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Phonemic Awareness: Evidence-Based Instruction for Students in Need of Intervention 语音意识:针对需要干预学生的循证教学
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/10534512231156881
Marianne Rice, Florina Erbeli, K. Wijekumar
Phonemic awareness is a key building block for later reading and spelling development. Students at risk for reading difficulties may have difficulties with phonemic awareness and need additional instruction or intervention to develop these skills. This column discusses evidence-based phonemic awareness instruction and the implementation of supplemental intervention using computer programs and parents for students at risk for reading difficulties.
语音意识是日后阅读和拼写发展的关键组成部分。有阅读困难风险的学生可能在音位意识方面有困难,需要额外的指导或干预来发展这些技能。本专栏讨论了基于证据的音素意识教学,以及使用计算机程序和家长对有阅读困难风险的学生进行补充干预的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Number Lines to Support Mathematical Understanding 支持数学理解的数字行
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/10534512231156877
Megan Rojo, Christian T. Doabler, Ben Clarke
The number line has been proposed as a central construct used by students to solve a range of mathematics problems. Given the capacity of number lines to represent all real numbers and to be used in a variety of contexts, there have been calls to increase the use of number lines in mathematics instruction. However, due to the recency of these recommendations coupled with the myriad ways in which number lines can be used, little hands-on guidance has been provided how best to leverage number lines in mathematics instruction. This special issue details five areas in which teachers can use number lines to support acquisition of critical mathematics concepts and skills.
数轴被认为是学生解决一系列数学问题的核心概念。鉴于数轴能够表示所有实数并在各种情况下使用,有人呼吁在数学教学中增加数轴的使用。然而,由于这些建议是最近才提出的,再加上数轴的使用方式千差万别,很少有实践指导提供如何在数学教学中最好地利用数轴。本期特刊详细介绍了教师可以使用数轴来支持关键数学概念和技能习得的五个领域。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Education Beyond Traditional Contexts: An Interview With Dr. Sarup Mathur 探索超越传统背景的教育:采访Sarup Mathur博士
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.1177/10534512231156896
R. Marsh, Regina R. Brandon, Therese M. Cumming
Dr. Sarup Mathur is the Ryan C. Harris Professor of Special Education in the Division of Educational Leadership at Arizona State University. She is nationally recognized as a leader in the fields of emotional and behavioral disorders and juvenile justice, particularly specializing in the areas of social skills and re-entry of adjudicated youth. She has been the co-editor of a yearly special issue of Education and Treatment of Children on severe behavior disorders of children and youth, is the former secretary and president of the Council for Exceptional Children’s Division of Emotional and Behavioral Health, and has enabled teachers in juvenile justice to support adjudicated youth by developing transitioning planning processes. She has written numerous scholarly articles, published and edited books, and has secured extensive grant funding to support the training of doctoral students specializing in working with adjudicated youth.
Sarup Mathur博士是亚利桑那州立大学教育领导部门的Ryan C. Harris特殊教育教授。她是全国公认的情绪和行为障碍以及青少年司法领域的领导者,特别是在社会技能和裁定青少年重新进入领域。她是《儿童教育与治疗》关于儿童和青少年严重行为障碍的年度特刊的联合编辑,是特殊儿童情感和行为健康部门的前任秘书和主席,并使少年司法部门的教师能够通过制定过渡规划程序来支持被裁定的青少年。她撰写了大量的学术文章,出版和编辑了书籍,并获得了广泛的资助,以支持专门从事裁决青年工作的博士生的培训。
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引用次数: 0
Using the Number Line to Develop Understanding of Whole Number Magnitude and Operations 利用数轴加深对整数大小和运算的理解
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/10534512231156869
Marah Sutherland, David Furjanic, Joanna Hermida, Ben Clarke
This article illustrates how teachers can use number lines to support students with or at risk for learning disabilities (LD) in mathematics. Number lines can be strategically used to help students understand relations among numbers, approach number combinations (i.e., basic facts), as well as represent and solve addition and subtraction problems. This article draws from the existing research base to describe practices for incorporating number line representations to (a) support students’ conceptual understanding of number and (b) teach addition and subtraction computational strategies. Specific examples are provided for teachers to integrate number line representations with other mathematical models to support the development of whole number understanding for students with LD in mathematics.
