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The dynamics of natural language processing and text mining under emerging artificial intelligence techniques 新兴人工智能技术下的自然语言处理和文本挖掘动态
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02468-8
U. M. Fernandes Dimlo, V. Rupesh, Yeligeti Raju

In the contemporary era, with the emergence of distributed computing and storage facilities, there has been an increase in the creation of textual data. The invention of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its use cases also led to the creation of big data in textual corpora. At the same time, there are emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques for processing data in unstructured format. In this context, an important research question is how Natural Language Processing (NLP) and text mining cope with emerging AI techniques. This paper investigates the hypothesis that “NLP and text mining play an increased role in emerging AI techniques.” The investigation uses a dual approach: a literature review and an empirical study. Different aspects of the study, including data science approaches covering AI techniques, are investigated. NLP and text mining are indispensable for meaningful AI outcomes in solving different real-world problems. This paper sheds light on the investigations made and paves the way for exciting future research into utilizing AI along with NLP and text mining. It has covered the research reflecting the dynamics of natural language processing and text mining under emerging artificial intelligence techniques.

在当代,随着分布式计算和存储设备的出现,文本数据的创建量也在不断增加。物联网(IoT)的发明及其使用案例也导致了文本语料库中大数据的产生。与此同时,处理非结构化格式数据的人工智能(AI)技术也在不断涌现。在这种情况下,一个重要的研究问题是自然语言处理(NLP)和文本挖掘如何应对新兴的人工智能技术。本文对 "NLP 和文本挖掘在新兴人工智能技术中发挥着越来越重要的作用 "这一假设进行了研究。调查采用了双重方法:文献综述和实证研究。研究的不同方面包括涵盖人工智能技术的数据科学方法。要想在解决不同的实际问题中取得有意义的人工智能成果,NLP 和文本挖掘是不可或缺的。本文揭示了所做的调查,并为未来将人工智能与 NLP 和文本挖掘相结合的精彩研究铺平了道路。它涵盖了反映新兴人工智能技术下自然语言处理和文本挖掘动态的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain technology as an enabler for digital trust in supply chain: evolution, issues and opportunities 区块链技术作为供应链数字信任的推动者:演变、问题和机遇
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02471-z
Vaibhav Sharma, Rajeev Agrawal, Vijaya Kumar Manupati

Blockchain has gained the attention of scholars and industry practitioners due to its immutability, transparency, and operational features, which can improve overall supply chain efficiency. However, a holistic review of blockchain-based supply chains through the lens of digital trust has remained elusive, making participants reluctant to share information due to growing attacks on digital systems and fraud. Therefore, this study examines digital trust in using blockchain technology for supply chain operations by following a five-stage review process consisting of a systematic literature review protocol. The study performs a bibliometric and morphological analysis of 123 articles published between 2012 and 2023 to explore the current state and provide future research directions to develop safe, secure, reliable, and transparent blockchain-based supply chains. Further, our analysis reveals five characteristics of digital trust: transparency, cybersecurity, data protection, accountability, reliability and provenance, and regulatory compliance, which are essential to ensuring digital trust for supply chain sustainability, four research pathways, and keyword combinations for future research with other industry 4.0 technologies. Although blockchain applications for secure and trusted environments have been recognized, very little attention has been given to the detailed discussion on digitally trusted blockchain-based supply chains. The present study contributes to the literature by synthesizing the available literature on blockchain-based supply chains from the perspective of digital trust, thereby analyzing the current state and providing future opportunities for researchers and practitioners working in industry sectors and developing blockchain-based supply chains.

区块链因其不可篡改性、透明度和可操作性等特点而受到学者和行业从业者的关注,这些特点可以提高供应链的整体效率。然而,通过数字信任的视角对基于区块链的供应链进行全面审视仍然难以实现,由于对数字系统的攻击和欺诈日益严重,参与者不愿分享信息。因此,本研究通过系统性文献综述协议组成的五阶段综述流程,对供应链运营中使用区块链技术的数字信任进行了研究。本研究对 2012 年至 2023 年间发表的 123 篇文章进行了文献计量学和形态学分析,以探索开发安全、可靠和透明的基于区块链的供应链的现状并提供未来研究方向。此外,我们的分析还揭示了数字信任的五个特征:透明度、网络安全、数据保护、问责制、可靠性和出处以及监管合规性,这些特征对于确保供应链可持续性的数字信任至关重要,同时还揭示了四种研究途径,以及未来与其他工业 4.0 技术进行研究的关键词组合。虽然区块链在安全和可信环境中的应用已得到认可,但很少有人关注对基于区块链的数字可信供应链的详细讨论。本研究从数字信任的角度综合了现有关于基于区块链的供应链的文献,从而分析了现状,并为从事工业领域工作和开发基于区块链的供应链的研究人员和从业人员提供了未来的机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Using particle-based simplified swarm optimization to solve the cold-standby reliability of the gas turbine industry 使用基于粒子的简化蜂群优化技术解决燃气轮机行业的低温待机可靠性问题
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02457-x
Shakuntla Singla, Komalpreet Kaur

