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A fuzzy mathematical model to solve multi-objective trapezoidal fuzzy fractional programming problems 解决多目标梯形模糊分数编程问题的模糊数学模型
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02298-8
Sujit Maharana, Suvasis Nayak

Decision making problems with ambiguous data often arise in numerous practical fields which can be formulated as optimization models in fuzzy environment. This paper develops a new mathematical model using a proposed methodology to efficiently solve a multi-objective linear fuzzy fractional programming problem in trapezoidal fuzzy environment and generate a set of nondominated solutions. The concept of fuzzy cuts with different degrees of satisfaction is implemented which transforms the fuzzy optimization into an equivalent interval valued optimization. Subsequently, interval valued linear functions approximate the fuzzy valued fractional functions based on Taylor’s series expansion. Finally, a proposed concept using weighting sum approach with varying weight vectors is utilized to design a mathematical model which generates the set of nondominated solutions. Two numerical examples including an existing problem and an additional practical problem in the field of production, are solved for the illustration of the proposed model. The results of the numerical problems are comparatively discussed with graphical analysis to justify the feasibility and applicability of the proposed model.

在许多实际领域中,经常会出现数据模糊的决策问题,这些问题都可以表述为模糊环境下的优化模型。本文利用提出的方法建立了一个新的数学模型,以有效解决梯形模糊环境中的多目标线性模糊分数编程问题,并生成一组非支配解。本文采用了不同满足度的模糊切分概念,将模糊优化转化为等效的区间值优化。随后,基于泰勒级数展开,区间值线性函数近似于模糊值分数函数。最后,利用所提出的加权和方法概念和不同的权重向量,设计出一个数学模型,生成一组非支配解。为了说明所提出的模型,我们解决了两个数值实例,包括一个现有问题和一个生产领域的额外实际问题。数值问题的结果与图形分析进行了比较讨论,以证明所提模型的可行性和适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Early prediction of promising expert users on community question answering sites 社区问题解答网站上有前途专家用户的早期预测
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02303-0
Pradeep Kumar Roy, Jyoti Prakash Singh

Community question answering (CQA) sites have become a popular medium for exchanging knowledge with other members of the community. Users can publish questions, answers, and comments on these sites. Furthermore, users of the CQA sites are able to express their thoughts on a post by voting positively or negatively. People anticipate rapid and high-quality answers from these CQA sites, which are often provided by a small group of users known as experts. A large number of queries remain unanswered on these forums, emphasising the scarcity of experts. To address this problem, we presented a methodology for predicting promising expert users for CQA sites. Promising experts are individuals that have just joined the community and have shown glimpses of producing high-quality content to the site. The suggested method looks at the first month of a user’s postings to determine whether or not the individual is a promising expert. The experimental findings revealed that the suggested approach accurately predicts future experts.

社区问题解答 (CQA) 网站已成为与社区其他成员交流知识的流行媒介。用户可以在这些网站上发布问题、答案和评论。此外,CQA 网站的用户还可以通过投赞成票或反对票来表达自己对帖子的看法。人们期待从这些 CQA 网站上得到快速和高质量的答案,而这些答案往往是由一小部分被称为专家的用户提供的。在这些论坛上,大量的询问仍未得到答复,这凸显了专家的稀缺性。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种预测 CQA 网站上有前途的专家用户的方法。有前途的专家是指刚刚加入社区,并已显示出为网站提供高质量内容的个人。所建议的方法通过观察用户第一个月的发帖情况来判断该用户是否是有前途的专家。实验结果表明,建议的方法能准确预测未来的专家。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of enterprise comprehensive management system based on information reconstruction and IoT 基于信息重构和物联网的企业综合管理系统建设
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02304-z
Jiajun Li, Zhaoying Jia, Fen Wang

