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Where history meets modern: An overview of academic primary source research-based learning programs aggregating special collections and Wikimedia 历史与现代相遇的地方:汇集特殊收藏和维基媒体的学术主要来源研究型学习计划概述
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch3.en
Odin Essers, Henrietta Hazen, N. Siep
At Maastricht University Library, the use of literary sources from its Special Collections by students is promoted and facilitated through the development and organization of specialized research-based learning programs as part of the Wikipedia Education Program. The central aim of these learning programs is to educate students on the social relevance of the Special Collections, such as the Jesuit library, which contains books (on philosophy, history, anatomy, literature, theology, law, and various social sciences) dating back to the beginning of the sixteenth century. In addition, by participating in these programs, undergraduate students from various colleges are given the opportunity to develop their information literacy skills by gaining experience in conducting empirical literature research on primary historical sources and its publication through a popular open-access platform. Evaluations from students indicate that the unique combination of analyzing historical literature and the publication of their review on a modern open-access platform led to increased motivation, readership, sense of responsibility, and understanding about the importance of open-access knowledge transfer and valorization of information. In addition to the Wikipedia Education Program, Maastricht University has also been involved in a noneducational Wikimedia project: Wiki-Wetenschappers. The aim of this chapter is to provide an overview of the activities, approaches, and evaluation of the Wikipedia Education Program and the Wiki-Scientists project at Maastricht University.
在马斯特里赫特大学图书馆,作为维基百科教育计划的一部分,通过开发和组织专门的研究型学习计划,促进和促进了学生对其特殊馆藏中的文学资源的使用。这些学习计划的中心目标是教育学生特别收藏的社会相关性,例如耶稣会图书馆,其中包含可追溯到16世纪初的书籍(哲学,历史,解剖学,文学,神学,法律和各种社会科学)。此外,通过参与这些项目,来自各个学院的本科生有机会通过一个流行的开放获取平台,通过对原始历史资料进行实证文献研究和出版,获得发展信息素养的经验。学生的评价表明,分析历史文献和在现代开放获取平台上发表他们的评论的独特结合,增加了动机、读者、责任感和对开放获取知识转移和信息价值的重要性的理解。除了维基百科教育项目,马斯特里赫特大学还参与了一个非教育性质的维基媒体项目:维基百科。本章的目的是概述马斯特里赫特大学的维基百科教育计划和维基科学家项目的活动、方法和评估。
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引用次数: 0
African academic libraries partnering with Wikimedia projects: Values and benefits 非洲学术图书馆与维基媒体项目合作:价值与利益
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch8.en
Adaora Chigozie Obuezie, M. Horsfall
Wikimedia as a foundation is the mother of all Wikis. “It supports hundreds of people around the world in creating the largest free knowledge projects in history” (Wikimedia foundation, https://wikimediafoundation.org). Its resources give benefits that can emerge from the collaboration of librarians and Wikimedia. However, despite the rich contents and vast availability of information on Wikimedia, many scholars refute the credibility of Wikimedia contents. This chapter addresses the benefits and values of African academic libraries partnering with Wikimedia projects and gives a brief definition on the concepts of Wikimedia and Wikipedia. How academic libraries directly improve Wikimedia resources for a reliable information; particularly, it highlights the need to rightly posit librarians as custodians of knowledge, relating the campaigns of 1Lib1Ref and other related projects where librarians in Africa through the African Library and Information Associations and Institution (AfLIA) collaborated with Wikipedia to add reliable sources, edit articles, and write stories to promote the quality, authority, and reliability of intellectual contents in Wikipedia. It demonstrates the engagement of academic libraries in the development of information resources to aid access to information for all citizens through linking of institutional repository materials to wiki articles in line with the UNESCO policy of ensuring public access to information (UNESCO, 2017). It also discusses challenges associated with the use of Wikimedia resources in some institutions and draws conclusion that Wikipedia promotes discoverability of library resources, librarians improve the reliability of its contents as an important tool to leverage on, in pursuit of academic endeavors, thus providing an interception between Wikipedia and academic libraries.
