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2012 IEEE AUTOTESTCON Proceedings最新文献

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Integration of mobile devices and ATE systems 移动设备和ATE系统的集成
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2012.6334537
Sok Lao
From a hardware standpoint, integrating mobile devices into ATE Systems is relatively simple. All that is needed is a wireless access point (WAP), a WiFi enabled mobile device, and an ATE System that has accessible network connection to the WAP. From a software standpoint, things are considerably different and more complex.
从硬件的角度来看,将移动设备集成到ATE系统中相对简单。所需要的只是一个无线接入点(WAP)、一个支持WiFi的移动设备和一个具有可访问网络连接到WAP的ATE系统。从软件的角度来看,情况大不相同,也更加复杂。
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引用次数: 1
Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) technology meets the challenges of operator interface design in automatic test systems Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF)技术满足了自动测试系统中操作界面设计的挑战
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2012.6334585
A. Kozminski
The operator interface is the critical link between a test system and its operator. When a test fails, the operator must quickly process the results and decide whether to troubleshoot, rerun or halt the test based on information displayed by the software. An effective and well-designed operator interface can increase productivity, reduce testing time and operator error as well as improve adoption of the software. Whether the interface displays a simple pass/fail status or offers sophisticated troubleshooting operations, implementing a good user interface experience can be a challenging task. Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) is a user interface framework for building Windows client applications with immersive and intuitive user experiences. WPF combines the application user interface, 2D graphics, 3D graphics, documents and multimedia into one single framework to help developers create rich and interactive applications. This framework was created to help developers meet increasing expectations of the experience and usability of software applications. WPF facilitates the creation of high-quality user interfaces that stand out amongst competitors and help test operators accomplish their tasks faster with less opportunity for error. Windows Presentation Foundation provides developers with the tools needed to more rapidly iterate on the UI and reach a better quality user interface in a shorter amount of time. This paper discusses the fundamental principles behind Windows Presentation Foundation technology and demonstrates the advantages of building test operator interfaces using this modern design framework.
操作界面是测试系统与其操作人员之间的关键环节。当测试失败时,操作员必须快速处理结果,并根据软件显示的信息决定是否进行故障排除、重新运行或停止测试。一个有效且设计良好的操作界面可以提高生产率,减少测试时间和操作错误,并提高软件的采用率。无论界面显示简单的通过/失败状态还是提供复杂的故障排除操作,实现良好的用户界面体验都可能是一项具有挑战性的任务。Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF)是一个用户界面框架,用于构建具有沉浸式和直观用户体验的Windows客户端应用程序。WPF将应用程序用户界面、2D图形、3D图形、文档和多媒体结合到一个框架中,以帮助开发人员创建丰富的交互式应用程序。创建这个框架是为了帮助开发人员满足对软件应用程序的体验和可用性日益增长的期望。WPF有助于创建在竞争对手中脱颖而出的高质量用户界面,并帮助测试操作员更快地完成任务,减少出错的机会。Windows Presentation Foundation为开发人员提供了所需的工具,以更快地迭代UI,并在更短的时间内获得更高质量的用户界面。本文讨论了Windows Presentation Foundation技术背后的基本原理,并演示了使用这种现代设计框架构建测试操作员界面的优点。
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引用次数: 6
An integrated toolset for ontology-guided diagnostic knowledge discovery 用于本体引导的诊断知识发现的集成工具集
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2012.6334527
S. Strasser, E. Howard, J. Sheppard
Today's diagnostic systems can generate a large amount data. Data from sources such as onboard reasoners and historical maintenance data are often stored in heterogeneous systems and cannot be collected immediately and aggregated for use. In our previous work we described a software visualization tool that allowed integration of different data sources and displayed the data with elements organized according to maintenance-oriented ontologies. This tool allows users to search quickly through available data to locate interesting relationships in the sequences of maintenance events. Additional previous work described a diagnostic maturation tool, called ModelMat, that updates causal relationships in a Timed Failure Propagation Graph based on historical diagnostic session data. In this paper, we present an update to both of these projects discussing enhancements to each as well as work in progress to create a single, integrated toolset, called Bobcat, to support ontology-guided diagnostic knowledge discovery.
