Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.250624.1047
M. Massoud, Hassan Hassan Mesbah, Abdelfattah Said Abdelkreem Saad, Mahmoud Ahmed Aly, Abdalhameed Abdalkhalek
Field trials were conducted on a private farm cultivated with lime trees, Citrus aurantifolia Frank, 4 years old, in Kom Hamada, Behaira governorate. The influence of certain insecticides, oils, and foliar fertilizers was studied against citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella on lime trees. The insecticides included abamectin, spinetoram, thiocyclam, azadirachtin, lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos; two oils (mineral and vegetable oils); and two foliar fertilizers (calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate). The results indicated that abamectin consistently showed the highest efficacy in eliminating the citrus leaf miner, on lime trees. This effectiveness was observed over five consecutive administrations conducted during the 2021 growing season. The treatment with abamectin exhibited the highest level of efficacy among the several treatments that were evaluated. It yielded reduction percentages of 79.60%, 85.90%, 81.20%, 89.40%, and 92.10%, respectively, and a grand reduction of 85.64%. The application of mineral oil came in the second order and resulted in a decrease in infestation levels by 64.90%, 63.10%, 65.70%, 70.90%, and 70.50% after five consecutive applications, with a grand reduction of 67.03%. Meanwhile, the treatments of vegetable oil, spinetoram, and lambda-cyhalothrin produced medium-significant reductions in infestation (̰50%), revealing grand reductions of 52.50, 52.04, and 49.92%, respectively, among the five consecutive applications. Based on the results of our research, it is evident that abamectin as well as mineral oil remain viable and advantageous options for effectively controlling the citrus leaf miner infestation in juvenile lime trees.
{"title":"Influence of Certain Agrochemicals, Oils and Foliar Fertilizers Against Citrus Leaf miner, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera:Gracillariidae) on Lime Trees","authors":"M. Massoud, Hassan Hassan Mesbah, Abdelfattah Said Abdelkreem Saad, Mahmoud Ahmed Aly, Abdalhameed Abdalkhalek","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.250624.1047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.250624.1047","url":null,"abstract":"Field trials were conducted on a private farm cultivated with lime trees, Citrus aurantifolia Frank, 4 years old, in Kom Hamada, Behaira governorate. The influence of certain insecticides, oils, and foliar fertilizers was studied against citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella on lime trees. The insecticides included abamectin, spinetoram, thiocyclam, azadirachtin, lambda-cyhalothrin, and profenofos; two oils (mineral and vegetable oils); and two foliar fertilizers (calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate). The results indicated that abamectin consistently showed the highest efficacy in eliminating the citrus leaf miner, on lime trees. This effectiveness was observed over five consecutive administrations conducted during the 2021 growing season. The treatment with abamectin exhibited the highest level of efficacy among the several treatments that were evaluated. It yielded reduction percentages of 79.60%, 85.90%, 81.20%, 89.40%, and 92.10%, respectively, and a grand reduction of 85.64%. The application of mineral oil came in the second order and resulted in a decrease in infestation levels by 64.90%, 63.10%, 65.70%, 70.90%, and 70.50% after five consecutive applications, with a grand reduction of 67.03%. Meanwhile, the treatments of vegetable oil, spinetoram, and lambda-cyhalothrin produced medium-significant reductions in infestation (̰50%), revealing grand reductions of 52.50, 52.04, and 49.92%, respectively, among the five consecutive applications. Based on the results of our research, it is evident that abamectin as well as mineral oil remain viable and advantageous options for effectively controlling the citrus leaf miner infestation in juvenile lime trees.","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"37 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141274432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2024.257830.1048
Galal Saad Hassan, Doaa Ali Mohamed, Sahar Ebaid Abo- Neima
The heavy fueled power plants produce solid waste as fly ash which contains heavy and trace elements. In this study the going in accordance with Egypt Vision 2030, effects and benefits in reducing the ash amount for produced MW will be studied, the change in ash contents of rare and heavy elements that can extracted and reused will be determined. As, the reduction in ash amount on the long run as it has a positive effect on the environment. The amount of ash produced will be defined, then the enrichment of its content of heavy and trace elements will studied. The results showed that fly ash amount reduced with application of Egypt vision 2030, and it has a valuable content that could be collected, treated and utilized. It was found that the pollution’s indexes of these elements are extremely high, but on the other side ash has an economical value due to its contents of rare and heavy elements that can extracted and reused. Finally, this reduction in the long run has a positive effect on the environment and consequently, to the health.