维基媒体作为一个基金会是所有维基之母。“它支持世界各地数百人创建历史上最大的免费知识项目”(维基媒体基金会,https://wikimediafoundation.org)。它的资源提供了图书馆员和维基媒体合作所能带来的好处。然而,尽管维基媒体上的内容丰富,信息广泛,但许多学者对维基媒体内容的可信度提出了质疑。本章阐述了非洲学术图书馆与维基媒体项目合作的好处和价值,并简要定义了维基媒体和维基百科的概念。高校图书馆如何直接改进维基媒体资源以获得可靠的信息;特别是,它强调了正确地将图书馆员定位为知识守护者的必要性,并将1Lib1Ref运动和其他相关项目联系起来,其中非洲图书馆员通过非洲图书馆与信息协会和机构(AfLIA)与维基百科合作,添加可靠的来源,编辑文章,撰写故事,以提高维基百科知识内容的质量,权威和可靠性。它展示了学术图书馆参与信息资源开发,根据教科文组织确保公众获取信息的政策,通过将机构存储库材料链接到维基文章,帮助所有公民获取信息(教科文组织,2017年)。它还讨论了一些机构使用维基媒体资源所面临的挑战,并得出结论,维基百科促进了图书馆资源的可发现性,图书馆员提高了其内容的可靠性,作为追求学术努力的重要工具,从而在维基百科和学术图书馆之间提供了一个拦截。
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引用次数: 0
Bookend: An OA Publishing Perspective, 2019–2021 Bookend: OA出版展望,2019-2021
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.bookend.en
Roberto A. Arteaga
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引用次数: 0
ESTRUTURANDO REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS: LEVANDO A REVISTA ANAIS DO MUSEU PAULISTA PARA O WIKIDATA 结构参考书目:将《保利斯塔博物馆年鉴》杂志带到维基百科
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch17.pt
Éder Porto Ferreira Alves, Paul R. Burley, João Alexandre Peschanski
Este capítulo apresenta um processo passo a passo para contribuições em grande escala de artigos acadêmicos para o Wikidata, um projeto de armazenamento de dados colaborativo da Fundação Wikimedia. Em especial, são descritos ferramentas e processos no Wikidata, Zotero e Google Sheets; estão relacionados tanto à plataforma Wikidata quanto a programas de planilha comuns. O caso da revista brasileira Anais do Museu Paulista é usado para ilustrar o processo, que pode ser replicado para outras publicações e em outros contextos.
本章介绍了向维基百科(维基媒体基金会的一个合作数据存储项目)大规模贡献学术文章的一步一步的过程。特别是,在Wikidata, Zotero和谷歌Sheets中描述了工具和过程;它们与Wikidata平台和常见的电子表格程序有关。巴西杂志Anais do Museu Paulista的案例被用来说明这一过程,这一过程可以在其他出版物和其他背景下复制。
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引用次数: 0
“Yeah, I wrote that!”: Incorporating critical information literacy to build community inside and outside of Wikipedia “是的,那是我写的!”:结合关键信息素养,在维基百科内外建立社区
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch2.en
Kristina M. De Voe, A. Shaw
In this chapter, we examine the relationship between open pedagogical practices and critical information literacy and how they intersect when Wikipedia is introduced in the classroom. Specifically, we discuss the collaboration between a librarian and a course instructor on iterations of Wikipedia assignments across three years and two classes. We unpack the importance of existing infrastructures, such as edit-a-thons and the WikiEdu dashboard, to support bringing Wikipedia assignments into the classroom. We also explore how we worked to connect course content to the renewable assignments and brought larger discussions of representation and community on Wikipedia into the classroom and assignments. Finally, we outline the lessons we learned through this collaboration. In sum, scaffolded projects allowed students to practice their contributions to Wikipedia in a supportive space and fostered critical engagement with course content. In their end-of-semester reflections, students stated that contributing to Wikipedia felt more meaningful and elicited feelings of pride that traditional, disposable assessments did not. They saw themselves as knowledge creators and scholarship creation as part of an ongoing conversation rather than an “end product.” By engaging in peer-review assignments, participating in edit-a-thons, and discussing the assignments with librarians who were not their professors, students also saw their work as part of a broader academic conversation. Through Wikipedia assignments, students can appreciate their own information privilege in terms of access to costly resources and become proactive in sharing that knowledge and their own growing expertise with a wider public.