今天的诊断系统可以产生大量的数据。来自机载推理器和历史维护数据等来源的数据通常存储在异构系统中,无法立即收集和汇总使用。在我们之前的工作中,我们描述了一个软件可视化工具,它允许集成不同的数据源,并根据面向维护的本体组织元素显示数据。该工具允许用户快速搜索可用数据,以在维护事件序列中找到感兴趣的关系。先前的其他工作描述了一种称为ModelMat的诊断成熟度工具,该工具可以根据历史诊断会话数据更新定时故障传播图中的因果关系。在本文中,我们对这两个项目进行了更新,讨论了对每个项目的增强,以及正在进行的工作,以创建一个称为Bobcat的单一集成工具集,以支持本体指导的诊断知识发现。
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引用次数: 1
Applying system engineering processes to legacy test program set modernization 将系统工程过程应用于遗留测试程序集现代化
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2012.6334541
P. F. Austin
Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) Engineering often involves modernization of legacy test systems. With anticipated reductions in the DoD budgets and increasing system test complexity, modernization can be quite challenging. Most of the time these legacy systems have minimal or occasionally no documentation. How do you get from an aging legacy system lacking documentation to an updated modern test system that is highly capable and fully documented and validated? The challenges are many. Missing test requirements, outdated software revisions, partial product specifications, no Test Program Set (TPS) definition, lack of operating system updates, outdated vendor-supplied software drivers, instrument and component obsolescence, customer data system compatibility requirements issues, and system build software not defined, just to name a few. This paper will discuss getting from a confused, unorganized place to one that's meaningful, containing complete requirements, design, and validation documentation using a robust Systems Engineering (SE) design approach. This paper will trace how to efficiently achieve good performance and suggest a logical way to get there, employing modular principles for today and be able to reuse them for tomorrow's challenges. What are good and bad approaches to this problem? Information about design choices and how they can lead to success will be discussed.
自动测试设备(ATE)工程通常涉及遗留测试系统的现代化。随着国防部预算的预期减少和系统测试复杂性的增加,现代化可能相当具有挑战性。大多数时候,这些遗留系统只有很少的文档,有时甚至没有文档。您如何从一个缺乏文档的老旧遗留系统到一个更新的现代测试系统,该系统具有很高的能力,并且有完整的文档和验证?挑战是多方面的。缺少测试需求,过时的软件版本,部分产品规格,没有测试程序集(TPS)定义,缺乏操作系统更新,过时的供应商提供的软件驱动程序,仪器和组件过时,客户数据系统兼容性需求问题,以及未定义的系统构建软件,仅举几例。本文将讨论如何使用健壮的系统工程(system Engineering, SE)设计方法从一个混乱、无组织的地方变成一个有意义的、包含完整需求、设计和验证文档的地方。本文将跟踪如何有效地实现良好的性能,并建议实现这一目标的逻辑方法,在今天使用模块化原则,并能够在明天的挑战中重用它们。解决这个问题的好方法和坏方法是什么?关于设计选择的信息以及它们如何导致成功将被讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Circuit card test and diagnosis using electromagnetic emission analysis 利用电磁发射分析对电路卡进行测试和诊断
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2012.6334549
R. G. Wright
This paper describes the exploitation of spurious unwanted electromagnetic emissions from electronic circuits as a means to test and diagnose failures and performance anomalies within circuit cards and assemblies. Enhanced diagnostic capability with order-of-magnitude reduction in development and recurring costs as well as development time are likely outcomes of the successful realization of this approach. Testing is accomplished using non-contact methods providing a means to establish virtual test connectors throughout multi-layer circuit cards. Signals within electromagnetic fields that emanate across the frequency spectrum can be acquired and measured without removing protective conformal coatings. Signal propagation through the circuit card and between components is readily discernible using this technique, and the information content and intelligence contained within these signals can be used to determine the existence and the nature of faults, and probable fault location(s). Results achieved to date also indicate that electromagnetic field anomalies can reveal the existence of marginally performing components that may fail prematurely or where failure is imminent.
本文描述了利用电子电路中不需要的虚假电磁发射作为测试和诊断电路卡和组件中的故障和性能异常的手段。这种方法的成功实现可能会导致诊断能力的增强,开发和重复成本以及开发时间的数量级减少。测试使用非接触方法完成,提供了在多层电路卡上建立虚拟测试连接器的方法。可以在不去除保护性保形涂层的情况下获取和测量跨频谱发射的电磁场内的信号。使用这种技术,通过电路卡和元件之间的信号传播很容易被识别,并且这些信号中包含的信息内容和智能可用于确定故障的存在和性质,以及可能的故障位置。迄今为止取得的结果还表明,电磁场异常可以揭示存在性能不佳的部件,这些部件可能过早失效或即将失效。
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引用次数: 2
Leveraging IVI for instrument wrapper development 利用IVI进行仪器包装开发
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2012.6334583
T. Lopes
Most Automatic Test System environments create an abstraction layer that sits between the test program and the instruments drivers, a wrapper. This paper provides an overview of existing wrapper implementations, describes the benefits of abstraction layers, primarily to facilitate instrument replacement, and explores using the architecture defined by IVI to implement wrappers. Use of both existing IVI classes and new custom classes are discussed.
