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2011 18th International Conference on Telecommunications最新文献

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RADIC-TCP: High-speed protocol applied for virtual private WAN radius - tcp:用于虚拟私有WAN的高速协议
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898978
Takashi Isobe, Daisuke Ito, Dai Akashi, S. Tsutsumi
TCP communication has the feature that decreases the throughput over a virtual private WAN between global offices, which has larger delay and causes packet loss at higher frequency than LAN. This paper proposes a high-speed original TCP applied for a virtual private WAN: RADIC-TCP (RTT — And — Discard — Independent Congestion control TCP). RADIC-TCP comprises of following three features: the bandwidth control using token size to limit the size of send data by each constant interval of time independent of RTT, rapid retransmission of all discontinuous loss segments using one time NACK and congestion control based on change rate of packet loss ratio. By using these three techniques, RADIC-TCP achieves large throughput communication independent of RTT and packet loss ratio over a virtual private WAN. We implemented the proxy applying RADIC-TCP for a normal PC, and evaluated the throughput of RADIC-TCP in an experimental environment. In the experimentation to emulate a general WAN (100 Mbps, 200 ms RTT, 0.1 % loss), the file transmission of single FTP user over RADIC-TCP achieves 93 Mbps throughput equal to 25 times of the throughput over CUBIC-TCP, when send/receive buffer size is set to 16 Mbytes. When using RADIC-TCP with other conventional TCP communications, the bandwidth allocated for RADIC-TCP can be controlled under a pre-set threshold to protect other conventional TCP communications. When the bandwidth allocated for RADIC-TCP is limited up to 10Mbps, the file transmissions of 50 FTP users were completed at the same time by dividing the 10Mbps bandwidth fairly, while saving the bandwidth of 90 Mbps for other conventional TCP communications.
TCP通信具有降低全球局间虚拟专用WAN的吞吐量的特性,具有比LAN更大的延迟和更高的丢包频率。本文提出了一种应用于虚拟私有WAN的高速原始TCP: RADIC-TCP (RTT - And - Discard - Independent拥塞控制TCP)。RADIC-TCP包括以下三个特征:利用令牌大小来限制发送数据大小的带宽控制,以每个恒定的时间间隔独立于RTT;利用一次性NACK对所有不连续的丢失段进行快速重传;基于丢包率变化率的拥塞控制。通过使用这三种技术,rac - tcp在虚拟专用广域网上实现了不受RTT和丢包率影响的大吞吐量通信。我们在一台普通的PC机上实现了应用radius - tcp的代理,并在实验环境中评估了radius - tcp的吞吐量。在模拟一般广域网(100mbps, 200ms RTT, 0.1%损耗)的实验中,当发送/接收缓冲区大小设置为16mb时,单个FTP用户在rac - tcp上的文件传输吞吐量达到93 Mbps,是cbic - tcp吞吐量的25倍。当与其他传统TCP通信使用时,可以将分配给radius -TCP的带宽控制在预先设置的阈值之内,以保护其他传统TCP通信。当分配给rac -TCP的带宽限制为10Mbps时,通过公平分配10Mbps的带宽,可以同时完成50个FTP用户的文件传输,同时为其他传统TCP通信节省了90mbps的带宽。
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引用次数: 6
Noise and channel statistics of indoor power line networks 室内电力线网络的噪声和信道统计
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898981
H. Çelebi, S. Güzelgöz, Tayyar Güzel, H. Arslan
Power line communication (PLC) channels may have entirely different physical characteristics. In order to establish reliable communication systems operating in power line networks (PLNs), characteristics of power line channel have to be investigated very carefully. In this paper, noise and multipath characteristics of PLC channels are examined. A unique experimental setup is established for noise measurements and a simulation environment is prepared for multipath analysis for indoor PLNs. Results of the measurements and simulations are presented. Besides the investigation of some specific PLNs, impact of the physical characteristics of different PLC networks on the channel delay spread parameter, namely root-mean-squared (RMS) delay spread, are studied statistically.