在本章中,我们研究了开放教学实践与批判性信息素养之间的关系,以及当维基百科被引入课堂时,它们是如何相交的。具体地说,我们将讨论图书管理员和课程讲师之间的合作,讨论跨越三年和两节课的维基百科作业的迭代。我们揭示了现有基础设施的重要性,例如编辑马拉松和WikiEdu仪表盘,以支持将维基百科作业带入课堂。我们还探讨了如何将课程内容与可更新的作业联系起来,并将维基百科上的代表性和社区的更大讨论带入课堂和作业。最后,我们概述了我们从这次合作中学到的教训。总而言之,脚手架式项目允许学生在一个支持性的空间里练习他们对维基百科的贡献,并培养对课程内容的批判性参与。在学期末的反思中,学生们表示,与传统的一次性评估相比,为维基百科做贡献感觉更有意义,更能激发自豪感。他们将自己视为知识创造者和学术创造者,并将其视为持续对话的一部分,而不是“最终产品”。通过参与同行评议作业,参与编辑马拉松,以及与图书馆员(不是他们的教授)讨论作业,学生们也将自己的工作视为更广泛的学术对话的一部分。通过维基百科的作业,学生们可以欣赏自己在获取昂贵资源方面的信息特权,并积极主动地与更广泛的公众分享这些知识和他们自己不断增长的专业知识。
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引用次数: 0
Changing the way stories are told: Engaging staff and students in improving Wikipedia content about women in Scotland 改变讲述故事的方式:让教职员工和学生参与改进维基百科关于苏格兰女性的内容
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch13.en
Ewan McAndrew
The University of Edinburgh was the first UK university to employ a Wikimedian-in-Residence (WiR) to support students and staff across the whole university. Over the last five years, the project aimed to develop information literacy and digital research skills and to address the gender disparity of editors and participants in the community. The project has demonstrated the University of Edinburgh’s commitment to foster staff and student engagement as active digital citizens of the world and was awarded the 2019 Herald Higher Education Award for “Innovative Use of Technology in the Curriculum.” The residency also focuses on addressing the content on gender gaps and improving coverage of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Our first Wikipedia edit-a-thon in 2015 was based on “the Edinburgh Seven”—the first women to study medicine at the University. The WiR collaborated with the University archives team to develop an exhibit celebrating Scotland’s Suffragettes and facilitated a student internship that was awarded the Digital Humanities Award for Best Data Visualization 2019 for the Wikidata Map of Accused Witches in Scotland. This chapter will showcase stories of student engagement and collaboration inside and outside the curriculum, providing exemplars of how students have engaged with, and been intrinsically motivated by, researching and publishing their scholarship online in a real-world application of their learning. This chapter will also outline why employing a Wikimedian-in-Residence, alongside other learning technologists and digital skills trainers, is a worthwhile return of investment for universities.
爱丁堡大学是英国第一所聘请驻校维基人(WiR)来支持整个大学的学生和员工的大学。在过去的五年中,该项目旨在培养信息素养和数字研究技能,并解决社区中编辑和参与者的性别差异问题。该项目展示了爱丁堡大学致力于促进员工和学生作为世界积极数字公民的参与,并因“在课程中创新使用技术”而获得2019年先驱报高等教育奖。驻留项目还侧重于解决有关性别差距的内容,并提高女性在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的覆盖率。我们在2015年的第一次维基百科编辑马拉松是基于“爱丁堡七人”——第一批在爱丁堡大学学习医学的女性。WiR与大学档案团队合作,开发了一个庆祝苏格兰妇女参政论者的展览,并为学生实习提供了便利,该实习因苏格兰被指控女巫的维基数据地图获得了2019年最佳数据可视化数字人文奖。本章将展示课程内外学生参与和合作的故事,提供学生如何参与的范例,并受到内在的激励,在他们学习的现实世界应用中研究和在线发布他们的奖学金。本章还将概述为什么雇用驻校维基媒体人,以及其他学习技术专家和数字技能培训师,对大学来说是值得的投资回报。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging student employee expertise to improve Wikipedia edit-a-thons 利用学生员工的专业知识来改进维基百科编辑马拉松
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch10.en
K. Cowles, A. Glusker, A. Gogan, Alicia Lillich, Margie Sheppard, Elaina J. Vitale, Liz Waltman, Tess Wilson, Amanda J. Wilson
Although academic skepticism of Wikipedia’s value as an information resource is widespread, the collaboratively created online encyclopedia is in fact one of the most frequently used health information resources in the world, including among students and professionals. As a result, the U.S.-based Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM) has, since 2018, organized biannual “#CiteNLM” edit-a-thons aimed at strengthening Wikipedia’s health pages by adding content and citations to trusted sources of information. The first #CiteNLM edit-a-thon was a one-day virtual event in April 2018; since then NNLM’s edit-a-thons have evolved into month-long campaigns engaging primarily academic libraries with in-person edit-a-thons as well as virtual events. Hundreds of students, faculty, and library staff across the country (many of whom were new to Wikipedia editing) have collaborated in NNLM’s efforts to support universal access to high-quality health information. To date, over 600 health articles have been edited by over 400 editors. The current #CiteNLM campaign structure makes it easy for either individuals or groups to contribute or host affiliated events, which can include classroom exercises, citizen science projects, or library engagement efforts.
