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2019 8th International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics (Agro-Geoinformatics)最新文献

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Extracting Trusted Pixels from Historical Cropland Data Layer Using Crop Rotation Patterns: A Case Study in Nebraska, USA 利用作物轮作模式从历史农田数据层提取可信像素:以美国内布拉斯加州为例
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2019.8820236
Chen Zhang, L. Di, Li Lin, Liying Guo
It is still a challenge to generate the timely crop cover map at large geographic area due to the lack of reliable ground truths at early growing season. This paper introduces an efficient method to extract “trusted pixels” from the historical Cropland Data Layer (CDL) data using crop rotation patterns, which can be used to replace the actual ground truth in the crop mapping and other agricultural applications. A case study in the Nebraska state of USA is demonstrated. The common crop rotation patterns of four major crop types, corn, soybeans, winter wheat, and alfalfa, are compared and analyzed. The experiment results show a considerable number of pixels in CDL following the certain crop sequence during the past decade. Each observed crop type has at least one reliable crop rotation pattern. Based on the reliable crop rotation patterns, a great proportion of pixels can be correctly mapped a year ahead of the release of current-year CDL product. These trusted pixels can be potentially used to label training samples for crop type classification at early growing season.
由于生长初期缺乏可靠的地面数据,在大地理范围内及时生成作物覆盖图仍然是一个挑战。本文介绍了一种利用作物轮作模式从历史耕地数据层(CDL)数据中提取“可信像素”的有效方法,该方法可用于替代作物制图和其他农业应用中的实际地面真实值。以美国内布拉斯加州为例进行了实证研究。对玉米、大豆、冬小麦和苜蓿4种主要作物类型的轮作模式进行了比较分析。实验结果表明,在过去的十年中,CDL中有相当数量的像元遵循一定的裁剪顺序。每一种观测到的作物类型至少有一种可靠的作物轮作模式。基于可靠的作物轮作模式,可以在当年CDL产品发布前一年正确绘制出很大比例的像素。这些可信像素可以潜在地用于标记训练样本,以便在早期生长季节进行作物类型分类。
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引用次数: 15
Study on Summer Maize Yield Responses to Remote Sensing Drought Indices in Henan Province with GWR Model 基于GWR模型的河南省夏玉米产量对遥感干旱指数的响应研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2019.8820524
Yan Wang, Hongshuo Wang, Weizhong Yang, Yuan Li
Based on MODIS sensor-based vegetation index (MODI 3A3) and surface temperature(MODllA2) product and Henan summer maize yield data, comparing the fitting results of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and the Geographically Weighted Regression model (GWR), Studied the spatial heterogeneity of drought monitoring index affect on summer maize yield during summer maize growth in Henan Province. The results showed that in Henan Province, the impact of drought on summer maize yield was significantly spatially heterogeneous, and the drought reflected by VCI had a greater impact on summer maize yield than TCI. On the whole, there is a trend of weakening from north to south, and human activities such as fertilization and irrigation will reduce the impact of drought on summer maize yield.
基于MODIS传感器的植被指数(MODI 3A3)和地表温度(MODllA2)产品与河南省夏玉米产量数据,比较了普通最小二乘法(OLS)和地理加权回归模型(GWR)的拟合结果,研究了干旱监测指标对河南省夏玉米生长期间夏玉米产量影响的空间异质性。结果表明:在河南省,干旱对夏玉米产量的影响具有显著的空间异质性,VCI所反映的干旱对夏玉米产量的影响大于TCI。总体上呈现自北向南减弱的趋势,施肥灌溉等人类活动将减轻干旱对夏玉米产量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Extraction Methods of Winter Wheat Area Based on GF-1 Satellite Images 基于GF-1卫星影像的冬小麦面积提取方法研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2019.8820238
J. Shan, Zhiming Wang, Ling Sun, Lin Qiu, Kun Yu, Jingjing Wang
Three GF-1 WFV images on March 16, 2014, April 9, 2014, and April 30, 2014 were selected to extract the planting area of winter wheat in Jianhu county of Jiangsu province. Vegetation indexes were extracted from the original spectrum data in order to extract winter wheat area with Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Classification and Regression Trees (CART). The extraction accuracy of wheat was verified through on-site GPS measurement of 5 ground samples area with the scale of 1km $times$ 1km. The extraction accuracy of winter wheat area with SVM reached 84.138% on April 9 was the highest among three phases image. It indicated that the image on 9 April (booting stage) was the most suitable temporal for wheat identification. The GF-1 satellite image can be used for monitoring the cultivated area of wheat and it has higher accuracy and broad application prospects in the field of agriculture remote sensing monitoring.
