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Hong Kong Literary Landscape: A MediaWiki for literary reading and writing 香港文学景观:文学阅读与写作的媒体维基
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch16.en
Leo F. H. Ma, L. M. Mak
For almost three decades, literary walk has been used by various education and public institutions in Hong Kong as an effective way to promote reading and writing to secondary school students. Funded by the Standing Committee on Language Education and Research of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government in 2013, the Hong Kong Literature Research Centre (HKLRC) of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Chinese University of Hong Kong Library (CUHK Library) jointly kicked off a two-year proposal entitled “Fun with Learning Chinese Language through Literary Walk” aimed at promoting literary reading and writing skills to junior secondary school students in Hong Kong. In this paper, the authors discuss a key deliverable of this project, the Hong Kong Literary Landscape MediaWiki, jointly developed by the HKLRC and the CUHK Library, which provides literary walk materials on the wiki platform including video clips, critically selected literary works, literary maps, creative writings of the student participants, and so on. Apart from the project participants, the Hong Kong Literary Landscape MediaWiki is also a useful tool for other secondary school teachers, students, and a wider group of audience in the Hong Kong community.
近三十年来,香港各教育及公共机构一直采用“文学漫步”活动,作为促进中学生阅读和写作的有效方法。2013年,在香港特别行政区政府语文教育及研究常务委员会的资助下,香港中文大学香港文学研究中心与香港中文大学图书馆(中文大学图书馆)联合开展了一项为期两年的计划,名为“文学漫步学中文乐趣”,旨在提高香港初中生的文学阅读和写作技巧。在本文中,作者讨论了该计划的一个重要成果,即香港文学研究中心与中大图书馆联合开发的香港文学景观媒体wiki,该wiki在wiki平台上提供文学漫步资料,包括视频片段、精选文学作品、文学地图、学生参与者的创意作品等。除了参与计划的人士外,“香港文学景观媒体wiki”也为其他中学教师、学生和香港社会的广大读者提供了一个有用的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Library-faculty collaboration using Wikipedia for learning and civic engagement 图书馆与教师合作使用维基百科进行学习和公民参与
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.intro.en
Jyldyz Bekbalaeva, Aisuluu Namasbek kyzy, Shirin Tumenbaeva, Zhuzumkan Askhatbekova
Wikipedia uses collaborative models of content creation and fosters a culture of collaboration. Understanding how it works and mastering editing skills often calls for partnerships between different members of the university community. Library-faculty Wikipedia-centered collaboration can open new opportunities to develop information and media literacy, student agency, and civic participation. This chapter shares faculty and librarians’ experience with using Wikipedia as a teaching tool as part of an initial pilot project aimed at using open educational resources. The library-faculty team from the American University of Central Asia worked together to use Wikipedia as a tool for collaborative learning and civic participation among students in sociology classes.
维基百科使用协作模式创建内容,并培养协作文化。了解它的工作原理和掌握编辑技巧往往需要大学社区不同成员之间的合作。图书馆和教师以维基百科为中心的合作可以为发展信息和媒体素养、学生代理和公民参与提供新的机会。本章分享了教师和图书馆员使用维基百科作为教学工具的经验,作为旨在使用开放教育资源的初步试点项目的一部分。来自中亚美国大学的图书馆教师团队共同努力,将维基百科作为社会学课程学生协作学习和公民参与的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Contributors 贡献者
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.contributors.en
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引用次数: 1
Learning design to embed digital citizenship skills in the undergraduate classroom: A collaboration among instructor, academic librarian, and Wikipedian 在本科课堂中嵌入数字公民技能的学习设计:教师、学术图书馆员和维基人之间的合作
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch4.en
Crystal Fulton, Rebecca O'Neill, M. Bustillo
A collaboration among an instructor, librarian, and Wikipedia was initiated to help second-year undergraduate students at University College Dublin, Ireland, increase their digital citizenship skills through publishing in Wikipedia. The collaboration brought together diverse relevant expertise to design and deliver an effective learning experience. Integrating Wikipedia into the classroom experience gave students firsthand involvement with the research and scholarly communication process. The chapter is divided among three perspectives, reflecting academic, library, and Wikipedia perspectives on the implementation of the collaborative authorship project: Deeper learning through learning design in the classroom using Wikipedia—an academic’s perspective. Using Wikipedia to teach critical thinking and academic integrity—a librarian’s perspective. Enabling university students to write and publish collaboratively with Wikipedia—a Wikipedian’s perspective. Students engaged enthusiastically with Wikipedia. Challenges included supporting students in implementing new learning, such as academic integrity skills. The partnership among academic staff, the library, and Wikipedia suggests a potential framework for learning design (Boling, 2010), which may help others apply a similar experiential approach to learning.