{"title":"Investigating the Change Of Ash’s Heavy Element Contents In Upper Egypt Electricity Power Company (UEEPC) In According To Egypt vision 2030","authors":"Galal Saad Hassan, Doaa Ali Mohamed, Sahar Ebaid Abo- Neima","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2024.257830.1048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2024.257830.1048","url":null,"abstract":"The heavy fueled power plants produce solid waste as fly ash which contains heavy and trace elements. In this study the going in accordance with Egypt Vision 2030, effects and benefits in reducing the ash amount for produced MW will be studied, the change in ash contents of rare and heavy elements that can extracted and reused will be determined. As, the reduction in ash amount on the long run as it has a positive effect on the environment. The amount of ash produced will be defined, then the enrichment of its content of heavy and trace elements will studied. The results showed that fly ash amount reduced with application of Egypt vision 2030, and it has a valuable content that could be collected, treated and utilized. It was found that the pollution’s indexes of these elements are extremely high, but on the other side ash has an economical value due to its contents of rare and heavy elements that can extracted and reused. Finally, this reduction in the long run has a positive effect on the environment and consequently, to the health.","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141275582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2024.285530.1051
Khaled H Arafat
Date palms are important crop in arid and semi-arid regions because they provide food, income, and cultural significance. However, their cultivation is threatened by diseases such as root rot caused by various fungi. Climate change increases temperature stress, which worsens the severity of root rot. To predict the effects of temperature stress on date palm root rot, modeling techniques are used to simulate the complex relationships between temperature, fungal pathogens, and date palm health. These models enable the prediction of disease outbreaks under different climate scenarios. This study used meteorological data from the National Center for Environmental Information from 1988 to 2019. By analyzing the average air temperature and the severity of pathogenic fungi that cause root rot in date palms, the relationship between these variables was determined. The study took place at Kharga Oasis in New Valley governorate, where average temperatures over 32 years were observed. The influence of temperature stress on date palm root rot depends on factors such as date palm variety, fungal species, and other environmental factors. By integrating temperature monitoring, predictive modeling, and a deep understanding of the correlation between root rot and temperature, an efficient forecasting system can be established. To effectively control date palm root rot, integrated management strategies that include cultural practices, fungicides, and the use of resistant varieties are likely to achieve the best results. This comprehensive approach addresses the various factors that contribute to date palm root rot, promoting sustainability, and protecting this important crop from the threats it faces.
