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Proceedings of the 2022 European Conference on Computing in Construction最新文献

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BIM-based workflow for energy audits 基于bim的能源审计工作流程
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.199
Congiu Eleonora, Desogus Giuseppe, Quaquero Emanuela, Argiolas Raffaele, Di Pilla Lorenza, Frau Vittoria
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引用次数: 0
Data driven framework to select best retrofitting strategies 数据驱动框架,以选择最佳的改造策略
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.190
Khodabakhshian Ania, Rampini Luca, Re Cecconi Fulvio
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引用次数: 0
ScaleBIM: Introducing a scalable modular framework to transfer point clouds into semantically rich building information models ScaleBIM:引入可扩展的模块化框架,将点云转换为语义丰富的建筑信息模型
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.194
Kaufmann Fabian, G. Christian, Tschickardt Thomas
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引用次数: 3
Paired electrodes- and contraint independent components analysis-based denoising to alleivate motion artifacts in electroencephalogram collected at construction sites 基于配对电极和约束独立分量分析的去噪方法减轻建筑工地采集的脑电图运动伪影
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.186
Lee Gaang, Bae Juhyeon, L. Sanghyun
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of low-cost microcontroller-based electronic systems for simple sensor node applications 用于简单传感器节点应用的低成本微控制器电子系统的评估
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.191
Burse Benjamin, Doycheva Kristina, Aicher Andreas, Walther Christian
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain, a transformation of new financing and management progress of megaprojects in the context of smart contracts with the usage of metaverse and oracle 区块链,在智能合约的背景下,使用metaverse和oracle,对大型项目的新融资和管理进展进行转型
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.214
Moradi Mohammad Amin, Niazkar Navid, Dehmardan Alireza
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引用次数: 0
Towards a theoretical framework of trust in BIM-enabled collaboration 构建基于bim的协作信任理论框架
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.187
Xiao He, Broyd Tim, Çıdık Mustafa Selçuk
Building information modelling (BIM) has not met the expectations of radically improved collaboration. As trust is a key enabler of collaboration, it is important to understand and address the trust issues in BIM-enabled collaboration for further improvement. Through a literature review on trust in psychology, economics, construction, and virtual collaboration, this paper enquires into the meaning and dimensions of trust. It is argued that the six dimensions of trust established in psychology and economics, the interrelationships between these dimensions, as well as the different units of analysis, need to be considered holistically for the study of trust in BIM-enabled collaboration.
建筑信息模型(BIM)并没有达到从根本上改善协作的期望。由于信任是协作的关键促成因素,因此理解和处理支持bim的协作中的信任问题对于进一步改进非常重要。本文通过对信任心理学、经济学、建构学和虚拟协作等方面的文献综述,探讨了信任的含义和维度。本文认为,心理学和经济学中建立的信任的六个维度,这些维度之间的相互关系,以及不同的分析单元,需要整体考虑在bim支持的协作中的信任研究。
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引用次数: 0
NLP-based system for automatic processing of quality demands in italian public procedure: a system engineering formalization 基于nlp的意大利公共程序质量要求自动处理系统:系统工程形式化
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.176
Locatelli Mirko, Pattini Giulia, Seghezzi Elena, Tagliabue Lavinia Chiara, Di Giuda Giuseppe Martino
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引用次数: 1
Towards fully-automated code compliance checking of building regulations: challenges for rule interpretation and representation 迈向建筑法规的全自动代码遵从性检查:规则解释和表示的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.148
Zijing Zhang, Ma Ling, Broyd Tim
Before the building design is finalised, it needs to be checked against regulations. Traditionally, manual compliance checking is error-prone and time-consuming. As a solution, automatic compliance checking (ACC) was proposed. Many studies have focused on the crucial ACC rule interpretation process, yet no research has synthesised the themes and identified future research opportunities. This paper thus aims to fill this gap by conducting a systematic literature review and identifying challenges facing this field. Findings revealed that the representation development process lacks a methodological backdrop. Understandings of rules, representations, and relationships between them are insufficient. Potential solutions were proposed to address these challenges.
