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Frobenius Distributions of Low Dimensional Abelian Varieties Over Finite Fields 有限域上低维阿贝尔变种的 Frobenius 分布
IF 1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnae148
Santiago Arango-Piñeros, Deewang Bhamidipati, Soumya Sankar
Given a $g$-dimensional abelian variety $A$ over a finite field $mathbf{F}_{q}$, the Weil conjectures imply that the normalized Frobenius eigenvalues generate a multiplicative group of rank at most $g$. The Pontryagin dual of this group is a compact abelian Lie group that controls the distribution of high powers of the Frobenius endomorphism. This group, which we call the Serre–Frobenius group, encodes the possible multiplicative relations between the Frobenius eigenvalues. In this article, we classify all possible Serre–Frobenius groups that occur for $g le 3$. We also give a partial classification for simple ordinary abelian varieties of prime dimension $ggeq 3$.
给定有限域$mathbf{F}_{q}$上的$g$维无性杂交$A$,韦尔猜想意味着归一化弗罗贝纽斯特征值生成一个秩最多$g$的乘法群。这个群的庞特里亚金对偶群是一个紧凑的非良性李群,它控制着弗罗贝纽斯内态高次幂的分布。我们称这个群为塞雷-弗罗贝尼斯群,它编码了弗罗贝尼斯特征值之间可能存在的乘法关系。在本文中,我们对 $g le 3$ 时可能出现的所有 Serre-Frobenius 群进行了分类。我们还给出了素维 $ggeq 3$ 的简单普通无性变体的部分分类。
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引用次数: 0
Unique Continuation at Infinity: Carleman Estimates on General Warped Cylinders 无穷大时的独特延续:一般翘曲圆柱体上的卡勒曼估计值
IF 1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnae147
Nicolò De Ponti, Stefano Pigola, Giona Veronelli
We obtain a vanishing result for solutions of the inequality $|Delta u| leq q_{1} |u| + q_{2} |nabla u|$ that decay to zero along a very general warped cylindrical end of a Riemannian manifold. The appropriate decay condition at infinity on $u$ is related to the behavior of the potential functions $q_{1}$ and $q_{2}$ and to the asymptotic geometry of the end. The main ingredient is a new Carleman estimate of independent interest. Geometric applications to conformal deformations and to minimal graphs are presented.
我们得到了不等式 $|Delta u| leq q_{1} 的解的消失结果。|u| + q_{2}|/nabla u|$ 沿黎曼流形的一般翘曲圆柱端衰减为零。在$u$上无限远处的适当衰减条件与势函数$q_{1}$和$q_{2}$的行为以及末端的渐近几何有关。其主要内容是一个新的具有独立意义的卡勒曼估计。此外,还介绍了保角变形和最小图的几何应用。
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引用次数: 0
On a Goldbach-Type Problem for the Liouville Function 关于柳维尔函数的哥德巴赫问题
IF 1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnae149
Alexander P Mangerel
Let $lambda $ denote the Liouville function. We show that for all $N geq 11$, the (non-trivial) convolution sum bound $$ begin{align*} & left|sum_{n < N} lambda(n) lambda(N-n)right| < N-1 end{align*} $$ holds. We also determine all $N$ for which no cancellation in the convolution sum occurs. This answers a question posed at the 2018 AIM workshop on Sarnak’s conjecture.
让 $lambda $ 表示柳维尔函数。我们证明,对于所有 $N geq 11$,(非难)卷积和约束 $$ begin{align*} & left|sum_{n < N}lambda(n) lambda(N-n)right| < N-1 end{align*} $$ 成立。$$ 成立。我们还确定了卷积和中不发生抵消的所有 $N$。这回答了 2018 年 AIM 研讨会上提出的一个关于萨尔纳克猜想的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Cancellation for (G,n)-complexes and the Swan Finiteness Obstruction (G,n)复数的取消与天鹅有限性障碍
IF 1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnae141
John Nicholson
In previous work, we related homotopy types of finite $(G,n)$-complexes when $G$ has periodic cohomology to projective ${mathbb{Z}} G$-modules representing the Swan finiteness obstruction. We use this to determine when $X vee S^{n} simeq Y vee S^{n}$ implies $X simeq Y$ for finite $(G,n)$-complexes $X$ and $Y$, and give lower bounds on the number of homotopically distinct pairs when this fails. The proof involves constructing projective ${mathbb{Z}} G$-modules as lifts of locally free modules over orders in products of quaternion algebras, whose existence follows from the Eichler mass formula. In the case $n=2$, difficulties arise that lead to a new approach to finding a counterexample to Wall’s D2 problem.