{"title":"Monitoring and Early Detection of the Effects of Temperature Stress on Date Palm Root Rot Disease","authors":"Khaled H Arafat","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2024.285530.1051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2024.285530.1051","url":null,"abstract":"Date palms are important crop in arid and semi-arid regions because they provide food, income, and cultural significance. However, their cultivation is threatened by diseases such as root rot caused by various fungi. Climate change increases temperature stress, which worsens the severity of root rot. To predict the effects of temperature stress on date palm root rot, modeling techniques are used to simulate the complex relationships between temperature, fungal pathogens, and date palm health. These models enable the prediction of disease outbreaks under different climate scenarios. This study used meteorological data from the National Center for Environmental Information from 1988 to 2019. By analyzing the average air temperature and the severity of pathogenic fungi that cause root rot in date palms, the relationship between these variables was determined. The study took place at Kharga Oasis in New Valley governorate, where average temperatures over 32 years were observed. The influence of temperature stress on date palm root rot depends on factors such as date palm variety, fungal species, and other environmental factors. By integrating temperature monitoring, predictive modeling, and a deep understanding of the correlation between root rot and temperature, an efficient forecasting system can be established. To effectively control date palm root rot, integrated management strategies that include cultural practices, fungicides, and the use of resistant varieties are likely to achieve the best results. This comprehensive approach addresses the various factors that contribute to date palm root rot, promoting sustainability, and protecting this important crop from the threats it faces.","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"62 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141280736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2024.259737.1049
Mona El Zeftawy
This study aims to test and examine the importance of innovation and performance for private and public organizations. Many organizations were benefiting from innovation in order to develop and improve their performance, while many studies have found empirical evidence of the importance of innovation in achieving higher performance in both the public and private sectors. At the same time, many argue Scientists say that this field still lacks scientific research, which creates a clear gap between theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of innovation and the performance of its importance as a result. Therefore, economic growth has been linked to the level of technology, as research has found at the same time a clear relationship between innovation and performance, the direct motivation for institutions to use and implement innovation strategies. Whether simple or complex strategies have proven their effects in increasing the performance of enterprise products, productivity and competitive advantage in the new market while at the same time reducing the cost of production. This study comes to investigate the impact of innovation on financial and non-financial performance in Egyptian organizations, as this area of research has not been explored in the literature. Therefore, this study comes in the hope of providing and adding guidance and a preliminary framework for future research on innovation and its impact on performance in Palestine. To achieve this, the study used types Innovation as the independent variable and organizational performance (financial and non-financial performance) as the dependent factor, and the variables were activated in line with the objectives of the study.
{"title":"The impact of Environmental Innovation on Financial and Non-Financial Performance","authors":"Mona El Zeftawy","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2024.259737.1049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2024.259737.1049","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to test and examine the importance of innovation and performance for private and public organizations. Many organizations were benefiting from innovation in order to develop and improve their performance, while many studies have found empirical evidence of the importance of innovation in achieving higher performance in both the public and private sectors. At the same time, many argue Scientists say that this field still lacks scientific research, which creates a clear gap between theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of innovation and the performance of its importance as a result. Therefore, economic growth has been linked to the level of technology, as research has found at the same time a clear relationship between innovation and performance, the direct motivation for institutions to use and implement innovation strategies. Whether simple or complex strategies have proven their effects in increasing the performance of enterprise products, productivity and competitive advantage in the new market while at the same time reducing the cost of production. This study comes to investigate the impact of innovation on financial and non-financial performance in Egyptian organizations, as this area of research has not been explored in the literature. Therefore, this study comes in the hope of providing and adding guidance and a preliminary framework for future research on innovation and its impact on performance in Palestine. To achieve this, the study used types Innovation as the independent variable and organizational performance (financial and non-financial performance) as the dependent factor, and the variables were activated in line with the objectives of the study.","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"4 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141279847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.250032.1044
Esraa ElBatanoni, Mohamed Elrakaiby
The Researcher aimed in this Research Is to Test the Effect Of Artificial Intelligence Tools, Represented By Artificial Neural Networks, On The Accuracy Of Improving The Prediction Accuracy Of The Relationship Between Financial Performance And The Indicator Of Disclosure Of Environmental And Social Responsibility For Egyptian Companies. Through A Sample Of 72 Egyptian listed Companies, The Researcher Reached the Ability Of Multilayer percepton with one hidden layer network for Artificial Neural Networks In Explaining The Relationship Between Financial Performance. The Environmental and Social Responsibility Is Accurately Disclosed, And The T-Test for CPU Training Time Proves That All Classifiers Have Proven to Have Significantly Lower CPU Time (Data Processing Speed) For This Model After Using Artificial Intelligence Tools. Which Indicates the Importance and Efficiency Of The Model Using Artificial Neural Networks In Interpreting The Relationship between Financial Performance And The Indicator Of Disclosure Of Environmental And Social Responsibility For Egyptian Companies.
