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Analysis of transient thermal stress and thermal deformation of an angle-ply laminated rectangular plate due to nonuniform heat supply based on higher-order shear deformation theory 基于高阶剪切变形理论的角层合矩形板非均匀供热瞬态热应力和热变形分析
Pub Date : 1996-10-15 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEA1993.39.4_582
Y. Tanigawa, K. Nagayama, Ryuusuke Kawamura
This article concerns a theoretical analysis of heat conduction in a transient state and the associated thermoelastic behavior for a multilayered anisotropic laminated plate subjected to nonuniform heat supply. As an analytical model, we consider a laminated rectangular plate consisting of a diagonal stack of layers having orthotropic material properties, i.e., an angle-ply laminate. The three-dimensional temperature solution in a transient state and the associated thermoelastic behavior of the plate with simply supported edge conditions are formulated using the functional approach based on the variational principle. For the analysis of the thermoelastic field, the higher-order shear deformation theory of the plate is used to evaluate the shear stress components. As an example, numerical calculations are carried out for a 2 layered angle-ply laminate, and the numerical results for temperature distribution, out-of-plane deflection, normal and shear stress distributions are discussed in detail.
本文对非均匀热源作用下多层各向异性层合板的瞬态热传导及其热弹性特性进行了理论分析。作为一种解析模型,我们考虑由具有正交各向异性材料特性的对角线堆叠层组成的层合矩形板,即角层合板。采用基于变分原理的泛函方法,推导了简支边条件下板的三维瞬态温度解及其热弹性行为。在热弹性场分析中,采用板的高阶剪切变形理论来计算剪切应力分量。以2层夹角层合板为例进行了数值计算,详细讨论了温度分布、面外挠度、法向应力和剪应力分布的数值结果。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of Biaxial Stress Using Electrodeposited Copper Foil with a Microcircular Hole : Method Using the Probability of the Occurrence of Slip 用微圆孔电沉积铜箔测量双轴应力:利用滑移发生概率的方法
Pub Date : 1996-10-15 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEA1993.39.4_533
S. Kitaoka, Jianqiao Chen, N. Egami, J. Hasegawa
The dependence of slip band occurrence at the periphery of microcircular holes formed by photoetching in electrodeposited copper foil upon the number of cycles and cyclic stress magnitude for plane bending and cyclic torsion is examined. The results show that the principal stresses in an element under biaxial stresses, which are undetectable by the conventional copper electroplating method, can be evaluated using an equation based on the probability of slip occurrence, which takes into account both cyclic stress magnitude and the number of cycles.
研究了电沉积铜箔光蚀刻形成的微圆孔外围滑移带的发生与循环次数以及平面弯曲和循环扭转的循环应力大小的关系。结果表明,在双轴应力作用下,传统镀铜方法无法检测到元件的主应力,但可以利用基于滑动发生概率的方程来评估,该方程同时考虑了循环应力大小和循环次数。
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引用次数: 5
Nondestructive Mechanical Contact Impedance and Compliance Testing of Rubberlike Materials 类橡胶材料的无损机械接触阻抗和顺应性测试
Pub Date : 1996-10-15 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEA1993.39.4_640
A. Daugela, H. Fujii, A. Misaki
This paper is dedicated to the problems of nondestructive testing of rubberlike materials. A new method which we call an audiosonic contact impedance evaluation is developed. It is based on mechanical contact impedance evaluation (MCIE) at the local contact area between a piezo active sensor and specimen. A theoretical model consisting of quasistatically loaded and consequently connected dissipative Voigt's elements is discussed and solved analytically. A resonance equation used for MCIE at the local contact area consists of two impedances: mechanical impedance of PZT sensor and mechanical impedance of the specimen. Analytical results are compared with the results obtained from the simulation using the finite element method (FEM). Simultaneous measurements of the contact impedance and compliance associated with rubberlike materials having different hardnesses are accomplished by the multilayered piezo active sensor. A dynamic response obtained from the experimental sensor highly correlates with mechanical and rheological parameters.