Abstract

The construction of information management system is the basis to consider the management level of an enterprise, so the construction of enterprise management information system is an important problem to be solved by enterprises. Using advanced software technology is an important way to improve the level of enterprise management. At the same time, innovative management form is also an important embodiment of enterprise system innovation. The development of cloud platform and Internet of things technology has brought revolutionary impact on enterprise management mode, methods and means. Based on information reconstruction model and Internet of things technology, this paper constructs an enterprise integrated management system, in order to provide reference for the development of enterprises. Novelty of the paper is: (1) Infrastructure level. The comprehensive management informatization is very important to the enterprise management decision-making, which is the key to improve the management level of the enterprise, hence, we use the novel MIS model to make the system efficient. We improve the traditional MIS model to make it fit for the business analytic process. (2) Algorithm design level. The traditional genetic algorithm will converge to a point in the iterative solution, resulting in inbreeding and destroying the diversity of the population. Therefore, the algorithm can only get the internal optimal value and cannot get the global optimal solution. Hence, we consider the novel data analytic model to make the system efficient. We optimize the traditional GA to make it robust for the complex data scenarios. (3) Application level. The business intelligence scenario is considered as the applications. The performance of the proposed pipeline is verified through the experimental analysis, we compare the proposed model with the latest ones and test the performance on regression performance, average response time of the system, number of hits per second of the system and the overall comparison analysis.

摘 要 信息管理系统的建设是考量一个企业管理水平的基础,因此企业管理信息系统的建设是企业亟待解决的重要问题。利用先进的软件技术是提高企业管理水平的重要途径。同时,创新管理形式也是企业制度创新的重要体现。云平台和物联网技术的发展给企业管理模式、方法和手段带来了革命性的影响。本文基于信息重构模型和物联网技术,构建了企业综合管理系统,以期为企业发展提供参考。本文的新颖之处在于:(1)基础设施层面。综合管理信息化对企业管理决策非常重要,是提高企业管理水平的关键,因此我们采用新颖的管理信息系统模型,使系统高效运行。我们对传统的管理信息系统模型进行改进,使其适合企业分析流程。(2)算法设计层面。传统遗传算法在迭代求解过程中会收敛到某一点,导致近亲繁殖,破坏种群的多样性。因此,该算法只能得到内部最优值,无法得到全局最优解。因此,我们考虑采用新颖的数据分析模型来提高系统的效率。我们对传统 GA 进行了优化,使其在复杂数据场景下具有鲁棒性。(3) 应用层面。商业智能场景被视为应用。我们将提出的模型与最新的模型进行比较,并在回归性能、系统平均响应时间、系统每秒点击数和整体比较分析等方面测试其性能。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of servo accuracy of Y axis of dicing saw based on iterative learning control 基于迭代学习控制的切割锯 Y 轴伺服精度优化
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02318-7
Jun Shi, Peiyi Zhang, Hechao Hou, Weifeng Cao, Lintao Zhou

Abstract

Dicing saw is a key equipment in chip packaging, in which the servo performance of each axis affects the scribing accuracy. Since the Y-axis is used to locate the micron-level cutting street, its servo positioning accuracy is required to be very high. In this paper, a variable forgetting factor fuzzy iterative learning control (VFF-FILC) with tracking differentiator is proposed for the high-precision localization of the Y-axis electromechanical servo system of the dual-axis wheel dicing saw model 8230 manufactured by Advanced Dicing Technologies. The method combines fuzzy control with iterative learning control to overcome the problem of poor anti-interference ability of traditional PID control. VFF-FILC reduces the overshoot and build-up time, and also improves the tracking performance by adaptively adjusting the learning rate of the ILC algorithm according to the tracking error of the system. To address the problem of noise interference with the Y-axis servo system, tracking differentiator is used to process the input position signal. In order to verify the superiority of the proposed design, it is compared with three conventional controllers in MATLAB/SIMULINK platform and anti-interference experiments are conducted. The results show that the VFF-FILC reduces the rise time by 28.57% and the overshoot by 88.23% compared to the PID controller, which proves the superiority of the proposed method in the Y-axis servo system of the wheel dicing saw.