本研究旨在测试以人工神经网络为代表的人工智能工具对提高埃及公司财务业绩与环境和社会责任披露指标之间关系预测准确性的影响。通过对 72 家埃及上市公司的抽样调查，研究人员发现人工神经网络的多层感知器和一个隐藏层网络能够解释财务业绩与环境和社会责任之间的关系。环境和社会责任得到了准确披露，CPU 训练时间的 T 检验证明，在使用人工智能工具后，所有分类器的 CPU 时间（数据处理速度）都明显缩短。这表明使用人工神经网络的模型在解释埃及公司的财务业绩与环境和社会责任披露指标之间的关系方面具有重要意义和效率。
{"title":"The Role Of Artificial Neural Network Enhancing Predication for the Relation Between Financial Performance and Environmental and Social Responsibility Disclosure Index.","authors":"Esraa ElBatanoni, Mohamed Elrakaiby","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.250032.1044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.250032.1044","url":null,"abstract":"The Researcher aimed in this Research Is to Test the Effect Of Artificial Intelligence Tools, Represented By Artificial Neural Networks, On The Accuracy Of Improving The Prediction Accuracy Of The Relationship Between Financial Performance And The Indicator Of Disclosure Of Environmental And Social Responsibility For Egyptian Companies. Through A Sample Of 72 Egyptian listed Companies, The Researcher Reached the Ability Of Multilayer percepton with one hidden layer network for Artificial Neural Networks In Explaining The Relationship Between Financial Performance. The Environmental and Social Responsibility Is Accurately Disclosed, And The T-Test for CPU Training Time Proves That All Classifiers Have Proven to Have Significantly Lower CPU Time (Data Processing Speed) For This Model After Using Artificial Intelligence Tools. Which Indicates the Importance and Efficiency Of The Model Using Artificial Neural Networks In Interpreting The Relationship between Financial Performance And The Indicator Of Disclosure Of Environmental And Social Responsibility For Egyptian Companies.","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"130 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141281894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.250034.1045
Esraa ElBatanoni, Mohamed Elrakaiby
The Researcher aimed in this research is to test the effect of artificial intelligence tools, represented by the decision tree, on the accuracy of the relationship between the continuity of profits and the index of disclosure of sustainable development for Egyptian companies. Through a sample of 72 companies, the researcher reached the ability of the tree to accurately interpret the change in disclosure of current sustainable development, as proven. A t-test for CPU training time showed that all classifiers were shown to have significantly lower CPU time (data processing speed) for this model after using the Artificial Intelligence tools. Which indicates the importance and efficiency of the model using the decision tree as one of the Artificial Intelligence tool based on sample of Egyptian Companies in interpreting the relationship on the accuracy of the relationship between the continuity of profits and the index of disclosure of sustainable development for Egyptian companies.
本研究旨在测试以决策树为代表的人工智能工具对埃及公司利润连续性与可持续发展信息披露指数之间关系准确性的影响。通过对 72 家公司的抽样调查，研究人员证实了决策树准确解释当前可持续发展信息披露变化的能力。对 CPU 训练时间的 t 检验表明，在使用人工智能工具后，所有分类器的 CPU 时间（数据处理速度）都明显降低。这表明，在解释埃及公司利润连续性与可持续发展信息披露指数之间关系的准确性时，基于埃及公司样本使用决策树作为人工智能工具之一的模型非常重要且高效。
{"title":"The Role Of Decision Tree in Enhancing Predication for the Relation Between Earnings Persistence and Environmental Sustainability Disclosure Indexز","authors":"Esraa ElBatanoni, Mohamed Elrakaiby","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.250034.1045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.250034.1045","url":null,"abstract":"The Researcher aimed in this research is to test the effect of artificial intelligence tools, represented by the decision tree, on the accuracy of the relationship between the continuity of profits and the index of disclosure of sustainable development for Egyptian companies. Through a sample of 72 companies, the researcher reached the ability of the tree to accurately interpret the change in disclosure of current sustainable development, as proven. A t-test for CPU training time showed that all classifiers were shown to have significantly lower CPU time (data processing speed) for this model after using the Artificial Intelligence tools. Which indicates the importance and efficiency of the model using the decision tree as one of the Artificial Intelligence tool based on sample of Egyptian Companies in interpreting the relationship on the accuracy of the relationship between the continuity of profits and the index of disclosure of sustainable development for Egyptian companies.","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"54 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141277839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.244059.1038
khaled Mahmod, Mohamed El Rakyby
