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2009 Second International Workshop on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining最新文献

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Short-Term Electricity Price Forecasting Based on Rough Sets and Improved SVM 基于粗糙集和改进支持向量机的短期电价预测
Pub Date : 2009-01-23 DOI: 10.1109/WKDD.2009.93
Jinyu Tian, Yan Lin
a novel model was proposed for short-term electricity price forecasting based on Rough set approach and improved Support Vector Machines¿SVM¿. Firstly, we can get reduced information table with no information loss by Rough set approach. And then, this reduced information is used to develop classification rules and train SVM, at the same time, we make use of the Particle Swarm Optimization to optimize the parameters. The effectiveness of our methodology was verified by experiments comparing BP neural networks with our approach.
提出了一种基于粗糙集和改进支持向量机的短期电价预测模型。首先,利用粗糙集方法得到无信息损失的约简信息表;然后利用这些约简信息制定分类规则和训练支持向量机,同时利用粒子群算法对参数进行优化。通过对比BP神经网络和我们的方法的实验,验证了我们方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Auto-recognizing DBMS Workload Based on C5.0 Algorithm 基于C5.0算法的DBMS工作负载自动识别
Pub Date : 2009-01-23 DOI: 10.1109/WKDD.2009.185
Zhixian Niu, L. Zong, Q. Yan, Zhenxing Zhao
The type of the workload is one of the key factors on database management system (DBMS) tuning. Different types of workload (OLTP, Online Transaction Processing and OLAP, Online Analytical Processing) mean different resource allocation strategies. In this paper, we present an approach to automatically identify a DBMS workload as either OLTP or OLAP. We use C5.0 algorithm to construct a set of classifiers based on the characteristics that differentiate OLTP and OLAP and then use the classifier to identify the workload type. The experiments show that the classifiers can be able to accurately identify the OLTP and OLAP workloads.
工作负载类型是数据库管理系统(DBMS)调优的关键因素之一。不同类型的工作负载(OLTP,在线事务处理和OLAP,在线分析处理)意味着不同的资源分配策略。在本文中,我们提出了一种自动识别DBMS工作负载为OLTP或OLAP的方法。基于区分OLTP和OLAP的特征,我们使用C5.0算法构建一组分类器,然后使用该分类器识别工作负载类型。实验表明,该分类器能够准确地识别OLTP和OLAP工作负载。
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引用次数: 8
Application Research of Design Patterns in Virtual Trade Platform 设计模式在虚拟交易平台中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2009-01-23 DOI: 10.1109/WKDD.2009.148
QingSheng Wang, Wen Gao, YueQin Zhang
Shanxi Coal Transportation and Marketing Group Limited has abundant coal and infrastructure network resources, maturity the highway system of coal transportation. The construction of virtual trade platform can share resources, accelerate the circulation speed of resources, reduce business costs, and improve business efficiency. The paper applies design pattern to virtual trade platform. The system has the advantage of strong scalability and maintainability, easy to develop and support multiple types of user interface.
山西煤炭运销集团有限公司拥有丰富的煤炭和基础设施网络资源,成熟的煤炭公路运输体系。虚拟交易平台的建设可以实现资源共享,加快资源流通速度,降低商业成本,提高商业效率。本文将设计模式应用于虚拟交易平台。该系统具有可扩展性和可维护性强、易于开发、支持多种类型的用户界面等优点。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of Foreign Exchange Risk Based on Financial Data Mining: Evidence from Iron and Steel Industry in China 基于财务数据挖掘的外汇风险评价——来自中国钢铁行业的证据
Pub Date : 2009-01-23 DOI: 10.1109/WKDD.2009.25
Yaqiong Pan
The purpose of this research is to evaluate the foreign exchange risk exposure of listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange from iron and steel industry based on panel data over the period July 2005 to July 2008. The augmented Jorion Model is built to estimate the sensitivity of stock returns to exchange rate fluctuation. The findings are shown as follows: (1) Chinese iron and steel industry has significant exposure to foreign exchange risk, which is significantly exposed to USD and JPY, and is insensitive to EUR and HKD. (2) The appreciation of RMB-JPY adversely affects firm returns, while firms are benefited from the appreciation of RMB-USD. (3)The US dollar is the most dominant source of exchange risk among the major currencies, and Japanese Yen is the second one. (4) Affected by other factors except exchange rates and average stock market return, it has fixed effect.
