Mohammad Abbaszadeh, S. Vatandost, Hamed Manoocheri, H. Mostafavi, S. Hoseinifar
Understanding habitat preference is important in many terms such as management of fish populations, assessment of river health, river restoration, etc. In this regard, we chose Capoeta razii , one of the most abundant species in the Caspian Sea rivers, to study its habitat preferences in different ages. As pilot, Zarem Stream, a main tributary of Tajan River with low pressures and high habitat diversity, was selected. After collecting fish species in different random points, the environmental variables in the sampled areas were measured immediately after sampling. Habitat preferences analysis for different ages of this species showed that each age has almost own specific preference in terms of flow velocity, depth as well as abiotic and biotic substrate.
{"title":"Analyzing habitat preferences of Capoeta razii (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) at different ages in the Zarem stream, Iran","authors":"Mohammad Abbaszadeh, S. Vatandost, Hamed Manoocheri, H. Mostafavi, S. Hoseinifar","doi":"10.22034/IJI.V6I4.452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22034/IJI.V6I4.452","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding habitat preference is important in many terms such as management of fish populations, assessment of river health, river restoration, etc. In this regard, we chose Capoeta razii , one of the most abundant species in the Caspian Sea rivers, to study its habitat preferences in different ages. As pilot, Zarem Stream, a main tributary of Tajan River with low pressures and high habitat diversity, was selected. After collecting fish species in different random points, the environmental variables in the sampled areas were measured immediately after sampling. Habitat preferences analysis for different ages of this species showed that each age has almost own specific preference in terms of flow velocity, depth as well as abiotic and biotic substrate.","PeriodicalId":14599,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Ichthyology","volume":"6 1","pages":"302-308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45522760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic researches on the Persian Gulf ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of C. Niebuhr, a Danish biologist in the 18th century, the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of fishes of Persian Gulf based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. The total confirmed fish species of Persian Gulf comprise 743 species, 131 families, 444 genera and 27 orders. In the class Chondrichthyes, the most diverse family is Charcharhinidae with 23 species (41.89%), followed by Dasyatidae with 15 species (31.08%). Within the class Actinopterygii, Gobiidae with 65 species (9.70%), Carangidae with 45 species (6.27%), Serranidae with 25 species (3.73%), Apogonidae with 25 species (3.73%), Lutjanidae with 23 species (3.43%) and Blenniidae with 23 species (3.43%) are the most diverse families in the Persian Gulf.
{"title":"Annotated checklist of the fishes of the Persian Gulf: Diversity and conservation status","authors":"S. Eagderi, R. Fricke, H. Esmaeili, P. Jalili","doi":"10.22034/IJI.V6I0.454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22034/IJI.V6I0.454","url":null,"abstract":"This checklist aims to reviews and summarize the results of the systematic researches on the Persian Gulf ichthyofauna that has been carried out for more than 200 years. Since the work of C. Niebuhr, a Danish biologist in the 18th century, the number of valid species has increased significantly and the systematic status of many of the species has changed, and reorganization and updating of the published information has become essential. Here we take the opportunity to provide a new and updated checklist of fishes of Persian Gulf based on literature and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history and new fish collections. The total confirmed fish species of Persian Gulf comprise 743 species, 131 families, 444 genera and 27 orders. In the class Chondrichthyes, the most diverse family is Charcharhinidae with 23 species (41.89%), followed by Dasyatidae with 15 species (31.08%). Within the class Actinopterygii, Gobiidae with 65 species (9.70%), Carangidae with 45 species (6.27%), Serranidae with 25 species (3.73%), Apogonidae with 25 species (3.73%), Lutjanidae with 23 species (3.43%) and Blenniidae with 23 species (3.43%) are the most diverse families in the Persian Gulf.","PeriodicalId":14599,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Ichthyology","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46977648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A 23.6mm SL specimen of the scapular goby, Palutrus scapulopunctatus was collected from a shallow rocky reef interspersed with sandy coastline of the Qeshm Island during a fish survey in May 2018. This report documents a significant range extension of P. scapulopunctatus into the most western parts of Indo-Pacific regions, in the Iranian intertidal coast of Persian Gulf. The morphological description of collected individual is given and discussed.
