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2013 Fourth International Conference on the Network of the Future (NoF)最新文献

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Flat identifier to locator mapping scheme in the global internet 平面标识符到全球互联网定位器的映射方案
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2013.6724520
Jungim Kim, Tae-Ho Lee, Heeyoung Jung
We propose an identifier to locator (ID/LOC) mapping scheme to resolve a locator for a flat identifier and a location update scheme to support dynamic mobility across the global Internet. The aggregation of flat identifiers is not feasible, which can lead to an explosion of binding information between ID and mapping server storing ID/LOC mapping. Also an efficient management of heavy location update traffic is becoming important with increasing numbers of mobile devices. The proposed scheme uses the bloom filter for the inter-domain mapping and the code word compression for inter-domain update message, to achieve mapping scalability and to reduce inter-domain update traffic overhead.
我们提出了一种标识符到定位器(ID/LOC)映射方案来解决平面标识符的定位器问题,并提出了一种支持全球互联网动态移动的位置更新方案。平面标识符的聚合是不可行的,这可能导致ID和存储ID/LOC映射的映射服务器之间绑定信息的爆炸。此外,随着移动设备数量的增加,对大量位置更新流量的有效管理变得越来越重要。该方案采用bloom filter进行域间映射,采用码字压缩处理域间更新消息,实现了映射的可扩展性,降低了域间更新的流量开销。
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引用次数: 3
A fuzzy adaptive DRX power saving mechanism for LTE-Advanced networks 一种LTE-Advanced网络模糊自适应DRX节能机制
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2013.6724503
Gwo-Jong Yu
Due to the energy of mobile device is limited, an energy efficient communication protocol is important. In 3GPP LTE-Advanced network, energy consumption can be reduced through discontinuous reception (DRX) mechanism. However, unsuitable DRX parameters may significantly increase packet delay when packets for UE arrive from Internet during DRX period. To deal with the tradeoff between energy consumption and packet delay, a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is proposed to adaptively adjust DRX cycle. The proposed mechanism includes traffic estimation and fuzzy logic controller. With the predicated traffic amount, FLC-based DRX mechanism can automatically adjust DRX parameters to achieve better tradeoff between energy consumption and packet delay. Numerical results reveal that the proposed adaptive fuzzy adaptive DRX mechanism outperforms fixed DRX parameters.
由于移动设备的能量有限,高效节能的通信协议非常重要。在3GPP LTE-Advanced网络中,可以通过不连续接收(DRX)机制来降低能耗。然而,在DRX期间,不合适的DRX参数可能会显著增加来自Internet的UE数据包的数据包延迟。为了解决能量消耗和数据包延迟之间的平衡问题,提出了一种模糊逻辑控制器(FLC)来自适应调整DRX周期。该机制包括流量估计和模糊逻辑控制器。基于flc的DRX机制可以根据预测的流量自动调整DRX参数,从而更好地平衡能耗和报文延迟。数值结果表明,所提出的自适应模糊自适应DRX机制优于固定DRX参数。
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引用次数: 2
A fully homomorphic encryption scheme with symmetric keys with application to private data processing in clouds 一个具有对称密钥的全同态加密方案,应用于云中的私有数据处理
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2013.6724526
C. P. Gupta, Iti Sharma
With single computer's computation power not sufficing, need for sharing resources to manipulate and manage data through clouds is increasing rapidly. Hence, it is favorable to delegate computations or store data with a third party, the cloud provider. However, delegating data to third party poses the risks of data disclosure during computation. The problem can be addressed by carrying out computation without decrypting the encrypted data. The results are also obtained encrypted and can be decrypted at the user side. This requires modifying functions in such a way that they are still executable while privacy is ensured or to search an encrypted database. Homomorphic encryption provides security to cloud consumer data while preserving system usability. We propose a symmetric key homomorphic encryption scheme based on matrix operations with primitives that make it easily adaptable for different needs in various cloud computing scenarios.
