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Proceedings of the 2022 European Conference on Computing in Construction最新文献

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Presentations of rase knowledge mark-up 提高知识标记的演示
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.162
Nisbet Nicholas, Ma Ling, A. Gulnaz
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain-enabled construction contract administration: a practice-orientated review 基于区块链的建筑合同管理:以实践为导向的审查
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.182
Msawil Mahir, L. Jennifer, Kassem Mohamad, Greenwood David
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引用次数: 0
PRENERGET: A framework for the inclusion and adaptation strategies of machine learning models for energy demand forecasting in buildings PRENERGET:用于建筑物能源需求预测的机器学习模型的包含和适应策略框架
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.149
Esnaola-Gonzalez Iker, Gómez-Omella Meritxell, Ferreiro Susana, Diez Francisco Javier, García Alvaro
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引用次数: 0
A circular education system for the AEC AEC的循环教育系统
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.216
McGinley Tim, Karlshøj Jan
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引用次数: 0
Construction Programme & Production Control (CPPC) ontology : a required integration for construction digital twin 建设计划与生产控制(CPPC)本体:建设数字孪生体的必要集成
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.159
Farghaly Karim, Soman Ranjith
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引用次数: 1
An artificial intelligence and mixed reality approach for optimizing the bridge inspection workflow 优化桥梁检测工作流程的人工智能和混合现实方法
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.195
Embers Stephan, Zentgraf Sven, Herbers Patrick, Faltin Benedikt, Celik Firdes, König Markus, Braun Jan-Derrick, Steinjan Jessica, Schammler David, Nieborowsk Sonja, Holst Ralph
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引用次数: 1
Generating geometric digital twins of buildings: a review 生成几何数字孪生建筑:综述
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.153
Drobnyi Viktor, Fathy Yasmin, Brilakis Ioannis
Generation of geometric Digital Twins of existing buildings relies on point cloud datasets and is still a manual-intensive and time-consuming process. This paper identi-fies the most frequent object types in buildings, analyses how current commercial software and state-of-the-art research methods to generate geometry of these objects from Point Clouds. We summarise the main advantages of these methods and highlight limitations that limit these methods from broader adoption by the industry. Later, we identify the open challenges and discuss future directions to enable automating geometric Digital Twin generation.
现有建筑几何数字孪生的生成依赖于点云数据集,仍然是一个人工密集型和耗时的过程。本文确定了建筑物中最常见的物体类型,分析了当前的商业软件和最先进的研究方法如何从点云中生成这些物体的几何形状。我们总结了这些方法的主要优点,并强调了限制这些方法被行业广泛采用的局限性。随后,我们确定了开放的挑战,并讨论了自动化几何数字孪生生成的未来方向。
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引用次数: 1
An ontological approach for a recommendation system of a requirement tool: the case of a national standard framework for hospital design 需求工具推荐系统的本体论方法:以医院设计国家标准框架为例
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.205
Sateei Shahin, R. Mattias, Johansson Mikael
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引用次数: 0
An innovative digital twin prototypes system to enhance tender evaluation in green public procurement 创新数码孪生原型系统,加强绿色公共采购的评标工作
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.222
Meschini Silvia, Tagliabue Lavinia Chiara, Di Giuda Giuseppe Martino, Campi Stefano, Paleari Francesco
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引用次数: 0
Towards life cycle assessment of technical building services in early design phases using building information modelling 在早期设计阶段使用建筑信息模型进行技术建筑服务的生命周期评估
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.178
Forth Kasimir, Höper Jannick, Veselka Jakub, Theißen Sebastian, Borrmann André
In order to reach the goal of a net-zero carbon society, the construction industry plays a significant role. Optimising the performance of new buildings in early design phases requires the analysis and evaluation of environmental impacts by life cycle assessment (LCA). The semantic building model can be employed to automatically derive necessary information for LCA to reduce the manual calculation effort. Existing approaches using Building Information Modelling (BIM) for LCA mainly take the operational and the embodied impacts of the building construction materials into account. Still, they do not consider technical building services (TBS), especially in early design phases. However, the embodied carbon of TBS has a significant impact (up to 30% for office buildings) on the whole building LCA and is generally underestimated. Usually, it is considered as a factor of the total LCA but rarely calculated in detail. To identify the research gap, this paper first presents a literature review on existing approaches of the research field of BIM-based LCA of building services. There are just a few approaches in this field, and none of the BIM-based ones are applied in early design phases. The literature review classifies publications in different aspects, such as design phase, TBS Scope, LCA scope, and BIM integration. In a second step, a new methodology focusing on early design phases is presented. As in early design phases, we assume not to have a TBS model yet, an energy demand analysis and pre-dimensioning of TBS components are included in the methodology. Afterwards, LCA is calculated for the main TBS components based on the quantity take-off of the pre-dimensioned components.
为了实现净零碳社会的目标,建筑业扮演着重要的角色。在早期设计阶段优化新建筑的性能需要通过生命周期评估(LCA)对环境影响进行分析和评估。语义构建模型可以自动导出LCA所需的信息,减少人工计算的工作量。使用建筑信息模型(BIM)进行LCA的现有方法主要考虑建筑建筑材料的操作和具体影响。然而,他们没有考虑技术建筑服务(TBS),特别是在早期设计阶段。然而,TBS的隐含碳对整个建筑的LCA有显著的影响(办公楼的隐含碳高达30%),并且通常被低估。通常,它被认为是总LCA的一个因素,但很少详细计算。为了找出研究缺口,本文首先对基于bim的建筑服务LCA研究领域的现有方法进行了文献综述。在这个领域只有几种方法,并且没有一种基于bim的方法在早期设计阶段得到应用。文献综述对不同方面的出版物进行了分类,如设计阶段、TBS范围、LCA范围和BIM集成。在第二步中,提出了一种关注早期设计阶段的新方法。在早期设计阶段,我们假设还没有TBS模型,能源需求分析和TBS组件的预量纲包含在方法中。然后,根据预尺寸部件的数量起飞,计算TBS主要部件的LCA。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the 2022 European Conference on Computing in Construction
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