Simplified swarm optimization (SSO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) are two types of modern swarm intelligence techniques that are often used for optimization. In order to identify the most effective system RRAP with a cold-standby strategic plan while aiming to exploit the reliability of the organization, the article discusses a PSSO procedure that combines UM of PSO and Simplified swarm optimization, PSSO is especially impressive in comparison with other recently incorporated algorithms into four popular applications, namely a sequences scheme, a complex organization, a series–parallel system, and an airspeed indicator defense system for a turbine, with extensive experiments conducted on the pretty standard and well-known four benchmarks of reliability-redundancy allocation problems. Finally, the experiment findings show that the particle-based simplified swarm optimization can successfully solution to address the reliability-redundancy allocation (RRAP) issues using the cold-standby method and performs well in terms of organization reliability, even though the best platform consistency is not attained in all four benchmarks and experiment is done using python and Google colab.

简化蜂群优化(SSO)和粒子群优化(PSO)是经常用于优化的两种现代蜂群智能技术。为了确定冷备用战略计划中最有效的系统 RRAP,同时以利用组织的可靠性为目标,文章讨论了一种 PSSO 程序,该程序结合了 PSO 和简化蜂群优化的 UM,PSSO 与最近纳入四种流行应用(即序列方案、复杂组织、串并联系统和涡轮机空速指示器防御系统)的其他算法相比,尤其令人印象深刻,文章在可靠性-冗余度分配问题的相当标准和著名的四个基准上进行了大量实验。最后,实验结果表明,基于粒子的简化蜂群优化方法可以成功地利用冷备用方法解决可靠性-冗余性分配(RRAP)问题,并且在组织可靠性方面表现良好,尽管在所有四个基准中都没有达到最佳平台一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Twitter spam drift detection by semi supervised learning approach using YATSI algorithm 使用 YATSI 算法的半监督学习方法检测 Twitter 垃圾邮件漂移
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02445-1
P. Sivakumar, M. Balasubramani, R. Sowndharya, B. S. Deepa Priya, W. Deva Priya, Maganti Syamala

Twitter has improved in such a way people acquire knowledge or information by making them share their thoughts and opinions on everyday tweets. However, spammers have discovered Twitter to be desirable for spreading spam as a result of its enormous popularity. Twitter spam, in contrast to other types of spam, has recently become a big concern. The enormous number of users and volume of content or information published on Twitter contribute considerably to the rise of spam. To protect users, Twitter and the research team have developed several spam detection systems that employ various machine-learning techniques. According to a new study, existing machine learning-based detection algorithms are unable to detect spam correctly since the features of spam tweets vary over time. The issue is referred to as “Twitter Spam Drift.” In this paper, a semi-supervised learning approach (SSLA) using the YATSI algorithm has been suggested. YATSI is categorized into two steps. An initial prediction model is the first phase. The genuine predictions for unlabeled cases are identified in the second phase by using ML algorithms. To deal with the drift, the study utilizes a live Twitter stream of data acquired using Twitter API. This proposed method uses pre-processed labelled data to learn the structure of unlabeled data that is live-downloaded to distinguish between genuine and fake users. Experiments were conducted on live twitter data using KNN, SVM and NB machine learning classifiers. Among those classifiers SVM is showing the better results, in-terms of accuracy.

Twitter 的改进使人们可以通过每天在推特上分享自己的想法和观点来获取知识或信息。然而,垃圾邮件发送者发现,Twitter 的巨大人气使其成为传播垃圾邮件的理想场所。与其他类型的垃圾邮件相比,Twitter 垃圾邮件最近引起了人们的极大关注。Twitter 上巨大的用户数量和发布的内容或信息量在很大程度上导致了垃圾邮件的增加。为了保护用户,Twitter 和研究团队开发了多个采用各种机器学习技术的垃圾邮件检测系统。根据一项新的研究,现有的基于机器学习的检测算法无法正确检测垃圾邮件,因为垃圾推文的特征随时间而变化。这个问题被称为 "Twitter 垃圾漂移"。本文提出了一种使用 YATSI 算法的半监督学习方法 (SSLA)。YATSI 算法分为两个步骤。第一阶段是建立初始预测模型。在第二阶段,使用 ML 算法识别未标记案例的真实预测结果。为了解决漂移问题,该研究利用 Twitter API 获取的 Twitter 实时数据流。该方法使用预处理过的标记数据来学习实时下载的未标记数据的结构,从而区分真假用户。使用 KNN、SVM 和 NB 机器学习分类器对实时 Twitter 数据进行了实验。在这些分类器中,SVM 的准确率较高。
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引用次数: 0
Resource provisioning optimization in fog computing: a hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm approach 雾计算中的资源调配优化:一种混合元启发式算法方法
IF 1.6 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02446-0
Vadde Usha, T. K. R. K. Rao
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引用次数: 0
Resource provisioning optimization in fog computing: a hybrid meta-heuristic algorithm approach 雾计算中的资源调配优化:一种混合元启发式算法方法
IF 1.6 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02446-0
Vadde Usha, T. K. R. K. Rao
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引用次数: 0
IESDCC-KM: an improved energy-saving distributed cluster–chain K-communication scheme for smart sensor networks IESDCC-KM:用于智能传感器网络的改进型节能分布式簇链 K 通信方案
IF 1.6 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02456-y
G. Pius Agbulu, G. Joselin Retna Kumar, S. Gunasekar
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引用次数: 0
Correction: IoT based smart agri system: deep classifiers for black gram disease classification with modified feature set 更正:基于物联网的智能农业系统:利用修改过的特征集进行黑克病分类的深度分类器
IF 1.6 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02453-1
Neha Hajare, A. Rajawat
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating factors influencing students’ decisions to pursue higher education abroad: a structural equation modelling study 评估影响学生决定出国接受高等教育的因素:结构方程模型研究
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02465-x
Aravind Arasavilli, M Kishore Babu, A Nageswara Rao