The study aimed to test the impact of environmental disclosure on the application of corporate governance mechanisms. Environmental disclosure is the process by which information on environmental obligations resulting from the systems’ exercise of these obligations is presented so that various stakeholders can obtain the information necessary for planning, control, and performance evaluation. This is meant by corporate governance. The rules through which the company is led and directed include mechanisms to regulate the various relationships between the Board of Directors, executive directors, shareholders and stakeholders, by establishing special procedures to facilitate the decision-making process and give it a transparent and credible character for the purpose of protecting the rights of shareholders and stakeholders and achieving justice, competitiveness and transparency in the market and business environment. Data and information were collected using a survey list, as well as the field presence of the two researchers. The data was analyzed using the statistical program (SPSS) and a set of statistical methods. The study found a significant effect of environmental disclosure on the application of corporate governance mechanisms in companies listed on the Libyan Stock Exchange.
{"title":"The Impact of Environmental Disclosure on The Application of Corporate Governance Mechanisms, An Applied Study on Libyan Companies","authors":"khaled Mahmod, Mohamed El Rakyby","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.244059.1038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.244059.1038","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to test the impact of environmental disclosure on the application of corporate governance mechanisms. Environmental disclosure is the process by which information on environmental obligations resulting from the systems’ exercise of these obligations is presented so that various stakeholders can obtain the information necessary for planning, control, and performance evaluation. This is meant by corporate governance. The rules through which the company is led and directed include mechanisms to regulate the various relationships between the Board of Directors, executive directors, shareholders and stakeholders, by establishing special procedures to facilitate the decision-making process and give it a transparent and credible character for the purpose of protecting the rights of shareholders and stakeholders and achieving justice, competitiveness and transparency in the market and business environment. Data and information were collected using a survey list, as well as the field presence of the two researchers. The data was analyzed using the statistical program (SPSS) and a set of statistical methods. The study found a significant effect of environmental disclosure on the application of corporate governance mechanisms in companies listed on the Libyan Stock Exchange.","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"14 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140522016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.224486.1029
Mohamed Egsaim, Mohamed Elrakaiby
The research aims to study and test the impact of the relationship between the disclosure of the Environmental Sustainability of Libyan companies with its dimensions (Environmental Sustainability towards society, Environmental Sustainability towards employees, Environmental Sustainability towards the environment, Environmental Sustainability towards shareholders) and the profitability of the company. The recent changes facing the environmental Sustainability have contributed to the increasing interest of researchers and regulatory bodies in environmental issues and companies' disclosure of information. Environmental disclosure is an important component, but there are few studies on environmental disclosure. The researcher used the questionnaire for the purpose of achieving the goal of the research, and the research community consisted of all the employees of the Libyan companies, and a random sample was chosen from the study community, as (250) questionnaires were distributed, and the number of retrieved questionnaires reached (221) at a rate of (88.4%), and thus the number of questionnaires became The valid questionnaires that were subjected to statistical analysis are (221) questionnaires from the total number of distributed questionnaires. The results of the research showed that there is an effect of disclosing corporate Environmental Sustainability in its dimensions (Environmental Sustainability towards society, Environmental Sustainability towards employees, Environmental Sustainability towards the environment, Environmental Sustainability towards shareholders) on corporate profitability, and there is a statistically significant effect at a significant level (α≤0.05). For the disclosure of Environmental Sustainability towards society on the profitability of Libyan companies, and the existence of a statistically significant effect at the level of significance (α≤0.05) for the disclosure of Environmental Sustainability towards employees on the profitability of Libyan companies, And there is a statistically significant effect at a significant level (α≤0.05) for disclosing Environmental Sustainability towards the environment on the profitability of Libyan companies, and there is a statistically significant effect at a significant level (α≤0.05) for disclosing Environmental Sustainability towards shareholders on the profitability of Libyan companies