选取2014年3月16日、2014年4月9日和2014年4月30日三幅GF-1 WFV影像提取江苏省建湖县冬小麦种植面积。利用最大似然分类器(MLC)、支持向量机(SVM)和分类回归树(CART)对原始光谱数据提取植被指数,提取冬小麦面积。通过5个地样区域的GPS现场测量,验证了小麦的提取精度,比例尺为1km $ × $ 1km。4月9日支持向量机对冬小麦区域的提取准确率最高,达到84.138%。结果表明,4月9日(孕穗期)的影像是小麦识别的最佳时段。GF-1卫星影像可用于小麦耕地面积监测,在农业遥感监测领域具有较高的精度和广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating Texture into SLIC Super-pixels Method for High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing Image Segmentation 基于纹理的SLIC超像素高空间分辨率遥感图像分割方法
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2019.8820692
Lizhen Lu, Chuan Wang, Xiao Yin
Super-pixel methods cluster spatially connected similar pixels into perceptually meaningful regions, which are generally used as basic units instead of the original pixels in pre-processing and segmentation of high spatial resolution images for the object-oriented image classification. Among a number of super-pixel methods, the simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC) has been widely applied due to its simplicity, efficiency, and ability to adhere to image boundaries. SLIC itself, however, was originally designed to group black-white or three-color common images rather than multi-spectral/ hyperspectral remote sensing ones into super-pixels. In order to better apply SLIC to segmenting remote sensing images at high spatial resolution, the SLIC algorithm was modified by incorporating grey-level co-occurrence matrix texture with color features and expanding measure approach for weighted distance of texture and color similarity and spatial proximity between super-pixel center and neighboring pixels. Gaofen-2 panchromatic, multispectral and fused images were used to valid the modified SLIC (MSLIC) algorithm. Both completeness (CPS) and correctness (CRS) were used to quantitatively evaluate both MSLIC and SLIC algorithms. Visually interpreting approach was also applied to compare the segmentation and classification maps from the two algorithms. The experimental results indicate MSLIC achieves higher CPS and CRS than SLIC.
超像素方法是将空间上相连的相似像素聚类成具有感知意义的区域,在高空间分辨率图像的预处理和分割中,通常以这些区域代替原始像素作为基本单元进行面向对象的图像分类。在众多的超像素聚类方法中,简单线性迭代聚类(SLIC)以其简单、高效、能坚持图像边界等优点得到了广泛的应用。然而,SLIC本身最初的设计是将黑白或三色普通图像分组,而不是将多光谱/高光谱遥感图像分组为超像素。为了更好地将SLIC应用于高空间分辨率遥感图像分割,对SLIC算法进行了改进,将灰度共现矩阵纹理与颜色特征相结合,扩展了超像素中心与邻近像素间纹理与颜色相似度加权距离和空间接近度的度量方法。利用高分二号全色、多光谱和融合图像对改进的SLIC (MSLIC)算法进行验证。使用完整性(CPS)和正确性(CRS)对MSLIC和SLIC算法进行定量评价。采用视觉解释的方法对两种算法的分割图和分类图进行比较。实验结果表明,MSLIC比SLIC具有更高的CPS和CRS。
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引用次数: 5
A Booster Analysis of Extreme Gradient Boosting for Crop Classification using PolSAR Imagery 基于PolSAR图像的极端梯度增强作物分类分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2019.8820698
Mustafa Ustuner, F. B. Sanli, S. Abdikan, G. Bilgin, C. Goksel
This study evaluates the impacts of three booster types (two tree-based and one linear model) in extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) for crop classification using multi-temporal PolSAR (Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar) images. Ensemble learning algorithms have received great attention in remote sensing for classification due to their greater performance compared to single classifiers in terms of accuracy. Extreme gradient boosting is the regularized extension of traditional boosting techniques and could overcome the overfitting constrain of gradient boosting (a.k.a gradient boosting machine). Three types of booster which are linear booster, tree booster and DART (Dropouts meet Multiple Additive Regression Trees) booster were tested on XGBoost for crop classification. From the multi-temporal PolSAR data, two types of polarimetric dataset (linear backscatter coefficients and Cloude–Pottier decomposed parameters) were extracted and incorporated into the classification step. The impacts of polarimetric features for crop classification were also analyzed in detailed besides exploring the boosting types of XGBoost. Our experimental results demonstrated that tree booster and DART booster were found to be superior compared the linear booster in terms of overall classification accuracy for both polarimetric dataset. The highest classification accuracy (87.97%) was achieved by tree booster with linear backscatter coefficients. Furthermore, linear backscatter coefficients achieved higher performance with respect to Cloude–Pottier decomposition in terms of classification accuracy.