With a notable rise in the number of students opting for overseas education, study abroad has developed into a competitive industry over the past few decades. This study aims to identify the essential factors that affect students’ decisions to study abroad at Internalisation. A 32-item questionnaire spanning a range of topics was developed to address students’ goals and motivations for studying abroad. It was scored on a five-point Likert scale. Next, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with AMOS is used to test the factors’ validity and reliability. The study’s conclusions will aid in the understanding of the factors influencing students’ decisions and incentives to study abroad by policymakers and educational advisors.

过去几十年来,随着选择海外教育的学生人数显著增加,出国留学已发展成为一个竞争激烈的行业。本研究旨在确定影响学生在内部化过程中做出出国留学决定的基本因素。针对学生出国留学的目标和动机,我们编制了一份包含 32 个项目的调查问卷。问卷采用李克特五点量表计分。接下来,使用 AMOS 的结构方程模型(SEM)来检验各因素的有效性和可靠性。研究结论将有助于决策者和教育顾问了解影响学生出国留学决定和动机的因素。
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引用次数: 0
On the operational similarities of bladed rotor vibrations with casing contacts 叶片转子振动与机壳接触的运行相似性
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02455-z
Florian Thiery, Praneeth Chandran

Rotor-to-stator rubbing in rotating machinery, resulting from tight clearances, introduces complex dynamics that can potentially lead to high vibrations and machine failure. Historically, the rubbing models were addressed using cylinder-to-cylinder contacts; however, recent attention has shifted towards examining blade-tip contact in turbines, which affects the systems dynamics and efficiency. This study investigates the impact of the variations in blade number on bladed rotor systems, emphasizing on the types of motion that occur as function of the operational speed in the sub-critical range. A simplified bladed rotor model has been developed, using a Jeffcott rotor with blades represented as damped elastic pendulums. The equations of motion are derived and numerical simulations are performed to explore the system’s behaviour with varying blade numbers (3, 5, 7, and 10) in order to analyse displacements, contact forces and bifurcation diagrams as function of the rotating speed. Results reveal distinct regions: periodic motion (I and III) and chaotic motion (II and IV) appear alternatively in the bifurcation diagram, with the chaotic regions occurring at specific fractions of the natural frequency and the number of blades. The study concludes that chaotic motions are associated with larger displacements and higher contact forces, and the vibrational behaviour becomes less hazardous as the number of blades increases. In addition, the appearance of periodic and chaotic motions occur in the same regions by scaling the rotating speed with the number of blades and natural frequency of the system. From an operational perspective, this dynamic investigation offers valuable insights into the severity of blade rubbing in industrial systems. It can guide the implementation of mitigation solutions to prevent worst-case failure scenarios and help to perform adjustments to either operational or design parameters.

旋转机械中的转子与定子因间隙过小而产生摩擦,带来复杂的动力学问题,可能导致高振动和机械故障。一直以来,摩擦模型都是通过气缸与气缸之间的接触来解决的;然而,最近的注意力已转移到涡轮机中叶片尖端接触的研究上,因为这种接触会影响系统的动力学和效率。本研究探讨了叶片数量变化对叶片转子系统的影响,重点是在亚临界范围内随着运行速度而发生的运动类型。通过将叶片表示为阻尼弹性摆的杰夫科特转子,建立了一个简化的叶片转子模型。推导出了运动方程,并进行了数值模拟,以探索不同叶片数(3、5、7 和 10)下的系统行为,从而分析位移、接触力和分叉图与转速的函数关系。结果发现了不同的区域:分岔图中交替出现周期运动(I 和 III)和混沌运动(II 和 IV),混沌区域出现在固有频率和叶片数量的特定分数上。研究得出的结论是,混沌运动与较大的位移和较高的接触力有关,随着叶片数量的增加,振动行为的危险性降低。此外,随着叶片数量和系统固有频率的增加,在相同的区域会出现周期性和混乱运动。从运行角度来看,这项动态调查为了解工业系统中叶片摩擦的严重性提供了宝贵的见解。它可以指导实施缓解方案,防止最坏的故障情况,并有助于对运行或设计参数进行调整。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management
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