Purpose: The main objective of this study was to assess urbanization and its impact on environmental sustainability. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to urbanization and its impact on environmental sustainability. The study highlighted the environmental challenges posed by rapid urbanization, including habitat loss, resource consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and environmental justice issues. However, it also underscores the potential for sustainable urban planning and innovative solutions to mitigate these challenges. To achieve environmental sustainability in urban areas, the study suggests the need for equitable development policies, resource-efficient technologies, and conservation efforts. Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of addressing the complex relationship between urbanization and the environment to ensure a sustainable future for urban populations and ecosystems. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Urban Ecology Theory, Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) theory and the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) may be used to anchor future studies on urbanization and environmental sustainability. The study recommended that to promote environmental sustainability amidst rapid urbanization, comprehensive urban planning, embracing clean and renewable energy sources, improving water management and sanitation, and fostering environmental education and awareness are essential. Implementing these recommendations can lead to more eco-friendly cities with reduced resource consumption, lower pollution levels, and engaged, environmentally conscious communities, ultimately benefiting both present and future generations.
{"title":"Urbanization and Its Impact on Environmental Sustainability","authors":"Noella James","doi":"10.47941/jags.1624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/jags.1624","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The main objective of this study was to assess urbanization and its impact on environmental sustainability. \u0000Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. \u0000Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to urbanization and its impact on environmental sustainability. The study highlighted the environmental challenges posed by rapid urbanization, including habitat loss, resource consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and environmental justice issues. However, it also underscores the potential for sustainable urban planning and innovative solutions to mitigate these challenges. To achieve environmental sustainability in urban areas, the study suggests the need for equitable development policies, resource-efficient technologies, and conservation efforts. Overall, the findings emphasize the importance of addressing the complex relationship between urbanization and the environment to ensure a sustainable future for urban populations and ecosystems. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Urban Ecology Theory, Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) theory and the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) may be used to anchor future studies on urbanization and environmental sustainability. The study recommended that to promote environmental sustainability amidst rapid urbanization, comprehensive urban planning, embracing clean and renewable energy sources, improving water management and sanitation, and fostering environmental education and awareness are essential. Implementing these recommendations can lead to more eco-friendly cities with reduced resource consumption, lower pollution levels, and engaged, environmentally conscious communities, ultimately benefiting both present and future generations.","PeriodicalId":142969,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Geographical Studies","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139622140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the tourism impact on cultural heritage of countries in the Middle East. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the tourism impact on cultural heritage of countries in the Middle East. Preliminary empirical review revealed that tourism has both positive and negative effects on the region's cultural heritage. While it significantly contributes to the economy and fosters cultural exchange, it also poses challenges such as overcrowding and cultural commodification. The study emphasizes the importance of sustainable tourism practices and responsible heritage management. Cultural ecology, cultural conservation, and dependency theories provided valuable frameworks for understanding this complex relationship. The findings benefit policymakers, site managers, local communities, and the tourism industry by guiding the development of strategies that protect cultural heritage while harnessing tourism's economic potential, contributing to a more balanced approach to tourism development in the Middle East. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Cultural Ecology Theory, Cultural Conservation Theory and the Dependency Theory may be used to anchor future studies on cultural heritage. The study suggested a set of comprehensive recommendations. These recommendations emphasize the importance of heritage conservation and responsible tourism practices. They include the development of robust heritage management plans, enhanced visitor education, and community engagement. Encouraging tourism diversification, sustainable infrastructure development, and capacity building are also essential. Furthermore, the study highlights the significance of ongoing research, marketing strategies that promote cultural richness, and intergovernmental coordination. By implementing these measures, Middle Eastern countries can achieve a harmonious balance between cultural heritage preservation and the economic benefits of tourism, ensuring the long-term sustainability of both.
