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Spatial analysis to quantify and localise the residual cardoon stem fibres as potential bio-reinforcements for building materials 空间分析,以量化和定位作为建筑材料潜在生物增强材料的残留豆蔻茎纤维
IF 3.7 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/19397038.2022.2042620
M. Parlato, Francesca Valenti, Elisa Lanza, S. Porto
ABSTRACT Today in Europe building-sector is responsible for the 50% of air pollution and for 70% of waste production. For this reason, researchers’ interest is focused on new eco-building materials that are sustainable, with low impact, renewable and recyclable. In this context, in the last few years, the use of cellulose-based fibres as potential reinforcements for bio-composite materials, instead of synthetic one, received worldwide growing attention. Among natural fibres, both cellulose and protein-based ones, in literature it was found that, due to its mechanical properties, artichoke fibre is suitable for this use. In this study, a Geographical Information System (GIS) – based model to locate and quantify the yearly amount of agricultural waste coming from Cynara cardunculus L. (CW) cultivation was put forward and was applied in a study area located in Southern Italy. As an additional protein-based fibre, sheep wool fibre was also taken into account due to the high presence of sheep. The estimated available amount of both considered fibres was reported in a GIS map in order to show their distribution at territorial level. The achieved results could represent basic information for both sustainable locating collection centre and analysing the environmental impact related to the logistics and supply phase.
今天,在欧洲,建筑部门负责50%的空气污染和70%的废物生产。因此,研究人员的兴趣集中在可持续、低影响、可再生和可回收的新型生态建筑材料上。在这种情况下,在过去几年中,使用纤维素基纤维作为生物复合材料的潜在增强材料,而不是合成纤维,受到了全世界越来越多的关注。在天然纤维中,无论是纤维素纤维还是蛋白质纤维,文献中发现,由于其机械性能,洋蓟纤维适合于这种用途。本文提出了基于地理信息系统(GIS)的Cynara cardunculus L. (CW)年农业废弃物量定位与量化模型,并在意大利南部研究区进行了应用。作为一种额外的蛋白质基纤维,由于绵羊的大量存在,羊毛纤维也被考虑在内。在地理信息系统地图上报告了这两种纤维的估计可用数量,以便显示它们在领土一级的分布情况。所取得的结果可以为可持续定位收集中心和分析与物流和供应阶段有关的环境影响提供基本信息。
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引用次数: 2
When reverse supply chain makes financial sense: a study of factors affecting profitability in reverse supply chains 当反向供应链具有财务意义时:影响反向供应链盈利能力的因素研究
IF 3.7 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/19397038.2022.2039322
S. B. Larsen, Z. Hansen, Anders Haug, L. Hvam, P. Jacobsen
ABSTRACT In recent decades, an increasing number of manufacturers have implemented a reverse supply chain (RSC) that takes back and recovers products, components, or packaging, thereby supporting the ideas of the circular economy. The literature has shown that the profitability of RSCs varies in the sense that some manufacturers profit from this while others do not. The causes of this variance, however, remain unclear. To add to the knowledge on this topic, this paper investigates the factors that influence RSCs’ financial performance. This is done through three case studies of RSCs at equipment manufacturers, focusing on the end-product, component, and packaging level, respectively. The findings show that the RSC initiatives were rather profitable at all three product levels. On the other hand, RSC profitability had only a slight relationship to reverse logistics and RSC design. By demonstrating the importance of factors other than reverse logistics, the present study suggests that future research should apply a broader focus when investigating RSCs’ impact on overall financial performance. By identifying a set of factors influencing profitability at the end-product, component, and packaging levels, the present study advances the understanding of RSC profitability and provides a basis for more holistic RSC research.
