Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.239505.1034
Yasser Ghonaim, Eman Hashem, Amal Abdel Rahman Hasan
The research aims to determine the impact of hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) levels on the working environment in natural gas derivatives separation plants. Workers in the oil, gas, and petrochemical industries are exposed to the risks of hydrogen sulfide gas for durations proportional to the nature of their work, reaching hazardous levels in some locations, whether the worker or the employer is aware or unaware of it. The risks associated with hydrogen sulfide exposure are linked to individual and collective catastrophic incidents. The research aims to find solutions to reduce the impact of hydrogen sulfide gas (H 2 S) in the extracted gas. Its actual levels have exceeded the permissible limit to a degree that has caused numerous diseases among workers at a gas processing plant, as well as an increase in its concentration in the air during its venting or combustion, which has harmed the surrounding environment and plants in agricultural lands. The main research question to be answered is: What is the impact of hydrogen sulfide levels on the health of workers in gas derivatives separation plants? This study adopted a descriptive-analytical research methodology, in addition to using several statistical methods in the statistical analysis of data (means, percentages, frequencies, and standard deviations). The study recommended several recommendations based on the results it has shown: Identifying and monitoring hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) sources in the plant and reducing its production. This can be achieved by: Evaluating production processes, Potential sources should be examined, such as chemical reactions that produce H2S.Process monitoring: Install monitoring systems to track processes that may lead to H 2 S release. Process improvement: Based on monitoring and evaluation results, update and improve processes that contribute to H 2 S production. Techniques such as adjusting temperature and pressure of the processes. Regularly inspect and clean devices and equipment to ensure smooth operations and facilities.
该研究旨在确定硫化氢 (H 2 S) 含量对天然气衍生物分离厂工作环境的影响。石油、天然气和石化行业的工人暴露在硫化氢气体风险中的时间长短与其工作性质成正比，在某些地方达到危险水平，无论工人或雇主是否意识到这一点。与硫化氢接触相关的风险与个人和集体灾难性事故有关。这项研究旨在寻找解决方案，以减少采出气体中硫化氢气体（H 2 S）的影响。硫化氢的实际含量已超过允许限值，导致天然气加工厂的工人患上多种疾病，而且在排放或燃烧过程中，空气中的硫化氢浓度增加，对周围环境和农田中的植物造成危害。需要回答的主要研究问题是：硫化氢含量对气体衍生分离厂工人的健康有何影响？本研究采用了描述-分析研究方法，并在数据统计分析中使用了多种统计方法（平均值、百分比、频率和标准偏差）。根据研究结果，本研究提出了若干建议：确定并监控工厂中的硫化氢 (H 2 S) 源，减少其产生。这可以通过以下方式实现评估生产流程，检查潜在来源，如产生 H2S 的化学反应：安装监控系统，跟踪可能导致 H 2 S 释放的流程。流程改进：根据监控和评估结果，更新和改进导致 H2S 生产的流程。采用调整工艺温度和压力等技术。定期检查和清洁装置和设备，以确保顺利运行和设施。
{"title":"A Study of the Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide Percentage on the Work Environment in Natural Gas Derivatives Separation Plants","authors":"Yasser Ghonaim, Eman Hashem, Amal Abdel Rahman Hasan","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.239505.1034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.239505.1034","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to determine the impact of hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) levels on the working environment in natural gas derivatives separation plants. Workers in the oil, gas, and petrochemical industries are exposed to the risks of hydrogen sulfide gas for durations proportional to the nature of their work, reaching hazardous levels in some locations, whether the worker or the employer is aware or unaware of it. The risks associated with hydrogen sulfide exposure are linked to individual and collective catastrophic incidents. The research aims to find solutions to reduce the impact of hydrogen sulfide gas (H 2 S) in the extracted gas. Its actual levels have exceeded the permissible limit to a degree that has caused numerous diseases among workers at a gas processing plant, as well as an increase in its concentration in the air during its venting or combustion, which has harmed the surrounding environment and plants in agricultural lands. The main research question to be answered is: What is the impact of hydrogen sulfide levels on the health of workers in gas derivatives separation plants? This study adopted a descriptive-analytical research methodology, in addition to using several statistical methods in the statistical analysis of data (means, percentages, frequencies, and standard deviations). The study recommended several recommendations based on the results it has shown: Identifying and monitoring hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) sources in the plant and reducing its production. This can be achieved by: Evaluating production processes, Potential sources should be examined, such as chemical reactions that produce H2S.Process monitoring: Install monitoring systems to track processes that may lead to H 2 S release. Process improvement: Based on monitoring and evaluation results, update and improve processes that contribute to H 2 S production. Techniques such as adjusting temperature and pressure of the processes. Regularly inspect and clean devices and equipment to ensure smooth operations and facilities.","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"3 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140526977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.243838.1037
Abdelhafyz Elmaghraby, Mohamed El Rakyby
{"title":"The Economic Impact of Internal Auditing in Improving External Auditing in Light of Environmental Corporate Governance Rules: an Applied Study on Libyan Agricultural Companies.","authors":"Abdelhafyz Elmaghraby, Mohamed El Rakyby","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.243838.1037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.243838.1037","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"4 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140520056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.244549.1040
Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed El Rakyby
Accounting disclosure via the Internet brings many benefits at the level of stakeholders in general and investors in particular, as it facilitates the process of collecting and processing information, in addition to obtaining different types of financial and non-financial, qualitative and quantitative information, which in turn helps investors and other stakeholders narrow down Information gap, reduced information asymmetry and adverse selection risk. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of online disclosure of social information, determine the content of this social information disclosure, in addition to evaluating the effectiveness of online disclosure of social information in improving company value on a sample of Libyan companies. A sample of Libyan companies listed on the stock exchange was selected from 2017 to 2021, and the number of companies in the sample reached 50 companies. Data related to the study variables were collected through companies' annual financial reports and their electronic pages. The results of the study showed that electronic disclosure of social responsibility has a significant positive impact on company value. Therefore, companies seeking to increase their value should focus on electronic social responsibility disclosure.