{"title":"The Effect of Accounting Disclosure of Environmental Sustainability on The Company's Profitability:An Applied Study On Libyan Companies","authors":"Mohamed Egsaim, Mohamed Elrakaiby","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.224486.1029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.224486.1029","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to study and test the impact of the relationship between the disclosure of the Environmental Sustainability of Libyan companies with its dimensions (Environmental Sustainability towards society, Environmental Sustainability towards employees, Environmental Sustainability towards the environment, Environmental Sustainability towards shareholders) and the profitability of the company. The recent changes facing the environmental Sustainability have contributed to the increasing interest of researchers and regulatory bodies in environmental issues and companies' disclosure of information. Environmental disclosure is an important component, but there are few studies on environmental disclosure. The researcher used the questionnaire for the purpose of achieving the goal of the research, and the research community consisted of all the employees of the Libyan companies, and a random sample was chosen from the study community, as (250) questionnaires were distributed, and the number of retrieved questionnaires reached (221) at a rate of (88.4%), and thus the number of questionnaires became The valid questionnaires that were subjected to statistical analysis are (221) questionnaires from the total number of distributed questionnaires. The results of the research showed that there is an effect of disclosing corporate Environmental Sustainability in its dimensions (Environmental Sustainability towards society, Environmental Sustainability towards employees, Environmental Sustainability towards the environment, Environmental Sustainability towards shareholders) on corporate profitability, and there is a statistically significant effect at a significant level (α≤0.05). For the disclosure of Environmental Sustainability towards society on the profitability of Libyan companies, and the existence of a statistically significant effect at the level of significance (α≤0.05) for the disclosure of Environmental Sustainability towards employees on the profitability of Libyan companies, And there is a statistically significant effect at a significant level (α≤0.05) for disclosing Environmental Sustainability towards the environment on the profitability of Libyan companies, and there is a statistically significant effect at a significant level (α≤0.05) for disclosing Environmental Sustainability towards shareholders on the profitability of Libyan companies","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"26 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140524379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.214904.1025
Faten El Sherbeny, Khaled Zaghloul, Eman Radwan
The management of the municipal solid waste system is one of the important environmental issues that haunt the governments of some countries, so they strive to enact legislation that guarantees integrated management. International legislation, laws, and agreements recognize the human right to live in a clean environment. During the past years, we find that the environmental legislation in Egypt did not give sufficient attention to municipal (household) waste management, and radical solutionsthat can be applied has absented.Perhaps this is due to the absence of specialized legislation or to the weakness of its texts, or the result of the failure to apply these texts in a manner that satisfies the ordinary individual in society.This research aims to evaluate the role of these legislations in achieving the integrated and correct management of municipal solid waste and using it in an economically beneficial manner.The descriptive analytical approach, which includes data collection, understanding, measurement, interpretation, and analysis, was used to verify the adequacy of the current legislation in regulating solid (municipal) waste management in Egypt, and then identify the deficiencies in these legislations, and provide appropriate recommendations to address the weaknesses. The findings showed that the current specialized legislation dealing with this issue is a great achievement that may have been long overdue for decades, but it may not be sufficient, and its practical application suffers from some weaknesses, which stand in the way of completely eliminating the negative environmental and health manifestations associated with municipal solid waste system management.
