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Evaluation of Counselling Services Provided by the Victim Friendly Unit to Survivors of Rape in Hurungwe District, Mashonaland West Province, Zimbabwe 评价受害者友好股向津巴布韦西马绍纳兰省胡隆圭区强奸幸存者提供的咨询服务
Pub Date : 2015-10-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2015.4.081615118
Ngonidzashe Mutanana, D. Gasva
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Women Empowerment to Rural Women and the Community. A Case of Chundu Women Self-Help Project in Zimbabwe 妇女赋权对农村妇女和社区的影响。津巴布韦春都妇女自助项目案例
Pub Date : 2015-10-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2015.4.101915144
Ngonidzashe Mutanana, D. Gasva
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引用次数: 3
An Analysis of challenges encountered by students on the e-learning platform at Zimbabwe Open University 津巴布韦开放大学学生在电子学习平台上遇到的挑战分析
Pub Date : 2015-07-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2015.3.050715069
J. Tafangombe, M. Kaputa
The philosophy of distance education is that it removes barriers to learning. Individuals learn what they want, when theywant, and where they want. All this freedom is accomplished by a variety of technologies. Hence technologies in printedand non-printed formats can be used. This study focused on the challenges that students encountered on the E-learningPlatform at the Zimbabwe Open University (ZOU). The study used a qualitative approach using a case study design.Structured interviews and document analysis were used to collect the data. According to Flick (2009) these enables thegeneration of appropriate descriptive information on the phenomenon under study. Purposive sampling was usedidentify the students; lecturers from the four faculties of the ZOU who have used the e-platform Key informants from theInformation, Communication Technology (ICT) department of ZOU were also interviewed. The findings of the study showthat ODL students face challenges when accessing the e-platform. Students, lecturers and even most ICT personnel donot have the capacity to use the myVista internet based programme. This is an e-tutoring programme which allowslearning to occur between the student and the tutor on line. The study recommended as a priority that all students,lecturers and key ICT personnel be trained in the use of the e-platform especially the myVista programme. ZOU shouldput in place a policy on how e-tutoring should be conducted. This would help to make the e-platform materials studentfriendly. Furthermore there is need to improve students’ computer literacy skills.
远程教育的理念是消除学习的障碍。个人知道他们想要什么,什么时候想要,在哪里想要。所有这些自由都是由各种各样的技术实现的。因此,可以使用印刷和非印刷格式的技术。本研究的重点是学生在津巴布韦开放大学(ZOU)的电子学习平台上遇到的挑战。本研究采用案例研究设计的定性方法。采用结构化访谈法和文献分析法收集数据。根据Flick(2009)的说法,这些能够对所研究的现象产生适当的描述性信息。采用有目的的抽样方法对学生进行鉴定;邹州市信息通信技术(ICT)系的主要线人也接受了采访。研究结果显示,ODL学生在使用电子平台时面临挑战。学生、讲师甚至大多数信息和通信技术人员都没有能力使用myVista基于互联网的程序。这是一个在线辅导项目,允许学生和导师在线学习。该研究建议优先培训所有学生、讲师和主要的资讯及通讯科技人员使用电子平台,特别是myVista程序。邹州市应该制定一项关于如何开展网络辅导的政策。这将有助于使电子平台的材料对学生友好。此外,有必要提高学生的计算机素养技能。
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引用次数: 1
Contrastive Analysis of English and Persian Proverbs Related to Animals 英汉波斯语动物谚语对比分析
Pub Date : 2015-07-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2015.3.071015089
Alijani Mohammad, Tahmasebi Reza, A. Hadi
Proverbs are the short metaphoric sentences that come from the cultural and custom of any country and contain moral point and advice. Proverbs related to animals have special figurative meaning in every culture. In this article we extracted 88 English proverbs which related to animals and made a contrastive analysis with their equivalences in Persian proverbs. We were able to find just about 70.5 percentages of their equivalence in Persian proverbs. Among them, 8 percentages had the same animal names and 11.3 percentages had different animal names which used for the same function. Furthermore other 51.2 percentages of equivalences had formed completely with different words without any animal names. Analyzing the content of proverbs also showed that the name of “dog”, “cat” and “horse” have the top frequency of usage in these English proverbs. It seems that being reachable, domestic and closeness of these animals to human lives could be the cause of this higher frequency. Culturally in both Persian and English proverbs, the name of “DOG” usually has negative, vile and lowbred meaning, “CAT” has less negative meaning and finally “HORSE” in both languages has neutral meaning.