{"title":"The Effect of Disclosing Social Responsibility on Websites on Company Value: An Applied Study on Libyan Companies","authors":"Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed El Rakyby","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.244549.1040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.244549.1040","url":null,"abstract":"Accounting disclosure via the Internet brings many benefits at the level of stakeholders in general and investors in particular, as it facilitates the process of collecting and processing information, in addition to obtaining different types of financial and non-financial, qualitative and quantitative information, which in turn helps investors and other stakeholders narrow down Information gap, reduced information asymmetry and adverse selection risk. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of online disclosure of social information, determine the content of this social information disclosure, in addition to evaluating the effectiveness of online disclosure of social information in improving company value on a sample of Libyan companies. A sample of Libyan companies listed on the stock exchange was selected from 2017 to 2021, and the number of companies in the sample reached 50 companies. Data related to the study variables were collected through companies' annual financial reports and their electronic pages. The results of the study showed that electronic disclosure of social responsibility has a significant positive impact on company value. Therefore, companies seeking to increase their value should focus on electronic social responsibility disclosure.","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"13 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140521051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.243836.1036
Abdelhafyz Elmaghraby, Mohamed El Rakyby
The main objective of the study is to address the role of internal audit in improving the quality of external audit in the light of achieving the requirements of environmental corporate governance and social responsibility rules, Analyzing the relationship between internal audit and environmental corporate governance and social responsibility rules, analyzing the relationship between the quality of the external audit process and environmental corporate governance and social responsibility rules, and testing research hypotheses on the relationship between internal audit and environmental corporate governance and social responsibility rules to improve the quality of external audit in the Libyan business environment. The logistic regression model was used in this study to test its hypotheses, and the study population was represented by Al-Haram Company, Al-Jusoor Company, Al-Tafani Company, and Al-Itqan Company. The study reached the development of environmental corporate governance and social responsibility from a scientific and practical point of view, in line with technological and economic developments, with the aim of solving the problems of separating ownership from management, It also concluded that the success of environmental corporate governance and social responsibility and the achievement of its principles and objectives requires the availability of a set of mechanisms to contribute to raising the efficiency and effectiveness of the company, the most important of which are the mechanisms of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, internal audit and fair disclosure, and the existence of a statistically significant relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. The study presented some recommendations, including the need to take advantage of the multiple advantages achieved by environmental corporate governance and social responsibility and expand its application in Libyan companies, with the continuity of developing the governance guide in accordance with the conditions of the Libyan economic and legal environment, and obliging audit offices to select auditors who have sufficient and appropriate scientific and practical qualifications with their obligation attending seminars and conferences to learn about all laws, standards, methods and modern procedures related to the profession.