{"title":"Tourism Impact on the Cultural Heritage of Countries in the Middle East","authors":"Nadia Ahmed","doi":"10.47941/jags.1623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/jags.1623","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the tourism impact on cultural heritage of countries in the Middle East. \u0000Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. \u0000Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the tourism impact on cultural heritage of countries in the Middle East. Preliminary empirical review revealed that tourism has both positive and negative effects on the region's cultural heritage. While it significantly contributes to the economy and fosters cultural exchange, it also poses challenges such as overcrowding and cultural commodification. The study emphasizes the importance of sustainable tourism practices and responsible heritage management. Cultural ecology, cultural conservation, and dependency theories provided valuable frameworks for understanding this complex relationship. The findings benefit policymakers, site managers, local communities, and the tourism industry by guiding the development of strategies that protect cultural heritage while harnessing tourism's economic potential, contributing to a more balanced approach to tourism development in the Middle East. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Cultural Ecology Theory, Cultural Conservation Theory and the Dependency Theory may be used to anchor future studies on cultural heritage. The study suggested a set of comprehensive recommendations. These recommendations emphasize the importance of heritage conservation and responsible tourism practices. They include the development of robust heritage management plans, enhanced visitor education, and community engagement. Encouraging tourism diversification, sustainable infrastructure development, and capacity building are also essential. Furthermore, the study highlights the significance of ongoing research, marketing strategies that promote cultural richness, and intergovernmental coordination. By implementing these measures, Middle Eastern countries can achieve a harmonious balance between cultural heritage preservation and the economic benefits of tourism, ensuring the long-term sustainability of both.","PeriodicalId":142969,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Geographical Studies","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139621847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The main objective of this study was to investigate the applications of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in public health. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the applications of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in public health. Preliminary empirical review revealed how GIS facilitates disease mapping and surveillance, improves healthcare access, addresses health disparities, assesses environmental health risks, and aids in understanding the effects of climate change on public health. The findings underscore GIS as a transformative tool, offering valuable insights and solutions for public health practitioners and policymakers striving to improve health outcomes and create more equitable communities in the face of evolving challenges. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Diffusion of Innovations Theory (DOI), Health Belief Model (HBM) and the Ecological Systems Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the application of Geographic Information System, (GIS) recommendations made include investing in GIS training for public health professionals, integrating GIS into policymaking, and conducting region-specific research to tailor GIS applications to local contexts. These measures aim to strengthen the capacity of public health agencies, enhance decision-making processes, and develop evidence-based guidelines for the effective use of GIS in public health, ultimately improving health outcomes and equity.
{"title":"The Applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Public Health","authors":"Sonia Jones","doi":"10.47941/jags.1620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/jags.1620","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The main objective of this study was to investigate the applications of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in public health. \u0000Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. \u0000Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the applications of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in public health. Preliminary empirical review revealed how GIS facilitates disease mapping and surveillance, improves healthcare access, addresses health disparities, assesses environmental health risks, and aids in understanding the effects of climate change on public health. The findings underscore GIS as a transformative tool, offering valuable insights and solutions for public health practitioners and policymakers striving to improve health outcomes and create more equitable communities in the face of evolving challenges. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Diffusion of Innovations Theory (DOI), Health Belief Model (HBM) and the Ecological Systems Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the application of Geographic Information System, (GIS) recommendations made include investing in GIS training for public health professionals, integrating GIS into policymaking, and conducting region-specific research to tailor GIS applications to local contexts. These measures aim to strengthen the capacity of public health agencies, enhance decision-making processes, and develop evidence-based guidelines for the effective use of GIS in public health, ultimately improving health outcomes and equity.","PeriodicalId":142969,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Geographical Studies","volume":" 64","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139621447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The main objective of this study was to investigate remote sensing technology for deforestation in rural areas of Ghana. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to remote sensing for deforestation in rural areas of Ghana. Preliminary empirical review illuminated the multifaceted nature of deforestation in this region. It harnessed remote sensing technology and drew upon theories such as environmental determinism, Land-Use and Land-Cover Change (LUCC), and spatial diffusion to unveil the complex drivers and spatial patterns of deforestation. These findings underscore the crucial role of the natural environment, human activities, and diffusion processes in shaping deforestation dynamics. The study's relevance extends to policymakers, NGOs, and local communities, offering a foundation for evidence-based decision-making and sustainable land management practices that balance economic development with environmental conservation. Ultimately, this interdisciplinary approach enhances our understanding of deforestation and informs strategies to address this pressing environmental challenge. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Environmental Determinism Model, Land-Use and Land-Cover Change (LUCC) Theory and the Spatial Diffusion Theory may be used to anchor future studies on deforestation. Based on the study's findings on "remote sensing for deforestation in rural areas of Ghana," key recommendations include strengthening forest conservation policies, enhancing remote sensing capacity for monitoring, promoting community engagement and education on forest conservation, and emphasizing continued research and monitoring efforts to adapt and refine conservation strategies in response to evolving deforestation patterns and drivers. These recommendations aim to mitigate the impacts of deforestation, protect vital ecosystems, and support the livelihoods of local communities in rural Ghana.