教师、图书管理员和维基百科发起了一项合作,旨在帮助爱尔兰都柏林大学学院的二年级本科生通过在维基百科上发表文章来提高他们的数字公民技能。此次合作汇集了各种相关专业知识,以设计和提供有效的学习体验。将维基百科整合到课堂体验中,让学生直接参与到研究和学术交流过程中。本章分为三个观点,反映了学术、图书馆和维基百科对合作作者项目实施的观点:通过使用维基百科的课堂学习设计进行深度学习——一个学术的观点。用维基百科教授批判性思维和学术诚信——一个图书管理员的观点。从维基人的角度来看,使大学生能够与维基百科协作写作和发布。学生们对维基百科充满热情。挑战包括支持学生实施新的学习,如学术诚信技能。学术人员、图书馆和维基百科之间的合作关系为学习设计提供了一个潜在的框架(Boling, 2010),这可能有助于其他人采用类似的体验式学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
Do Black Wikipedians matter? Confronting the whiteness in Wikipedia with archives and libraries 黑人维基人重要吗?用档案和图书馆来面对维基百科中的白人
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch6.en
K. Smith
Wikipedia is in the top ten of the most visited websites in most places in the world and makes up the backbone of the Internet’s information ecosystem. Despite the global presence of the website and its sister projects, the knowledges of the African diaspora, in particular the Caribbean, are poorly represented. This chapter introduces and outlines Black-led projects, campaigns, and initiatives both within and outside of the formal networks of the Wikipedia communities and the Wikimedia Foundation. The history and value of Black encyclopedic sources are explored and frame the important work by projects like Black Lunch Table, WikiNdaba, Ennegreciendo Wikipedia, and AfroCROWD, which were started to help these editors and bridge content gaps. In June 2020, the Wikimedia Foundation released a statement in support of Black Lives highlighting the support they provide to U.S.-based projects. This was followed with criticism from the community on missed opportunities to acknowledge the work and networks outside the United States of on-wiki communities, information activists, academics, independent scholars, and communities who often go unrecognized. This chapter explores how the system of white supremacy is a part of libraries and archives and Wikipedia; how Black-led shared knowledge information activists are circumventing the system; and suggestions for a more inclusive path forward.
维基百科是世界上大多数地方访问量最大的十大网站之一,构成了互联网信息生态系统的支柱。尽管该网站及其姊妹项目遍布全球,但散居海外的非洲人,特别是加勒比地区的非洲人的知识却很少得到代表。本章介绍并概述了由黑人领导的项目、活动和倡议,这些项目、活动和倡议都在维基百科社区和维基媒体基金会的正式网络内外。Black Lunch Table、wikiaba、Ennegreciendo Wikipedia和AfroCROWD等项目探索了黑人百科全书来源的历史和价值,并为这些重要工作提供了框架,这些项目旨在帮助这些编辑并弥合内容差距。2020年6月,维基媒体基金会发表了一份支持“黑人生活”的声明,强调了他们对美国项目的支持。随之而来的是来自社区的批评,他们认为错过了承认美国以外的维基社区、信息活动家、学者、独立学者和社区的工作和网络的机会,而这些社区往往没有得到认可。本章探讨了白人至上制度如何成为图书馆、档案馆和维基百科的一部分;黑人领导的共享知识信息活动家是如何绕过这一体系的;以及对更加包容的前进道路的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The open technology specialist at the University of Toronto Libraries: A comprehensive approach to Wikimedia projects in the academic library 多伦多大学图书馆的开放技术专家:学术图书馆中维基媒体项目的综合方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch15.en
Jesse Carliner, Ji Yun Alex Jung
Wikipedian-in-Residence (WIR) programs are becoming more common in academic libraries. Although they hold a great deal of promise, they are often limited in scope given their frequently short-term and sometimes part-time nature. After a successful one-year, part-time WIR pilot, the University of Toronto Libraries (UTL) has piloted a one-year, full-time Open Technology Specialist (OTS) role to build upon the WIR’s accomplishments and allow for a more comprehensive approach to Wikimedia activities in the library. Through extensive research, outreach, and relationship-building, the OTS has considerably expanded the scope of WIR’s activities to advance a wide range of institutional strategic priorities for the long term. In line with UTL’s commitment to barrier-free access to all of the right information, the OTS incorporates Wikimedia activities into existing workflows across the library system in ways that prioritize support for historically excluded communities and collections while being sensitive to issues of access and description. In its pilot year, the OTS has created a network out of previously isolated Wikimedia engagement across the library system, trained staff, and volunteers across and beyond UTL, and helped launch formal projects that deepen institutional engagement. The OTS has also continued to contribute to Wikipedia, expanding their editing scope to the appropriate use of archival sources and the development of tools, which help bridge the gap between Wikipedia and Wikidata. Through the OTS, UTL has systematically deepened its contributions to the open Web. The UTL OTS pilot experience has demonstrated that positions dedicated to engagement in Wikimedia or other open technologies hold a great deal of potential and are worthy of further consideration for ongoing investment of staff and budget resources by academic libraries.