大多数自动测试系统环境创建一个位于测试程序和仪器驱动程序之间的抽象层,一个包装器。本文提供了现有包装器实现的概述,描述了抽象层的好处,主要是为了方便仪器替换,并探讨了使用IVI定义的体系结构来实现包装器。讨论了现有IVI类和新的自定义类的使用。
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引用次数: 3
Accelerated aging experiments for capacitor health monitoring and prognostics 用于电容器健康监测和预测的加速老化实验
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2012.6334580
Chetan S. Kulkarni, J. Celaya, G. Biswas, K. Goebel
This paper discusses experimental setups for health monitoring and prognostics of electrolytic capacitors under nominal operation and accelerated aging conditions. Electrolytic capacitors have higher failure rates than other components in electronic systems like power drives, power converters etc. Our current work focuses on developing first-principles-based degradation models for electrolytic capacitors under varying electrical and thermal stress conditions. Prognostics and health management for electronic systems aims to predict the onset of faults, study causes for system degradation, and accurately compute remaining useful life. Accelerated life test methods are often used in prognostics research as a way to model multiple causes and assess the effects of the degradation process through time. It also allows for the identification and study of different failure mechanisms and their relationships under different operating conditions. Experiments are designed for aging of the capacitors such that the degradation pattern induced by the aging can be monitored and analyzed. Experimental setups and data collection methods are presented to demonstrate this approach.
本文讨论了在额定运行和加速老化条件下电解电容器健康监测和预测的实验装置。电解电容器的故障率比电力驱动、电源转换器等电子系统中的其他元件高。我们目前的工作重点是在不同的电和热应力条件下开发基于第一性原理的电解电容器退化模型。电子系统的预测和健康管理旨在预测故障的发生,研究系统退化的原因,并准确计算剩余使用寿命。加速寿命试验方法常用于预测研究,作为一种模拟多种原因和评估降解过程随时间变化的影响的方法。它还允许识别和研究不同的失效机制及其在不同操作条件下的关系。设计了电容老化实验,对老化引起的退化模式进行了监测和分析。实验设置和数据收集方法提出了证明这一方法。
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引用次数: 34
Preparing for an IPv6 world with LXI instruments 准备IPv6世界与LXI仪器
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2012.6334579
T. Fay
IPv6 has been an evolving, relatively mature, but poorly-adopted internet protocol standard for a number of years. The original motivation for IPv6 was to work around exhausting the IPv4 address space used by the original internet protocol. Already, the last large free blocks of IPv4 addresses have been allocated to particular geographic regions for them to sub-allocate within their regions. In many regions of the world, IPv6 addresses will soon become the only addresses available for remote access to new devices, including remote access to instruments supporting LAN control connections. IPv6 brings advantages of its own, as well. Stateless address autoconfiguration (SLAAC) makes it easier to set up IPv6 devices with stable global and local IPv6 addresses with nothing but IPv6-enabled routers, which are becoming much more common. Coupled with LXI-supported zero configuration hostnames via mDNS, that reduces the administration required to set up LAN-based instruments in a test system. In practical terms, IPv4 will continue to see wide use, so LXI instruments will maintain support for IPv4 while adding support for IPv6. Most LAN-based instruments are used only on the local subnet, which can continue to use and re-use the local DHCPsupplied IPv4 addresses for instruments. It is only when subnets become IPv6-only or when instrument connections must be made over the WAN that IPv6 becomes more important. This paper describes key aspects of IPv6 as they relate to instrument control and how the LXI Consortium has adopted a new LXI IPv6 standard to make observing and controlling LXI instruments over IPv6 easy. Among the IPv6 aspects covered are real-world experiences setting up IPv6 access to instruments with existing networking infrastructure.