{"title":"Remote Sensing for Deforestation in Rural Areas of Ghana","authors":"Patience Appiah","doi":"10.47941/jags.1622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/jags.1622","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The main objective of this study was to investigate remote sensing technology for deforestation in rural areas of Ghana. \u0000Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. \u0000Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to remote sensing for deforestation in rural areas of Ghana. Preliminary empirical review illuminated the multifaceted nature of deforestation in this region. It harnessed remote sensing technology and drew upon theories such as environmental determinism, Land-Use and Land-Cover Change (LUCC), and spatial diffusion to unveil the complex drivers and spatial patterns of deforestation. These findings underscore the crucial role of the natural environment, human activities, and diffusion processes in shaping deforestation dynamics. The study's relevance extends to policymakers, NGOs, and local communities, offering a foundation for evidence-based decision-making and sustainable land management practices that balance economic development with environmental conservation. Ultimately, this interdisciplinary approach enhances our understanding of deforestation and informs strategies to address this pressing environmental challenge. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Environmental Determinism Model, Land-Use and Land-Cover Change (LUCC) Theory and the Spatial Diffusion Theory may be used to anchor future studies on deforestation. Based on the study's findings on \"remote sensing for deforestation in rural areas of Ghana,\" key recommendations include strengthening forest conservation policies, enhancing remote sensing capacity for monitoring, promoting community engagement and education on forest conservation, and emphasizing continued research and monitoring efforts to adapt and refine conservation strategies in response to evolving deforestation patterns and drivers. These recommendations aim to mitigate the impacts of deforestation, protect vital ecosystems, and support the livelihoods of local communities in rural Ghana.","PeriodicalId":142969,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Geographical Studies","volume":"10 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139529600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The main objective of the study was to explore ecosystem services and urban planning. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to ecosystem services and urban planning. Preliminary empirical review emphasized the need for sustainable urban planning practices that integrate ecological considerations, prioritize green infrastructure and biodiversity conservation, and address disparities in access to ecosystem services. Urban planners and policymakers are key actors in ensuring the well-being of urban populations and the environment, making informed decisions about land use, transportation, and sustainability practices crucial. These findings have implications for environmental advocacy groups and policymakers, as they underscore the importance of advocating for eco-friendly urban development to protect and enhance critical ecosystem services, ultimately creating more resilient and equitable cities that benefit both people and the environment. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Urban Political Ecology Theory (UPE), Ecological Modernization Theory and Resilience theory may be used to anchor future studies on ecosystem services. The study provided recommendations to enhance urban planning practices. It suggests integrating ecosystem services into planning processes, emphasizing the importance of green infrastructure and biodiversity conservation within cities, and promoting community engagement and collaboration among stakeholders. These recommendations aim to create more resilient and sustainable urban environments that prioritize the well-being of residents while safeguarding and enhancing the valuable ecosystem services urban areas provide.
{"title":"Ecosystem Services and Urban Planning","authors":"Savun Sangha","doi":"10.47941/jags.1621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/jags.1621","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The main objective of the study was to explore ecosystem services and urban planning. \u0000Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. \u0000Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to ecosystem services and urban planning. Preliminary empirical review emphasized the need for sustainable urban planning practices that integrate ecological considerations, prioritize green infrastructure and biodiversity conservation, and address disparities in access to ecosystem services. Urban planners and policymakers are key actors in ensuring the well-being of urban populations and the environment, making informed decisions about land use, transportation, and sustainability practices crucial. These findings have implications for environmental advocacy groups and policymakers, as they underscore the importance of advocating for eco-friendly urban development to protect and enhance critical ecosystem services, ultimately creating more resilient and equitable cities that benefit both people and the environment. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Urban Political Ecology Theory (UPE), Ecological Modernization Theory and Resilience theory may be used to anchor future studies on ecosystem services. The study provided recommendations to enhance urban planning practices. It suggests integrating ecosystem services into planning processes, emphasizing the importance of green infrastructure and biodiversity conservation within cities, and promoting community engagement and collaboration among stakeholders. These recommendations aim to create more resilient and sustainable urban environments that prioritize the well-being of residents while safeguarding and enhancing the valuable ecosystem services urban areas provide.","PeriodicalId":142969,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Geographical Studies","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139622827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The curriculum transition and implementation involves changing the perceptions of the tutors, lecturers, teachers, learners, parents and policy makers. The overall objective of this study was to examine Geography teacher receptiveness for the implementation of CBC in Eastern Africa secondary schools. A critical literature review Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The findings of the study concluded that most of head teachers and geography teachers had limited understanding of the concept of the CBC. However, some of the respondents agreed that they were to an extent ready to implement the CBC in secondary schools if in-serviced in advance one year before actual implementation. It is therefore, concluded a situation analysis for teachers’ preparedness in other social science disciplines for the implementation of the CBC in secondary schools should be undertaken. Hence, there should be consistent re-training of teachers and schools’ administrators for effective implementation of the new curriculum. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommended that there is need to ensure that teachers are well motivated for classroom instruction. In addition, all secondary schools should have enough classes with adequate space, electricity and internet connectivity to allow effective teaching and learning activities. In that light, literature support that, there is need to assess how CBC will be implemented to gain an understanding on its effectiveness. Furthermore, effective curriculum implementation can only occur in the context of all components and aspects viewed and implemented in integrated ways.