在单台计算机计算能力不足的情况下,通过云计算共享资源来操作和管理数据的需求迅速增加。因此,将计算委托给第三方(云提供商)或存储数据是有利的。然而,将数据委托给第三方会在计算过程中带来数据泄露的风险。这个问题可以通过在不解密加密数据的情况下进行计算来解决。得到的结果也是加密的,并且可以在用户端解密。这需要修改函数,使它们在确保隐私的同时仍然可以执行,或者搜索加密的数据库。同态加密为云消费者数据提供了安全性,同时保持了系统可用性。我们提出了一种基于矩阵运算的对称密钥同态加密方案,使其易于适应各种云计算场景的不同需求。
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引用次数: 31
CogTag: Cognitive tags framework for new generation Internet beyond IP & MPLS CogTag:超越IP和MPLS的新一代互联网认知标签框架
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2013.6724523
Yue Wu, Zhangyin Qian, M. Riguidel, Gongliang Chen
This paper presents a new Internet framework, called CogTag, using cognitive tags which addresses the current Internet issues from the ground up. CogTag extends IP and MPLS, introducing a light markup language to encode a sequence of tags and advocating semantic tagging of network entities as a new general approach to usher intelligence into the future Internet. The framework promotes a radical innovation in the cognitive annotation and processing of protocol headers, which will be done by XML-like semantic marking. The paper first introduces the design principles of the proposed framework, then describes the framework in more details and discusses a use case; and then gives a prototype implementation using Click modular router; finally it concludes and presents future work.
本文提出了一个新的互联网框架,称为CogTag,它使用认知标签从头开始解决当前的互联网问题。CogTag扩展了IP和MPLS,引入了一种轻量级标记语言来编码标签序列,并倡导将网络实体的语义标记作为一种新的通用方法,将智能引入未来的互联网。该框架促进了协议头的认知注释和处理方面的根本性创新,这将通过类似xml的语义标记来完成。本文首先介绍了所提出的框架的设计原则,然后对框架进行了详细描述,并讨论了一个用例;然后给出了一个使用Click模块化路由器的原型实现;最后,对今后的工作进行了总结和展望。
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引用次数: 1
Field trial results on a cooperative small cell feeder uplink using six-fold sectorization 现场试验结果在一个合作的小小区馈线上行链路使用六倍扇形
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2013.6724502
M. Grieger, G. Fettweis
It is expected that the increasing demand for higher data rates in mobile cellular networks will force operators to deploy denser networks using a large number of additional small cells (SCs). A major challenge coming along with this project is the required broadband backhaul link to connect new sites to the core backbone network. Wireless backhaul technologies work well for line-of-sight (LOS) connections where highly directive antennas can be used. High throughput non-line-of-sight (NLOS) wireless links, which are in the focus of this work, are much more difficult to deploy because of increased path-loss and channel fading due to moving scatterers which motivate the use of more homogeneous antennas that come along with increased inter-cell interference. The problem of inter-cell interference is well known from the radio access of mobile stations, and one potential solution that was discussed extensively in recent publications is joint multi-antenna signal processing of macro cells (MCs). In this work, we consider joint signal processing of multiple collocated MCs. In particular, we report field trial results of a joint detection (JD) feeder uplink in an urban testbed where one macro site is equipped with six partially overlapping sectors. An evaluation of achievable data rates for different SC deployment scenarios show the great benefit of this approach.
预计移动蜂窝网络对更高数据速率的需求不断增长,将迫使运营商使用大量额外的小蜂窝(SCs)部署更密集的网络。该项目面临的一个主要挑战是将新站点连接到核心骨干网所需的宽带回程链路。无线回程技术在视距(LOS)连接中工作得很好,在这种情况下可以使用高度定向的天线。高吞吐量非视距(NLOS)无线链路是本工作的重点,由于移动散射体导致的路径损耗和信道衰落增加,这促使使用更均匀的天线,从而增加了小区间干扰,因此部署起来更加困难。蜂窝间干扰的问题在移动电台的无线接入中是众所周知的,最近广泛讨论的一个潜在解决方案是宏蜂窝(MCs)的联合多天线信号处理。在这项工作中,我们考虑了多个并发MCs的联合信号处理。特别地,我们报告了在城市试验台中联合检测(JD)馈线上行链路的现场试验结果,其中一个宏观站点配备了六个部分重叠的扇区。对不同SC部署场景可实现的数据速率的评估显示了这种方法的巨大优势。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of a large-scale WiFi radiomap and their implications in indoor localization 大规模WiFi无线地图的特点及其在室内定位中的意义
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2013.6724506
Sangwook Bak, Seokseong Jeon, Young-Joo Suh, Chansu Yu, Dongsoo Han
Due to the wide-spread of mobile devices such as smartphones, localization at both indoors and outdoors constitute a critical component in numerous location-based services. This paper considers indoor localization using WiFi fingerprints (FPs), which is a set of received signal strength (RSS) values from observable access points (APs). Typically, FPs are collected at several locations in a venue to create a WiFi radiomap, which is then used to estimate the location of a client device. However, most of previous studies evaluated their indoor localization algorithms and mechanisms on small-scale venues such as academic buildings, leaving us an important and practical question whether they perform well in large-scale environments with hundreds or thousands of APs. We surveyed a large-scale venue of Gangnam Coex underground mall in downtown Seoul, Korea, which might be sufficient to make most of existing solutions to suffer. This paper characterizes the radiomap of Gangnam Coex while highlighting the differences with that of a typical, small-scale academic building to facilitate the design of indoor localization algorithms for large-scale venues.