IPv6是一个不断发展的、相对成熟的互联网协议标准,但多年来很少被采用。IPv6的最初动机是为了解决耗尽IPv4地址空间的问题,而IPv4地址空间是由最初的互联网协议使用的。最后的大量空闲IPv4地址块已经分配给特定的地理区域,以便在其区域内进行子分配。在世界许多地区,IPv6地址将很快成为远程访问新设备的唯一可用地址,包括远程访问支持局域网控制连接的仪器。IPv6也有它自己的优势。无状态地址自动配置(SLAAC)可以更容易地设置具有稳定的全局和本地IPv6地址的IPv6设备,只有支持IPv6的路由器,这变得越来越普遍。再加上lxi通过mDNS支持的零配置主机名,这减少了在测试系统中设置基于lan的仪器所需的管理。实际上,IPv4将继续广泛使用,因此LXI仪器将保持对IPv4的支持,同时增加对IPv6的支持。大多数基于lan的仪器只在本地子网上使用,它可以继续使用和重用本地dhcp提供的仪器IPv4地址。只有当子网变成纯IPv6时,或者当仪器连接必须通过WAN进行时,IPv6才变得更加重要。本文描述了IPv6的关键方面,因为它们与仪器控制有关,以及LXI联盟如何采用新的LXI IPv6标准,使通过IPv6观察和控制LXI仪器变得容易。在IPv6方面所涵盖的是现实世界的经验,建立IPv6访问工具与现有的网络基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing vibration analysis by embedded sensor data validation technologies 通过嵌入式传感器数据验证技术增强振动分析
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2012.6334522
F. J. Maldonado, S. Oonk, T. Politopoulos
This paper discusses a Structural Health Monitoring framework developed for aircraft airframes, where the objective is high performance vibration-based diagnostics using validated data from low power and miniaturized smart sensors. Although considerable research has been devoted to the structural health monitoring discipline, successful field implementations have not been widely achieved. This research presents a new embedded solution by integrating several state-of-the-art technologies. The system architecture is divided into two levels, with the low level built on embedded smart sensors capable of: self-diagnostics; high performance data acquisition; advanced vibration analysis; embedded admittance measurements; elastic wave generation; and wireless communications. A key capability is sensor data validation using an electromechanical impedance method, where failures in piezoelectric transducer elements as well as damage to the host structure are detected. Then, at the next level is a computation system hosting a graphical user interface with visualization methods, a feature extraction toolset, and advanced artificial neural network diagnostics. The overall goal of this research effort was to develop a system architecture with smart sensors and intelligent processing to be deployed in aircraft for the detection and isolation of global and incipient failures.
本文讨论了为飞机机身开发的结构健康监测框架,其目标是利用来自低功耗和小型化智能传感器的验证数据进行高性能基于振动的诊断。尽管对结构健康监测学科进行了大量的研究,但成功的现场实施尚未广泛实现。本研究提出了一种新的嵌入式解决方案,集成了几种最先进的技术。系统架构分为两层,低层建立在嵌入式智能传感器上,具有:自诊断功能;高性能数据采集;先进的振动分析;嵌入式导纳测量;弹性波产生;还有无线通信。关键功能是使用机电阻抗方法验证传感器数据,其中检测压电传感器元件的故障以及主机结构的损坏。然后,在下一层是一个计算系统,它承载一个图形用户界面,具有可视化方法、特征提取工具集和高级人工神经网络诊断。这项研究工作的总体目标是开发一种具有智能传感器和智能处理的系统架构,用于在飞机上部署,以检测和隔离全局和早期故障。
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引用次数: 1
Soft error detection via double execution with hardware assistance 软错误检测通过双执行与硬件协助
Pub Date : 2012-10-22 DOI: 10.1109/AUTEST.2012.6334568
L. Bustamante, H. Al-Asaad
As technology trends keep pushing cell dimensions in semiconductors to smaller geometries and higher densities, modern digital systems are increasingly becoming more vulnerable to reliability issues originated by soft errors. Various techniques used to detect soft errors are accomplished by incorporating redundancy into the hardware or software, but the penalty associated with the added redundancy can be measured by the high cost of the extra hardware or the degradation in performance for software-added redundancy. We are proposing a technique that compromise between hardware and software redundancy approaches. This approach is based on a software time redundancy combined with some hardware assistance. This hybrid technique has the potential to improve performance by adding a limited amount of hardware assistance when compared with a common time redundancy approach. It is also designed to set a foundation for further investigation into variations of this technique to improve soft error detection with better performance and less hardware.
随着技术趋势不断推动半导体单元尺寸向更小的几何形状和更高的密度发展,现代数字系统越来越容易受到软错误引起的可靠性问题的影响。用于检测软错误的各种技术都是通过将冗余合并到硬件或软件中来实现的,但是与添加的冗余相关的代价可以通过额外硬件的高成本或软件添加的冗余的性能下降来衡量。我们提出了一种折衷硬件和软件冗余方法的技术。这种方法是基于软件时间冗余和一些硬件辅助。与常见的时间冗余方法相比,这种混合技术通过添加有限数量的硬件辅助,有可能提高性能。它还旨在为进一步研究该技术的变体奠定基础,以更好的性能和更少的硬件改进软错误检测。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2012 IEEE AUTOTESTCON Proceedings
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