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Editors’ Note on This Special Issue 本期特刊编者注
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221114410
Kyle Higgins, Randall B. Boone
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Autonomy for Students With Learning Disabilities 学习障碍学生的认知自主性
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221114419
F. Deniz
Students with learning disabilities (LD) often leave school without the necessary cognitive autonomy skills to independently navigate adulthood and meet the life challenges of the 21st century. Acquiring and maintaining cognitive autonomy skills (i.e., decision-making, voicing an opinion, evaluating the consequences of decisions, self-assessing abilities, weighing others’ influence in the decision-making process) is necessary for all students as they move through school, but particularly for those with LD. Cognitive autonomy is a component of self-determination and is crucial as educators prepare children/youth with LD for postsecondary education, postsecondary employment opportunities, and positive adult life outcomes. This article discusses the significance of cognitive autonomy for children/youth with LD.
学习障碍学生在离开学校时往往没有必要的认知自主技能,无法独立度过成年期,应对21世纪的生活挑战。获得和保持认知自主技能(即决策、发表意见、评估决策的后果、自我评估能力、权衡他人在决策过程中的影响)对所有学生来说都是必要的,尤其是对LD学生来说。认知自主是自决的一个组成部分,对于教育工作者为患有LD的儿童/青年提供中学后教育、中学后就业机会和积极的成人生活成果至关重要。本文讨论了认知自主对LD儿童/青少年的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Reentry Barriers for Incarcerated Girls With Undiagnosed Disabilities in Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加被监禁的未确诊残疾女孩重返社会的障碍
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221114427
Claire M. de Mezerville-López, T. Ochoa, Yanúa Ovares-Fernández, Viria Ureña-Salazar
This article describes the process of reentry for adolescent girls and young women who experienced incarceration as adolescents in Costa Rica. The needs of adolescent girls and young women with undiagnosed and psychosocial disabilities are explored, considering existing scholarship and research gaps from Costa Rica’s legislation and policies. Literature on reentry developed in the United States were used, given that there is limited scholarship conducted in Costa Rica about girls in custody. The institutional dynamics related to reentry will be presented and illustrated through specific examples, with a focus on the opportunities and barriers adolescent girls face to create a life plan after incarceration. Reentry barriers for incarcerated youth with disabilities are described in Costa Rica’s institutional context, along with the social and employability needs for young women, with a focus on disabilities as an unexplored issue in Costa Rica’s judicial system.
本文描述了哥斯达黎加青少年时期遭受监禁的少女和年轻妇女重返社会的过程。考虑到哥斯达黎加立法和政策中现有的学术和研究空白,探讨了患有未诊断和心理残疾的少女和年轻妇女的需求。考虑到哥斯达黎加关于在押女孩的奖学金有限,使用了美国开发的关于重返社会的文献。将通过具体例子介绍和说明与重返社会有关的制度动态,重点是少女在监禁后制定生活计划所面临的机会和障碍。在哥斯达黎加的体制背景下,对被监禁的残疾青年的重返社会障碍以及年轻妇女的社会和就业需求进行了描述,重点是残疾问题,这是哥斯达黎加司法系统中尚未探索的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Video Modeling in Mathematics: Supplemental Instruction to Support Student Learning 数学视频建模:支持学生学习的补充教学
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221114388
Rajiv Satsangi, Stephanie D. Sigmon, Emily C. Bouck
Educators often seek innovative strategies to support academic instruction for struggling students. For students with or at risk for a learning disability in mathematics, challenges learning critical skills often result in them falling behind their grade-level peers. One strategy that can provide targeted instruction on key concepts is video modeling. Teacher-made videos serve as a valuable resource for struggling students to access supplementary teaching beyond the classroom. This column highlights six steps for teachers to follow when developing video modeling to support instruction for students with a learning disability.
教育工作者经常寻求创新的策略来支持学习困难的学生。对于有数学学习障碍或有数学学习障碍风险的学生来说,学习关键技能的挑战往往会导致他们落后于同龄学生。视频建模是一种可以为关键概念提供有针对性指导的策略。教师制作的视频是一种宝贵的资源,帮助有困难的学生在课堂之外获得补充教学。本专栏重点介绍了教师在开发视频建模以支持有学习障碍的学生的教学时应遵循的六个步骤。
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引用次数: 0
Incarceration Risk Among Girls With Behavior Disorders: An International Perspective 行为障碍女孩的监禁风险:国际视角
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221114406
T. Ochoa, Norah H. Alharbi, Mirella C. B. Monteiro, Meizel H. Montero
It is speculated that undiagnosed emotional and behavioral disorders are a contributing factor to the increasing number of incarcerated girls globally. Untreated, these disorders often lead to more severe maladaptive behaviors and contact with law enforcement. This article provides information available in Brazil, Costa Rica, Saudi Arabia, and the United States about incarcerated girls. Existing education laws are examined for purposes of establishing what special education provisions exist in each country that may be used to identify girls whose maladaptive behavior might benefit from early school-based interventions for their misconduct.