本文主要研究类橡胶材料的无损检测问题。提出了一种新的声声接触阻抗评价方法。该方法基于压电有源传感器与试样局部接触区域的机械接触阻抗评估(MCIE)。讨论了一个由准静态加载并由此连接的耗散Voigt单元组成的理论模型,并对其进行了解析求解。MCIE在局部接触区域的共振方程由两个阻抗组成:压电陶瓷传感器的机械阻抗和试样的机械阻抗。分析结果与有限元模拟结果进行了比较。多层压电有源传感器可同时测量具有不同硬度的类橡胶材料的接触阻抗和柔度。从实验传感器得到的动态响应与机械和流变参数高度相关。
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引用次数: 9
THERMAL STRESS AND DEFORMATION IN FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIAL SHELLS OF REVOLUTION UNDER THERMAL LOADING DUE TO FLUID 热载荷作用下功能梯度材料旋转壳的热应力与变形
Pub Date : 1996-10-15 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEA1993.39.4_573
S. Takezono, K. Tao, E. Inamura, M. Inoue
This paper is concerned with an analytical formulation and a numerical solution of the thermal stress and deformation for axisymmetrical shells of functionally graded material(FGM) subjected to thermal loading due to fluid. The temperature distribution through the thickness is assumed to be a curve of high order, and the temperature field in the shell is determined using the equations of heat conduction and heat transfer. The equations of equilibrium and the relationships between the strains and displacements are derived from the Sanders elastic shell theory. The fundamental equations derived are numerically solved using the finite difference method. As numerical examples, functionally graded cylindrical shells composed of SUS 304 and ZrO 2 subjected to thermal loads due to fluid are analyzed. Numerical computations are carried out for various compositional distribution profiles in FGM. The results show that the present method gives correct temperature distributions and that the temperature distributions, stress distributions and deformations vary significantly depending on these compositional distribution profiles.
本文研究了功能梯度材料轴对称壳在流体热载荷作用下的热应力和变形的解析表达式和数值解。假设温度随厚度的分布是一条高阶曲线,并利用热传导和传热方程确定了壳体内的温度场。从桑德斯弹性壳理论出发,推导了弹性壳的平衡方程和应变与位移的关系。用有限差分法对导出的基本方程进行了数值求解。作为数值算例,分析了由SUS 304和ZrO 2组成的功能梯度圆柱壳在流体热载荷作用下的性能。对FGM中各种成分分布曲线进行了数值计算。结果表明,该方法给出了正确的温度分布,并且温度分布、应力分布和变形随这些成分分布曲线的变化有显著的差异。
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引用次数: 42
Evaluation of axisymmetric steady thermal stress and thermal stress intensity factor in Kassir's nonhomogeneous infinite body with a penny-shaped crack 含便士形裂纹的Kassir非均匀无限体轴对称稳态热应力及热应力强度因子的计算
Pub Date : 1996-10-15 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEA1993.39.4_540
Y. Tanigawa, T. Muraki, Ryuusuke Kawamura
In this work, a theoretical analysis of the axisymmetric thermal stress problem and the associated thermal stress intensity factor K 1 is developed for Kassir's nonhomogeneous body with a penny-shaped crack with radius a subjected to a uniform heat supply from the crack surfaces. Assuming that the thermal conductivity λ, shear modulus of elasticity G and coefficient of linear thermal expansion a vary with the axial coordinate z according to the relations λ(z)=λ 0 (|z/a|+1) β , G(z)=G 0 (|z/a|+1) m and a(z)=a 0 (|z/a|+1) n , the axisymmetrical steady temperature solution is obtained. Then, the associated thermal stress distribution and the thermal stress intensity factor at the crack tip are evaluated theoretically using the method of superposition. Numerical calculations are carried out for three different cases taking into account the nonhomogeneity of the above-mentioned material properties, and the numerical results obtained are shown in graphical form. The influences of the nonhomogeneous material properties on the temperature distribution, the corresponding thermal stress distribution and the stress intensity factor are examined.