谚语是来自任何一个国家的文化和习俗,包含道德观点和建议的短小的隐喻性句子。与动物有关的谚语在每种文化中都具有特殊的比喻意义。本文提取了88个与动物有关的英语谚语,并与波斯语谚语中的对等关系进行了对比分析。我们能够在波斯谚语中找到70.5%的对等物。其中动物名称相同的占8个百分点,不同动物名称用于同一功能的占11.3个百分点。此外,另有51.2%的对等词完全由不同的单词组成,没有任何动物名称。对谚语内容的分析也表明,“狗”、“猫”和“马”的名字在这些英语谚语中使用频率最高。似乎这些动物触手可及,驯养和接近人类生活可能是导致这种更高频率的原因。在波斯语和英语的文化谚语中,“狗”这个名字通常有消极的、卑鄙的和低教养的意思,“猫”的消极意义较少,最后“马”在两种语言中都有中性的意思。
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引用次数: 0
‘Bondswomen of Culture’: A gender critique of Bota reshupa and Kuhaza among the Ndau people of Chipinge, Zimbabwe “文化的女奴隶”:津巴布韦奇平格恩道人对Bota reshupa和Kuhaza的性别批判
Pub Date : 2015-07-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2015.3.071515097
T. Muyambo
Debates on Indigenous Knowledge Systems (hereafter IKS) are plenty and most scholarly works on IKS are couched from an Afro-centric perspective. The paper explores the significance of IKS or lack of it from a gender perspective. The general assumption that seems to be coming from academic works is that IKS are the panacea for world challenges, particularly in Africa. There is a tendency to romanticise IKS and gloss over some of their life-denying tenets. The question at hand is: To what extent are IKS sensitive to gender? The dearth of literature on this perspective calls for research and it is this gap that the paper fills in. The paper argues that not all IKS are worth the salt. There is need for what we may call ‘IKS hermeneutics’ 3 before IKS are embraced as both liberative and life affirming to humanity. Cultural hermeneutics informs the direction the study takes. The ‘deadly weapon of culture’ (Dube, 2003) as part of IKS views women as the ‘significant others’. The oppressive nature of such IKS are interrogated through critical discourse analysis of existing literature and in-depth interviews. It is prudent to admit that not all IKS are ‘safe space’ for most of African women and men alike. This, therefore, calls for the theory of ‘feminist cultural hermeneutics’.
关于土著知识系统(以下简称IKS)的争论很多,大多数关于IKS的学术著作都是从非洲中心的角度出发的。本文从性别的角度探讨了IKS的意义或缺失。似乎来自学术著作的普遍假设是,IKS是应对世界挑战的灵丹妙药,尤其是在非洲。有一种倾向是把英国人浪漫化,掩盖他们否定生命的信条。现在的问题是:英国人对性别有多敏感?这方面文献的缺乏需要研究,这篇论文填补了这一空白。这篇论文认为,并不是所有的IKS都值得付出代价。在IKS作为人类的解放和生命肯定被接受之前,我们需要所谓的“IKS解释学”。文化解释学决定了研究的方向。作为IKS的一部分,“文化的致命武器”(Dube, 2003)将女性视为“重要的他者”。通过对现有文献的批判性话语分析和深度访谈,对这些IKS的压迫性质进行了质疑。谨慎地承认,并不是所有的英国都是大多数非洲女性和男性的“安全空间”。因此,这需要“女性主义文化解释学”理论。
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引用次数: 2
Monitoring Employees’ Use of the Internet in Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Nigeria 在尼日利亚奥约州奥格博莫索的拉多克阿金托拉理工大学监测员工使用互联网的情况
Pub Date : 2015-04-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2015.2.291114398
A. J. Sobalaje, G. O. Adigun, A. A. Arinola
The study investigated how employees’ use of Internet is monitored in Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo state, Nigeria. The study focused on internet access and use, Internet usage and monitoring, policy on personal use of internet in the institution and implementation of policies. It also examined how Internet is restricted and common Internet misuse problems. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 350 respondents in the institution out of which 290 (82.9%) responded and were used for the analysis. Descriptive and Inferential statistics was used to analyze the data using percentage table and simple regression analysis to test the association between the variables. Findings showed that more than half of the respondents have access to and use Internet for their working activities. It was also revealed that most of employees use Local Area Network and Direct subscriber license / Wide area network as their connection type. The study established that higher percentage of the respondents indicated that monitoring of the use of Internet is not practiced. More so small number of the respondents indicated that the institution have written policy on Internet use. It further revealed that just 3.2% of employee has been dismissed on misuse of institutional web sites. Thus implementation of policy, awareness and compliance with policy is yet to find the right foot in the institution, the study therefore recommended formulation of relevant Internet regulation policy as well as publicizing the policy.