{"title":"Geography Teacher Receptiveness for the Implementation of CBC in Eastern Africa Secondary Schools. A Critical Literature Review","authors":"Mary Mundine Mundine","doi":"10.47941/jags.1135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/jags.1135","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The curriculum transition and implementation involves changing the perceptions of the tutors, lecturers, teachers, learners, parents and policy makers. The overall objective of this study was to examine Geography teacher receptiveness for the implementation of CBC in Eastern Africa secondary schools. A critical literature review \u0000Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. \u0000Findings: The findings of the study concluded that most of head teachers and geography teachers had limited understanding of the concept of the CBC. However, some of the respondents agreed that they were to an extent ready to implement the CBC in secondary schools if in-serviced in advance one year before actual implementation. It is therefore, concluded a situation analysis for teachers’ preparedness in other social science disciplines for the implementation of the CBC in secondary schools should be undertaken. Hence, there should be consistent re-training of teachers and schools’ administrators for effective implementation of the new curriculum. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommended that there is need to ensure that teachers are well motivated for classroom instruction. In addition, all secondary schools should have enough classes with adequate space, electricity and internet connectivity to allow effective teaching and learning activities. In that light, literature support that, there is need to assess how CBC will be implemented to gain an understanding on its effectiveness. Furthermore, effective curriculum implementation can only occur in the context of all components and aspects viewed and implemented in integrated ways.","PeriodicalId":142969,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Geographical Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122128606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: Education and training should therefore consider the role of geography in instilling learners with basic foundation skills to tackle the various challenges faced in the society. The overall objective of this study was to examine influence of influence of Geography on various career choices in Africa. A critical literature review Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The findings of the study indicate that a large percentage of students aspire to pursue careers that are related to Geographic Information systems (GIS) and cartography. Careers in economic geography and physical geography follow closely. The least aspired careers by students are those related to geographic education and regional geography. This shows that learners aspire for careers that are related to information and communication technology because GIS entails use of computers while cartography also entails use of computer technology such as Google maps and Global Positioning System (GPS).The fact that geography has a topic on map interpretation makes the learners to be familiar with map work; this could also be a reason why they have an interest in cartography. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommends that the importance of geography subject should be emphasized on learners at the early stages of secondary school such as form one and two. This will enable the learners to make informed subject choice because it will have an impact on their career prospects. Students who love geography subject should be encouraged to study it and encouraged to pursue careers related to geography in tertiary colleges and university. More learners should be encouraged by teachers and parents to choose geography because it covers a wide scope in terms of socio-economic activities that man is involved in. This will make the learner to be an all-round person who can bring development to the society.
