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Understanding and Supporting Students Who Stutter: A Guide for Special Educators 理解和支持口吃学生:特殊教育工作者指南
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221140476
E. Thome
Stuttering is a common disorder addressed by speech-language pathologists in elementary schools. Although students who stutter likely receive specialized services from speech-language pathologists, other school personnel, including special and general educators, play a key role in creating supportive and positive learning environments for these students. Most special education teachers, however, receive little or no information about stuttering. Yet, because special educators collaborate and consult regularly with general educators, they are well positioned to communicate essential information about supports that can be provided. Increased understanding of stuttering and techniques for supporting students can greatly minimize the negative outcomes experienced by many students who stutter. This article provides teachers with (a) information about stuttering to improve understanding of the disorder, (b) guidance on how to provide classroom and student-level supports to create a positive learning environment for students who stutter, and (c) recommendations for collaborating with speech-language pathologists.
口吃是一种常见的疾病,由小学的言语语言病理学家解决。尽管口吃学生可能会得到言语病理学家的专业服务,但其他学校人员,包括特殊和普通教育工作者,在为这些学生创造支持性和积极的学习环境方面发挥着关键作用。然而,大多数特殊教育教师很少或根本没有收到关于口吃的信息。然而,由于特殊教育工作者定期与普通教育工作者合作和咨询,他们能够很好地传达有关可以提供的支持的基本信息。提高对口吃的理解和支持学生的技术可以极大地减少许多口吃学生所经历的负面后果。本文为教师提供了(a)关于口吃的信息,以提高对该疾病的理解,(b)关于如何提供课堂和学生层面的支持,为口吃学生创造积极的学习环境的指导,以及(c)与言语语言病理学家合作的建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Virtual Tutoring Program to Increase Students’ Text Reading Fluency 提高学生文本阅读流畅性的虚拟辅导程序
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221140474
Shobana Musti, Jesslyn M. Smith, J. Begeny
Text reading fluency is an important reading goal for all students. Students with a known reading disability often need systematic and evidence-based instructional supports to reach grade-level benchmarks in fluency. A recent focus on high-impact tutoring practices has given attention to the virtual or remote implementation of programs. This article provides recommendations for educators interested in setting up and implementing fluency instruction virtually to improve elementary or middle school students’ text reading fluency. Key instructional elements and other considerations for virtual implementation are discussed.
课文阅读流畅性是所有学生的重要阅读目标。有阅读障碍的学生通常需要系统的、以证据为基础的教学支持,以达到流利程度的年级基准。最近对高影响力辅导实践的关注已经关注到虚拟或远程实施方案。本文为有意建立和实施流利性虚拟教学以提高中小学生文本阅读流利性的教育工作者提供了建议。讨论了虚拟实现的关键教学要素和其他考虑因素。
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引用次数: 1
A Five-Step Approach to Replacing Challenging Behavior 取代挑战性行为的五步法
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221140509
Stacy N. McGuire, H. Meadan
Many students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) engage in challenging behavior on a daily basis. Such behaviors can have negative impacts on students, teachers, and families. In an effort to support students with EBD, this article provides general and special education teachers with a five-step process for teaching replacement behaviors. Each step is described in detail to illustrate how it can be applied.
许多患有情绪和行为障碍(EBD)的学生每天都会从事具有挑战性的行为。这种行为会对学生、教师和家庭产生负面影响。为了支持EBD学生,本文为普通教育和特殊教育教师提供了一个五步教学替代行为的过程。详细描述了每个步骤,以说明如何应用它。
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引用次数: 1
Interventions for Young Children With Social and Behavioral Challenges: A Conversation With Dr. Maureen Conroy 对有社会和行为挑战的幼儿的干预:与Maureen Conroy博士的对话
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221140528
Todd Haydon, Jasmin Marie Copestick
Dr. Maureen Conroy shares her reflections on a career that focuses on developing, validating, and evaluating interventions for young children with social and behavioral challenges. Dr. Conroy discusses her past experiences and her perspective on where the field is headed. Finally, she provides her advice for those entering the field.
Maureen Conroy博士分享了她对职业生涯的反思,该职业生涯专注于为有社会和行为挑战的幼儿制定、验证和评估干预措施。Conroy博士讨论了她过去的经历以及她对该领域发展方向的看法。最后,她为那些进入该领域的人提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Personal Agency as a Component of Applied Behavior Analysis 个人代理作为应用行为分析的组成部分
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221140529
Brittany Desnoyer, Kimy Liu
Applied behavior analysis (ABA), a mainstay treatment used in the education of students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), has grown in popularity in recent years. Paralleling the growth of ABA are increasing concerns regarding its inequitable treatment of vulnerable, and otherwise marginalized, populations of students. Although ABA has been shown to provide observable educational benefit, a growing number of professionals argue against its solitary use, believing it undermines respect for autonomy and social justice. In this column, a critical analysis of ABA practice is presented, through the lens of equity and the self-determined learning model of instruction. More specifically, advocacy for heightened emphasis on choice and personal agency, paired with strategies to support active learning within ABA-informed interventions, are discussed.