本文说明了教师如何使用数轴来支持有学习障碍(LD)或有学习障碍风险的学生。数轴可以有策略地帮助学生理解数字之间的关系,接近数字组合(即基本事实),以及表示和解决加法和减法问题。本文借鉴现有的研究基础,描述了将数轴表示结合起来的实践,以(a)支持学生对数字的概念理解,(b)教授加法和减法计算策略。为教师提供了具体的例子,以将数轴表示与其他数学模型相结合,以支持数学LD学生对整数理解的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Readers to Recognize Negative Thoughts and Use Positive Self-Talk 教读者认识到消极的想法和使用积极的自我对话
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221140537
Katlynn Dahl‐Leonard, Colby Hall, Becky Beegle, Philip Capin
The contribution of self-regulation to academic achievement is supported by robust research evidence. Incorporating practices to enhance self-regulation during small-group reading instruction is associated with improved outcomes for upper-elementary students with learning disabilities in reading. Two evidence-based self-regulation practices are (a) recognizing negative thoughts and (b) using positive self-talk. However, there are challenges with effectively teaching these self-regulation strategies during reading instruction. In particular, special education or reading intervention teachers may find it difficult to incorporate this kind of self-regulation instruction during reading lessons in a way that does not overburden student working memory or take too much time from explicit, systematic instruction in reading skills. This article defines self-regulation, describes how to support students in recognizing negative thoughts and using positive self-talk, and provides guidance to enable teachers to implement self-regulation strategy instruction in a way that complements reading instruction.
自律对学业成就的贡献得到了强有力的研究证据的支持。在小组阅读教学中加入增强自我调节的实践与提高小学高年级学习障碍学生的阅读成绩有关。两种基于证据的自我调节实践是(a)识别消极思想和(b)使用积极的自我对话。然而,如何在阅读教学中有效地教授这些自我调节策略是一个挑战。特别是,特殊教育或阅读干预教师可能会发现,很难在阅读课中纳入这种自我调节教学,而这种教学方式又不会使学生的工作记忆负担过重,也不会占用学生过多的显性、系统的阅读技巧教学时间。本文定义了自我调节,描述了如何支持学生识别消极思想和使用积极的自我对话,并提供了指导,使教师能够实施自我调节策略教学,以补充阅读教学。
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引用次数: 3
Using Technology to Provide Opportunities to Respond in Synchronous Online Learning Environments 利用技术在同步在线学习环境中提供响应机会
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221140508
S. Cook, Gena Nelson, Natanya Friedheim, Byron C. Bass, Geena Colburn, Misty Figueira-Savella, Gabby Halaby, Nancy Hoadley, Lauryn Rohde
The increase in enrollment in online programs for Grades K–12 students, including students with disabilities, requires teachers to consider how to provide effective online instruction. Although schools may offer students a fully online curriculum, teachers serve an essential role in supporting students with disabilities in meeting (a) learning goals of the online curriculum and (b) individual needs as outlined in the Individualized Education Program (IEP). Because students with disabilities often need targeted instruction to meet their academic and behavioral needs, teachers should consider integrating small group synchronous instruction to supplement fully online curricula. This article provides teachers with guidance on how to select appropriate online tools and technology to increase opportunities to respond throughout the main components of explicit instruction (i.e., modeling, guided, and independent practice).
K-12年级学生(包括残疾学生)在线课程入学人数的增加,要求教师考虑如何提供有效的在线教学。尽管学校可以为学生提供完全在线的课程,但教师在支持残疾学生实现(a)在线课程的学习目标和(b)个性化教育计划(IEP)中概述的个人需求方面发挥着重要作用。由于残疾学生通常需要有针对性的教学来满足他们的学术和行为需求,教师应考虑整合小组同步教学,以补充完全在线的课程。本文为教师提供了如何选择适当的在线工具和技术的指导,以增加在显性教学的主要组成部分(即建模、指导和独立实践)中做出回应的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing Low Frustration Tolerance in Students With Learning Disabilities 解决学习障碍学生挫折容忍度低的问题
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221140490
J. Nordman, J. Adcock
The relationship between frustration tolerance and academic behavior is well documented in the existing literature, specifically in regard to students with learning disabilities. This column addresses these connections and then provides specific strategies to address low frustration tolerance and increase emotional self-regulation in the classroom. By employing these strategies, teachers can improve student behavior, facilitate emotional development, and create a more constructive learning environment.