在之前的工作中,我们将$G$具有周期同调时有限$(G,n)$复数的同调类型与代表斯旺有限性障碍的投影${/mathbb{Z}}相关联。代表斯旺有限性障碍的 G$ 模块。我们利用这一点来确定当 $X vee S^{n}simeq Y vee S^{n}$ 对于有限的 $(G,n)$ 复数 $X$ 和 $Y$,意味着 $X simeq Y$,并给出了当这种情况失效时同源不同对的数量下限。证明涉及构造投影 ${mathbb{Z}}G$ 模块作为四元数代数乘积阶上局部自由模块的提升,其存在性源于艾希勒质量公式。在 $n=2$ 的情况下,会出现一些困难,从而导致一种新的方法来寻找沃尔 D2 问题的反例。
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引用次数: 0
The Conformal Limit and Projective Structures 共形极限与投影结构
IF 1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnae142
Pedro M Silva, Peter B Gothen
The non-abelian Hodge correspondence maps a polystable $textrm{SL}(2, {mathbb{R}})$-Higgs bundle on a compact Riemann surface $X$ of genus $g geq 2$ to a connection that, in some cases, is the holonomy of a branched hyperbolic structure. Gaiotto’s conformal limit maps the same bundle to a partial oper, that is, to a connection whose holonomy is that of a branched complex projective structure compatible with $X$. In this article, we show how these are both instances of the same phenomenon: the family of connections appearing in the conformal limit can be understood as a family of complex projective structures, deforming the hyperbolic ones into the ones compatible with $X$. We also show that, for zero Toledo invariant, this deformation is optimal, inducing a geodesic on Teichmüller’s space.
非阿贝尔霍奇对应关系将属$g geq 2$的紧凑黎曼曲面$X$上的多稳$textrm{SL}(2, {mathbb{R}})$-希格斯束映射为一种连接,在某些情况下,这种连接是支双曲结构的全局性。Gaiotto的共形极限将同一束映射为部分操作,即映射为整体性与$X$相容的支化复射结构的连接。在本文中,我们将展示这两种情况如何是同一现象的实例:在保形极限中出现的连接系可以理解为复射结构系,将双曲结构变形为与 $X$ 兼容的结构。我们还证明,对于零托莱多不变量,这种变形是最佳的,会在泰赫米勒空间上产生一个大地线。
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引用次数: 0
Counting Arcs of the Same Type 计算相同类型的弧
IF 1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnae143
Marie Trin
We prove a general counting result for arcs of the same type in compact surfaces. We also count infinite arcs in cusped surfaces and arcs in orbifolds. These theorems are derived from a result that ensures the convergence of certain measures on the space of geodesic currents.
我们证明了紧凑曲面中同类型弧的一般计数结果。我们还计算了尖曲面中的无限弧和轨道中的弧。这些定理是由确保大地流空间上某些量的收敛性的结果推导而来的。
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引用次数: 0
Descent and Étale-Brauer Obstructions for 0-Cycles 0 循环的下降和埃塔勒-布劳尔障碍
IF 1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnae140
Francesca Balestrieri, Jennifer Berg
For 0-cycles on a variety over a number field, we define an analogue of the classical descent set for rational points. This leads to, among other things, a definition of the étale-Brauer obstruction set for 0-cycles. We show that all these constructions are compatible with Suslin’s singular homology of degree 0. We then transfer some tools and techniques used to study the arithmetic of rational points into the setting of 0-cycles. For example, we extend the strategy developed by Y. Liang, relating the arithmetic of rational points over finite extensions of the base field to that of 0-cycles, to torsors. We give applications of our results to study the arithmetic behaviour of 0-cycles for Enriques surfaces, torsors given by (twisted) Kummer varieties, universal torsors, and torsors under tori.