{"title":"A Proposed Framework for Improving the Quality of External Audit by Supporting Internal Audit of Environmental Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Social Responsibility: An Applied Study on Libyan Agricultural Companies","authors":"Abdelhafyz Elmaghraby, Mohamed El Rakyby","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.243836.1036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.243836.1036","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the study is to address the role of internal audit in improving the quality of external audit in the light of achieving the requirements of environmental corporate governance and social responsibility rules, Analyzing the relationship between internal audit and environmental corporate governance and social responsibility rules, analyzing the relationship between the quality of the external audit process and environmental corporate governance and social responsibility rules, and testing research hypotheses on the relationship between internal audit and environmental corporate governance and social responsibility rules to improve the quality of external audit in the Libyan business environment. The logistic regression model was used in this study to test its hypotheses, and the study population was represented by Al-Haram Company, Al-Jusoor Company, Al-Tafani Company, and Al-Itqan Company. The study reached the development of environmental corporate governance and social responsibility from a scientific and practical point of view, in line with technological and economic developments, with the aim of solving the problems of separating ownership from management, It also concluded that the success of environmental corporate governance and social responsibility and the achievement of its principles and objectives requires the availability of a set of mechanisms to contribute to raising the efficiency and effectiveness of the company, the most important of which are the mechanisms of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, internal audit and fair disclosure, and the existence of a statistically significant relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables. The study presented some recommendations, including the need to take advantage of the multiple advantages achieved by environmental corporate governance and social responsibility and expand its application in Libyan companies, with the continuity of developing the governance guide in accordance with the conditions of the Libyan economic and legal environment, and obliging audit offices to select auditors who have sufficient and appropriate scientific and practical qualifications with their obligation attending seminars and conferences to learn about all laws, standards, methods and modern procedures related to the profession.","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140521077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.244550.1041
Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed El Rakyby
Accounting disclosure via the Internet brings many benefits at the level of stakeholders in general and investors in particular, as it facilitates the process of collecting and processing information, in addition to obtaining different types of financial and non-financial, qualitative and quantitative information, which in turn helps investors and other stakeholders narrow down Information gap, reduced information asymmetry and adverse selection risk. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of online disclosure of environmental information, and determine the content of this environmental information disclosure, in addition to evaluating the effectiveness of online disclosure of environmental information in improving stock prices on a sample of Libyan companies. A sample of Libyan companies listed on the stock exchange was selected from 2017 to 2021, and the number of companies in the sample reached 50 companies. Data related to the study variables were collected through companies' annual financial reports and their electronic pages. The results of the study showed that electronic disclosure of environmental responsibility has a significant positive impact on stock prices. Therefore, companies seeking to increase their value should focus on electronic disclosure of environmental responsibility.
{"title":"The Impact of Disclosing Environmental Responsibility on Websites on Stock Prices: An Applied Study on Libyan Companies","authors":"Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed El Rakyby","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.244550.1041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.244550.1041","url":null,"abstract":"Accounting disclosure via the Internet brings many benefits at the level of stakeholders in general and investors in particular, as it facilitates the process of collecting and processing information, in addition to obtaining different types of financial and non-financial, qualitative and quantitative information, which in turn helps investors and other stakeholders narrow down Information gap, reduced information asymmetry and adverse selection risk. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of online disclosure of environmental information, and determine the content of this environmental information disclosure, in addition to evaluating the effectiveness of online disclosure of environmental information in improving stock prices on a sample of Libyan companies. A sample of Libyan companies listed on the stock exchange was selected from 2017 to 2021, and the number of companies in the sample reached 50 companies. Data related to the study variables were collected through companies' annual financial reports and their electronic pages. The results of the study showed that electronic disclosure of environmental responsibility has a significant positive impact on stock prices. Therefore, companies seeking to increase their value should focus on electronic disclosure of environmental responsibility.","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"17 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140524861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.183169.1014
Mohamed Attia abdelstarr
{"title":"Impact of Sowing Rates and Humic Acid Application on Productivity of Some Triticale Genotypes at East Elquntra","authors":"Mohamed Attia abdelstarr","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.183169.1014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.183169.1014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132500657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.209605.1021
A. Elkholy, Mohamed Elrakaiby, E. Radwan, Ensaf El gayar
{"title":"The Impact of the Quality of Services Provided by the Decent Life Initiative in Achieving Customer Satisfaction in the Rural Environment","authors":"A. Elkholy, Mohamed Elrakaiby, E. Radwan, Ensaf El gayar","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.209605.1021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.209605.1021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126311447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.207241.1018
Mohamed Abo Elela
{"title":"Effectiveness of A Biopesticide and Chitin Synthesis Inhibitor on the Biological and Biochemical Traits of Agrotis Ipsilon (H.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","authors":"Mohamed Abo Elela","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.207241.1018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.207241.1018","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"166 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128535688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.193053.1016
Moustafa Metwally
{"title":"Impact of Crushed Celery Seeds and Cinnamon Powder Supplementation as Natural Additives on the Performance, Carcass Parameters, Some Blood Criteria and Economical Efficiency of Japanese Quail","authors":"Moustafa Metwally","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.193053.1016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.193053.1016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133453399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.207324.1019
F. Mostafa
{"title":"Comparative Study Between Alternative Fungicides and Traditional Fungicides Alone and Combined in Management Banana Root Rot","authors":"F. Mostafa","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.207324.1019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.207324.1019","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121606368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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