该研究调查了尼日利亚奥约州Ogbomoso的Ladoke Akintola科技大学如何监控员工使用互联网的情况。研究的重点是互联网的接入和使用、互联网的使用和监控、个人使用互联网的政策的制定和实施。报告亦研究了互联网如何受到限制,以及常见的滥用互联网的问题。我们使用结构化问卷收集了该机构350名受访者的数据,其中290名(82.9%)回应并用于分析。采用描述统计和推理统计对数据进行分析,采用百分比表和简单回归分析来检验变量之间的相关性。调查结果显示,超过一半的受访者可以访问和使用互联网进行工作活动。另外,大部分职员的连接方式是“局域网”和“直接用户许可”/“广域网”。研究表明,较高比例的受访者表示没有对互联网的使用进行监控。更少的受访者表示,该机构有书面的政策,互联网的使用。调查进一步显示,只有3.2%的员工因滥用机构网站而被解雇。因此,政策的执行、政策的意识和政策的遵从在机构中还没有找到合适的立足点,因此研究建议制定相关的互联网监管政策并宣传政策。
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引用次数: 1
Roles of Academic Library in the National and Economic Development of Nigeria 大学图书馆在尼日利亚国家和经济发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2015-04-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2015.2.281114401
A. J. Sobalaje, T. Ogunmodede
A nation is said to be developed economically when its citizen reaches the high possible standard of living. The key role of education towards the attainment of sustainable development has made qualitative education a key component of the Seven-Point Agenda of sustainable integration. This in turn requires a well equipped Academic Library on our tertiary institutions to improve our educational system. Academic Library is an institution that is well established to take care of the information needs of students, lecturers, researchers and other comity of scholars. The library is continuously bringing man in contact with the world in the fulfilment of its functions as a repository for knowledge in all forms and shapes. The realization of the enormous power of information has made Academic Library and information resource centres inevitably present in many sectors of Nigeria’s economy. The level and quality of Academic library participation in a populace such; as education, agricultural activities, health and commercial activities are paramount contributory factors to the level of economic and all development of Nigeria. It is therefore important that Academic Library should be given a stake holder roles for the Nigeria’s economic development.
当一个国家的国民生活水平达到尽可能高的水平时,这个国家就被称为经济发达的国家。教育对实现可持续发展的关键作用使素质教育成为可持续一体化七点议程的关键组成部分。这就要求我们的大专院校有一个设备齐全的学术图书馆,以改善我们的教育制度。学术图书馆是一个为满足学生、讲师、研究人员和其他学者的信息需求而建立的机构。图书馆在履行其作为各种形式和形状的知识储存库的职能时,不断地使人类与世界接触。认识到信息的巨大力量,使得学术图书馆和信息资源中心不可避免地出现在尼日利亚经济的许多部门。高校图书馆群众参与的水平和质量教育、农业活动、卫生和商业活动是尼日利亚经济和所有发展水平的最重要的促进因素。因此,重要的是,学术图书馆应该被赋予利益相关者的角色,为尼日利亚的经济发展。
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引用次数: 11
‘Where two Systems Exist Side by Side for a Long Time There is Bound to be Mutual Borrowing:’ Reflections on Christian-Muslim Intermarriage as a Juxtapositional Framework for Dialogue “两种制度长期并存,必然相互借鉴”——对作为并列对话框架的基督教与穆斯林通婚的思考
Pub Date : 2015-01-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2015.1.061114390
Dube Edmore
The study noted that marriage with its reputed spouse intimacy baits high possibilities for Christian-Muslim dialogue in the fast-growing global village. Religious intolerance is taken as the key imperative for dialogue. Anti-Semiticism which resulted in the Jewish holocaust is cited as the worst effect of religious intolerance. The tolerant marriage model eliminates the insider-outsider paradigm. The dialoguer, by understanding the ‘other’ from within, enhances selfunderstanding. Many of those interviewed showed growth curves that demonstrated the functional nature of the marriage model. The paper however, in its phenomenological analysis, had problems with such habits as disowning of offspring and acceptance of marriage for gain.