本研究以2005年7月至2008年7月的面板数据为基础,对沪深两市钢铁行业上市公司的外汇风险敞口进行评估。建立了增强Jorion模型来估计股票收益对汇率波动的敏感性。研究结果表明:(1)中国钢铁行业存在显著的外汇风险敞口,其中美元和日元风险敞口显著,欧元和港元风险敞口不敏感。(2)人民币对日元升值对企业收益产生不利影响,而企业从人民币对美元升值中获益。(3)在主要货币中,美元是最主要的汇率风险来源,日元次之。(4)受除汇率和股市平均收益率以外的其他因素影响,具有固定效应。
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引用次数: 2
Study  on the Intelligent CAD Technology of Body Welding Jig Based on the Knowledge 基于知识的车身焊接夹具智能CAD技术研究
Pub Date : 2009-01-23 DOI: 10.1109/WKDD.2009.155
Xiaoping Xiong, Quandong Jin, Pingping Jiang
In order to assure the quality of welding-assembly, A great deal body welding jigs are used during the all process of automobile body production. The structure of body welding jig have resemblance. It provides the technological support and achieved probability to develop the standardized design. The intelligent CAD technology based on knowledge, based on summing up design experience and field knowledge, can build a reused knowledge database and design planning model by abstracting, describing and maintaining, to offer some index method. By analyzing and describing function and structure character of the body welding jig, This paper builds knowledge base of typical body welding jig and introduces knowledge project into conventional CAD system, which will effectively support fast realization of intelligent CAD of body welding jig.
为了保证焊接装配的质量,在汽车车身生产的整个过程中都要使用大量的车身焊接夹具。车身焊接夹具的结构有相似之处。为开展标准化设计提供了技术支持和实现可能性。基于知识的智能CAD技术,在总结设计经验和现场知识的基础上,通过抽象、描述和维护,建立可重用的知识库和设计规划模型,并提供一定的索引方法。通过对车身焊接治具的功能和结构特点的分析和描述,建立了典型车身焊接治具的知识库,并将知识项目引入到传统的CAD系统中,有效地支持了车身焊接治具智能化CAD的快速实现。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Electric Power Enterprise Performance Evaluation Based on Symbiosis Theory 基于共生理论的电力企业绩效评价研究
Pub Date : 2009-01-23 DOI: 10.1109/WKDD.2009.103
Jinyu Tian, Yan Lin
The analysis of this text was carried out on the electric power enterprise performance evaluation on basis of symbiosis theory, which had stressed on the relation of the enterprise social performance and the whole enterprise performance. It provided a type of artificial neural network trained by experts for evaluating the electric power enterprise. Finally a case was applied to qualify its validity and feasibility.
本文在共生理论的基础上对电力企业绩效评价进行了分析,着重研究了企业社会绩效与企业整体绩效的关系。为电力企业评价提供了一种由专家训练的人工神经网络。最后通过实例验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Dynamic Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Chaotic Mutation 一种基于混沌突变的动态粒子群优化算法
Pub Date : 2009-01-23 DOI: 10.1109/WKDD.2009.142
Min Yang, Hui-xian Huang, Guizhi Xiao
A novel dynamic particle swarm optimization algorithm based on chaotic mutation (DCPSO) is proposed to solve the problem of the premature and low precision of the common PSO. Combined with linear decreasing inertia weight, a kind of convergence factor is proposed based on the variance of the population’s fitness in order to adjust ability of the local search and global search; The chaotic mutation operator is introduced to enhance the performance of the local search ability and to improve the search precision of the new algorithm. The experimental results show finally that the new algorithm is not only of greater advantage of convergence precision, but also of much faster convergent speed than those of common PSO (CPSO) and linear inertia weight PSO (LPSO).
针对混沌突变动态粒子群优化算法存在的早熟和精度低的问题,提出了一种基于混沌突变的动态粒子群优化算法。结合线性递减的惯性权值,提出了一种基于种群适应度方差的收敛因子,以调节局部搜索和全局搜索的能力;为了增强算法的局部搜索能力,提高算法的搜索精度,引入了混沌变异算子。实验结果表明,新算法不仅具有更大的收敛精度优势,而且收敛速度比普通粒子群算法(CPSO)和线性惯性加权粒子群算法(LPSO)快得多。
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引用次数: 14
Study on Head Regional of Hot Forming for Wide-Thick Plate 宽厚板热成形封头区域的研究
Pub Date : 2009-01-23 DOI: 10.1109/WKDD.2009.101
X. Feng, Junwei Cheng, Aimin Liu, Cai Liu, Junhui Li
To analyze the forming rules of the width dimensions reduction change of wide-thick plate head regional, the coupled heat rolling model of was created by the theory of the nonlinear finite element. Under the base of constant wide-thick plate width and different side pressing regulations, the forming rules were obtained for wide-thick plate head width reduction amount and side press amount, rounded analysis of variation of wide-thick plate head width reduction and corresponding experimental research were performed, the calculated results were very inosculated with the measured values, it indicates that the model is reality and credibility. The studied results have provided the theoretical references for controlling wide-thick plate head width reduction during rolling metal.