电力线通信(PLC)通道可能具有完全不同的物理特性。为了在电力线网络中建立可靠的通信系统,必须对电力线信道的特性进行细致的研究。本文研究了PLC信道的噪声和多径特性。建立了一种独特的噪声测量实验装置,并为室内规划网络的多径分析准备了仿真环境。给出了测量和仿真结果。除了对一些特定的pln进行研究外,还对不同PLC网络的物理特性对信道延迟扩展参数即RMS延迟扩展的影响进行了统计研究。
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引用次数: 6
A novel three-dimensional localization algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks based on Particle Swarm Optimization 一种基于粒子群优化的无线传感器网络三维定位算法
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898985
Enqing Dong, Chai Yanze, Xiaojun Liu
The paper presents a three-dimensional localization algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). According to a direct proportion relationship of the measured distance with the measuring errors, an improved three-dimensional localization objective function is defined with weighted the measured distance, and which is optimized by using PSO. In the process of solving the measured distance equations set which is an overdetermined system of equations, for reducing the order of the equations, the minimum distance equation in the system of equations is selected to subtract other equations instead of random selection. The simulation results show that the process can reduce localization errors. The effects of the amount and the distribution of the beacon nodes are analyzed, and the experimental results show that the localization errors under the marginal distribution of the beacon nodes are smaller than that one under the random distribution of the beacon nodes. The final simulation results indicate that the proposed three-dimensional localization algorithm has a higher accuracy and lower affection of the non-line-of-sight error than the least square algorithm and the BFGS (Broyden, Fletcher, Goldfarb, Shanno) algorithm, but the proposed algorithm is at cost of more localization time.
提出了一种基于粒子群算法的无线传感器网络三维定位算法。根据测量距离与测量误差成正比关系,定义了一种改进的三维定位目标函数,对测量距离进行加权,并利用粒子群算法对其进行优化。测量距离方程组是一个超定方程组,在求解过程中,为了降低方程组的阶数,不是随机选择,而是选择方程组中的最小距离方程来减去其他方程。仿真结果表明,该方法可以减小定位误差。分析了信标节点数量和分布对定位精度的影响,实验结果表明,信标节点边缘分布下的定位误差小于信标节点随机分布下的定位误差。最后的仿真结果表明,与最小二乘算法和BFGS (Broyden, Fletcher, Goldfarb, Shanno)算法相比,所提出的三维定位算法具有更高的精度和更小的非视距误差影响,但所提出的算法以更多的定位时间为代价。
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引用次数: 15
An exact approach for translucent WDM network design considering scheduled lightpath demands 一种考虑预定光路需求的半透明WDM网络设计方法
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898968
S. A. Zahr, E. Doumith, M. Gagnaire
Over the last decade, translucent WDM networks have appeared as a promising candidate for next generation core networks. Using sparse regeneration techniques, translucent networks may achieve a pretty tradeoff between the low cost of transparent networks and the quality of transmission guaranteed by fully-opaque networks. On one hand, deploying large-scale transparent networks is still a critical issue since transmission impairments arising from long-haul optical equipment may significantly limit the optical reach. On the other hand, opaque networks remain very expensive due to electrical regeneration performed at each network node. In this paper, we propose an original exact approach, based on an integer linear program (ILP) formulation, to deal with the problem of translucent network design. Existing exact approaches rely on linear approximations of the signal degradation. In this paper, we make use of a realistic estimate of the signal quality taking into account the simultaneous effect of four well-known transmission impairments. Moreover and to the best of our knowledge, all existing approaches consider the problem of translucent network design assuming either permanent or semi-permanent lightpath demands. In this paper, we consider the problem of translucent network design under dynamic but deterministic traffic pattern; i.e., scheduled lightpath demands (SLDs). In order to improve the scalability of our approach, we decompose the problem into the routing and regenerator placement, and the wavelength assignment and regenerator placement sub-problems. In the former, we place regenerators and route demands while assuming that the quality of transmission is independent of the wavelength value. In the latter, additional regenerators may be required to overcome the dependency of the quality of transmission on the wavelength value. Deployed regenerators may be shared among multiple non-concurrent SLDs. In doing so, we shorten further the gap between translucent and transparent network costs.