本研究评估了三种增强器类型(两种基于树的模型和一种线性模型)在极端梯度增强(XGBoost)中使用多时相PolSAR(偏振合成孔径雷达)图像进行作物分类的影响。由于集成学习算法在精度方面比单一分类器具有更高的性能,因此在遥感分类中受到了极大的关注。极端梯度增强是传统增强技术的正则化扩展,可以克服梯度增强(又称梯度增强机)的过拟合约束。在XGBoost上测试了线性增强器、树增强器和DART (Dropouts meet Multiple Additive Regression Trees)增强器三种类型的作物分类。从多时相PolSAR数据中提取两种极化数据集(线性后向散射系数和cloud - pottier分解参数)并将其纳入分类步骤。除了探索XGBoost的增强类型外,还详细分析了偏振特征对作物分类的影响。我们的实验结果表明,在两种极化数据集的总体分类精度方面,树增强器和DART增强器被发现优于线性增强器。线性后向散射系数的树木增强器分类准确率最高,达到87.97%。此外,线性后向散射系数在分类精度方面相对于cloud - pottier分解具有更高的性能。
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引用次数: 8
Towards a Geospatial Big Data Platform for Geospatial Information Services 面向地理空间信息服务的地理空间大数据平台
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2019.8820437
Boyi Shangguan, P. Yue, Zhipeng Cao, Bo Wang
In the big data era, there are various geospatial data and processing algorithms that can be available and accessible on the Web. It is often necessary to access all these resources using standardized interfaces and services, and build an integrated platform with capabilities of geospatial big data management and processing. The work in this paper is an infrastructural design and software implementation towards a geospatial big data platform for geospatial information services. The infrastructure of the platform is designed with 4 subsystems: Geospatial Data Store, Geospatial Computing Store, Application Store and Management Center. Each of them is developed using latest Web and cloud computing technologies. Based on the infrastructural design and implementation software, several use cases running on the platform are presented to demonstrate the applicability and promise of the platform.
在大数据时代,有各种地理空间数据和处理算法可以在Web上获得和访问。通常需要使用标准化的接口和服务来访问所有这些资源,并构建具有地理空间大数据管理和处理能力的集成平台。本文的工作是面向地理空间信息服务的地理空间大数据平台的基础设施设计和软件实现。平台的基础架构设计为地理空间数据存储、地理空间计算存储、应用存储和管理中心4个子系统。它们都是使用最新的Web和云计算技术开发的。在基础架构设计和实现软件的基础上,给出了运行在平台上的几个用例,以证明平台的适用性和前景。
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引用次数: 0
Building Drought-Resistant Soil Map by Using GIS 利用GIS构建抗旱土壤图
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2019.8820649
Y. Kurucu, M. Esetlili, Gizem Çiçek, Özge Demirtaş
In order to manage the drought caused by changing climatic conditions, the reactions of the soils against the water scarcity must be known. In this research, drought-sensitive soil map was made in Izmir province by using soil properties which are effective in the resistance of soils to drought. These properties were examined in a GIS based model under 4 different headings as soil taxon, geomorphologic units, topography and physicochemical parameters of soils. The water holding capacity of soil taxon varies according to their genetic structure and horizon characteristics. The soil taxon was grouped according to their horizon depth, genetic origin of the parent materials, water holding capacity and they were graded in terms of resistance to drought. The topographic structure of the land was taken into consideration especially in terms of the degree and the shape of the slope such as concave-convex-linear straight etc. Geomorphological units are considered as another important parameter. Soil water budgets can also differ in terms of formation characteristics and location of each geomorphological unit. For example, lands have poor drainage condition, marshes, land around the lagoonary system, old lacustrine flat lands have a location close to surface and subsurface water. In addition, independent of the above mentioned parameters, the physical and chemical properties of soils such as texture, organic material and lime content effect soil water holding capacity. In this study, in order to determine the coexistence of the parameters effecting the soil water budget, a query model which is compatible with Analytic Hierarchy Process method has been formed in GIS. For this purpose, 22 soil great group and 9 soil parameters for each soil great groups were used as sub variable parameters. As a result of the research, a 4-graded drought-resist soil map was created as a base map for drought management projects.