由于智能手机等移动设备的广泛普及,室内和室外的定位构成了许多基于位置的服务的关键组成部分。本文考虑使用WiFi指纹(FPs)进行室内定位,它是一组来自可观测接入点(ap)的接收信号强度(RSS)值。通常情况下,FPs会在一个场所的多个地点收集,以创建WiFi无线地图,然后用于估计客户端设备的位置。然而,以往的研究大多是在学术建筑等小型场所评估其室内定位算法和机制,这给我们留下了一个重要而实际的问题,即它们在具有数百或数千个ap的大型环境中是否表现良好。我们对首尔江南区Coex地下购物中心的大型场地进行了调查,结果显示,现有的大部分解决方案可能都无法奏效。本文对江南会展中心的放射性地图进行了描述,同时强调了与典型的小型学术建筑的差异,以便于大型场馆室内定位算法的设计。
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引用次数: 14
Enhanced adaptive periodic mobility load balancing algorithm for LTE femtocell networks LTE飞蜂窝网络的增强型自适应周期性移动性负载均衡算法
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2013.6724504
Woo-Jae Kim, Young-Joo Suh
Rapid increase in the number of 4G network users and explosive growth of traffics have led to capacity problem. In addition, cellular network has low Quality of Service (QoS) and coverage holes problem in indoor environment. To solve these problems, many researchers and working groups suggest the femtocell. However, the femtocell has a problem which is that a large amount of loads converges on a small number of femtocells. This problem arise from both human mobility and installation feature of the femtocell. Thus, load balancing algorithm is needed for femtocell networks. In this paper, we suggest the Enhanced Adaptive Periodic Mobility Load Balancing (E-APMLB) algorithm. It is advanced version of both the fixed periodic Mobility Load Balancing (MLB) algorithm and Adaptive Periodic Mobility Load Balancing (APMLB) algorithm which is our previous work. As a result of simulation, our proposed scheme has lower blocking probability and higher throughput than both the fixed periodic MLB algorithm and the APMLB algorithm.
4G网络用户数量的快速增长和流量的爆炸式增长导致了容量问题。此外,蜂窝网络在室内环境下存在服务质量低、覆盖漏洞等问题。为了解决这些问题,许多研究人员和工作小组建议使用飞蜂窝。但是,该方法存在一个问题,即大量的载荷会集中在少量的基站上。这个问题是由人的移动性和移动基站的安装特性引起的。因此,在移动蜂窝网络中需要负载均衡算法。本文提出了增强型自适应周期性迁移负载均衡(E-APMLB)算法。它是固定周期移动负载均衡(MLB)算法和自适应周期移动负载均衡(APMLB)算法的改进版本。仿真结果表明,与固定周期MLB算法和APMLB算法相比,我们提出的方案具有更低的阻塞概率和更高的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 4
BreezChirp: Energy efficient Wi-Fi bandwidth estimator for smartphones BreezChirp:智能手机的节能Wi-Fi带宽估计器
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2013.6724505
Jian Li, Jin Xiao, Minh N. H. Nguyen, J. W. Hong, R. Boutaba
Mobile data service is a rapidly growing business sector today. Available application bandwidth is an essential metric for managing applications and user experience. However, existing bandwidth measurement tools are ill-suited for the wireless environment due to large variance in environmental conditions, mobility, and energy consumption constraints. In this paper, we modify a known available bandwidth measurement technique - pathChirp to the wireless environment by utilizing the energy management features of the Wi-Fi communication device on smartphones. Our resulting tool BreezChirp is effective and energy conserving. We implemented BreezChrip on smartphones and evaluate its performance through field experiments.