摘要近几十年来,越来越多的制造商实施了反向供应链(RSC),回收和回收产品、组件或包装,从而支持循环经济的理念。文献表明,RSC的盈利能力各不相同,一些制造商从中获利,而另一些制造商则没有。然而,造成这种差异的原因尚不清楚。为了补充这一主题的知识,本文调查了影响RSCs财务业绩的因素。这是通过设备制造商对RSC的三个案例研究完成的,分别侧重于最终产品、组件和包装级别。研究结果表明,RSC的举措在所有三个产品层面上都相当有利可图。另一方面,RSC的盈利能力与逆向物流和RSC设计只有轻微的关系。通过证明逆向物流以外因素的重要性,本研究表明,未来的研究应在调查RSC对整体财务业绩的影响时更广泛地关注。通过确定一组在最终产品、组件和包装层面影响盈利能力的因素,本研究加深了对RSC盈利能力的理解,并为更全面的RSC研究提供了基础。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid decision-making and optimisation framework for manufacturing-remanufacturing closed loop systems 制造-再制造闭环系统的混合决策与优化框架
IF 3.7 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/19397038.2021.2000063
S. Bagalagel, W. ElMaraghy
ABSTRACT Remanufacturing of end-of-life products is one of the most preferred disposition alternatives to address environmental and economic concerns. In this paper, a hybrid decision-making framework is proposed to address the strategic planning issues of manufacturing-remanufacturing closed loop systems. The framework consists of qualitative and quantitative parts. The AHP-based qualitative part can be used to determine the configuration of the closed-loop network. The framework takes into consideration the product complexity and other characteristics as well as the supply chain network structure. The model considers the concerns of a manufacturer who offers a variety of complex modular products. The second part of the framework provides a quantitative optimisation model of technology implementation. A case study from the washing machine industry sector is used to illustrate the application of the proposed decision-making framework.
摘要报废产品的再制造是解决环境和经济问题的最首选处置方案之一。本文提出了一个混合决策框架来解决制造再制造闭环系统的战略规划问题。该框架由定性和定量两部分组成。基于AHP的定性部分可用于确定闭环网络的配置。该框架考虑了产品的复杂性等特点以及供应链网络结构。该模型考虑了提供各种复杂模块化产品的制造商的担忧。该框架的第二部分提供了技术实施的定量优化模型。通过洗衣机行业的案例研究来说明所提出的决策框架的应用。
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引用次数: 1
Reverse logistics of empty pesticide containers: solution or a problem? 农药空容器逆向物流:解决方案还是问题?
IF 3.7 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/19397038.2021.2001605
Karina Braga Marsola, Andréa Leda Ramos de Oliveira, Monique Filassi, A. Elias, Fernando Andrade Rodrigues
ABSTRACT Pesticide residues has become a serious environmental concern due to the intensification of agricultural production, its universal use and the risk of contamination. It is an issue that is inserted in the dichotomy between the search for increased food production, waste generation and environmental preservation. There are two main objectives for this work. First, the descriptive analysis of the reverse logistics (RL) of empty pesticide containers (EPCs) as it is practiced under the Campo Limpo system (Brazil) so that the factors enabling its success are identified. Second, the proposal of strategies to improve the collection system. Technical visits and a system dynamics approach were combined, using the Behaviour Over Time graph and a causal loop model to describe the problem and propose strategies. Results indicate three key areas of the Campo Limpo system that can be improved: producer awareness, alternative means of returning containers and data transparency. Small and medium producers are more penalised in the return process due to the lack of information, difficulty in accessing disposal centres and the cost of transportation.