{"title":"The Role of Current Environmental legislations In Regulating Municipal Solid Waste Management","authors":"Faten El Sherbeny, Khaled Zaghloul, Eman Radwan","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.214904.1025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.214904.1025","url":null,"abstract":"The management of the municipal solid waste system is one of the important environmental issues that haunt the governments of some countries, so they strive to enact legislation that guarantees integrated management. International legislation, laws, and agreements recognize the human right to live in a clean environment. During the past years, we find that the environmental legislation in Egypt did not give sufficient attention to municipal (household) waste management, and radical solutionsthat can be applied has absented.Perhaps this is due to the absence of specialized legislation or to the weakness of its texts, or the result of the failure to apply these texts in a manner that satisfies the ordinary individual in society.This research aims to evaluate the role of these legislations in achieving the integrated and correct management of municipal solid waste and using it in an economically beneficial manner.The descriptive analytical approach, which includes data collection, understanding, measurement, interpretation, and analysis, was used to verify the adequacy of the current legislation in regulating solid (municipal) waste management in Egypt, and then identify the deficiencies in these legislations, and provide appropriate recommendations to address the weaknesses. The findings showed that the current specialized legislation dealing with this issue is a great achievement that may have been long overdue for decades, but it may not be sufficient, and its practical application suffers from some weaknesses, which stand in the way of completely eliminating the negative environmental and health manifestations associated with municipal solid waste system management.","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"127 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140523495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.21608/jdea.2023.230455.1033
Abeer El-shbrawy, Eman Radwan, Essam Hamdi Amin
The importance of the research appears by highlighting the important role of the internal audit departments in activating the principles of governance according to new foundations and concepts, which leads to reducing the risks to which the local administration is exposed, especially since recent experiences in the world have shown that weak governance in the local administration system leads to the destruction of national economies seriously, and accordingly, activating the principles of governance, and starting to apply its rules in the administrative apparatus, works to develop the performance of local administration, which is reflected positively, and the research mainly aimed to study the role of governance and internal audit in activating the role of oversight over administrative institutions to reduce corruption, by By achieving the following research goals: (1) identifying the concept of governance and the reasons for adopting local governance, (2) identifying the development of the concept of internal audit in activating governance, (3) identifying the national anti-corruption strategy (2019-2022), (4) studying the role of governance and transparency in limiting From administrative corruption, (5) Studying indicators, measures and standards of governance, The study recommends the formation of an advisory board headed by the Director General, and the board must be composed of an odd number of members, and the majority of the members of the board must be independent members in order to ensure facilitation of their effective supervision and advisory duties, and to ensure the application of the principles of governance within the unit, and the board is specialized in examining the appeals submitted Against the decisions and recommendations of the oversight and follow-up inspectors. It is also concerned with supervising the digital transformation and supervising work related to governance
{"title":"The Role of Governance and Internal Audit in Activating the Role of Oversight over Administrative Institutions to Reduce Corruption and Protect the Environment","authors":"Abeer El-shbrawy, Eman Radwan, Essam Hamdi Amin","doi":"10.21608/jdea.2023.230455.1033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jdea.2023.230455.1033","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of the research appears by highlighting the important role of the internal audit departments in activating the principles of governance according to new foundations and concepts, which leads to reducing the risks to which the local administration is exposed, especially since recent experiences in the world have shown that weak governance in the local administration system leads to the destruction of national economies seriously, and accordingly, activating the principles of governance, and starting to apply its rules in the administrative apparatus, works to develop the performance of local administration, which is reflected positively, and the research mainly aimed to study the role of governance and internal audit in activating the role of oversight over administrative institutions to reduce corruption, by By achieving the following research goals: (1) identifying the concept of governance and the reasons for adopting local governance, (2) identifying the development of the concept of internal audit in activating governance, (3) identifying the national anti-corruption strategy (2019-2022), (4) studying the role of governance and transparency in limiting From administrative corruption, (5) Studying indicators, measures and standards of governance, The study recommends the formation of an advisory board headed by the Director General, and the board must be composed of an odd number of members, and the majority of the members of the board must be independent members in order to ensure facilitation of their effective supervision and advisory duties, and to ensure the application of the principles of governance within the unit, and the board is specialized in examining the appeals submitted Against the decisions and recommendations of the oversight and follow-up inspectors. It is also concerned with supervising the digital transformation and supervising work related to governance","PeriodicalId":142760,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Desert and Environmental Agriculture","volume":"3 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139631983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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