本文对半径为a的便士形裂纹的非均匀体在裂纹表面均匀供热作用下的轴对称热应力问题及其相关的热应力强度因子k1进行了理论分析。假设导热系数λ、剪切弹性模量G和线性热膨胀系数a随轴向坐标z的变化规律为λ(z)=λ 0 (|z/a|+1) β、G(z)= g0 (|z/a|+1) m和a(z)=a 0 (|z/a|+1) n,得到了轴对称稳态温度解。然后,利用叠加法对裂纹尖端的相关热应力分布和热应力强度因子进行了理论计算。考虑上述材料性能的非均匀性,对三种不同情况进行了数值计算,并以图形形式给出了数值结果。研究了非均匀材料性能对温度分布、相应的热应力分布和应力强度因子的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Rigid-Plastic Finite Element Simulation of Peening Process with Plastically Deforming Shot 塑性变形抛丸强化过程的刚塑性有限元模拟
Pub Date : 1996-07-15 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEA1993.39.3_306
K. Mori, K. Osakada, N. Matsuoka
To simulate not only plastic deformation of a workpiece but also that of a shot in a peening process, the effect of the interaction between the shot and workpiece in the collision is included in the dynamic rigid-plastic finite element method. In the formulation, the equilibrium equations of nodal forces are solved simultaneously with velocity boundary conditions at the interface between the workpiece and shot for sliding and non-sliding contacts. Axi-symmetric plastic deformation in peening of a circular workpiece with a single shot is computed. The calculated shapes of the workpieces and the shots are in good agreement with the experimental ones for plasticine workpieces and shots. It is shown that almost no plastic deformation of the shot occurs under actual shot-peening conditions for steel workpieces when the flow stress ratio of the shot to the workpiece is larger than two.
为了模拟喷丸强化过程中工件的塑性变形和喷丸的塑性变形,在动态刚塑性有限元法中考虑了喷丸与工件在碰撞过程中相互作用的影响。在该公式中,对于滑动接触和非滑动接触,节点力的平衡方程与工件与射丸界面处的速度边界条件同时求解。计算了圆工件单次喷丸强化过程中的轴对称塑性变形。计算得到的塑件和塑丸形状与实验结果吻合较好。结果表明,当喷丸与工件的流动应力比大于2时,在实际喷丸条件下,钢工件的喷丸几乎不发生塑性变形。
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引用次数: 13
Evaluation of High-Temperature Oxidation Characteristics of Two Directionally Laminated C/C Composite Fabricated by the Preformed Yarn Method 预成型纱法制备的两种定向层合C/C复合材料高温氧化性能评价
Pub Date : 1996-07-15 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEA1993.39.3_442
Takehiko Takada, Y. Kimura
Oxidation kinetics of as-received and preheat-treated C/C composites fabricated by the preformed yarn method were investigated. The weight loss due to gasification was measured with oxidation time. In situ observation of microscopic morphological change due to oxidation was conducted using a laser microscope during heating in flowing air. Then, degraded inner and outer morphologies of C/C composites oxidized at various temperatures were examined through observation by SEM and measurement of pore distribution using a mercury porosimeter. As a result, degraded morphologies due to oxidation were extremely different depending on the oxidation temperature range. The inner structural changes became obvious as the oxidation temperature decreased. Therefore, the rate-determining process of the oxidation was changed from the surface chemical reaction to reactive gas diffusion across the boundary layer of a gaseous oxidation product as the oxidation temperature increased. The oxidation reactivity of C/C composites was related to metallic impurities such as iron and residual stress generated during fabrication.
研究了预成型纱法制备的C/C复合材料的氧化动力学。用氧化时间测定气化失重。利用激光显微镜原位观察了在流动空气中加热过程中氧化引起的微观形态变化。然后,通过扫描电镜观察和汞孔计测量孔隙分布,对不同温度下氧化后的C/C复合材料的内部和外部形貌进行了研究。因此,氧化引起的降解形貌在不同的氧化温度范围内差异极大。随着氧化温度的降低,内部结构变化明显。因此,随着氧化温度的升高,氧化的速率决定过程从表面化学反应转变为气态氧化产物边界层上的活性气体扩散。C/C复合材料的氧化反应活性与制备过程中产生的铁等金属杂质和残余应力有关。
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引用次数: 0
Nonpropagating Cracks of Carburized Materials Caused by Thermal Striping in Sodium 钠中热条带化引起的渗碳材料非扩展裂纹
Pub Date : 1996-07-15 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEA1993.39.3_450
Abe Hideaki, N. Yokota
In order to investigate crack growth characteristics due to thermal striping in liquid sodium coolant used for fast breeder reactors (FBRs), thermal striping tests in sodium have been conducted using Type 304 stainless steel and material produced by plasma carburizing Type 304 stainless steel. The results showed that the threshold stress intensity factor range, derived from a thermal stress analysis under the condition of plane stress, could be used to predict the final lengths of the nonpropagating cracks. The depths of nonpropagating cracks increased with increasing carbon content. This tendency was attributed to the difference of the stress intensity factor range, caused by the difference in Young's moduli of the materials.