在过去的十年中,半透明WDM网络作为下一代核心网的一个有希望的候选网络出现。使用稀疏再生技术,半透明网络可以在透明网络的低成本和全不透明网络保证的传输质量之间实现很好的权衡。一方面,部署大规模透明网络仍然是一个关键问题,因为长距离光设备产生的传输障碍可能会严重限制光的覆盖范围。另一方面,由于在每个网络节点上执行电再生,不透明网络仍然非常昂贵。本文提出了一种基于整数线性规划(ILP)公式的原始精确方法来处理半透明网络的设计问题。现有的精确方法依赖于信号退化的线性近似。在本文中,考虑到四种众所周知的传输损伤的同时影响,我们使用了一个现实的信号质量估计。此外,据我们所知,所有现有的方法都考虑了半透明网络设计的问题,假设永久或半永久光路需求。本文研究动态但确定的流量模式下的半透明网络设计问题;即预定光路需求(SLDs)。为了提高方法的可扩展性,我们将该问题分解为路由和再生器放置子问题,以及波长分配和再生器放置子问题。在前者中,我们放置了再生器和路由需求,同时假设传输质量与波长值无关。在后一种情况下,可能需要额外的蓄热器来克服传输质量对波长值的依赖性。部署的再生器可以在多个非并发的sld之间共享。通过这样做,我们进一步缩短了半透明和透明网络成本之间的差距。
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引用次数: 7
Mobile-CC: Introducing mobility to WSNs for congestion mitigation in heavily congested areas Mobile-CC:为wsn引入移动性,以缓解严重拥塞地区的拥塞
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898958
Marios Koutroullos, Charalambos Sergiou, V. Vassiliou
As applications in Wireless Sensor Networks are evolving, performance bounds are becoming stricter. Novel applications introduce much heavier traffic load, which, in turn, leads specific areas in the network to face congestion problems. In this paper, we describe the notion of using mobile nodes to mitigate congestion under specific circumstances. We examine the benefits of introducing new mobile nodes placed between the congested areas and sinks, in order to provide alternative disjoint paths towards them. The proposed Mobile Congestion Control (Mobile-CC) algorithm is applicable in areas where congestion happens repeatedly, or is of high duration, or even permanent. If congestion happens for very small period of time there will be no big benefit (in terms of congestion mitigation) when moving any nodes to that area, unless there is great probability of the event happening again at the same place in the future. Mobile-CC is not replacing existing congestion control or routing algorithms but instead aims to mitigate congestion, running in parallel with them.
随着无线传感器网络应用的不断发展,性能界限也越来越严格。新的应用程序引入了更大的流量负载,这反过来又导致网络中的特定区域面临拥塞问题。在本文中,我们描述了在特定情况下使用移动节点来缓解拥塞的概念。我们研究了在拥挤区域和汇聚区之间引入新的移动节点的好处,以便提供通往它们的替代不相交路径。本文提出的移动拥塞控制(Mobile- cc)算法适用于反复发生拥塞、长时间拥塞甚至是永久性拥塞的区域。如果拥塞发生的时间很短,那么将任何节点移动到该区域将不会有很大的好处(就拥塞缓解而言),除非将来在同一位置再次发生该事件的可能性很大。Mobile-CC不会取代现有的拥塞控制或路由算法,而是旨在缓解拥塞,与它们并行运行。
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引用次数: 5
A study of Q-range ambiguity in the Radio Interferometric Positioning System 无线电干涉定位系统中q距离模糊的研究
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898960
D. V. D. Merwe, L. Grobler, Melvin Ferreira
The Radio Interferometric Positioning System (RIPS) was developed by Maroti et al. for the purpose of node localization in wireless sensor networks. They theorized that RIPS would produce ambiguous measurements when distances between nodes exceeded a carrier wavelength. This paper investigates this effect. In this investigation patterns in these invalid measurements are studied and then explained by looking at the mathematics behind RIPS. Findings made, provide a characterization of ambiguity in RIPS as well as new methods to extend the range of RIPS measurements beyond one carrier wavelength.
无线电干涉定位系统(Radio Interferometric Positioning System, RIPS)是Maroti等人为无线传感器网络中的节点定位而开发的。他们的理论是,当节点之间的距离超过载波波长时,RIPS会产生模糊的测量结果。本文对这一效应进行了研究。在这项调查中,研究了这些无效测量的模式,然后通过查看RIPS背后的数学来解释。研究结果提供了RIPS中模糊性的表征,以及将RIPS测量范围扩展到一个载波波长以外的新方法。
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引用次数: 3
Ubi-Chord: Services provision in dynamic networks based on p2p protocols Ubi-Chord:基于p2p协议的动态网络服务提供
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898953
P. Gouvas, A. Bouras, A. Zafeiropoulos, A. Liakopoulos
Future networks are becoming larger in scale, more dynamic and heterogeneous, imposing new requirements to the design and provision of advanced services. In order to cope with these requirements, new approaches have to be proposed that are able to handle the changes in the network topology in an autonomic manner and relieve application developers from dealing with network topology volatility. In this paper, an approach for efficiently designing services is proposed, based on an existing generic framework that facilitates the design and development of autonomic and decentralized services in ad-hoc networks. The design of the services is realized independently from the underlying physical network while specific functions are provided to application developers for deploying useful applications. Through a set of emulations over a reference implementation, it is demonstrated that services may be efficiently and reliably delivered over a dynamic network.