由于农业生产的集约化、农药的普遍使用以及农药的污染风险,农药残留已成为一个严重的环境问题。这是一个在寻求增加粮食生产、产生废物和保护环境之间的二分法中插入的问题。这项工作有两个主要目标。首先,对在Campo Limpo系统(巴西)下实施的空农药容器(epc)逆向物流(RL)进行描述性分析,以便确定使其成功的因素。第二,提出完善催收制度的策略。技术访问和系统动力学方法相结合,使用行为随时间图和因果循环模型来描述问题并提出策略。结果表明Campo Limpo系统可以改进的三个关键领域:生产者意识,返回容器的替代方法和数据透明度。由于缺乏信息、难以进入处理中心和运输费用,中小型生产者在返回过程中受到的惩罚更大。
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引用次数: 4
A literature review on models for assessing corporate sustainability 企业可持续性评估模型的文献综述
IF 3.7 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/19397038.2021.1999531
P. R. S. Bezerra, F. Schramm, V. B. Schramm
ABSTRACT This paper presents a literature review on models for assessing corporate sustainability. The review encompasses 68 papers that were published in indexed peer-reviewed journals from 1990 to 2019, which were available on Web of ScienceTM in May 2020. The goal of this study is to evaluate how corporate sustainability is being evaluated in different sectors. We concluded that there is still no consensus among researchers from different areas regarding what corporate sustainability means and different indicators have been used to assess it. The biggest problem is that in various cases the sustainability tripod is not considered. Our study recommends a set of relevant indicators to be adopted for assessing corporate sustainability considering a four-dimensional perspective. The recommendation is based on the number of times these indicators were applied in the reviewed models, and it can be useful for different types of organisations and/or sectors. For future work, we suggest improving this review to include other databases and consequently other relevant publications, to analyse the operators used to aggregate the uni-dimensional information, and then to propose a general four-dimensional index for corporate sustainability assessment, based on a non-compensatory aggregation operator, which can be applied to evaluate different types of companies.
摘要本文对企业可持续性评估模型进行了文献综述。该综述涵盖了1990年至2019年在同行评议期刊上发表的68篇论文,这些论文于2020年5月在Web of ScienceTM上发表。本研究的目的是评估企业可持续发展是如何被评估在不同的部门。我们的结论是,不同领域的研究人员仍然没有就企业可持续发展的意义达成共识,并且使用了不同的指标来评估它。最大的问题是,在各种情况下,可持续性三脚架没有被考虑。我们的研究建议采用一套相关的指标,以评估企业的可持续发展考虑四维的角度。这些建议是根据这些指标在经审查的模型中应用的次数而提出的,它可能对不同类型的组织和/或部门有用。对于未来的工作,我们建议改进这一综述,包括其他数据库和其他相关出版物,分析用于汇总单维信息的算子,然后提出一个基于非补偿性汇总算子的企业可持续性评估的一般四维指标,该指标可用于评估不同类型的公司。
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引用次数: 3
Engineering design of sustainable aluminium composite material with rice husk core 稻壳芯可持续铝复合材料的工程设计
IF 3.7 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/19397038.2021.1998934
Arun Kumar Sharma, B. Bhattacharya
ABSTRACT In the current scenario, colossal demand for state-of-the-art green composites has surged significantly to be exploited in commercial applications with a concurrent need to curtail plastics. The present study targets Aluminium Composite Materials (ACM) with a polyethylene core that can be substituted by rice husk (RH), a hard protective sheath of rice grains. Rice husk is a paragon of eco-friendliness and a productive latent agricultural byproduct. The current investigation focuses on designing and fabricating an ACM with rice husk core in different proportions of rice husk (5, 10, 15, and 20% by weight) with epoxy resin to form a laminate and sandwiched between aluminium sheets. Its various physical, mechanical, and environmental properties were examined to correlate with commercially existing ACMs, composites made from agricultural residues, plywood, and hardboards. It was observed that the proposed composite is light-weight with low water absorption, appreciable tensile and flexural strength, and vibration modes beyond the frequency range of operation. It is envisaged that the eco-friendly ACM with the rice husk core would be a promising eco-solution for daily-use applications like signage, hoarding, and frames.