尽管学术界对维基百科作为一种信息资源的价值普遍持怀疑态度,但事实上,这个由合作创建的在线百科全书是世界上最常用的健康信息资源之一,包括学生和专业人士。因此,自2018年以来,总部位于美国的国家医学图书馆网络(NNLM)每年组织两次“#CiteNLM”编辑马拉松,旨在通过增加可信信息来源的内容和引用来加强维基百科的健康页面。第一届#CiteNLM编辑马拉松是2018年4月举行的为期一天的虚拟活动;从那时起,NNLM的编辑马拉松已经演变成为期一个月的活动,主要是让学术图书馆参与到面对面的编辑马拉松和虚拟活动中。全国各地的数百名学生、教师和图书馆工作人员(其中许多人是维基百科编辑的新手)在NNLM的努力下合作,支持普遍获取高质量的健康信息。迄今为止,400多名编辑编辑了600多篇卫生文章。目前的#CiteNLM活动结构使个人或团体都可以轻松地贡献或主办附属活动,包括课堂练习、公民科学项目或图书馆参与活动。
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引用次数: 0
Authentic learning in cultural anthropology: Editing Wikipedia for real-world impact 文化人类学中的真实学习:编辑维基百科对现实世界的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch5.en
Jessica L. Lott, Jennifer L. Sullivan
Jennifer L. Sullivan (academic librarian) and Jessica Lott (anthropology professor) are invested in pedagogical approaches that help learners apply course content to their everyday lives. With this goal in mind, we created a flexible Wikipedia-based assignment for an upper-level anthropology course, Gender, Sex, and Sexuality: A Global Perspective, as a way to teach information literacy skills in a real-world setting while also enriching course content. As the course’s culminating assignment, learners researched an information gap on Wikipedia addressing gender. Learners were also asked to use their experience on Wikipedia to reflect on the significance of the documented gender bias in Wikipedia. This chapter discusses the advantages of Wikipedia as a platform for cultivating authentic information literacy practices. In particular, we address ACRL’s Framework for Information Literacy in Higher Education, information literacy as a social justice imperative, and disciplinary information literacy. We taught this assignment four times over the period summer 2017–summer 2020 and draw from our experiences collaborating on this assignment. We hope that learning from our successes and failures will inspire those who wish to adapt it for their instruction.
Jennifer L. Sullivan(学术图书管理员)和Jessica Lott(人类学教授)致力于帮助学习者将课程内容应用于日常生活的教学方法。考虑到这一目标,我们为高级人类学课程创建了一个灵活的基于维基百科的作业,性别,性和性:全球视角,作为在现实世界中教授信息素养技能的一种方式,同时也丰富了课程内容。作为这门课程的最终作业,学习者研究了维基百科上关于性别的信息差距。学习者还被要求用他们在维基百科上的经验来反思维基百科中记录的性别偏见的重要性。本章讨论维基百科作为培养真实信息素养实践的平台的优势。我们特别讨论了ACRL的高等教育信息素养框架、作为社会正义必要条件的信息素养以及学科信息素养。在2017年夏季至2020年夏季期间,我们教了四次这个作业,并从我们合作完成这个作业的经验中吸取教训。我们希望,从我们的成功和失败中吸取的教训将激励那些希望将其用于教学的人。
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引用次数: 0
WP:Catégorie is … liaison librarian contribution to local québécois LBGTQ+ content in Francophone Wikipedia WP: catsamgorie是…联络图书管理员对法语维基百科中本地qusambsamoise LBGTQ+内容的贡献
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch7.en
M. D. Miller
Liaison librarians have unique roles in their institutions and in their greater communities. They often support and collaborate with professors and students in their subject areas and, of equal importance, have a special knowledge of resources available in their assigned liaison areas. This chapter will explore how a liaison librarian with subject responsibilities can contribute to closing gaps and community building through Wikipedia and the Wikimedia projects. It will describe the author’s contribution, as a liaison librarian, in addressing the Québécois LGBTQ+ gap in the Francophone Wikipedia project, WikipédiaFR. The author will also discuss how Wikipedia can be used as a tool for community building and raising awareness about the Québec LGBTQ+ culture and history gap in WikipédiaFR. The contribution events and their format, les soirées contributives, hosted at the Bibliothèque à livres ouverts du Centre Communautaire LGBTQ+ de Montréal, that sought to improve and create local LGBTQ+ Wikipedia content en français will be discussed. Additionally, the author will share thoughts on existing and not existing in Wikipedia for local LGBTQ+ communities.
