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RecWalk: Nearly Uncoupled Random Walks for Top-N Recommendation RecWalk:用于Top-N推荐的几乎不耦合随机行走
A. Nikolakopoulos, G. Karypis
Random walks can provide a powerful tool for harvesting the rich network of interactions captured within item-based models for top-n recommendation. They can exploit indirect relations between the items, mitigate the effects of sparsity, ensure wider itemspace coverage, as well as increase the diversity of recommendation lists. Their potential however, is hindered by the tendency of the walks to rapidly concentrate towards the central nodes of the graph, thereby significantly restricting the range of K-step distributions that can be exploited for personalized recommendations. In this work we introduce RecWalk; a novel random walk-based method that leverages the spectral properties of nearly uncoupled Markov chains to provably lift this limitation and prolong the influence of users' past preferences on the successive steps of the walk--allowing the walker to explore the underlying network more fruitfully. A comprehensive set of experiments on real-world datasets verify the theoretically predicted properties of the proposed approach and indicate that they are directly linked to significant improvements in top-n recommendation accuracy. They also highlight RecWalk's potential in providing a framework for boosting the performance of item-based models. RecWalk achieves state-of-the-art top-n recommendation quality outperforming several competing approaches, including recently proposed methods that rely on deep neural networks.
随机漫步可以提供一个强大的工具,用于收集基于项目的模型中捕获的丰富交互网络,以进行top-n推荐。它们可以利用项目之间的间接关系,减轻稀疏性的影响,确保更广泛的项目空间覆盖,并增加推荐列表的多样性。然而,它们的潜力受到行走迅速集中到图的中心节点的趋势的阻碍,从而极大地限制了可用于个性化推荐的k步分布的范围。在这项工作中,我们介绍了RecWalk;一种新颖的基于随机行走的方法,利用几乎不耦合的马尔可夫链的频谱特性来证明解除了这一限制,并延长了用户过去偏好对行走后续步骤的影响——允许行走者更有效地探索底层网络。在现实世界数据集上进行的一组全面的实验验证了所提出方法的理论预测属性,并表明它们与top-n推荐准确性的显着提高直接相关。他们还强调了RecWalk在为提高基于项目的模型的性能提供框架方面的潜力。RecWalk实现了最先进的顶级推荐质量,优于几种竞争方法,包括最近提出的依赖深度神经网络的方法。
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引用次数: 61
Session details: Session 5: Understanding Conversation, Discussion, and Opinions 第五部分:理解对话、讨论和观点
Hang Li Bytedance
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引用次数: 0
Attending to What Matters 关注重要的事情
J. Teevan
Online services are increasingly intelligent. They evolve intelligently through A/B testing and experimentation, employ artificial intelligence in their core functionality using machine learning, and seamlessly engage human intelligence by connecting people in a low-friction manner. All of this has resulted in incredibly engaging experiences -- but not particularly productive ones. As more and more of people's most important tasks move online we need to think carefully about the underlying influence online services have on people's ability to attend to what matters to them. There is an opportunity to use intelligence for this to do more than just not distract people and actually start helping people attend to what matters even better than they would otherwise. This presentation explores the ways we might make it as compelling and easy to start an important task as it is to check social media.
在线服务日益智能化。它们通过A/B测试和实验智能地进化,使用机器学习在其核心功能中使用人工智能,并通过以低摩擦的方式连接人们来无缝地参与人类智能。所有这些都产生了非常吸引人的体验——但并不是特别富有成效的体验。随着越来越多的人将最重要的任务转移到网上,我们需要仔细考虑在线服务对人们关注对他们重要的事情的能力的潜在影响。我们有机会利用智能来做更多的事情,而不仅仅是不分散人们的注意力,而是开始帮助人们更好地关注重要的事情。这个演讲探讨了我们如何让一项重要的任务像查看社交媒体一样引人注目和容易开始。
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引用次数: 0
Recurrent Recommendation with Local Coherence 具有局部一致性的经常性建议
Jianling Wang, James Caverlee
We propose a new time-dependent predictive model of user-item ratings centered around local coherence -- that is, while both users and items are constantly in flux, within a short-term sequence, the neighborhood of a particular user or item is likely to be coherent. Three unique characteristics of the framework are: (i) it incorporates both implicit and explicit feedbacks by extracting the local coherence hidden in the feedback sequences; (ii) it uses parallel recurrent neural networks to capture the evolution of users and items, resulting in a dual factor recommendation model; and (iii) it combines both coherence-enhanced consistent latent factors and dynamic latent factors to balance short-term changes with long-term trends for improved recommendation. Through experiments on Goodreads and Amazon, we find that the proposed model can outperform state-of-the-art models in predicting users' preferences.