摘要 切割锯是芯片封装的关键设备,其中各轴的伺服性能影响着划片精度。由于 Y 轴用于定位微米级切割街,因此其伺服定位精度要求非常高。本文提出了一种带有跟踪微分器的可变遗忘因子模糊迭代学习控制(VFF-FILC),用于 Advanced Dicing Technologies 公司生产的 8230 型双轴轮式切割锯 Y 轴机电伺服系统的高精度定位。该方法将模糊控制与迭代学习控制相结合,克服了传统 PID 控制抗干扰能力差的问题。VFF-FILC 根据系统的跟踪误差自适应地调整 ILC 算法的学习率,从而减少了过冲和建立时间,并提高了跟踪性能。为了解决 Y 轴伺服系统的噪声干扰问题,使用了跟踪微分器来处理输入位置信号。为了验证所提设计的优越性,在 MATLAB/SIMULINK 平台上将其与三个传统控制器进行了比较,并进行了抗干扰实验。结果表明,VFF-FILC 与 PID 控制器相比,上升时间减少了 28.57%,过冲减少了 88.23%,这证明了所提方法在砂轮切割锯 Y 轴伺服系统中的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
An integer linear programming model for multi document summarization of learning materials using phrase embedding technique 使用短语嵌入技术的多文档学习材料摘要整数线性规划模型
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02299-7
K. Sakkaravarthy Iyyappan, S. R. Balasundaram

Abstract

Automatic text summarization (ATS) plays a vital role in condensing original text documents while preserving the most crucial information. Its benefits extend to various domains, including e-Learning systems, where educational content can be summarized to facilitate easier access and comprehension. Multi-document summarization (MDS) techniques enable the creation of concise summaries from groups of related text documents. Leveraging MDS for summarizing learning materials opens new avenues, offering students and teachers reference summaries for enhanced learning experiences. This paper introduces a concept-based Integer Linear Programming model for summarizing learning materials, leveraging a phrase embedding technique. Phrases are treated as fundamental and significant semantic building blocks of sentences, facilitating the comprehension and summarization of documents. Embedding techniques are employed to semantically identify related phrases, eliminate redundancy, and enhance coherence through vector representations. Summaries are generated using the ILP technique, selecting key sentences and reducing redundancy with phrase vectors. The paper proposes sentence reordering techniques based on phrases and sentences to further enhance coherence. The resulting summaries are automatically evaluated using ROUGE metrics, demonstrating the superior performance of the proposed approach compared to various benchmark and baseline methods on both the DUC 2004 benchmark dataset and the newly created educational dataset, EduSumm.

摘要 自动文本摘要(ATS)在浓缩原始文本文件、保留最关键信息方面发挥着重要作用。自动文本摘要技术的优势可扩展到包括电子学习系统在内的各个领域,通过对教育内容进行摘要,可以方便用户访问和理解。多文档摘要(MDS)技术可以从一组相关的文本文档中创建简明摘要。利用 MDS 总结学习材料开辟了新的途径,为学生和教师提供参考总结,以增强学习体验。本文介绍了一种基于概念的整数线性规划模型,用于利用短语嵌入技术总结学习材料。短语被视为句子的基本和重要语义构件,有助于理解和总结文档。嵌入技术用于从语义上识别相关短语,消除冗余,并通过向量表示增强连贯性。使用 ILP 技术生成摘要,通过短语向量选择关键句子并减少冗余。本文提出了基于短语和句子的句子重排序技术,以进一步增强连贯性。本文使用 ROUGE 指标对生成的摘要进行了自动评估,结果表明,在 DUC 2004 基准数据集和新创建的教育数据集 EduSumm 上,与各种基准方法和基线方法相比,本文提出的方法具有卓越的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Techniques in Air Quality Index (AQI) prediction in smart cities 智能城市空气质量指数(AQI)预测中机器学习技术的比较分析
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02315-w
Gaurav Sharma, Savita Khurana, Nitin Saina, Shivansh, Garima Gupta