挫折容忍度和学术行为之间的关系在现有文献中有很好的记录,特别是关于有学习障碍的学生。本专栏讨论了这些联系,然后提供了解决低挫折容忍度和提高课堂情绪自我调节的具体策略。通过使用这些策略,教师可以改善学生的行为,促进情绪发展,并创造一个更有建设性的学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Social Skills Prioritization: Gathering Consensus From Parents, Students, and Teachers 社交技能优先排序:从家长、学生和老师那里收集共识
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221140501
N. Dobbins, Regina R. Brandon, Vita L. Jones, Kyle Higgins
The ability to interact with others in socially appropriate ways is critical for functioning in the community, school, and at home. These interaction skills are considered to be a crucial component of social resiliency and are believed to be important developmental skills, particularly for children/youth with disabilities. This article discusses the prioritization process concerning the importance of specific social skills to be taught in school through the perceptions of parents, teachers, and students. This involves the participants viewing specific social skills with a focus on the importance of their usage within the contexts of home/community, school, and with peers. The collection of data from the three informant groups is discussed, and the building of consensus through the prioritization of the social skills is presented and illustrated. The resulting prioritization list of skills then determines the order of the skills to be taught through a social skills curriculum.
以适当的社交方式与他人互动的能力对于在社区、学校和家庭中发挥作用至关重要。这些互动技能被认为是社会弹性的重要组成部分,被认为是重要的发展技能,特别是对于残疾儿童/青少年。这篇文章通过家长、老师和学生的观点讨论了在学校教授特定社交技能的重要性的优先排序过程。这涉及到参与者观察特定的社交技能,重点是在家庭/社区、学校和与同龄人的环境中使用这些技能的重要性。从三个信息者群体收集的数据进行了讨论,并通过社会技能的优先次序建立共识提出和说明。由此产生的技能优先级列表决定了通过社交技能课程教授的技能的顺序。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding and Supporting Students Who Stutter: A Guide for Special Educators 理解和支持口吃学生:特殊教育工作者指南
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221140476
E. Thome
Stuttering is a common disorder addressed by speech-language pathologists in elementary schools. Although students who stutter likely receive specialized services from speech-language pathologists, other school personnel, including special and general educators, play a key role in creating supportive and positive learning environments for these students. Most special education teachers, however, receive little or no information about stuttering. Yet, because special educators collaborate and consult regularly with general educators, they are well positioned to communicate essential information about supports that can be provided. Increased understanding of stuttering and techniques for supporting students can greatly minimize the negative outcomes experienced by many students who stutter. This article provides teachers with (a) information about stuttering to improve understanding of the disorder, (b) guidance on how to provide classroom and student-level supports to create a positive learning environment for students who stutter, and (c) recommendations for collaborating with speech-language pathologists.
口吃是一种常见的疾病,由小学的言语语言病理学家解决。尽管口吃学生可能会得到言语病理学家的专业服务,但其他学校人员,包括特殊和普通教育工作者,在为这些学生创造支持性和积极的学习环境方面发挥着关键作用。然而,大多数特殊教育教师很少或根本没有收到关于口吃的信息。然而,由于特殊教育工作者定期与普通教育工作者合作和咨询,他们能够很好地传达有关可以提供的支持的基本信息。提高对口吃的理解和支持学生的技术可以极大地减少许多口吃学生所经历的负面后果。本文为教师提供了(a)关于口吃的信息,以提高对该疾病的理解,(b)关于如何提供课堂和学生层面的支持,为口吃学生创造积极的学习环境的指导,以及(c)与言语语言病理学家合作的建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Virtual Tutoring Program to Increase Students’ Text Reading Fluency 提高学生文本阅读流畅性的虚拟辅导程序
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221140474
Shobana Musti, Jesslyn M. Smith, J. Begeny
Text reading fluency is an important reading goal for all students. Students with a known reading disability often need systematic and evidence-based instructional supports to reach grade-level benchmarks in fluency. A recent focus on high-impact tutoring practices has given attention to the virtual or remote implementation of programs. This article provides recommendations for educators interested in setting up and implementing fluency instruction virtually to improve elementary or middle school students’ text reading fluency. Key instructional elements and other considerations for virtual implementation are discussed.
课文阅读流畅性是所有学生的重要阅读目标。有阅读障碍的学生通常需要系统的、以证据为基础的教学支持,以达到流利程度的年级基准。最近对高影响力辅导实践的关注已经关注到虚拟或远程实施方案。本文为有意建立和实施流利性虚拟教学以提高中小学生文本阅读流利性的教育工作者提供了建议。讨论了虚拟实现的关键教学要素和其他考虑因素。
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引用次数: 1
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Intervention in School and Clinic
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