据推测,未确诊的情绪和行为障碍是导致全球监禁女孩人数增加的一个因素。如果不加以治疗,这些障碍往往会导致更严重的适应不良行为和与执法部门的接触。本文提供了巴西、哥斯达黎加、沙特阿拉伯和美国有关被监禁女孩的信息。审查现有的教育法,目的是确定每个国家有哪些特殊教育规定可以用来查明那些有不良适应行为的女孩,她们的不当行为可以从早期学校干预中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Internalizing Disabilities Among Incarcerated Girls From Mexico and the United States 墨西哥和美国被监禁女孩的残疾问题
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221114416
Berenice Pérez-Ramírez, Nicole Maki-Weller, T. Ochoa
This article examines the relationship between internalizing dimensions of emotional and behavioral disorders such as depression and anxiety with unresolved trauma and abuse among incarcerated girls in Mexico and the United States. The goal is to arrive at a better understanding of (a) how mental health conditions may contribute to deviant behavior, (b) how girls with disabilities may be disproportionately punished because of their gender and disability status, and (c) the limited capabilities of personnel in correctional facilities to diagnose disabilities in incarcerated girls or identify girls who have not been diagnosed. The results, supported by the chivalry hypothesis, demonstrate the need for a gender-informed response to dealing with girls’ deviant behaviors, as well as trauma-informed practices to address mental health disabilities and victimization among delinquent girls in both the United States and Mexico.
本文研究了墨西哥和美国被监禁女孩中抑郁和焦虑等情绪和行为障碍的内化维度与未解决的创伤和虐待之间的关系。目标是更好地了解(a)心理健康状况如何导致越轨行为,(b)残疾女孩如何因其性别和残疾状况而受到不成比例的惩罚,以及(c)惩教设施工作人员诊断被监禁女孩残疾或识别未经诊断的女孩的能力有限。这一结果得到了骑士假设的支持,表明在美国和墨西哥,有必要对女孩的越轨行为采取基于性别的应对措施,并采取基于创伤的做法来解决心理健康残疾和犯罪女孩的受害问题。
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引用次数: 0
Trauma and Abuse Among Incarcerated Girls in the United States and Costa Rica 美国和哥斯达黎加被监禁女孩的创伤和虐待
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221114411
Nicole Maki Weller, Claire M. de Mezerville-López, Berenice Pérez-Ramírez, T. Ochoa
Incarcerated girls have disproportionately higher rates of physical, emotional, and sexual abuse compared with their nonincarcerated peers. Failure to address this trauma and abuse can lead to mental health disabilities such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and anti-social behaviors. Many girls who experience trauma engage in criminal behaviors as a response to these unresolved issues. The punitive nature of correctional confinement only exacerbates their mental health disabilities. This article examines the correctional confinement experiences for girls with mental health disabilities in the United States, where there is a large population of incarcerated girls, and Costa Rica, a country with fewer incarcerated girls. Policy changes are suggested to minimize the punitive nature of correctional confinement and to enhance the services and support systems available to incarcerated girls with mental health disabilities.
与未被监禁的同龄人相比,被监禁的女孩遭受身体、情感和性虐待的比率要高得多。未能解决这种创伤和虐待可能导致心理健康残疾,如焦虑、抑郁、创伤后应激障碍和反社会行为。许多遭受创伤的女孩为了应对这些悬而未决的问题而从事犯罪行为。惩戒性监禁的惩罚性只会加剧他们的心理健康残疾。本文研究了美国和哥斯达黎加的精神健康残疾女孩的教养监禁经历,美国有大量被监禁女孩,哥斯达黎加有较少被监禁女孩。建议改变政策,最大限度地减少教养监禁的惩罚性,并加强为有心理健康残疾的被监禁女孩提供的服务和支持系统。
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引用次数: 0
Incarcerated Girls With Disabilities: A Multinational Perspective 被监禁的残疾女孩:多国视角
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221114424
T. Ochoa, Nicole Maki Weller, Berenice Pérez-Ramírez
The number of incarcerated girls is increasing, but the study of the factors leading girls to engage in delinquency is an area of research which has been neglected. This multinational special issue focuses on incarcerated girls noting that many of them have a history of trauma and abuse, many suffer from anxiety and depression, and few are identified or treated for their mental health needs. Education laws are examined by authors from Brazil, Costa Rica, Mexico, Norway, Saudi Arabia, and the United States, and recommendations are made based on special education provisions within these laws that can be used to identify girls who have disabilities. The intent of this special issue is to provide a vision for early intervention to girls who present maladaptive social behavior or rehabilitation and reentry support to girls with disabilities who are incarcerated to minimize the risk they will return to correctional confinement.