维基人驻校(WIR)计划在学术图书馆变得越来越普遍。虽然它们有很大的希望,但由于它们通常是短期的,有时是兼职的性质,它们的范围往往有限。在一个成功的为期一年的兼职WIR试点项目之后,多伦多大学图书馆(UTL)已经试点了一个为期一年的全职开放技术专家(OTS)角色,以WIR的成就为基础,并允许更全面的方法来处理图书馆中的维基媒体活动。通过广泛的研究、外联和关系建设,OTS极大地扩展了WIR的活动范围,以推进广泛的长期机构战略重点。与UTL无障碍访问所有正确信息的承诺一致,OTS将维基媒体活动整合到图书馆系统现有的工作流程中,以优先支持历史上被排斥的社区和馆藏的方式,同时对访问和描述问题敏感。在试行的一年里,维基媒体组织将以前孤立的维基媒体参与建立了一个跨图书馆系统的网络,培训了UTL内外的工作人员和志愿者,并帮助启动了深化机构参与的正式项目。OTS也继续为维基百科做出贡献,将其编辑范围扩大到适当使用档案资源和开发工具,这有助于弥合维基百科和维基数据之间的差距。通过OTS, UTL系统地深化了对开放Web的贡献。UTL OTS试点经验表明,致力于参与维基媒体或其他开放技术的职位具有很大的潜力,值得学术图书馆进一步考虑持续投入人力和预算资源。
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引用次数: 0
BIBLIOWIKIS: L’ESTUDI DEL CAS CATALÀ DE LES BIBLIOTEQUES COM A PUNT DE REFERÈNCIA PER A NOUS VIQUIPEDISTES I FONTS D’ALTA QUALITAT, DIRIGIT PER VOLUNTARIS
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch11.ca
Francesc Xavier Dengra i Grau, Carme Fenoll i Clarabuch, Vicenç Allué Blanch, Francesc Fort i Silvestre, Francesc García Grimau, Amparo Pons Cortell
La Viquipèdia en català és una exitosa plataforma de coneixement lliure amb una forta comunitat d'editors que ha contribuït significativament a normalitzar aquesta llengua minoritzada a Internet. El 2012 l'Associació Amical Wikimedia i el Servei de Biblioteques Públiques del Departament de Cultura de la Generalitat de Catalunya impulsà #Bibliowikis, una iniciativa que ha implicat diversos centenars de bibliotecaris i biblioteques públiques en la millora d'aquesta versió de l'enciclopèdia en línia. Aquest model únic i reeixit es va presentar a l'Organització de les Nacions Unides per a l'Educació, la Ciència i la Cultura (UNESCO) i ha estat destacat com un cas pràctic per la Federació Internacional d'Associacions i Institucions de Biblioteques (IFLA). El projecte consisteix en l'anomenat model Amical, en què la formació en cascada, l'autogestió a llarg termini i la xarxa de voluntaris viquipedistes distribuïts geogràficament constitueixen els tres pilars fonamentals de treball. L'èxit de #Bibliowikis ha experimentat diferents nivells d'aplicabilitat i regularitat als territoris de parla catalana –especialment al País Valencià i a Andorra– i corre perill per les dinàmiques en línia globals, la pèrdua dels principis de voluntariat i la priorització de recursos econòmics a l'entorn de canvi constant del moviment Wikimedia. Malgrat això, les característiques de #Bibliowikis estan totalment alineades amb les de l'accés obert, de manera que es combina fàcilment amb el món acadèmic i la transferència de coneixement públic a les universitats. El seu robust discurs ètic sobre contribució social, infraestructura negligible i protecció del patrimoni lingüístic ha permès implementar #Bibliowikis en el context creixent del teletreball i de la necessitat de digitalització social dels dipòsits bibliogràfics.