为分析宽厚板封头区域宽度尺寸缩减变化的形成规律,运用非线性有限元理论建立了其耦合热轧模型。在宽厚板宽度恒定和不同侧压规则的基础上,得到了宽厚板封头宽度缩窄量和侧压量的成形规律,对宽厚板封头宽度缩窄量的变化进行了圆整分析并进行了相应的实验研究,计算结果与实测值吻合较好,表明该模型是真实可信的。研究结果为控制金属轧制过程中宽厚板头缩宽提供了理论参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Establishment of Evaluation Model of Accounting for Safety Resources Based on Technology of Data Mining 基于数据挖掘技术的安全资源核算评价模型建立研究
Pub Date : 2009-01-23 DOI: 10.1109/WKDD.2009.59
E. Li
This paper demonstrates the necessity of establishing the evaluation model of accounting for safety resources based on technology of data mining systematically. The author gives the connotations and the features of the proposed new model. The main viewpoint of the paper includes that this evaluation model for safety resources is used in all units with possible accidents in production and for estimating and reflecting the effectiveness of the safety resources provided in preventing accidents, and also for the compensation of the losses caused by the accidents in production within the entire process. In accordance with the connotations of this evaluation model, the main precondition of data mining in safety and the model of Data Envelopment Analysis for safety resources based on technology of data mining are also explained. The purpose of establishing this evaluation model of accounting is to promote effective management of safety resources invested in high dangerous enterprises.
系统地论证了建立基于数据挖掘技术的安全资源核算评价模型的必要性。作者给出了新模式的内涵和特点。本文的主要观点是,该安全资源评价模型适用于所有生产中可能发生事故的单位,用于评价和反映所提供的安全资源在预防事故方面的有效性,以及在整个生产过程中对事故造成的损失进行补偿。根据该评价模型的内涵,阐述了安全数据挖掘的主要前提和基于数据挖掘技术的安全资源数据包络分析模型。建立该会计评价模型的目的是促进对投入高危险性企业的安全资源进行有效管理。
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引用次数: 0
The Forecast of Power Demand Cycle Turning Points Based on ARMA 基于ARMA的电力需求周期拐点预测
Pub Date : 2009-01-23 DOI: 10.1109/WKDD.2009.140
Shuxia Yang
To make decision for power industry development, it is important to known changes of power demand cycle. Firstly ARMA model and its modeling process of time series were introduced, then according to autocorrelation and partial-autocorrelation coefficients of power demand growth rate from year 1980 to year 2005,AR (2) model was chosen to fit the time series of power demand in China. The maximum likelihood method was used to estimate the value of model parameter, the model and parameters were tested by significance test, and the fitting accuracy was analyzed by errors between actual and forecasting value. At last the growth rate of power demand and year 2006-2020 power demand cycle turning points in China were forecasted. The error average of the growth rate of power demand in China between actual and forecasting value is 0.1417, and the mean absolute error of the forecasting is 1.6253, the mean absolute error rate is 23.5%, year 2008 and year 2012 are power demand cycle turning points. The results show that it is a better method using ARMA model to forecast power demand cycle turning points, fitting model is remarkable, the method is reliable, the forecasting precision is high.
了解电力需求周期的变化对电力工业的发展决策具有重要意义。首先介绍了ARMA模型及其时间序列的建模过程,然后根据1980 ~ 2005年电力需求增长率的自相关系数和部分自相关系数,选择AR(2)模型对中国电力需求的时间序列进行拟合。采用极大似然法估计模型参数值,采用显著性检验对模型和参数进行检验,并通过实际值与预测值之间的误差分析拟合精度。最后对中国电力需求增长率和2006-2020年电力需求周期拐点进行了预测。中国电力需求增长率的实际预测值与预测值的误差平均值为0.1417,预测的平均绝对误差为1.6253,平均绝对错误率为23.5%,2008年和2012年是电力需求周期的转折点。结果表明,利用ARMA模型预测电力需求周期拐点是一种较好的方法,模型拟合效果显著,方法可靠,预测精度高。
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引用次数: 2
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2009 Second International Workshop on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
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