该研究指出,在快速发展的地球村中,以配偶亲密闻名的婚姻为基督教和穆斯林对话提供了很高的可能性。宗教不容忍被视为对话的关键。导致犹太人大屠杀的反犹太主义被认为是宗教不容忍的最坏影响。宽容的婚姻模式消除了局内人与局外人的范式。对话者通过从内心理解“他者”,增强了对自我的理解。许多受访者的成长曲线显示了婚姻模式的功能本质。然而,在现象学分析中,存在着与子女断绝关系和接受婚姻利益等习惯的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Contributions of Local Development Agencies towards Poverty Reduction: Case of the South West Development Authority, Cameroon 地方发展机构对减贫的贡献:以喀麦隆西南发展局为例
Pub Date : 2015-01-20 DOI: 10.15580/GJSS.2015.1.020215027
Dorothy Forsac-Tata, J. Endeley, F. Sikod
Since the establishment of the Millennium Development Goals, the global focus on poverty reduction has been enormous. However, poverty still remains a major challenge especially in sub-Saharan Africa where the proportion of people below the poverty line is on the rise. Efforts towards poverty reduction in this region have included among other things the creation of local development agencies. This paper uses both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection to examine the contributions of local development agencies towards poverty reduction in the South West Region of Cameroon. The paper concludes that though local development agencies are a major partner in the fight against poverty, their successes are usually short-lived. No real transformation takes place as five years down the road, the number of poor does not reduce, nor the poor transformed into non-poor.
自千年发展目标确立以来,全球对减贫给予了极大关注。然而,贫困仍然是一个重大挑战,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲,那里生活在贫困线以下的人口比例正在上升。除其他事项外,该区域减少贫穷的努力包括设立地方发展机构。本文使用数据收集的定量和定性方法来检查喀麦隆西南地区地方发展机构对减贫的贡献。该报告的结论是,尽管地方发展机构是与贫困作斗争的主要合作伙伴,但它们的成功通常是短暂的。没有真正的转变发生,因为五年后,穷人的数量没有减少,穷人也没有变成非穷人。
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引用次数: 0
Care for Older Persons in Cameroon: Alternatives for Social Development 喀麦隆对老年人的照顾:社会发展的选择
Pub Date : 2015-01-20 DOI: 10.15580/gjss.2015.1.102214369
Ngere Nangia Ethel, M. Njikam, E. Yenshu
Care increasingly remains a crucial facet in the lives of older persons in Africa including Cameroon. Despite its relevance to social development, providing apposite and effective care services to elderly men and women is still a major challenge in contemporary Cameroon. This is largely due to the weak institutional support system and poverty which estrange the elderly and jeopardizes their wellbeing. Deconstructing the current care system through the redesigning and implementation of age friendly policies will create substantial opportunities that will predispose the old, irrespective of gender to valued choices and quality lives. This paper describes the challenges experienced by the aged and examines the institutional framework for care with alternatives for social development. The study involved 31 elderly and employed an ethnographic survey design with interviews, focus group discussions, participant observation and documentary sources as instruments. Data was analyzed qualitatively and findings show that in as much as organizing the system from a multisectorial approach is imperative, the voices of elderly and the consistent provision of basic needs is also strategic to their social development.
护理日益成为包括喀麦隆在内的非洲老年人生活的一个重要方面。尽管它与社会发展有关,但为老年男女提供适当和有效的护理服务仍然是当代喀麦隆的一项重大挑战。这主要是由于体制支持系统薄弱和贫困使老年人疏远并危及他们的福祉。通过重新设计和实施对老年人友好的政策来解构当前的护理制度,将创造大量的机会,使老年人(无论性别)倾向于有价值的选择和高质量的生活。本文描述了老年人所面临的挑战,并探讨了社会发展替代方案的护理制度框架。本研究以31名老年人为研究对象,采用民族志调查设计,采用访谈、焦点小组讨论、参与观察和文献资料为工具。对数据进行了定性分析,结果表明,虽然必须采用多部门办法来组织这一系统,但老年人的声音和一贯提供基本需要对他们的社会发展也具有战略意义。
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引用次数: 2
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Greener Journal of Social Sciences
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