{"title":"Influence of Geography on Various Career Choices in Africa. A Critical Literature Review","authors":"Robert Kariuki Kariuki","doi":"10.47941/jags.1134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/jags.1134","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Education and training should therefore consider the role of geography in instilling learners with basic foundation skills to tackle the various challenges faced in the society. The overall objective of this study was to examine influence of influence of Geography on various career choices in Africa. A critical literature review \u0000Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. \u0000Findings: The findings of the study indicate that a large percentage of students aspire to pursue careers that are related to Geographic Information systems (GIS) and cartography. Careers in economic geography and physical geography follow closely. The least aspired careers by students are those related to geographic education and regional geography. This shows that learners aspire for careers that are related to information and communication technology because GIS entails use of computers while cartography also entails use of computer technology such as Google maps and Global Positioning System (GPS).The fact that geography has a topic on map interpretation makes the learners to be familiar with map work; this could also be a reason why they have an interest in cartography. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommends that the importance of geography subject should be emphasized on learners at the early stages of secondary school such as form one and two. This will enable the learners to make informed subject choice because it will have an impact on their career prospects. Students who love geography subject should be encouraged to study it and encouraged to pursue careers related to geography in tertiary colleges and university. More learners should be encouraged by teachers and parents to choose geography because it covers a wide scope in terms of socio-economic activities that man is involved in. This will make the learner to be an all-round person who can bring development to the society.","PeriodicalId":142969,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Geographical Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130047551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The subject geography is taught with the objective that learners will acquire basic foundation skills so as to propel them towards making valuable contributions to the society. The overall objective of this study was to examine influence of teachers’ attitude on students’ geography performance in public schools. A critical literature review Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The findings of the study concluded that learners choose the subject of geography because they love and understand it. The learners have in mind the careers that they intend to pursue in future when they choose geography. Geography’s diversity and scope also appealed to learners as a reason for choosing geography Friends have little influence in career aspiration choice. The teacher has an influence on the learner’s choice for geography. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Geography subject is relevant in understanding the major problems that face the society today. The subject also contributes in better understanding of the environment. Geography should be made compulsory among all the secondary school students because its importance in attaining a clean environment and sustainable development cannot be underestimated. The teacher should relate the problems faced in the society to the content that is being taught so that learners can have a real life experience on the aspects that they learn in class. This will boost the subject’s importance in understanding the various problems faced in the society.
{"title":"Influence of Teachers’ Attitude on Students’ Geography Performance in Public Schools. A Critical Literature Review","authors":"Robert Kariuki Kariuki","doi":"10.47941/jags.1133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/jags.1133","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The subject geography is taught with the objective that learners will acquire basic foundation skills so as to propel them towards making valuable contributions to the society. The overall objective of this study was to examine influence of teachers’ attitude on students’ geography performance in public schools. A critical literature review \u0000Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. \u0000Findings: The findings of the study concluded that learners choose the subject of geography because they love and understand it. The learners have in mind the careers that they intend to pursue in future when they choose geography. Geography’s diversity and scope also appealed to learners as a reason for choosing geography Friends have little influence in career aspiration choice. The teacher has an influence on the learner’s choice for geography. \u0000Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Geography subject is relevant in understanding the major problems that face the society today. The subject also contributes in better understanding of the environment. Geography should be made compulsory among all the secondary school students because its importance in attaining a clean environment and sustainable development cannot be underestimated. The teacher should relate the problems faced in the society to the content that is being taught so that learners can have a real life experience on the aspects that they learn in class. This will boost the subject’s importance in understanding the various problems faced in the society.","PeriodicalId":142969,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Geographical Studies","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116399710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to assess the waves techniques in the costal and oceanic regions. Methodology: One obvious way of measuring waves is to follow the three-dimensional motion of the water particles at the sea surface. This can be done with a buoy that closely follows the motion of these water particles by floating at the surface. Findings: Ocean waves are generally not observed and modelled in all their detail as they propagate across the ocean, into shelf seas and finally into coastal waters. Such details are generally not required and they are certainly beyond our capacity to observe and compute (except on a very small scale). The alternative is to consider the statistical characteristics of the waves. In advanced techniques of observing and modelling, these statistical characteristics are represented by the wave spectrum, which can be determined either from observations or with computer simulations based on wind, tides and seabed topography.