未来的网络规模将变得更大、更动态、更多样化,这对设计和提供先进服务提出了新的要求。为了应对这些需求,必须提出能够以自主方式处理网络拓扑变化的新方法,并使应用程序开发人员不必处理网络拓扑的波动性。本文提出了一种有效设计服务的方法,该方法基于现有的通用框架,促进了ad-hoc网络中自治和分散服务的设计和开发。服务的设计是独立于底层物理网络实现的,同时为应用程序开发人员提供特定的功能,以部署有用的应用程序。通过对参考实现的一组仿真,证明了服务可以在动态网络上高效、可靠地传递。
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引用次数: 0
Intra-domain topology manager for publish-subscribe networks 用于发布-订阅网络的域内拓扑管理器
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898957
B. Gajic, Janne Riihijärvi, P. Mähönen
In this work we analyze the performance of publish-subscribe based intra domain topology management. We build our model along with PSIRP project [1] implementation prototype, relying entirely on publish-subscribe communication pattern. The exchange of topology information is completely done within publish-subscribe domain. Furthermore, we aim at using different optimization techniques in path computation in order to utilize network resources more efficiently. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first topology management and network path calculation model entirely founded on publish-subscribe paradigm, moving a step forward in evaluation of this emerging communication scheme.
本文分析了基于发布-订阅的域内拓扑管理的性能。我们与PSIRP项目[1]实现原型一起构建模型,完全依赖于发布-订阅通信模式。拓扑信息的交换完全在发布-订阅域中完成。此外,我们的目标是在路径计算中使用不同的优化技术,以更有效地利用网络资源。据我们所知,这项工作代表了第一个完全基于发布-订阅范式的拓扑管理和网络路径计算模型,在评估这种新兴通信方案方面向前迈进了一步。
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引用次数: 13
A suite of optical network testbeds for a realistic evaluation of MAINS' sub-wavelength switched metro network architectures 一套用于市网亚波长交换城域网体系结构实际评估的光网络试验台
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898927
M. Georgiades, G. Zervas, D. Simeonidou, J. Palacios, J. Fullaondo, M. Basham
This paper discusses the requirements and motivations for setting-up and utilizing two different optical fiber test-beds both of a Telecom Operator as well as the UEssex/JANET Aurora field fiber testbed for optical metro networks research within the EU ICT MAINS project. Using both test-beds the MAINS project aims to evaluate its proposed mesh-ring topologies which feature innovative sub-wavelength switching nodes. Different research and technology attributes are considered for evaluation over the research and real commercial environments. The paper illustrates how the first test-bed scenario is designed to experimentally analyze multi-technology interoperability both at the data and control planes and how the second test-bed scenario with the use of a virtual PC application over sub-wavelength switching ring network aims to validate the proposed solutions with real customers and obtain supportive statistics and performance measures.
本文讨论了建立和利用电信运营商以及UEssex/JANET Aurora现场光纤试验台的两个不同光纤试验台的要求和动机,用于欧盟ICT主要项目中的光城域网研究。利用这两个试验台,主项目旨在评估其提出的网格环拓扑结构,该拓扑结构具有创新的亚波长交换节点。考虑不同的研究和技术属性,对研究和实际商业环境进行评估。本文说明了如何设计第一个试验台场景来实验分析数据和控制平面上的多技术互操作性,以及如何设计第二个试验台场景,使用虚拟PC应用在亚波长交换环网络上,旨在与真实客户验证所提出的解决方案,并获得支持性统计数据和性能测量。
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引用次数: 0
Content adaptor selection models in Adaptation Management Framework 适应管理框架中的内容适配器选择模型
Pub Date : 2011-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/CTS.2011.5898971
M. Shahidi, Nika Naghavi, H. Aghvami
Pervasive devices possess restricted capabilities in terms of processing, information display and network data rates due to their mobile nature. Therefore in order to provide content to users with pervasive devices, the quality of the media presentation often needs to be adjusted according the different characteristics of those devices, and it is not efficient for content and service providers to provide all sort of contents in advanced. That indicates the great importance of adaptation in pervasive computing environment. Adaptation Management Framework (AMF) has been proposed to provide an environment in which the content/services are personalized to the user's preferences automatically. In this paper, we look into one major complication in the design of the AMF, that is to select and combine appropriate adaptation operations as well as their concrete implementations which is called Adaptation Mechanisms. We proposed the use of two selection algorithm methods to fulfill the tasks. Their performances are evaluated and compared with respect to effectiveness and efficiency.
普及设备由于其移动特性,在处理、信息显示和网络数据速率方面具有有限的能力。因此,为了向普及设备的用户提供内容,媒体呈现的质量往往需要根据这些设备的不同特性进行调整,内容和服务提供商先进地提供各种内容是效率低下的。这说明了在普适计算环境下,自适应的重要性。自适应管理框架(AMF)的提出是为了提供一个环境,在这个环境中,内容/服务可以根据用户的偏好自动个性化。在本文中,我们探讨了AMF设计中的一个主要问题,即选择和组合适当的适应操作及其具体实现,即适应机制。我们提出了使用两种选择算法来完成任务。评估和比较他们的表现的有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2011 18th International Conference on Telecommunications
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