for the working phase, which adapts to network changes and node movement. Using simulations for different node densities and network sizes, we compare different approaches and show which algorithms outperform others.
许多定位算法要求网络中至少有一些节点知道它们的正确真实位置。无锚定位算法在不知道实际位置信息的情况下,为所有节点分配虚拟坐标(VC)。这主要是通过节点合作完成的。这些算法为在由于成本、时间、能量、空间或视线限制而无法实现真正坐标定位的环境中使用地理路由提供了vc。本文提出了在无位置信息的无线自组网中生成vc的改进方法。我们提出了改进准备阶段和工作阶段的算法,前者用于获得初始风险,后者用于适应网络变化和节点移动。通过对不同节点密度和网络大小的模拟,我们比较了不同的方法,并展示了哪些算法优于其他算法。
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引用次数: 0
A performance evaluation of S-MAC protocol in combination with energy efficient protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中S-MAC协议与节能协议组合的性能评估
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898915
N. Pantazis, Apostolos Pantazis, S. Nikolidakis, D. Vergados
This paper provides a performance evaluation of the existing S-MAC protocol in combination with energy efficient protocols that are used in Wireless Sensor Networks. The whole work is mainly concentrated on the study, analysis and performance evaluation of the existing S-MAC protocol. We have concentrated on improving the power consumption of the S-MAC protocol, by using the OLSR routing protocol. The improvement of the S-MAC protocol can increase sensor nodes' lifetime and thus, network connectivity and survivability. The evaluation and test results show that the combination of S-MAC protocol with OLSR consumes less power compared to the rest of the schemes using the routing protocols AODV, DSR and DSDV.
本文结合无线传感器网络中使用的节能协议,对现有的S-MAC协议进行了性能评估。整个工作主要集中在对现有S-MAC协议的研究、分析和性能评估上。我们专注于通过使用OLSR路由协议来改善S-MAC协议的功耗。S-MAC协议的改进可以提高传感器节点的生存期,从而提高网络的连通性和生存性。评估和测试结果表明,与使用AODV、DSR和DSDV路由协议的其他方案相比,S-MAC协议与OLSR的组合功耗更低。
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引用次数: 6
DSmT based scheduling algorithm in opportunistic beamforming systems 机会波束形成系统中基于DSmT的调度算法
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898983
Feichi Long, Tiejun Lv, Hui Gao, Pengfei Chang
A novel approach based on Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) is proposed for scheduling in opportunistic beamforming (OBF) systems. By jointly optimizing among system throughput, fairness and time delay of each user, the proposed algorithm can achieve larger system throughput and lower average time delay with approximately the same fairness and acceptable complexity, as compared with the proportional fair scheduler (PFS). Furthermore, unlike the case in PFS, the parameter used for tradeoff between system throughput and fairness is valid for various practical settings, since the weight that each user accounts for in the base station's (BS) choice can be appropriately calculated in DSmT's framework. Simulation results verify that the proposed algorithm outperforms PFS and other conventional scheduling algorithms in terms of the four proposed indexes.
提出了一种基于Dezert-Smarandache理论(DSmT)的机会波束形成系统调度方法。通过对每个用户的系统吞吐量、公平性和时延进行联合优化,与比例公平调度(PFS)相比,该算法可以实现更大的系统吞吐量和更低的平均时延,且公平性和可接受的复杂度大致相同。此外,与PFS中的情况不同,用于在系统吞吐量和公平性之间进行权衡的参数对于各种实际设置都是有效的,因为每个用户在基站(BS)选择中所占的权重可以在DSmT框架中适当地计算出来。仿真结果表明,该算法在四个指标上均优于PFS等传统调度算法。
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引用次数: 0
An improved framework of distributed video codec 一种改进的分布式视频编解码器框架
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898975
Yumei Wang, Bin Li, Qing Huang, Hao Cheng
Recently, distributed video coding (DVC) has become a hot research topic, as its low complexity encoder and high complixty decoder can suit for many emerging applications. However, the practical performance gap between DVC and traditional video coding is still large and need more research about it. In this paper, we propose to exploit the capabilities of side information (SI) extraction, online estimation of correlation noise model (CNM) parameters and joint bitplane decoding to construct an integrated and improved DVC framework for better system performance. The SI extraction along with online CNM parameters estimation is exploited to help decoding, and the joint bitplane decoding that we propose in this paper is used to reduce the transmission rate for the same PSNR performance. The experimental results show that the proposed DVC architecture could work efficiently and improve the PSNR performance by 2–3db for the test sequence.