对于数域上的综上的 0 循环,我们定义了有理点的经典下降集。除其他外,这还引出了 0 循环的 étale-Brauer 障碍集的定义。我们证明所有这些构造都与苏斯林的 0 度奇异同构相兼容。然后,我们将一些用于研究有理点算术的工具和技术转移到 0 循环的环境中。例如,我们将梁颖开发的将基域有限扩展上有理点的算术与 0 循环的算术联系起来的策略扩展到了簇。我们将我们的结果应用于研究恩里克斯曲面的 0 循环算术行为、库默尔(扭曲)变体给出的转子、通用转子和环下转子。
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引用次数: 0
On the Local Fourier Uniformity Problem for Small Sets 论小集合的局部傅里叶均匀性问题
IF 1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnae134
Adam Kanigowski, Mariusz Lemańczyk, Florian K Richter, Joni Teräväinen
We consider vanishing properties of exponential sums of the Liouville function $boldsymbol{lambda }$ of the form $$ begin{align*} & lim_{Htoinfty}limsup_{Xtoinfty}frac{1}{log X}sum_{mleq X}frac{1}{m}sup_{alphain C}bigg|frac{1}{H}sum_{hleq H}boldsymbol{lambda}(m+h)e^{2pi ihalpha}bigg|=0, end{align*} $$ where $Csubset{{mathbb{T}}}$. The case $C={{mathbb{T}}}$ corresponds to the local $1$-Fourier uniformity conjecture of Tao, a central open problem in the study of multiplicative functions with far-reaching number-theoretic applications. We show that the above holds for any closed set $Csubset{{mathbb{T}}}$ of zero Lebesgue measure. Moreover, we prove that extending this to any set $C$ with non-empty interior is equivalent to the $C={{mathbb{T}}}$ case, which shows that our results are essentially optimal without resolving the full conjecture. We also consider higher-order variants. We prove that if the linear phase $e^{2pi ihalpha }$ is replaced by a polynomial phase $e^{2pi ih^{t}alpha }$ for $tgeq 2$ then the statement remains true for any set $C$ of upper box-counting dimension $< 1/t$. The statement also remains true if the supremum over linear phases is replaced with a supremum over all nilsequences coming form a compact countable ergodic subsets of any $t$-step nilpotent Lie group. Furthermore, we discuss the unweighted version of the local $1$-Fourier uniformity problem, showing its validity for a class of “rigid” sets (of full Hausdorff dimension) and proving a density result for all closed subsets of zero Lebesgue measure.
我们考虑形式为 $$ begin{align*} &;lim_{Htoinfty}limsup_{Xtoinfty}frac{1}{log X}sum_{mleq X}frac{1}{m}sup_{alphain C}bigg|frac{1}{H}sum_{hleq H}boldsymbol{lambda}(m+h)e^{2pi ihalpha}bigg|=0, end{align*}$$ 其中 $C(subset{{mathbb{T}}}$)。$C={{mathbb{T}}}$的情况对应于陶的局部$1$傅里叶均匀性猜想,这是乘法函数研究中的一个核心未决问题,在数论中有着深远的应用。我们证明上述猜想对于任何零 Lebesgue 度量的闭集 $Csubset{{mathbb{T}}$ 都成立。此外,我们证明,将其扩展到任何具有非空内部的集合 $C$ 等于 $C={{mathbb{T}}$ 的情况,这表明我们的结果本质上是最优的,而无需解决完整的猜想。我们还考虑了高阶变体。我们证明,如果线性相$e^{2pi ihalpha }$被多项式相$e^{2pi ih^{t}alpha }$替换为$tgeq 2$,那么对于任何上盒数维度为$< 1/t$的集合$C$,该声明仍然成立。如果将线性相位的上位替换为来自任意 $t$ 阶零potent Lie 群的紧凑可数遍历子集的所有零序列的上位,那么该声明也仍然成立。此外,我们还讨论了局部 1 美元-傅里叶均匀性问题的非加权版本,证明了它对一类 "刚性 "集合(全豪斯多夫维度)的有效性,并证明了所有勒贝格度量为零的封闭子集的密度结果。
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引用次数: 0
Real Roots of Hypergeometric Polynomials via Finite Free Convolution 通过有限自由卷积求超几何多项式的实根
IF 1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnae120
Andrei Martínez-Finkelshtein, Rafael Morales, Daniel Perales
We examine two binary operations on the set of algebraic polynomials, known as multiplicative and additive finite free convolutions, specifically in the context of hypergeometric polynomials. We show that the representation of a hypergeometric polynomial as a finite free convolution of more elementary blocks, combined with the preservation of the real zeros and interlacing by the free convolutions, is an effective tool that allows us to analyze when all roots of a specific hypergeometric polynomial are real. Moreover, the known limit behavior of finite free convolutions allows us to write the asymptotic zero distribution of some hypergeometric polynomials as free convolutions of Marchenko–Pastur, reciprocal Marchenko–Pastur, and free beta laws, which has an independent interest within free probability.