在目前的情况下,对最先进的绿色复合材料的巨大需求已经在商业应用中显著飙升,同时需要减少塑料。本研究的目标是具有聚乙烯芯的铝复合材料(ACM),该材料可以被稻壳(RH)取代,稻壳是稻粒的坚硬保护鞘。稻壳是生态友好的典范,是一种具有生产潜力的农业副产品。目前的研究重点是设计和制造一种以不同比例的稻壳(5%、10%、15%和20%的重量)为核心的环氧树脂形成层压板并夹在铝板之间的ACM。它的各种物理、机械和环境特性被检查与商业上现有的ACMs、由农业残留物制成的复合材料、胶合板和硬板相关。结果表明,该复合材料重量轻,吸水率低,抗拉和抗折强度明显,振动模式超出工作频率范围。据设想,以稻壳为核心的环保ACM将成为一种有前途的生态解决方案,可用于标牌、囤积物和框架等日常应用。
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引用次数: 2
Integral measures and framework for green lean six sigma implementation in manufacturing environment 在制造环境中实施绿色精益六西格玛的整体措施和框架
IF 3.7 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/19397038.2021.1970855
V. Yadav, Pardeep Gahlot, R. Rathi, Gunjan Yadav, Anil Kumar, Mahender Singh Kaswan
ABSTRACT Modern organisations are in quest of initiatives that will facilitate them to be sustainable as well as provide a competitive advantage to remain a continuous stakeholder in the global market. Green Lean Six Sigma (GLSS) is an inclusive approach that not only improves environmental sustainability but also leads to improvement in the financial stability of the organisations. To implement the GLSS strategy, it is essential to integrate Green, Lean, and Six Sigma initiatives under the umbrella of GLSS. In this study, GLSS integration has been proposed based on intangible features like enablers, toolsets, etc. Management dedication, participation, and team effort have been recognised as the most remarkable enablers to implement GLSS in the manufacturing sector. Moreover, this study also proposes a five facet GLSS framework for the manufacturing sector to enhance organisational sustainability. The current work will facilitate managers and practitioners to execute a sustainable GLSS programme in manufacturing firms for increased operational excellence as well as environmental sustainability.
摘要现代组织正在寻求有助于其可持续发展的举措,并提供竞争优势,以在全球市场上保持持续的利益相关者地位。绿色精益六西格玛(GLSS)是一种包容性的方法,不仅可以提高环境可持续性,还可以提高组织的财务稳定性。为了实施GLSS战略,必须将绿色、精益和六西格玛计划整合到GLSS的保护伞下。在这项研究中,GLSS集成是基于促进因素、工具集等无形特征提出的。管理层的奉献精神、参与和团队努力被认为是在制造业实施GLSS的最显著的促进因素。此外,本研究还为制造业提出了一个五方面的GLSS框架,以提高组织的可持续性。目前的工作将有助于管理人员和从业者在制造企业中执行可持续的GLSS计划,以提高卓越运营和环境可持续性。
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引用次数: 20
A plithogenic based neutrosophic analytic hierarchy process framework to analyse the barriers hindering adoption of eco-innovation practices in supply chain 一个基于分裂基因的中性粒细胞层次分析框架,用于分析阻碍供应链中采用生态创新实践的障碍
IF 3.7 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/19397038.2021.1998842
Zulfiquar N. Ansari, R. Kant
ABSTRACT Eco-innovations have become an essential component to attain sustainability in the supply chain. However, the process of transition from the traditional supply chain to an eco-innovative focused supply chain is faced with several challenges especially in the developing nations. Hence, this study is undertaken to evaluate the eco-innovation implementation barriers in the supply chain. A plithogenic-based neutrosophic analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the weight intensity of the barriers. Findings of the study indicate that lack of internal funds necessary to meet the extra cost and research and development cost are the major barrier in the adoption of eco-innovation initiatives. The other important barriers hindering the adoption of eco-innovation initiatives include the absence of complementary assets (such as infrastructure, standards), lack of collaboration agreements with other organisations, and high costs involved in the transition to new technologies. A manufacturing case industry is selected to apply the proposed framework. This study will help the industry experts/policy-makers to understand the important barriers hindering the adoption of eco-innovation initiatives.