Air pollution is now one of the world's most serious environmental problems. It represents a significant hazard to both health and the climate. Urban air quality is steadily declining, affecting not only the air itself but also impacting the quality of water and land. This paper explores the utilization of machine learning-based algorithms for analysis and prediction of air quality in smart cities. In this paper, smart cities for which air quality index (AQI) is calculated are Ahmedabad, Delhi, Lucknow, Gurugram, and Mumbai. The comparative analysis of different Machine Learning algorithms such as Random Forest Regression (RF), Decision Tree Regression, Linear regression, XgBoost and proposed hybrid model which is combination of Random forest and Xgboost model, have been discussed in the paper. The analysis has been carried out using a machine learning-based algorithm to determine which pollutant is the primary source of pollution in a smart city so that preventative steps can be implemented to reduce air pollution.

空气污染是当今世界最严重的环境问题之一。它对健康和气候都造成了严重危害。城市空气质量正在稳步下降,不仅影响空气本身,还影响水和土地的质量。本文探讨了如何利用基于机器学习的算法来分析和预测智慧城市的空气质量。本文计算空气质量指数(AQI)的智慧城市包括艾哈迈达巴德、德里、勒克瑙、古鲁格拉姆和孟买。本文讨论了不同机器学习算法的比较分析,如随机森林回归(RF)、决策树回归、线性回归、XgBoost 和提议的混合模型(随机森林和 Xgboost 模型的组合)。本文采用基于机器学习的算法进行分析,以确定哪种污染物是智慧城市的主要污染源,从而采取预防措施减少空气污染。
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引用次数: 0
AI-enabled approach for enhancing obfuscated malware detection: a hybrid ensemble learning with combined feature selection techniques 增强混淆恶意软件检测的人工智能方法:采用组合特征选择技术的混合集合学习
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02294-y
Md. Alamgir Hossain, Md Alimul Haque, Sultan Ahmad, Hikmat A. M. Abdeljaber, A. E. M. Eljialy, Abed Alanazi, Deepa Sonal, Kiran Chaudhary, Jabeen Nazeer

In an era where the relentless evolution of cyber threats necessitates the perpetual advancement of security measures, the detection of obfuscated malware has emerged as a formidable challenge. The clandestine tactics employed by malicious actors demand innovative solutions that transcend conventional approaches. In this context, this research present a groundbreaking research endeavor that redefines the frontiers of obfuscated malware detection using artificial intelligence. In this research, a comprehensive methodology is introduced that combines three pivotal feature selection techniques: correlation analysis, mutual information, and principal component analysis. This hybrid approach not only enhances the discrimination of meaningful features but also ensures the efficiency and effectiveness of the feature subset, thus mitigating the curse of dimensionality. To harness the full potential of these meticulously selected features, an array of ensemble-based machine learning algorithms, including AdaBoost, stacking, random forest, bagging, and voting, is deployed. Amongst these, our findings demonstrate that AdaBoost emerges as the preeminent choice, achieving unprecedented levels of performance. The outcomes underscore the profound impact of our research in the realm of obfuscated malware detection, a paradigm shift that reimagines the very essence of security. In a world where cybersecurity challenges continually escalate, our research represents a pivotal milestone in the unceasing battle to safeguard digital landscapes. It is an exultant testament to the boundless potential of innovative feature selection techniques and the supremacy of AdaBoost within the domain of malware detection.

在网络威胁不断演变的时代,安全措施必须不断进步,而检测混淆的恶意软件已成为一项艰巨的挑战。恶意行为者采用的秘密策略需要超越传统方法的创新解决方案。在此背景下,本研究提出了一项开创性的研究成果,利用人工智能重新定义了模糊恶意软件检测的前沿领域。在这项研究中,介绍了一种综合方法,它结合了三种关键的特征选择技术:相关分析、互信息和主成分分析。这种混合方法不仅提高了对有意义特征的辨别能力,还确保了特征子集的效率和有效性,从而减轻了维度诅咒。为了充分发挥这些精心挑选的特征的潜力,我们采用了一系列基于集合的机器学习算法,包括 AdaBoost、堆叠、随机森林、bagging 和投票。在这些算法中,我们的研究结果表明,AdaBoost 是最杰出的选择,其性能达到了前所未有的水平。这些成果凸显了我们的研究在混淆恶意软件检测领域的深远影响,这一范式转变重新诠释了安全的本质。在网络安全挑战不断升级的世界里,我们的研究是保护数字环境这场持久战中的一个重要里程碑。它充分证明了创新特征选择技术的无穷潜力和 AdaBoost 在恶意软件检测领域的卓越地位。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability assessment of an industrial system considering failures in its raw material inventory 考虑原材料库存故障的工业系统可靠性评估
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02291-1
Monika, Garima Chopra