我们提出了一个新的以本地一致性为中心的用户-物品评级的时间依赖预测模型——也就是说,虽然用户和物品都在不断变化,但在短期序列内,特定用户或物品的邻居可能是一致的。该框架的三个独特特点是:(1)通过提取隐藏在反馈序列中的局部相干性,将隐式反馈和显式反馈结合起来;(ii)利用并行递归神经网络捕捉用户和物品的演变,形成双因素推荐模型;(3)结合一致性增强的一致性潜在因素和动态潜在因素,平衡短期变化和长期趋势,改进推荐。通过在Goodreads和Amazon上的实验,我们发现所提出的模型在预测用户偏好方面优于最先进的模型。
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引用次数: 17
WSDM 2019 Tutorial on Health Search (HS2019): A Full-Day from Consumers to Clinicians WSDM 2019健康搜索教程(HS2019):从消费者到临床医生的一整天
B. Koopman, G. Zuccon
The HS2019 tutorial will cover topics from an area of information retrieval (IR) with significant societal impact --- health search. Whether it is searching patient records, helping medical professionals find best-practice evidence, or helping the public locate reliable and readable health information online, health search is a challenging area for IR research with an actively growing community and many open problems. This tutorial will provide attendees with a full stack of knowledge on health search, from understanding users and their problems to practical, hands-on sessions on current tools and techniques, current campaigns and evaluation resources, as well as important open questions and future directions.
HS2019教程将涵盖具有重大社会影响的信息检索(IR)领域的主题-健康搜索。无论是搜索患者记录,帮助医疗专业人员找到最佳实践证据,还是帮助公众在线定位可靠和可读的健康信息,健康搜索都是IR研究的一个具有挑战性的领域,因为它拥有一个积极发展的社区和许多开放的问题。本教程将为与会者提供关于健康搜索的完整知识堆栈,从了解用户及其问题到关于当前工具和技术,当前活动和评估资源的实际操作会议,以及重要的开放问题和未来方向。
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引用次数: 2
NAIRS: A Neural Attentive Interpretable Recommendation System NAIRS:一个神经关注可解释推荐系统
Shuai Yu, Yongbo Wang, Min Yang, Baocheng Li, Qiang Qu, Jialie Shen
In this paper, we develop a neural attentive interpretable recommendation system, named NAIRS. A self-attention network, as a key component of the system, is designed to assign attention weights to interacted items of a user. This attention mechanism can distinguish the importance of the various interacted items in contributing to a user profile. %, and it also provides interpretable recommendations. Based on the user profiles obtained by the self-attention network, NAIRS offers personalized high-quality recommendation. Moreover, it develops visual cues to interpret recommendations. This demo application with the implementation of NAIRS enables users to interact with a recommendation system, and it persistently collects training data to improve the system. The demonstration and experimental results show the effectiveness of NAIRS.