加泰罗尼亚语中的 Viquipèdia 是一个成功的免费知识平台,拥有一个强大的编辑社区,为这一少数民族语言在互联网上的正常化做出了重要贡献。2012 年,维基媒体之友协会和加泰罗尼亚自治区文化部公共图书馆服务处发起了#Bibliowikis 倡议,数百名图书馆员和公共图书馆参与了这一版本在线百科全书的改进工作。这一独特而成功的模式已提交给联合国教育、科学及文化组织(UNESCO),并被国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会(IFLA)作为案例重点研究。该项目由所谓的 Amical 模式组成,其中逐级培训、长期自我管理和地理分布广泛的志愿者网络是工作的三大基本支柱。在加泰罗尼亚语区,尤其是在瓦伦西亚和安道尔,#Bibliowikis 的成功经历了不同程度的适用性和规律性,并受到全球网络动态、志愿服务原则的丧失以及维基媒体运动不断变化的环境中经济资源优先的影响。尽管如此,#Bibliowikis 的特点与开放存取的特点完全一致,因此很容易与学术界结合起来,并将公共知识传授给大学。其关于社会贡献、可忽略的基础设施和保护语言遗产的强大伦理论述,使 #Bibliowikis 能够在远程工作和书目文献社会数字化需求日益增长的背景下得以实施。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging student employee expertise to improve Wikipedia edit-a-thons 利用学生员工的专业知识来改进维基百科编辑马拉松
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch9.en
B. P. Fiedler, Maggie Bukowski, C. Heinbach, Eduardo Martinez-Flores, Rosan Mitola
Since 2007, the University Libraries at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, has had a student employee peer learning program composed of six to seven undergraduate students. The Mason Undergraduate Peer Research Coaches, known as peer coaches, work within the instruction and outreach department co-teaching library instruction sessions and connecting with students through cocurricular outreach activities. When three librarians decided to plan their first Wikipedia edit-a-thon in 2017, the peer coaches became their collaborators. Since then, the peer coaches have developed lists of resources, identified notable individuals, evaluated Wikipedia pages, and worked with students during the event at orientation, citation, information, creation, and translation stations. They have also engaged in extra projects like creating playlists, designing swag, developing a trivia game, and pop-up tabling. Because of the collaboration with the peer coaches, the edit-a-thons have developed and grown far beyond initial expectations. In this chapter, we will share the background and institutional context for our university and Wikipedia program; detail the collaborative efforts of library faculty, staff, and peer coaches at each stage; and share reflections and recommendations from the peer coaches themselves.
自2007年以来,拉斯维加斯内华达大学的大学图书馆有一个由六到七名本科生组成的学生雇员同伴学习计划。梅森大学本科生同伴研究教练,被称为同伴教练,在教学和外联部门工作,共同教授图书馆教学课程,并通过课程外联活动与学生联系。当三位图书管理员决定在2017年计划他们的第一次维基百科编辑马拉松时,同行教练成为了他们的合作者。从那时起,同侪教练已经开发了资源列表,确定了著名的个人,评估了维基百科页面,并在活动期间与学生一起在指导、引用、信息、创作和翻译站工作。他们还参与了一些额外的项目,比如创建播放列表、设计礼品、开发一个问答游戏和弹出式表格。由于与同行教练的合作,编辑马拉松的发展和壮大远远超出了最初的预期。在本章中,我们将分享我们大学和维基百科项目的背景和制度背景;详细说明图书馆教职员工和同行教练在每个阶段的合作努力;并分享同行教练自己的反思和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Learning from each other: Reciprocity in description between Wikipedians and librarians 相互学习:维基人和图书馆员在描述上的互惠
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch19.en
Angela Yon, E. Willey
Librarians, archivists, and museum professionals are increasingly realizing the value of using and contributing information to Wikipedia through projects such as edit-a-thons and the 1Lib1Ref project. As the amount of knowledge in Wikipedia and Wikidata grows, the benefits to libraries in partnering with Wikimedia projects to enhance their own bibliographic records and catalog search results also increase. Conversely, librarians have created an immense number of bibliographic and authority records that Wikipedia and Wikidata editors can use both as resources in and of themselves and as examples of various approaches to metadata and knowledge creation. Despite some challenges there are numerous benefits for working to integrate library data with Wikipedia more closely. This chapter will serve to highlight differences between Wikipedia resources and library catalog records, and how librarians and Wikipedians can learn from each other to improve description and discoverability in both Wikipedia and library catalogs for their respective users. It will also illustrate differences between these two systems in order to reduce confusion and errors when data are merged uncritically. The discussion draws on experience gained from a previous Illinois State University Research Grant-funded project that used the Wikipedia List of African-American writers to enhance library catalog records.