联络馆员在他们的机构和更大的社区中扮演着独特的角色。他们经常在自己的学科领域支持教授和学生并与他们合作,同样重要的是,他们对所分配的联络领域的资源有专门的了解。本章将探讨具有主题责任的联络馆员如何通过维基百科和维基媒体项目为弥合差距和社区建设做出贡献。它将描述作者的贡献,作为联络图书管理员,在解决法语维基百科项目中,维基百科的LGBTQ+差距。作者还将讨论如何使用维基百科作为社区建设的工具,并提高人们对维基百科中LGBTQ+文化和历史差距的认识。在biblioth livres ouvers du Centre Communautaire LGBTQ+ de montral举办的贡献活动及其形式les soircims contributives,旨在改善和创造本地LGBTQ+维基百科的内容。此外,作者还将为当地LGBTQ+社区分享维基百科中存在和不存在的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Wikisource as a tool for OCR transcription correction: The National Library of Scotland’s response to COVID-19 维基文库作为OCR转录纠正工具:苏格兰国家图书馆应对COVID-19
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch18.en
G. Willshaw
This chapter focuses on the National Library of Scotland’s Wikisource transcription correction project, an organization-wide effort during lockdown that generated 1,000 fully accurate transcriptions of 3,000 Scottish chapbooks, which the Library had uploaded to Wikisource, Wikimedia’s online library of digitized, out of copyright works. The project, which contributed to the Library being awarded Partnership of the Year 2020 at the Wikimedia UK AGM, is thought to be the largest ever staff engagement with Wikimedia, and has had significant benefits to the Library and staff well beyond the original aims of the project. Initially set up to improve the quality of optical character recognition (OCR) transcriptions in order to make the chapbooks more discoverable and searchable, the project gave staff a purpose and sense of belonging during lockdown, provided an opportunity to work with a varied and fascinating collection, and enabled them to develop new skills in editing Wikisource, drafting guidance documentation, and managing projects. Further to this, the initiative greatly increased library staff engagement with Wikimedia, led to the formation of a Wikimedia Community of Interest, and resulted in the embedding of Wikimedia activity in staff work.
本章重点介绍苏格兰国家图书馆的维基文库转录校正项目,该项目是在封锁期间组织范围内的一项努力,生成了3000本苏格兰chapbooks的1000个完全准确的转录,该图书馆已将其上传到维基文库,维基媒体的在线数字化图书馆,版权已过期。该项目为图书馆在维基媒体英国年会上获得2020年度合作伙伴奖做出了贡献,被认为是维基媒体有史以来最大的员工参与,并为图书馆和员工带来了显著的好处,远远超出了项目的最初目标。该项目最初是为了提高光学字符识别(OCR)转录的质量,使手册更容易被发现和搜索,在封锁期间,该项目为员工提供了目标和归属感,为他们提供了与各种有趣的收藏一起工作的机会,并使他们能够开发编辑维基文库、起草指导文档和管理项目的新技能。此外,这一举措极大地提高了图书馆员工对维基媒体的参与度,形成了一个维基媒体兴趣社区,并将维基媒体活动嵌入到员工的工作中。
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引用次数: 0
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Wikipedia and Academic Libraries
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