在本文中,我们开发了一个神经关注可解释推荐系统,命名为NAIRS。自关注网络作为系统的关键组成部分,用于为用户的交互项分配关注权重。这种注意机制可以区分各种交互项目对用户配置文件的重要性。%,它还提供了可解释的建议。NAIRS基于自关注网络获取的用户资料,提供个性化的高质量推荐。此外,它还开发了视觉线索来解释建议。这个演示应用程序实现了NAIRS,使用户能够与推荐系统进行交互,并且它持续收集训练数据以改进系统。演示和实验结果表明了NAIRS的有效性。
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引用次数: 17
FAIRY: A Framework for Understanding Relationships Between Users' Actions and their Social Feeds FAIRY:一个理解用户行为和他们的社交动态之间关系的框架
Azin Ghazimatin, Rishiraj Saha Roy, G. Weikum
Users increasingly rely on social media feeds for consuming daily information. The items in a feed, such as news, questions, songs, etc., usually result from the complex interplay of a user's social contacts, her interests and her actions on the platform. The relationship of the user's own behavior and the received feed is often puzzling, and many users would like to have a clear explanation on why certain items were shown to them. Transparency and explainability are key concerns in the modern world of cognitive overload, filter bubbles, user tracking, and privacy risks. This paper presents FAIRY, a framework that systematically discovers, ranks, and explains relationships between users' actions and items in their social media feeds. We model the user's local neighborhood on the platform as an interaction graph, a form of heterogeneous information network constructed solely from information that is easily accessible to the concerned user. We posit that paths in this interaction graph connecting the user and her feed items can act as pertinent explanations for the user. These paths are scored with a learning-to-rank model that captures relevance and surprisal. User studies on two social platforms demonstrate the practical viability and user benefits of the FAIRY method.
用户越来越依赖社交媒体来获取日常信息。feed中的项目,如新闻、问题、歌曲等,通常是用户的社交关系、兴趣和在平台上的行为的复杂相互作用的结果。用户自己的行为和收到的feed之间的关系经常令人困惑,许多用户希望对为什么某些项目显示给他们有一个明确的解释。透明度和可解释性是认知超载、过滤气泡、用户跟踪和隐私风险的现代世界的关键问题。本文介绍了FAIRY,这是一个框架,可以系统地发现、排序和解释用户的行为和他们的社交媒体提要中的项目之间的关系。我们将用户在平台上的本地邻居建模为交互图,交互图是一种异构信息网络的形式,仅由相关用户易于访问的信息构建。我们假设连接用户和她的提要项目的交互图中的路径可以作为对用户的相关解释。这些路径通过一个学习排名模型进行评分,该模型捕捉到相关性和惊喜性。在两个社交平台上的用户研究证明了FAIRY方法的实际可行性和用户效益。
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引用次数: 10
Domain Switch-Aware Holistic Recurrent Neural Network for Modeling Multi-Domain User Behavior 基于域切换感知的整体递归神经网络多域用户行为建模
Donghyun Kim, Sungchul Kim, Handong Zhao, Sheng Li, Ryan A. Rossi, Eunyee Koh
Understanding user behavior and predicting future behavior on the web is critical for providing seamless user experiences as well as increasing revenue of service providers. Recently, thanks to the remarkable success of recurrent neural networks (RNNs), it has been widely used for modeling sequences of user behaviors. However, although sequential behaviors appear across multiple domains in practice, existing RNN-based approaches still focus on the single-domain scenario assuming that sequential behaviors come from only a single domain. Hence, in order to analyze sequential behaviors across multiple domains, they require to separately train multiple RNN models, which fails to jointly model the interplay among sequential behaviors across multiple domains. Consequently, they often suffer from lack of information within each domain. In this paper, we first introduce a practical but overlooked phenomenon in sequential behaviors across multiple domains, i.e.,domain switch where two successive behaviors belong to different domains. Then, we propose aDomain Switch-Aware Holistic Recurrent Neural Network (DS-HRNN) that effectively shares the knowledge extracted from multiple domains by systematically handlingdomain switch for the multi-domain scenario. DS-HRNN jointly models the multi-domain sequential behaviors and accurately predicts the future behaviors in each domain with only a single RNN model. Our extensive evaluations on two real-world datasets demonstrate that DCHRNN outperforms existing RNN-based approaches and non-sequential baselines with significant improvements by up to 14.93% in terms of recall of the future behavior prediction.