为了研究快中子增殖反应堆(FBRs)用液态钠冷却剂中热条带化引起的裂纹扩展特性,采用304型不锈钢和304型不锈钢等离子渗碳生产的材料进行了钠中的热条带化试验。结果表明,在平面应力条件下,由热应力分析得出的阈值应力强度因子范围可用于预测非扩展裂纹的最终长度。非扩展裂纹深度随碳含量的增加而增加。这种趋势是由于材料的杨氏模量不同导致应力强度因子范围的不同。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Water Vapor on Crack Propagation Behavior of Sintered Silicon Nitride under Cyclic Load : On the Substantial Cyclic Load Effect 循环载荷下水蒸气对烧结氮化硅裂纹扩展行为的影响——基于实质性循环载荷效应
Pub Date : 1996-07-15 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEA1993.39.3_435
H. Kishimoto, A. Ueno, Yuichi Fujiwara, T. Kondo, Ikumaro Kominato
Crack propagation tests were carried out in various environments from water to vacuum using compact tension specimens. The main results obtained are as follows: (1) In vacuum, the crack propagation rate under cyclic load is faster than that under static load. Cyclic fatigue can occur without the presence of water vapor. This behavior is substantial cyclic fatigue in this material. (2) The degree of crack propagation rate acceleration increased as partial pressure of water vapor rose. (3) These results are explained by the mechanism in which the origin of the cyclic effect is the decrease in the stress shielding effect by cyclic load. In this respect, the only necessary condition for cyclic fatigue is not stress corrosion cracking due to water vapor but load cycling.
采用紧致拉伸试样进行了从水到真空等不同环境下的裂纹扩展试验。主要研究结果如下:(1)在真空条件下,循环载荷作用下裂纹扩展速率大于静载荷作用下裂纹扩展速率。没有水蒸气的存在也会发生循环疲劳。这种行为是这种材料的实质性循环疲劳。(2)随着水蒸气分压的升高,裂纹扩展速率的加速程度增大。(3)循环效应的成因是循环荷载对应力屏蔽效应的减弱。在这方面,循环疲劳的唯一必要条件不是由水蒸气引起的应力腐蚀开裂,而是荷载循环。
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引用次数: 1
Stress-Focusing Effect in a Transversely Isotropic Cylinder Caused by Instantaneous Heating 瞬时加热引起的横向各向同性圆柱体应力聚焦效应
Pub Date : 1996-07-15 DOI: 10.1299/JSMEA1993.39.3_362
T. Hata
When a transversely isotropic solid cylinder is subjected suddenly to a uniform temperature rise, a stress wave occurs at the surface the moment thermal impact is applied. The stress wave at the surface proceeds radially inward to the center of the cylinder. The wave may accumulate at the center and give rise to very large stress magnitudes, even though the initial thermal stress is relatively small. This phenomenon is called the stress-focusing effect. In this paper we analytically analyze the effects of these waves using the ray series. The results give clear indications of the mechanism of the stress focusing effect in a transversely isotropic solid cylinder.
当一个横向各向同性的固体圆柱体突然受到均匀的温升时,在施加热冲击的瞬间,表面会产生应力波。表面的应力波沿径向向内传播到圆柱体的中心。尽管初始热应力相对较小,但波可能在中心积聚并产生非常大的应力值。这种现象被称为应力聚焦效应。本文用射线级数分析了这些波的作用。结果清楚地说明了横向各向同性固体圆柱体中应力聚焦效应的机理。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
JSME international journal. Series A, mechanics and material engineering
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