The perishable nature of food signifies that managing raw material inventory is a crucial aspect of the food industry. The present study focuses on the reliability assessment of a food industrial system, considering the synchronization of its raw material inventory and its food processing module. The raw material inventory encounters two distinct types of failures: one arises from the shortage of raw material, while the other stems from malfunctions in the inventory’s cooling system. An inspection is conducted to detect the type of failure in the raw material inventory. Two types of repairmen, namely operator and fitter, are employed to address the failures occurring in both the raw material inventory and the food processing module. The semi-Markov process and regenerative point technique are deployed for the dual purpose of evaluating the reliability indices and conducting availability sensitivity analysis so as to provide guidance to the manufacturers for enhancing the processing of production lines.

食品的易腐性表明,原材料库存管理是食品工业的一个重要方面。本研究的重点是对食品工业系统的可靠性进行评估,同时考虑原材料库存和食品加工模块的同步性。原材料库存会遇到两种不同类型的故障:一种是原材料短缺,另一种是库存冷却系统出现故障。为检测原材料库存的故障类型,需要进行一次检查。采用两种类型的维修人员,即操作员和装配工,来处理原材料库存和食品加工模块中出现的故障。半马尔可夫过程和再生点技术用于评估可靠性指数和进行可用性敏感性分析的双重目的,以便为制造商提供指导,提高生产线的处理能力。
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引用次数: 0
QoS based scheduling mechanism for electrical vehicles in cloud-assisted VANET using deep RNN 使用深度 RNN 为云辅助 VANET 中的电动汽车提供基于 QoS 的调度机制
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02277-z
Shivanand C. Hiremath, Jayashree D. Mallapur

A charge scheduling strategy is a robust approach to schedule the charging strategies in electric vehicles (EVs) from a broad perspective with the aim of evading the overloading of charging stations and enhancing energy efficiency. However, devising an effective charging scheduling schemefor attaining optimal energy consumption still prevails as a complicated problem, particularly while considering the synchronized behavior of both charging stations as well as EVs. Here, a robust QoS-based charge scheduling approach was developed, which exploits the vehicular Adhoc networks (VANETs) with the improved functionalities for enabling communication between the vehicle-traffic server, road-side units (RSUs), and various EVs on roads. An optimal routing is performed by the Fractional-social sky driver (Fractional SSD), which is devised by the incorporation of the Fractional calculus (FC) and social sky driver (SSD) optimization. Here, the multi-objectives, namely, distance, battery power, and predicted traffic density are considered where the traffic density is effectively predicted using deep recurrent neural network (Deep RNN). Then, the charge scheduling process is executed by the utilization of the developed optimization technique called Fractional-social water cycle algorithm (Fractional SWCA)-based scheduling algorithm by taking into account the QoS-based fitness objective, likepriority, response time, and latency. Moreover, the proposed Fractional SWCA is developed by the integration of fractional SSD and water cycle algorithm (WCA). The performance of the devisedscheme is evaluated withmeasures, like metrics, delay, traffic density, fitness, total trip time, percentage of successful allocation, and power with the values of 8.429 min, 4.8 per lane, 24.571, 49.421 min, 94.494%, and 14,135.72 J.