分布式视频编码(DVC)以其低复杂度的编码器和高复杂度的解码器适合于许多新兴应用而成为当前的研究热点。然而,DVC与传统视频编码的实际性能差距仍然很大,需要进一步的研究。在本文中,我们提出利用侧信息(SI)提取、相关噪声模型(CNM)参数的在线估计和联合位平面解码的能力来构建一个集成和改进的DVC框架,以获得更好的系统性能。利用SI提取和在线CNM参数估计来帮助解码,并使用我们在本文中提出的联合位平面解码来降低传输速率,以获得相同的PSNR性能。实验结果表明,所提出的DVC结构可以有效地工作,并将测试序列的PSNR性能提高了2 ~ 3db。
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引用次数: 4
Forward prediction scheduling: Implementation and performance evaluation 前向预测调度:实施和性能评估
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898943
Farhan H. Mirani, Mahmoud Kherraz, N. Boukhatem
Use of multi-homing has became important in order to provide customers with better communication experience. This has been made possible with widespread use of mobile and wireless technology and its capacity to support many network interfaces simultaneously. Connection-oriented transport layer protocols ensure in-order delivery of data during transmission. However multipath transfers cause out-of-order data at receiver side which leads to higher re-ordering costs and data retransmissions. In this paper we present a transport layer implementation for a data scheduling mechanism, which offers to exploit multi-homing for parallel transfer of data. We implement our mechanism using a Linux-Kernel based version of Stream Control Transport Protocol (SCTP) as our testbed and prove that our mechanism significantly improves communication performance.
为了给用户提供更好的通信体验,多归巢的使用变得非常重要。移动和无线技术的广泛使用及其同时支持多个网络接口的能力使这一切成为可能。面向连接的传输层协议确保在传输过程中按顺序交付数据。然而,多路径传输会导致接收端数据乱序,从而导致更高的重新排序成本和数据重传。在本文中,我们提出了一个数据调度机制的传输层实现,它提供了利用多归巢来并行传输数据。我们使用基于linux内核版本的流控制传输协议(SCTP)作为我们的测试平台来实现我们的机制,并证明我们的机制显著提高了通信性能。
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引用次数: 9
DAlPaS: A performance aware congestion control algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks 一种性能感知的无线传感器网络拥塞控制算法
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898912
Charalambos Sergiou, V. Vassiliou
As Wireless Sensor Networks are evolving to applications where high load demands dominate and performance becomes a crucial factor, congestion remains a serious problem that has to be effectively and efficiently tackled. Congestion in WSNs is mitigated either by reducing the data load or by increasing capacity (employing sleep nodes). In either case due to the energy constraints and low processing capabilities of sensor nodes, congestion control and avoidance algorithms has to be kept as simple and efficient as possible while overhead must be limited. In this paper we propose a novel and simple Dynamic Alternative Path Selection Scheme (DAlPaS) attempting to face congestion by increasing capacity while attempts to maintain performance requirements. DAlPaS can efficiently and adaptively choose an alternative routing path in order to avoid congested nodes, by taking into consideration a number of critical parameters that affect the performance of a WSN while maintaining overhead in minimal levels. Simulation results show that DAlPaS algorithm can perform significant performance achievements over comparable schemes.
随着无线传感器网络向高负载需求主导和性能成为关键因素的应用领域发展,拥塞仍然是一个必须有效解决的严重问题。通过减少数据负载或增加容量(使用睡眠节点)来缓解wsn中的拥塞。在这两种情况下,由于能量限制和传感器节点的低处理能力,拥塞控制和避免算法必须保持尽可能简单和高效,同时必须限制开销。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖而简单的动态替代路径选择方案(DAlPaS),试图通过增加容量来面对拥塞,同时试图保持性能要求。通过考虑影响WSN性能的一些关键参数,同时将开销保持在最低水平,dalpa可以有效地、自适应地选择替代路由路径,以避免拥塞节点。仿真结果表明,与同类方案相比,DAlPaS算法可以取得显著的性能成就。
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引用次数: 39
期刊
2011 18th International Conference on Telecommunications
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