在建筑设计最终确定之前,需要根据规定进行检查。传统上,手动遵从性检查容易出错且耗时。作为解决方案,提出了自动符合性检查(ACC)。许多研究都集中在关键的ACC规则解释过程上,但没有研究综合了主题并确定了未来的研究机会。因此,本文旨在通过进行系统的文献综述和确定该领域面临的挑战来填补这一空白。调查结果显示,代表性发展过程缺乏方法论背景。对规则、表示和它们之间的关系的理解是不够的。提出了应对这些挑战的潜在解决办法。
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引用次数: 2
HoloLabel: Augmented reality user-in-the-loop online annotation tool for as-is building information HoloLabel:用于现有建筑信息的增强现实用户在线注释工具
Pub Date : 2022-07-24 DOI: 10.35490/ec3.2022.174
Agrawal Dhruv, Lobsiger Janik, Bo Jessica Yi, Kaufmann Véronique, A. Iro
As-is building models are becoming increasingly common in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction industry, with many stakeholders requesting this information throughout the lifecycle of a building. Devices equipped with RGB cameras and depth sensors being readily available simplifies the task of capturing and reconstructing an environment (scene) as a spatial 3D mesh or point cloud. However, the task of converting this purely geometric information to a semantically meaningful as-is building model is non-trivial. State-of-the-art practice follows a first step of acquiring the spatial 3D mesh on site and subsequently resorts in manual or assisted semantic labeling in the of-fice, where experts often have to work for many hours using non-intuitive and error-prone tools. To address this inef-ficiency, we develop HoloLabel , an Augmented Reality application on HoloLens that allows users to directly and on-site annotate a scene in 3D with rich semantic information while simultaneously capturing its spatial 3D mesh. Our tool follows a user-in-the-loop protocol to perform the task of 3D semantic segmentation, i.e., each face of the 3D mesh should be annotated with a semantic label. We leverage the HoloLens’s Spatial Mapping feature and build a 3D mesh of the scene while the user is walking around; at intervals, we apply an automatic geometry-based segmentation algorithm to generate segmentation proposals. The user then assigns predefined semantic labels to the proposals and – if necessary – uses a virtual paintbrush to refine the proposed segments or create new ones. Finally, the user has the option to add rich semantic descriptions (e.g., material, shape, or relationship to another object) to segments using voice-to-text technology. We aim to lay the groundwork to leverage upcoming mixed reality devices for intuitive synchronous as-is semantic building model generation directly in the real world.
原样建筑模型在体系结构、工程和建筑行业中变得越来越普遍,许多涉众在建筑的整个生命周期中都需要这些信息。配备有RGB相机和深度传感器的设备可以方便地简化捕捉和重建环境(场景)作为空间3D网格或点云的任务。然而,将这种纯粹的几何信息转换为语义上有意义的现有构建模型的任务并不简单。最先进的实践遵循在现场获取空间3D网格的第一步,随后在办公室中诉诸手动或辅助语义标记,专家通常必须使用非直观且容易出错的工具工作数小时。为了解决这个低效率问题,我们开发了HoloLabel,这是一款基于HoloLens的增强现实应用程序,允许用户直接在现场用丰富的语义信息注释3D场景,同时捕获其空间3D网格。我们的工具遵循用户在环协议来执行3D语义分割任务,即3D网格的每个面都应该用语义标签进行注释。我们利用HoloLens的空间映射功能,在用户走动时构建场景的3D网格;每隔一段时间,我们应用基于几何的自动分割算法来生成分割建议。然后,用户将预定义的语义标签分配给建议,如果有必要,可以使用虚拟画笔来改进建议的部分或创建新的部分。最后,用户可以选择使用语音到文本技术向片段添加丰富的语义描述(例如,材料,形状或与另一个对象的关系)。我们的目标是奠定基础,利用即将到来的混合现实设备,直接在现实世界中直观地同步生成语义构建模型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2022 European Conference on Computing in Construction
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