摘要:生态创新已成为实现供应链可持续性的重要组成部分。然而,从传统供应链向注重生态创新的供应链过渡的过程面临着一些挑战,尤其是在发展中国家。因此,本研究旨在评估供应链中的生态创新实施障碍。使用基于分裂的中性粒细胞层次分析法来确定屏障的重量强度。研究结果表明,缺乏必要的内部资金来支付额外成本和研发成本是采用生态创新举措的主要障碍。阻碍采用生态创新举措的其他重要障碍包括缺乏补充资产(如基础设施、标准)、缺乏与其他组织的合作协议,以及向新技术过渡的高昂成本。选择一个制造案例行业来应用所提出的框架。这项研究将有助于行业专家/决策者了解阻碍采用生态创新举措的重要障碍。
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引用次数: 6
Evaluation of a challenge-derived social life cycle assessment (S-LCA) framework 挑战衍生的社会生命周期评估(S-LCA)框架的评估
IF 3.7 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/19397038.2021.2004258
Ricardo J. Bonilla-Alicea, Katherine K. Fu
ABSTRACT Sustainability assessments provide methodologies to assess the environmental, economic, and social impacts of products along their life cycle. The purpose of this research is to develop a social life cycle assessment (S-LCA) framework derived from a set of challenges identified in the S-LCA field. The S-LCA framework presented in this study is developed by i) performing a systematic mapping of the S-LCA field; ii) gathering of LCA and SIA expert feedback; iii) evaluation through a novice user study; iv) and a case study application. The systematic mapping procedure is explained in detail (Bonilla-Alicea and Fu 2019), while the expert feedback and novice user study are the focus of this article. The case study application of the framework is the subject of a separate publication. The expert feedback is used to verify the relevance of the challenges through electronic survey data. Based on the expert feedback, the number of challenges is reduced from twelve to ten, as two of the challenges are considered part of the study design rather than challenges to performing social assessments. The novice user study implemented a simplified version of the S-LCA framework, and users were able to identify potential social impacts of their capstone design.
可持续性评估提供了评估产品在其生命周期中对环境、经济和社会影响的方法。本研究的目的是开发一个社会生命周期评估(S-LCA)框架,该框架来源于S-LCA领域中确定的一系列挑战。本研究提出的S-LCA框架是通过i)对S-LCA领域进行系统映射而发展起来的;ii)收集LCA和SIA专家的反馈;Iii)通过新手用户研究进行评估;Iv)和案例研究应用。详细解释了系统的制图过程(Bonilla-Alicea and Fu 2019),而专家反馈和新手用户研究是本文的重点。该框架的案例研究应用是另一篇文章的主题。专家反馈用于通过电子调查数据验证挑战的相关性。根据专家的反馈,挑战的数量从12个减少到10个,因为其中两个挑战被认为是研究设计的一部分,而不是执行社会评估的挑战。新手用户研究实现了S-LCA框架的简化版本,用户能够识别其顶点设计的潜在社会影响。
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引用次数: 2
Simulation optimisation methods applied in reverse logistics: a systematic review 模拟优化方法在逆向物流中的应用:系统综述
IF 3.7 Q3 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/19397038.2021.2003470
Salma Abid, F. Mhada
ABSTRACT Reverse logistics has grown in importance with the increase in environmental sustainability issues. However, reverse logistics is often associated with complex and difficult uncertainty issues, the vagueness of information, and the numerous decision variables and constraints. To address these issues, researchers deployed a class of effective methods called simulation-based optimisation. The aim of this study is to perform a systematic review of the available reverse logistics literature, discussing reverse logistic and simulation-based optimisation, highlighting the research gap and setting future directions. This work identifies: (1) various research design and methodologies used in reverse logistics literature; (2) the most explored areas of reverse logistics and discusses the sector where the exploration can be redirected; (3) the various simulation-based optimisation (SO) methods; and (4) the most dominant SO methods for solving reverse logistics problems. This study will be useful to researchers and practitioners in finding new research opportunities in the field of reverse logistics.
随着环境可持续性问题的增加,逆向物流变得越来越重要。然而,逆向物流往往与复杂和困难的不确定性问题,信息的模糊性,以及众多的决策变量和约束有关。为了解决这些问题,研究人员部署了一类有效的方法,称为基于模拟的优化。本研究的目的是对现有的逆向物流文献进行系统的回顾,讨论逆向物流和基于模拟的优化,突出研究差距并设定未来的方向。这项工作确定:(1)在逆向物流文献中使用的各种研究设计和方法;(2)逆向物流探索最多的领域,并讨论了可以重新探索的领域;(3)各种基于仿真的优化(SO)方法;(4)解决逆向物流问题最主要的SO方法。本研究将有助于研究人员和实务人员在逆向物流领域寻找新的研究机会。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
International Journal of Sustainable Engineering
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