充电调度策略是一种从广义角度对电动汽车(EV)充电策略进行调度的稳健方法,旨在避免充电站过载并提高能源效率。然而,设计一种有效的充电调度方案以获得最佳能耗仍然是一个复杂的问题,特别是在考虑充电站和电动汽车的同步行为时。在此,我们开发了一种基于 QoS 的稳健充电调度方法,该方法利用了具有改进功能的车载 Adhoc 网络(VANET),实现了车辆交通服务器、路侧装置(RSU)和道路上各种电动汽车之间的通信。最优路由是由分数-社会天空驱动程序(Fractional SSD)执行的,它是通过将分数微积分(FC)和社会天空驱动程序(SSD)优化结合在一起而设计出来的。这里考虑了多目标,即距离、电池电量和预测的交通密度,其中交通密度是通过深度递归神经网络(Deep RNN)有效预测的。然后,利用开发的基于分数社会水循环算法(Fractional SWCA)的调度算法优化技术执行充电调度过程,同时考虑基于 QoS 的适配目标,如优先级、响应时间和延迟。此外,所提出的分数式社会化水循环算法(Fractional SWCA)是通过整合分数式固态硬盘和水循环算法(WCA)而开发出来的。所设计方案的性能通过指标、延迟、流量密度、适配性、总行程时间、成功分配百分比和功率等指标进行评估,其值分别为 8.429 分钟、每车道 4.8、24.571、49.421 分钟、94.494% 和 14,135.72 焦耳。
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引用次数: 0
Power quality enhancement in utility grid using distributed energy resources integrated BBC-VSI based DSTATCOM 利用基于 DSTATCOM 的分布式能源资源整合 BBC-VSI 提高公用电网的电能质量
IF 2 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s13198-024-02289-9
Jogeswara Sabat, Mrutyunjaya Mangaraj, Ajit Kumar Barisal

In this research work, two Back to Back connected 2-level voltage source inverters (BBC-VSI) under three phase three wire weak utility grid is examined. Generally, the challenges addressed in the modern utility grid are end users’ nonlinear loads and dependency on conventional energy sources. The end users’ nonlinear loads generate power quality (PQ) issues and dependency on conventional energy sources raises environment pollution and economic crises. The BBC-VSI based distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) topology consists of two voltage source inverters (VSIs) supplied by a distributed energy resources (DERs) supported common DC-link capacitor. A sparse least mean squares (SLMS) technique is selected for generating the pulses IGBTs. The SLMS technique offers high estimation speed, less than one cycle weight convergence, fast transient response and small error in steady state over conventional technique. A holistic comparison is performed between the BBC-VSI and VSI using the field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) SPARTAN-6 control board regarding optimal power flow control, which shows the BBC-VSI is competitive. Also, it is authenticated under different conditions like source current shaping before and after compensation, source power failure, DER power fluctuation, nonlinear load variation, etc., which are naturally encountered in a modern utility grid.

在这项研究工作中,对三相三线弱公用电网下的两个背靠背连接的两电平电压源逆变器(BBC-VSI)进行了研究。一般来说,现代公用电网面临的挑战是终端用户的非线性负载和对传统能源的依赖。终端用户的非线性负载会产生电能质量(PQ)问题,而对传统能源的依赖则会引发环境污染和经济危机。基于 BBC-VSI 的配电静态补偿器(DSTATCOM)拓扑结构由两个电压源逆变器(VSI)组成,由分布式能源资源(DER)支持的共用直流链路电容器供电。采用稀疏最小均方差(SLMS)技术生成 IGBT 脉冲。与传统技术相比,稀疏最小均方差技术具有估算速度快、权重收敛小于一个周期、瞬态响应快、稳态误差小等优点。使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)SPARTAN-6 控制板对 BBC-VSI 和 VSI 进行了有关最佳功率流控制的整体比较,结果表明 BBC-VSI 具有竞争力。此外,在补偿前后的源电流整形、源电源故障、DER 功率波动、非线性负载变化等现代公用电网中自然会遇到的不同条件下,BBC-VSI 也得到了验证。
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引用次数: 0
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