{"title":"Waves in the Costal and Oceanic Regions.","authors":"Kariuki R Waithaka","doi":"10.47941/jags.888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/jags.888","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the paper is to assess the waves techniques in the costal and oceanic regions. Methodology: One obvious way of measuring waves is to follow the three-dimensional motion of the water particles at the sea surface. This can be done with a buoy that closely follows the motion of these water particles by floating at the surface. \u0000Findings: Ocean waves are generally not observed and modelled in all their detail as they propagate across the ocean, into shelf seas and finally into coastal waters. Such details are generally not required and they are certainly beyond our capacity to observe and compute (except on a very small scale). The alternative is to consider the statistical characteristics of the waves. In advanced techniques of observing and modelling, these statistical characteristics are represented by the wave spectrum, which can be determined either from observations or with computer simulations based on wind, tides and seabed topography.","PeriodicalId":142969,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Geographical Studies","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115173225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. U. Sunday, B. J. Owonaro, O. C. Okeke, C. Amadi, S. Okonkwo, J. I. Ofoh, P. O. Iwuoha
Purpose: Marl is an impure limestone that is generally not good for cement production because of its low calcium carbonate content. Aggregates derived from marl deposit in Afikpo Area, Southeastern Nigeria, are currently being used in construction of concrete structures and highway pavements by construction companies and individuals. There is no published information on the suitability of the aggregates for such uses. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the aggregates as components of concrete and highway pavements in terms of satisfying the non-swelling and acceptable strength characteristics / requirements. Methodology: Geotechnical tests including Atterberg limits (liquid limit, plastic limits and plasticity index), linear shrinkage and free swell were used to evaluate the swelling characteristics; while physico- mechanical tests including specific gravity, water absorption. Aggregate Crushing Values (ACV), Aggregate Impact Value (AIV) and Los Angele Abrasion Value (LAAV) were used to evaluate the strength characteristics. The field studies indicate that the marl deposit is associated with Ezeaku Formation of Lower Benue Trough. Results: Results of geotechnical tests indicate liquid limit, plasticity index, linear shrinkage and free swell values of 29.50%, 4.60%, 0.36% and 10.00%, respectively. Similarly, results of physico-mechanical tests indicate specific gravity, water absorption, ACV, AIV and LAAV values of 2.58%, 1.90%. 23.50% 29.45% and 42.70%, respectively. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Since the results satisfy the non-swelling characteristics (plasticity index < 12%, linear shrinkage < 8% and free swell < 50%) and acceptable strength characteristics (water absorption < 3%, ACV < 30%, AIV < 30% and LAAV < 45%) requirements for good concrete and highway pavement aggregates, aggregates derived from marl deposit in Afikpo Area, Southeastern Nigeria, are strongly recommended to be used as aggregates in concrete and highway pavement construction.
{"title":"GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES AND AGGREGATE QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF MARL DEPOSIT IN AFIKPO AREA, SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA","authors":"E. U. Sunday, B. J. Owonaro, O. C. Okeke, C. Amadi, S. Okonkwo, J. I. Ofoh, P. O. Iwuoha","doi":"10.47941/jags.592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47941/jags.592","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Marl is an impure limestone that is generally not good for cement production because of its low calcium carbonate content. Aggregates derived from marl deposit in Afikpo Area, Southeastern Nigeria, are currently being used in construction of concrete structures and highway pavements by construction companies and individuals. There is no published information on the suitability of the aggregates for such uses. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the aggregates as components of concrete and highway pavements in terms of satisfying the non-swelling and acceptable strength characteristics / requirements. \u0000Methodology: Geotechnical tests including Atterberg limits (liquid limit, plastic limits and plasticity index), linear shrinkage and free swell were used to evaluate the swelling characteristics; while physico- mechanical tests including specific gravity, water absorption. Aggregate Crushing Values (ACV), Aggregate Impact Value (AIV) and Los Angele Abrasion Value (LAAV) were used to evaluate the strength characteristics. The field studies indicate that the marl deposit is associated with Ezeaku Formation of Lower Benue Trough. Results: Results of geotechnical tests indicate liquid limit, plasticity index, linear shrinkage and free swell values of 29.50%, 4.60%, 0.36% and 10.00%, respectively. Similarly, results of physico-mechanical tests indicate specific gravity, water absorption, ACV, AIV and LAAV values of 2.58%, 1.90%. 23.50% 29.45% and 42.70%, respectively. \u0000Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Since the results satisfy the non-swelling characteristics (plasticity index < 12%, linear shrinkage < 8% and free swell < 50%) and acceptable strength characteristics (water absorption < 3%, ACV < 30%, AIV < 30% and LAAV < 45%) requirements for good concrete and highway pavement aggregates, aggregates derived from marl deposit in Afikpo Area, Southeastern Nigeria, are strongly recommended to be used as aggregates in concrete and highway pavement construction.","PeriodicalId":142969,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Geographical Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114153428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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