应用行为分析(ABA)是自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)学生教育中使用的一种主要治疗方法,近年来越来越受欢迎。与美国律师协会的发展同时,人们越来越担心其对弱势和边缘化学生群体的不公平待遇。尽管ABA已被证明提供了明显的教育效益,但越来越多的专业人士反对单独使用它,认为它破坏了对自治和社会正义的尊重。在本专栏中,通过公平和自主学习教学模式的视角,对ABA实践进行了批判性分析。更具体地说,讨论了加强对选择和个人能动性的重视,以及在美国律师协会知情干预下支持积极学习的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Kenny v. Wilson (2021): The Criminalization of Student Misbehavior 肯尼诉威尔逊(2021):学生不当行为的刑事定罪
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221140499
Mitchell L. Yell, Antonis Katsiyannis, Joseph B. Ryan
Thirty-one states have laws that may result in students being arrested for misbehavior in school that is often considered low-level rule violations. The problems with these laws include the vaguene...
31个州的法律可能导致学生因在学校的不良行为而被捕,这些行为通常被认为是低级别的违规行为。这些法律的问题包括……
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引用次数: 0
Aligning Special Education Teacher Training With Reading Science: Challenges and Recommendations 将特殊教育教师培训与阅读科学相结合:挑战与建议
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221130072
E. Solari, Latisha Hayes, Alisha Demchak, Katie E. Wilburn
This article discusses developing special education teacher candidates who have a solid knowledge of scientifically aligned reading practices. Challenges in preservice teacher education are presented, including alignment of course work and clinical experiences to the robust evidence base in reading science. Key questions and resources are presented to guide teacher education in developing evidence-based reading methods courses and clinical experiences.
本文讨论了培养具有科学阅读实践扎实知识的特殊教育教师候选人。提出了职前教师教育面临的挑战,包括将课程工作和临床经验与阅读科学的有力证据库相结合。提出了关键问题和资源,以指导教师教育开发循证阅读方法课程和临床经验。
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引用次数: 1
Phonics 101: Preparing Teachers to Provide Effective Intervention in Word Reading Skills 自然拼读101:准备教师提供有效的干预单词阅读技能
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221130065
Holly B. Lane, Valentina A. Contesse, Caitlin Gallingane
Students with learning disabilities in word-level reading typically require explicit, systematic, and intensive phonics intervention. Teachers’ capacity to provide effective intervention depends largely on their depth of understanding of language and their proficiency with evidence-based instructional methods. This article outlines the key knowledge and skills needed to implement effective phonics intervention and provides suggestions for methods that teacher educators can use to develop candidates’ knowledge and skills.
在单词级阅读中有学习障碍的学生通常需要明确的、系统的和强化的语音干预。教师提供有效干预的能力在很大程度上取决于他们对语言理解的深度和对循证教学方法的熟练程度。本文概述了实施有效的语音干预所需的关键知识和技能,并提供了教师教育工作者可以使用的方法建议,以发展候选人的知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
Not All Paths Are Linear: A Conversation With Erica D. McCray 并非所有的路径都是线性的:与Erica D. McCray的对话
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221130078
N. Dobbins, Jennifer Elaine Smith, F. Deniz, Kyle Higgins
Dr. Erica McCray is a professor and associate dean for Faculty Affairs, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Community Engagement in the College of Education at the University of Florida. In addition, she serves as co-principal investigator of the CEEDAR Center, an Office of Special Education Programs technical assistance project, and a National Science Foundation research project to broaden participation in engineering. Dr. McCray shares her non-linear path to higher education, which is driven by her strong desire to make the world a better place, particularly for people with disabilities and individuals from marginalized groups.
Erica McCray博士是佛罗里达大学教育学院的教授和副院长,负责学院事务、多样性、公平、包容和社区参与。此外,她还担任CEEDAR中心、特殊教育项目办公室技术援助项目和国家科学基金会研究项目的联合首席研究员,以扩大工程领域的参与。麦克雷博士分享了她的非线性高等教育之路,这是由她强烈的愿望驱动的,她想让世界变得更美好,特别是对残疾人和边缘化群体的个人。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing the Needs of Nonmainstream Dialect Speakers With Learning Disabilities 解决非主流方言使用者学习障碍的需求
IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/10534512221130066
Brandy Gatlin-Nash, Jason C. Chow, Imani Evans
Children who speak with nonmainstream American English (NMAE) dialects represent a growing population in the U.S. public school system. This article provides recommendations for how teacher educators can support novice teachers in addressing the needs of NMAE speakers with or at risk for learning disabilities. This article focuses on four core recommendations that teacher educators and other practitioners can learn from and apply in teacher preparation coursework to support the learning outcomes and needs of NMAE dialect speakers. These are (a) basic instruction on and descriptions of language variation in reading methods courses, (b) addressing language variation within the core areas of language development, (c) guidance for novice teachers to critically examine reading and literacy theories to plan instruction, and (d) collaboration across disciplines to encourage interdisciplinary partnerships with other school personnel.
在美国公立学校系统中,使用非主流美国英语(NMAE)方言的儿童代表了越来越多的人口。本文就教师教育工作者如何支持新手教师解决有学习障碍或有学习障碍风险的NMAE演讲者的需求提供了建议。本文重点介绍了四个核心建议,教师教育工作者和其他从业者可以从中学习并应用于教师准备课程,以支持NMAE方言使用者的学习成果和需求。这些是(a)阅读方法课程中语言变异的基本指导和描述,(b)在语言发展的核心领域内解决语言变异问题,(c)指导新手教师批判性地检查阅读和识字理论,以计划教学,以及(d)跨学科合作,鼓励与其他学校人员建立跨学科伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
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Intervention in School and Clinic
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