被监禁的女孩人数正在增加,但对导致女孩犯罪的因素的研究是一个被忽视的研究领域。这期多国特刊重点关注被监禁的女孩,注意到她们中的许多人有创伤和虐待的历史,许多人患有焦虑和抑郁,很少有人因其心理健康需求而得到确认或治疗。来自巴西、哥斯达黎加、墨西哥、挪威、沙特阿拉伯和美国的作者审查了教育法,并根据这些法律中的特殊教育条款提出建议,这些条款可用于识别残疾女孩。本期特刊的目的是为出现不适应社会行为的女孩提供早期干预或为被监禁的残疾女孩提供康复和重返社会支持,以尽量减少她们重返惩教监禁的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Can neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and proatherogenic risk factors improve the accuracy of pneumonia severity index in the prediction of community acquired pneumonia outcome in healthy individuals? 中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率和致病风险因素能否提高肺炎严重程度指数在预测健康人社区获得性肺炎预后方面的准确性?
4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17392/1464-22
Aida Mujaković, Belma Paralija, Orhan Lepara, Almir Fajkić, Avdo Kurtović, Besim Prnjavorac, Edin Begić, Nejra Gondžetović-Ćorić

Aim To investigate infl uence of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and proatherogenic risk factors to improve the accuracy of pneumonia severity index (PSI) in the prediction of community acquired pneumonia (CAP) outcome in healthy individuals. Methods A retrospective observational cross-sectional study conducted at the Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases and Tuberculosis "Podhrastovi", University Clinical Centre Sarajevo, included 83 patients with the diagnosis of CAP during the period March 2019-March 2021. Once diagnosed with CAP, PSI score was calculated and according to its value the need for hospital treatment was identifi ed. Patients were divided in two groups: low risk of CAP (PSI <90), and high risk of CAP (PSI> 90). Results The overall average hospital stay was 22.76±10.154 days. In the patients diagnosed with CAP, a positive correlation was established between the following parameters PSI score and age (r=0.670; p<0.01), C-reactive protein-CRP (rho=0.287; p<0.01), leukocytes (rho=0.406; p<0.01), NLR (rho=0.313; p<0.01) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) (0.296; p<0.05). CRP, leukocytes, NLR and PLR were statistically signifi cantly higher in patients with high risk of CAP compared to patients with low risk of CAP. Diastolic blood pressure, lymphocytes, eosinophils were signifi cantly lower in patients with high risk of CAP (p<0.05;) compared to patients with low risk of CAP (p<0.01). The optimal cut-off value of NLR for CAP patients was 3.089 with an estimated area under curve (AUC) of 0.664. Conclusion Proatherogenic parameters such as age, systolic blood pressure and leukocytes in combination with neutrophil-lymphocyte count ratio could improve accuracy of the pneumonia severity index in community acquired pneumonia outcome.

目的 研究中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)和致病风险因素对提高肺炎严重程度指数(PSI)预测健康人社区获得性肺炎(CAP)预后准确性的影响。方法 萨拉热窝大学临床中心肺病和结核病诊所 "Podhrastovi "开展了一项回顾性观察横断面研究,纳入了 2019 年 3 月至 2021 年 3 月期间诊断为 CAP 的 83 名患者。一旦确诊为 CAP,将计算 PSI 分数,并根据其值确定是否需要住院治疗。患者被分为两组:CAP 低风险组(PSI 90)。结果 平均住院时间为(22.76±10.154)天。在确诊为 CAP 的患者中,以下参数与 PSI 评分和年龄之间呈正相关(r=0.670;p=0.999)。
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引用次数: 0
Employment Reentry Preparation: Explicit Recommendations for Girls With Disabilities 重返就业准备:对残疾女孩的明确建议
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221114405
T. Ochoa, Nicole Maki Weller, Tyeisha T. Fordham
The Second Chance Act and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act encourage juvenile justice personnel to collaborate with not-for-profit organizations, employers, and community schools to provide incarcerated girls with disabilities transition support to reenter their community after incarceration. The Career and College Fair and Dress Your Best activities that are part of the Helping Offenders Prosper Through Employment (HOPE) program are concrete examples of ways to prepare incarcerated girls with disabilities for employment while they are in custody. In this article, transition coordinators in correctional facilities and special educators will find recommendations they can use when working in juvenile justice settings to help girls with disabilities transition from confinement to their homes and communities, and to increase their chances of becoming employed.
《第二次机会法》和《残疾人教育改善法》鼓励青少年司法人员与非营利组织、雇主和社区学校合作,为被监禁的残疾女孩提供过渡支持,让她们在监禁后重新进入社区。“帮助罪犯通过就业致富”(HOPE)计划中的“职业和大学博览会”和“穿上你最好的衣服”活动是为被监禁的残疾女孩在被拘留期间就业做好准备的具体例子。在这篇文章中,惩教机构的过渡协调员和特殊教育工作者将找到他们在少年司法环境中工作时可以使用的建议,以帮助残疾女孩从禁闭过渡到自己的家和社区,并增加她们就业的机会。
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引用次数: 0
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Intervention in School and Clinic
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