移动数据服务是当今快速增长的业务部门。可用的应用程序带宽是管理应用程序和用户体验的基本指标。然而,由于环境条件、移动性和能耗限制的巨大差异,现有的带宽测量工具不适合无线环境。在本文中,我们通过利用智能手机上Wi-Fi通信设备的能量管理功能,将已知的可用带宽测量技术- pathChirp修改为无线环境。我们的工具BreezChirp是有效和节能的。我们在智能手机上实现了BreezChrip,并通过现场实验评估了其性能。
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引用次数: 1
A clean-slate security vision for future networks: Simultaneously ensuring information security and establishing smart in-network services using the example of blind packet forwarding 对未来网络的全新安全展望:以盲转发为例,在保证信息安全的同时,建立智能网内服务
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2013.6724501
I. Simsek, M. Becke, Yves Igor Jerschow, E. Rathgeb
To solve many of the challenges identified in Future Network debates, there are approaches, which suggest that a network should be service-oriented, flexibly and dynamically orchestrated from atomic smart in-network services. In these approaches in-network services require access to various control data signalled in different ways to utilise the complete functionality of the orchestrated network. The diversity and amount of required control data rises progressively so that the communication endpoints have to allow more and more access to information about themselves. To ensure information confidentiality and integrity for two communicating end points, the de facto method applied so far is end-to-end encryption of information transferred between the two end points. However, in-network services have then no longer access to the encrypted control data and they cannot accomplish their tasks anymore. Thus, we can either ensure information security or establish smart in-network services. Our paper focuses on this dilemma and introduces an approach where we redesign the smart in-network services to blind but still smart ones that can still correctly process masked control data by using a new kind of cryptographic algorithms. The feasibility of our approach is demonstrated by redesigning the packet forwarding service to a blind one. Additionally, we present our prototype implementation of the blind packet forwarding and evaluate it.
为了解决未来网络辩论中确定的许多挑战,有一些方法建议网络应该是面向服务的、灵活的、动态地由原子智能网络内服务编排的。在这些方法中,网络内服务需要访问以不同方式发出信号的各种控制数据,以利用编排网络的完整功能。所需控制数据的多样性和数量逐渐增加,因此通信端点必须允许越来越多地访问有关其自身的信息。为了确保两个通信端点的信息机密性和完整性,目前应用的实际方法是对两个端点之间传输的信息进行端到端加密。然而,网络内的服务就不能再访问加密的控制数据,它们就不能再完成它们的任务了。这样,既可以保证信息安全,也可以建立智能网内服务。本文着重于这一困境,并介绍了一种方法,通过使用一种新的加密算法,我们将智能网内服务重新设计为盲但仍然智能的服务,这些服务仍然可以正确处理被屏蔽的控制数据。通过将数据包转发服务重新设计为盲转发服务,验证了该方法的可行性。此外,我们还提出了盲包转发的原型实现,并对其进行了评估。
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引用次数: 3
An approach for QoS constraint networks in cloud environments 云环境下QoS约束网络的一种方法
Pub Date : 2013-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/NOF.2013.6724522
Marc Körner, Alexander Stanik, Andreas Kliem
Many QoS constraints in network environments exists, beginning with hard real time networks on the field bus level, up to Differentiated Services or VLAN tagging for commodity computer networks. However, all these approaches are not applicable for cloud-based environments, where networks need to be configured dynamically and on-demand. In this paper, we present an approach for centralized and dynamic network configuration. We show that QoS constraints can be fulfilled by decoupling the control and datapath of packet forwarding hardware in Ethernet based interconnection networks, that are widely-used in data centers and cloud environments. Furthermore, we introduce our cloud middleware and explain the resulting problems raised by interconnecting virtualized embedded systems through overlay networks with QoS constraints coming from the field bus domain.
网络环境中存在许多QoS约束,从现场总线级别的硬实时网络开始,一直到商用计算机网络的差异化服务或VLAN标记。但是,所有这些方法都不适用于基于云的环境,因为在这种环境中,网络需要按需动态配置。本文提出了一种集中式动态网络配置方法。在数据中心和云环境中广泛使用的基于以太网的互连网络中,通过解耦数据包转发硬件的控制和数据路径可以实现QoS约束。此外,我们还介绍了我们的云中间件,并解释了通过带有来自现场总线域的QoS约束的覆盖网络互连虚拟化嵌入式系统所产生的问题。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2013 Fourth International Conference on the Network of the Future (NoF)
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