为了应对气候条件变化造成的干旱,必须了解土壤对缺水的反应。利用土壤抗旱特性,绘制了伊兹密尔省干旱敏感土壤图。在基于GIS的模型中,对土壤分类单元、地貌单元、地形和土壤理化参数4个不同的标题进行了研究。土壤分类群的持水能力因其遗传结构和层位特征而异。根据土壤层深、母质遗传来源、持水能力对土壤分类单元进行分组,并根据抗旱性对土壤分类单元进行分级。考虑了土地的地形结构,特别是斜坡的程度和形状,如凹-凸-线-直等。地貌单位被认为是另一个重要参数。土壤水分收支也会因各地貌单元的形成特征和位置而有所不同。例如,排水条件差的土地,沼泽,泻湖系统周围的土地,古老的湖泊平原有靠近地表和地下水的位置。此外,除上述参数外,土壤的理化性质,如质地、有机质、石灰含量等也会影响土壤的持水能力。为了确定影响土壤水分收支的参数是否共存,本文在GIS中建立了一个兼容层次分析法的查询模型。为此,选取22个土壤类群和每个土壤类群的9个土壤参数作为子变量参数。根据研究结果,建立了4级抗旱土壤图,作为干旱管理项目的基础图。
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引用次数: 1
Improved sugarcane LAI estimation using radiative transfer models with spatial constraint 基于空间约束的辐射转移模型改进的甘蔗LAI估算
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2019.8820249
Yingpin Yang, Qiting Huang, Jiancheng Luo, Wei Wu, Yingwei Sun
Sugarcane crop, cultivated in subtropical and tropical regions, provides major sugar supply, and makes great contributions to human life and economic development. The sugarcane leaf area index (LAI) is highly related to the production. Our research aims at estimating sugarcane LAI through remote sensing observations. The physically-based radiative transfer model (RTM) inversion methods are widely applied in vegetation variable estimation. However, ill-posedness problem widely exists in the model inversion processes. Therefore, the study develops a spatial constraint method to regularize the RTM inversion, and LAI variable is estimated on object-level. The estimated object-level LAI variable is compared with the pixel-level, and validated using the SNAP biophysical processor. The results shows that the object-level LAI estimates show great performance.
甘蔗作物种植在亚热带和热带地区,是主要的食糖供应来源,为人类生活和经济发展做出了巨大贡献。甘蔗叶面积指数(LAI)与产量密切相关。本研究旨在通过遥感观测估算甘蔗LAI。基于物理的辐射传输模型(RTM)反演方法在植被变量估计中得到了广泛的应用。然而,在模型反演过程中普遍存在病态性问题。因此,本研究提出了一种空间约束方法对RTM反演进行正则化,并在目标层面估计LAI变量。将估计的目标级LAI变量与像素级进行比较,并使用SNAP生物物理处理器进行验证。结果表明,目标级LAI估计具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic monitoring of multiple cropping index of paddy field based on MODIS-EVI data in Guangdong province 基于MODIS-EVI数据的广东省稻田复种指数动态监测
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2019.8820547
Wen-Tong Zhu, Hongzhong Li, Jinsong Chen, Tinggang Zhou, Yu Han
Due to the very fragmentation of cultivated land in Guangdong Province, there are few studies on the cultivated land multiple cropping index (MCI), which can not meet the needs of agricultural production and policy. Therefore, this paper selects the 2015 paddy field data of Guangdong Province and uses the 16-day synthetic MODIS-EVI data from 2014 to 2016, Savitzky-Golay and Asymmetric Gaussian methods are used to reconstruct multi-temporal remote sensing data, and quadratic difference algorithm is used to extract the paddy field MCF. A comparative analysis of the two methods shows that the Asymmetric Gaussian function fitting is more suitable for a single season. The Savitzky-Golay filtering is more sensitive, and there are many pseudo-peaks in the fitted curve, resulting in a large extraction result compared with verification data. The twice Savitzky-Golay filtering further smooths the curve and removes a large number of false peaks, which is more suitable for the vegetation characteristics of paddy fields in Guangdong Province; The paddy field planting area is highly correlated with the rice planting area, but there are rice-peanut, rice-sweet potato and rice-sweet sugarcane planting patterns in the paddy field. In addition, the classification accuracy of paddy fields is one of the main influencing factors, so it is difficult to extract rice planting area accurately; During 2014-2016, the paddy field in Guangdong Province is dominated by double cropping system. The area of single cropping system is increased and then decreased, and the area of the double cropping system is reduced and then increased. The fallow paddy fields are mainly distributed around the construction land, especially in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
