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The Influence of the Rubber Mix Composition on the Ageing Resistance of Vulcanisates Based on Nitrile Butadiene Rubbers of Different Polarity 橡胶混合料组成对不同极性丁腈橡胶基硫化胶耐老化性能的影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/0307174X1704401106
V. Yulovskaya, T. Monakhova, V. Petrova, S. Karpova
We studied the influence of the composition of rubber mixes based on nitrile butadiene rubbers of different polarity (BNKS-18, BNKS-28, BNKS-40) on the physicomechanical and relaxation properties of vulcanisates produced using sulphur and peroxide vulcanising systems under conditions of oxidation in an oxygen atmosphere and heat ageing. By electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy it was established that the values of the correlation time before and after the oxidation of vulcanisates based on BNK-28 nitrile butadiene rubber hardly differ from one another, which is indirect evidence of the absence of degradation. The introduction of a vulcanising system and the process of vulcanisation itself activate the oxidation of specimens, increasing the oxidation rate and the amount of bound oxygen. The replacement of the sulphur-containing vulcanising system with a peroxide system increases the induction period of oxidation by a factor of 6–7. The introduction of nanosized titanium dioxide (NTD) (Degussa) into the rubber mix leads to a certain reduction in tensile strength and elongation at break. The addition of 1% NTD into the pure rubber hardly affects the kinetics of oxidation. The introduction of 3% NTD leads to a reduction in the correlation time after oxidation (from 19 × 10−10 to 16 × 10−10 s).
研究了不同极性丁腈橡胶(BNKS-18、BNKS-28、BNKS-40)的混炼胶组成对硫化胶和过氧化物硫化胶在氧气氛氧化和热老化条件下的物理力学性能和弛豫性能的影响。通过电子自旋共振(ESR)谱分析,确定了BNK-28丁腈橡胶基硫化胶氧化前后的相关时间相差不大,间接证明了其没有发生降解。硫化系统的引入和硫化过程本身激活了试样的氧化,增加了氧化速率和结合氧的量。用过氧化物体系代替含硫硫化体系可使氧化诱导期增加6-7倍。将纳米二氧化钛(NTD)(德固赛)引入橡胶混合料中会导致拉伸强度和断裂伸长率的一定降低。在纯橡胶中加入1%的NTD几乎不影响氧化动力学。引入3%的NTD可以缩短氧化后的相关时间(从19 × 10−10缩短到16 × 10−10 s)。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Nanocarbons on the Structural and Thermophysical Characteristics of a Polymer Matrix 纳米碳对聚合物基体结构和热物理特性的影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/0307174X1704401103
A. P. Voznyakovskiĭ, A. Smirnov, B. Fedorov, A. V. Esina, N. P. Boreiko
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Molecular Complexes of Lactam-Containing and Proton-Donor Substances on the Adhesion Properties of Adhesive Composites 含内酰胺和给质子物质的分子配合物对粘接复合材料粘接性能的影响
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/0307174X1704401108
A. F. Puchkov, N. A. Tret’yakova, S. Khodakova, I. I. Abol’skaya, S. Bobrov
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引用次数: 0
Biofuel Compatibility of Sealing Materials at Low Temperatures 低温下密封材料的生物燃料相容性
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/0307174x1704401101
Heinz C. Rost
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of the Chemical Composition and Concentration of Components of a Polymer/Nanoparticle Mixture on their Flow Temperature 聚合物/纳米颗粒混合物组分的化学组成和浓度对其流动温度的影响
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0307174X1704401005
T. Matseevich, O. V. Kovriga, A. Askadskii
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引用次数: 0
Binary Blends of Ethylene-α-olefin Elastomers for Improving the Balance between the Impact Strength and Individual Deformation and Strength Properties of Polypropylene Composites Produced by Reactive Extrusion 乙烯-α-烯烃弹性体二元共混改善反应挤出聚丙烯复合材料的冲击强度和个别变形平衡及强度性能
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0307174X1704401001
Y. Kazakov, A. M. Volkov, I. G. Ryzhikova, N. Bauman, S. Volfson
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引用次数: 1
The Rheological Behaviour of Prooxidants Based on Iron Stearate 硬脂酸铁基促氧化剂的流变行为
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0307174X1704401007
V. Korchagin, A. V. Protasov, N. Erofeeva
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引用次数: 0
Heterorganic Fire-resistant Coatings for Artificial Fibres 人造纤维用杂有机防火涂料
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0307174X1704401004
B. Izmailov, L. G. Komarova, E. Rodlovskaya, G. Markova, V. Vasnev, T. Rudakova, A. A. Amelichev, N. Novikova
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引用次数: 0
A Study of the Processes of Imidisation and Modification of Polyimide Materials for Multilayer Structures 用于多层结构的聚酰亚胺材料的磺化和改性工艺研究
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0307174X1704401002
D. V. Kramarev, V. Azarov, V. Osipchik, N. M. Chalaya, A. B. Berezina
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引用次数: 0
Modelling the Impact Strength of Polymeric Materials 聚合物材料冲击强度建模
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/0307174X1704401006
G. A. Lushcheĭkin
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引用次数: 1
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International polymer science and technology
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