了解用户行为并预测未来的网络行为对于提供无缝的用户体验以及增加服务提供商的收入至关重要。近年来,由于递归神经网络(RNNs)的显著成功,它已被广泛用于用户行为序列的建模。然而,尽管序列行为在实践中出现在多个领域,但现有的基于rnn的方法仍然侧重于单域场景,假设序列行为仅来自单个领域。因此,为了分析跨多个领域的顺序行为,需要分别训练多个RNN模型,而这些模型无法联合建模跨多个领域的顺序行为之间的相互作用。因此,他们经常受到缺乏每个领域内信息的困扰。在本文中,我们首先介绍了在跨多个领域的连续行为中一个实际但被忽视的现象,即两个连续行为属于不同领域的领域切换。在此基础上,提出了基于域切换感知的整体递归神经网络(DS-HRNN),该网络通过系统地处理多域场景下的域切换,有效地共享从多域提取的知识。DS-HRNN联合多域序列行为建模,仅用一个RNN模型就能准确预测每个域的未来行为。我们对两个真实世界数据集的广泛评估表明,在未来行为预测的召回率方面,DCHRNN优于现有的基于rnn的方法和非顺序基线,显著提高了14.93%。
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引用次数: 12
IDM-WSDM 2019: Workshop on Interactive Data Mining IDM-WSDM 2019:交互式数据挖掘研讨会
Alan Said, Denis Parra, Juhee Bae, Sepideh Pashami
The first workshop on Interactive Data Mining is held in Melbourne, Australia, on February 15, 2019 and is co-located with 12th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM 2019). The goal of this workshop is to share and discuss research and projects that focus on interaction with and interactivity of data mining systems. The program includes invited speaker, presentation of research papers, and a discussion session.
第一次交互式数据挖掘研讨会于2019年2月15日在澳大利亚墨尔本举行,与第12届ACM网络搜索和数据挖掘国际会议(WSDM 2019)同地举行。本次研讨会的目标是分享和讨论关注于数据挖掘系统的交互和交互性的研究和项目。该计划包括邀请演讲者,研究论文的展示和讨论会议。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomy-Aware Multi-Hop Reasoning Networks for Sequential Recommendation 序列推荐的分类感知多跳推理网络
Jin Huang, Z. Ren, Wayne Xin Zhao, Gaole He, Ji-Rong Wen, Daxiang Dong
In this paper, we focus on the task of sequential recommendation using taxonomy data. Existing sequential recommendation methods usually adopt a single vectorized representation for learning the overall sequential characteristics, and have a limited modeling capacity in capturing multi-grained sequential characteristics over context information. Besides, existing methods often directly take the feature vectors derived from context information as auxiliary input, which is difficult to fully exploit the structural patterns in context information for learning preference representations. To address above issues, we propose a novel Taxonomy-aware Multi-hop Reasoning Network, named TMRN, which integrates a basic GRU-based sequential recommender with an elaborately designed memory-based multi-hop reasoning architecture. For enhancing the reasoning capacity, we incorporate taxonomy data as structural knowledge to instruct the learning of our model. We associate the learning of user preference in sequential recommendation with the category hierarchy in the taxonomy. Given a user, for each recommendation, we learn a unique preference representation corresponding to each level in the taxonomy based on her/his overall sequential preference. In this way, the overall, coarse-grained preference representation can be gradually refined in different levels from general to specific, and we are able to capture the evolvement and refinement of user preference over the taxonomy, which makes our model highly explainable. Extensive experiments show that our proposed model is superior to state-of-the-art baselines in terms of both effectiveness and interpretability.
在本文中,我们主要研究使用分类法数据的顺序推荐任务。现有的序列推荐方法通常采用单一的矢量化表示来学习整体的序列特征,并且在捕获上下文信息上的多粒度序列特征方面建模能力有限。此外,现有方法往往直接将上下文信息衍生的特征向量作为辅助输入,难以充分利用上下文信息中的结构模式来学习偏好表示。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一种新的分类感知多跳推理网络,称为TMRN,它将基于gru的基本顺序推荐与精心设计的基于内存的多跳推理体系结构集成在一起。为了提高模型的推理能力,我们将分类数据作为结构知识来指导模型的学习。我们将顺序推荐中的用户偏好学习与分类法中的类别层次结构联系起来。给定一个用户,对于每个推荐,我们根据他/她的总体顺序偏好学习一个唯一的偏好表示,对应于分类法中的每个级别。通过这种方式,总体的粗粒度偏好表示可以在从一般到特定的不同级别上逐渐细化,并且我们能够捕获分类法上用户偏好的演变和细化,这使得我们的模型具有高度的可解释性。大量的实验表明,我们提出的模型在有效性和可解释性方面优于最先进的基线。
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引用次数: 67
期刊
Proceedings of the Twelfth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining
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