图书管理员、档案管理员和博物馆专业人员越来越意识到通过编辑马拉松和1Lib1Ref项目等项目使用和贡献维基百科信息的价值。随着维基百科和维基数据中知识的增长,图书馆通过与维基媒体项目合作来增强他们自己的书目记录和目录搜索结果的好处也在增加。相反,图书馆员已经创建了大量的书目和权威记录,维基百科和维基数据的编辑可以将其作为资源和自己的资源,也可以作为各种元数据和知识创造方法的例子。尽管存在一些挑战,但将图书馆数据与维基百科更紧密地集成还是有很多好处的。本章将强调维基百科资源和图书馆目录记录之间的差异,以及图书馆员和维基人如何相互学习,以改善维基百科和图书馆目录中各自用户的描述和可发现性。它还将说明这两个系统之间的差异,以减少在不加批判地合并数据时的混乱和错误。这次讨论借鉴了以前伊利诺伊州立大学研究基金资助的一个项目的经验,该项目利用维基百科的非裔美国作家名单来增强图书馆目录记录。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliowikis: The volunteer-driven, Catalan case study of libraries as hotspots for new Wikipedians and high-quality sources Bibliowikis:志愿者驱动的加泰罗尼亚图书馆案例研究,为新维基人和高质量资源提供热点
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.3998/mpub.11778416.ch11.en
Francesc Xavier Dengra i Grau, Carme Fenoll i Clarabuch, Vicenç Allué Blanch, F. J. Fort i Silvestre, Francesc García Grimau, Amparo Pons Cortell
The Catalan Wikipedia (Viquipèdia) is a successful free-knowledge platform with a strong community of editors that has significantly contributed to the normalization of this minoritized language on the Internet. In 2012, the NGO Amical Wikimedia and the Public Library Service of the Catalan Ministry of Culture launched #Bibliowikis, an initiative that has involved several hundreds of librarians and public libraries in the improvement of this version of the online encyclopedia. This unique, successful model was presented to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and has been highlighted as a case study by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA). The project involves the so-called Amical-way, in which scaffolded training, long-term self-management, and the geographically available Wikipedian volunteers constitute the three fundamental working pillars. #Bibliowikis’ success has experienced different levels of applicability and regularity over the Catalan-speaking territories, especially in the Land of Valencia and Andorra, and may be endangered by global online dynamics, loss of the volunteering principles, and prioritization of economic resources in the fast-changing Wikimedia environment. However, #Bibliowikis’ characteristics are fully aligned with those of Open Access, thus it is easily combined with academia and the public knowledge transfer at universities. Its robust ethical discourse on social contribution, negligible infrastructure, and linguistic heritage protection has allowed #Bibliowikis to be feasible and easily implemented in the increasing context of teleworking and the need for social digitization of bibliographic repositories.
加泰罗尼亚语维基百科(viquip)是一个成功的自由知识平台,拥有强大的编辑社区,为这种少数语言在互联网上的正常化做出了重大贡献。2012年,非政府组织“维基百科”(Amical Wikimedia)和加泰罗尼亚文化部公共图书馆服务处发起了#Bibliowikis活动,数百名图书馆员和公共图书馆参与进来,共同改进这一在线百科全书的版本。这一独特而成功的模式已被提交给联合国教科文组织(UNESCO),并被国际图书馆协会和机构联合会(IFLA)列为案例研究。这个项目涉及到所谓的amical方式,在这种方式中,脚手架式的培训、长期的自我管理和地理上可用的维基人志愿者构成了三个基本的工作支柱。#Bibliowikis的成功在加泰罗尼亚语地区,特别是在瓦伦西亚和安道尔,经历了不同程度的适用性和规律性,并可能受到全球在线动态,志愿者原则的丧失,以及在快速变化的维基媒体环境中经济资源的优先次序的威胁。然而,#Bibliowikis的特点与开放获取的特点完全一致,因此它很容易与学术界和大学的公共知识转移结合起来。它关于社会贡献、可忽略的基础设施和语言遗产保护的强有力的伦理论述,使#Bibliowikis在日益增长的远程工作和书目库社会数字化需求的背景下变得可行和容易实施。
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引用次数: 0
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