由于广东省耕地十分破碎化,对耕地复种指数的研究较少,不能满足农业生产和政策的需要。因此,本文选取广东省2015年稻田数据,利用2014 - 2016年16天合成MODIS-EVI数据,采用Savitzky-Golay和非对称高斯方法重构多时相遥感数据,并采用二次差分算法提取稻田MCF。两种方法的对比分析表明,非对称高斯函数拟合更适合于单季节。Savitzky-Golay滤波灵敏度较高,拟合曲线中存在较多伪峰,提取结果与验证数据相比较大。两次Savitzky-Golay滤波进一步平滑了曲线,去除了大量假峰,更适合广东省水田植被特征;稻田种植面积与水稻种植面积高度相关,但稻田中存在水稻-花生、水稻-甘薯和水稻-甜甘蔗的种植模式。此外,稻田的分类精度是主要影响因素之一,因此难以准确提取水稻种植面积;2014-2016年,广东省稻田以双季制为主。单作面积先增加后减少,双作面积先减少后增加。休耕水田主要分布在建设用地周边,尤其是粤港澳大湾区。
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引用次数: 1
Application and Research Progress of Geographic Information System (GIS) in Agriculture
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1109/Agro-Geoinformatics.2019.8820476
Fei Zhang, N. Cao
The application of Geographic Information System (GIS) in agriculture is a new and important research field in agricultural science. This paper first introduces the evolution of GIS technology. As the third generation language of geography, GIS is a comprehensive application system developed in the last 50 years. Internationally, GIS began to be used in agriculture in the 1970s. It has been applied in land resource survey, land resource evaluation, and management analysis of agricultural resource information. After the 1990s, the application of GIS in the field of agriculture has been deepened and popularized. It is mainly used in the followings, such as the regional agricultural sustainable development research, land crop suitability evaluation, agricultural production information management, farmland soil erosion and protection research, land agricultural productive potential research, agricultural system imitation and simulation research, integrated of modern high-tech “precision agriculture” research and application, agro-ecosystem monitoring and quantitative research, investigation, planning and management of farmland and agricultural input-output benefits and environmental protection research, forest pest control, etc. In China, in the mid-1980s, GIS began to be applied to the agricultural field including land and resources decision management, agricultural resource information, regional agricultural planning, grain distribution management and food production assisted decision-making, agricultural production potential research, crop yield estimation research, regional agricultural sustainable development research, agricultural land suitability evaluation, agro-ecological environment monitoring, and research on precision agricultural information processing systems based on GPS and GIS, which have made great achievements. Some research results have been directly applied to agricultural production and great economic benefits have been obtained. This paper focuses on the specific application research of GIS technology on agricultural resource information management, agroclimatic zoning, agricultural disaster prevention, agro-ecological environment management, precision agriculture, crop yield estimation and monitoring, soil erosion, ecological sensitivity and non-point source pollution, etc. The research believes that the application of “3S” integration technology, the integration of integrated agricultural expert system (ES) combined with GIS, and the application of portable mobile GIS are the main trend of modern agriculture development of GIS technology under the background of today’s informatization and networking.
地理信息系统(GIS)在农业中的应用是农业科学一个新的重要研究领域。本文首先介绍了GIS技术的发展历程。地理信息系统是近50年来发展起来的综合性应用系统,是第三代地理语言。在国际上,GIS在20世纪70年代开始用于农业。已在土地资源调查、土地资源评价、农业资源信息管理分析等方面得到应用。20世纪90年代以后,GIS在农业领域的应用得到了深入和推广。主要应用于区域农业可持续发展研究、土地作物适宜性评价、农业生产信息管理、农田水土流失与保护研究、土地农业生产潜力研究、农业系统模仿与模拟研究、整合现代高新技术的“精准农业”研究与应用、农业生态系统监测与定量研究、调查、农田规划管理、农业投入产出效益及环境保护研究、森林病虫害防治等。在中国,20世纪80年代中期开始将GIS应用于农业领域,包括土地资源决策管理、农业资源信息、区域农业规划、粮食流通管理和粮食生产辅助决策、农业生产潜力研究、作物产量估算研究、区域农业可持续发展研究、农业用地适宜性评价、农业生态环境监测、农业生态环境监测等。基于GPS和GIS的精准农业信息处理系统研究,取得了较大成果。部分研究成果已直接应用于农业生产,取得了较大的经济效益。本文重点研究了GIS技术在农业资源信息管理、农业气候区划、农业灾害防治、农业生态环境管理、精准农业、作物产量估算与监测、土壤侵蚀、生态敏感性、非点源污染等方面的具体应用研究。研究认为,“3S”集成技术的应用、综合农业专家系统(ES)与GIS的集成、便携式移动GIS的应用是当今信息化、网络化背景下GIS技术现代农业发展的主要趋势。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2019 8th International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics (Agro-Geoinformatics)
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