我们研究了代数多项式集合上的两种二元运算,即有限自由卷积的乘法运算和加法运算,特别是在超几何多项式的背景下。我们证明,将超几何多项式表示为更多基本块的有限自由卷积,再加上保留实零和自由卷积的交错,是一种有效的工具,使我们能够分析特定超几何多项式的所有根都是实数的情况。此外,有限自由卷积的已知极限行为允许我们将某些超几何多项式的渐近零分布写成马琴科-帕斯特尔、倒数马琴科-帕斯特尔和自由贝塔定律的自由卷积,这在自由概率中具有独立的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Polynomial Representations of the Witt Lie Algebra 维特列支代数的多项式表示
IF 1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.1093/imrn/rnae139
Steven V Sam, Andrew Snowden, Philip Tosteson
The Witt algebra ${mathfrak{W}}_{n}$ is the Lie algebra of all derivations of the $n$-variable polynomial ring $textbf{V}_{n}=textbf{C}[x_{1}, ldots , x_{n}]$ (or of algebraic vector fields on $textbf{A}^{n}$). A representation of ${mathfrak{W}}_{n}$ is polynomial if it arises as a subquotient of a sum of tensor powers of $textbf{V}_{n}$. Our main theorems assert that finitely generated polynomial representations of ${mathfrak{W}}_{n}$ are noetherian and have rational Hilbert series. A key intermediate result states polynomial representations of the infinite Witt algebra are equivalent to representations of $textbf{Fin}^{textrm{op}}$, where $textbf{Fin}$ is the category of finite sets. We also show that polynomial representations of ${mathfrak{W}}_{n}$ are equivalent to polynomial representations of the endomorphism monoid of $textbf{A}^{n}$. These equivalences are a special case of an operadic version of Schur–Weyl duality, which we establish.
维特代数 ${mathfrak{W}}_{n}$ 是$n$变量多项式环 $textbf{V}_{n}=textbf{C}[x_{1}, ldots , x_{n}]$ (或代数向量场在 $textbf{A}^{n}$上)的所有派生的李代数。如果 ${mathfrak{W}}_{n}$ 的表示是作为 $textbf{V}_{n}$ 的张量幂和的子项产生的,那么它就是多项式的。我们的主要定理断言,有限生成的 ${mathfrak{W}}_{n}$ 的多项式表示是 noetherian 的,并且具有有理希尔伯特数列。一个关键的中间结果指出,无限维特代数的多项式表示等价于 $textbf{Fin}^{textrm{op}}$ 的表示,其中 $textbf{Fin}$ 是有限集范畴。我们还证明 ${mathfrak{W}}_{n}$ 的多项式表示等价于 $textbf{A}^{n}$ 的内态单元的多项式表示。这些等价性是舒尔-韦尔对偶性的操作数版本的一个特例,我们建立了舒尔-韦尔对偶性。
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引用次数: 0
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International Mathematics Research Notices
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