{"title":"First documentation of an uncommon goby genus and species, Palutrus scapulopunctatus (de Beaufort, 1912) from the Persian Gulf (Teleostei: Gobiidae)","authors":"R. Sadeghi, H. Esmaeili","doi":"10.22034/IJI.V6I3.446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22034/IJI.V6I3.446","url":null,"abstract":"A 23.6mm SL specimen of the scapular goby, Palutrus scapulopunctatus was collected from a shallow rocky reef interspersed with sandy coastline of the Qeshm Island during a fish survey in May 2018. This report documents a significant range extension of P. scapulopunctatus into the most western parts of Indo-Pacific regions, in the Iranian intertidal coast of Persian Gulf. The morphological description of collected individual is given and discussed.","PeriodicalId":14599,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Ichthyology","volume":"6 1","pages":"143-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43422232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present study gives an updated checklist of the species belonging to the family Haemulidae. Information on the status of 402 nominal species, including 131 valid species, 235 synonyms, 20 incertae sedis , 10 nomina nuda , and six non-haemulid species, are given. Original spelling of the names, authorship and date of publication have been checked against the Eschmeyer Catalog of Fishes on line (ECoF) (Fricke et al. 2019). The valid genera and species are listed alphabetically in the two currently recognized subfamilies, together with their synonyms, type information, and distributions. Examination of the original descriptions of previously unplaced species led to identification of three senior synonyms and 28 junior synonyms. The senior synonyms are: Dentex diplodon Bowdich, 1825, Lutjanus brasiliensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801, and Pristipomus brasiliensis Lichtenstein, 1823. They represent available names which are never been used ( nomina oblita ) and predate the following well established fish names which are here regarded as nomina protecta : Pomadasys perotaei (Cuvier, 1830) , Rhonciscus crocro (Cuvier, 1830), and Brachygenys chrysargyreum (Gunther, 1859). Mylacrodon Regan, 1903 is a synonym of Boridia Cuvier, 1830.
{"title":"An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Haemulidae (Teleostei: Perciformes)","authors":"P. Parenti","doi":"10.22034/IJI.V6I3.408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22034/IJI.V6I3.408","url":null,"abstract":"The present study gives an updated checklist of the species belonging to the family Haemulidae. Information on the status of 402 nominal species, including 131 valid species, 235 synonyms, 20 incertae sedis , 10 nomina nuda , and six non-haemulid species, are given. Original spelling of the names, authorship and date of publication have been checked against the Eschmeyer Catalog of Fishes on line (ECoF) (Fricke et al. 2019). The valid genera and species are listed alphabetically in the two currently recognized subfamilies, together with their synonyms, type information, and distributions. Examination of the original descriptions of previously unplaced species led to identification of three senior synonyms and 28 junior synonyms. The senior synonyms are: Dentex diplodon Bowdich, 1825, Lutjanus brasiliensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801, and Pristipomus brasiliensis Lichtenstein, 1823. They represent available names which are never been used ( nomina oblita ) and predate the following well established fish names which are here regarded as nomina protecta : Pomadasys perotaei (Cuvier, 1830) , Rhonciscus crocro (Cuvier, 1830), and Brachygenys chrysargyreum (Gunther, 1859). Mylacrodon Regan, 1903 is a synonym of Boridia Cuvier, 1830.","PeriodicalId":14599,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Ichthyology","volume":"6 1","pages":"150-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49434319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Landmark-based geometric morphometric (GM) analysis was carried out in the present study on the species of the family Leiognathidae. Pattern of shape variation along the axes of the principal components and canonical variates were analyzed after the General Procrustes analysis. Canonical variates analysis confirmed the occurrence of eleven species of the family Leiognathidae along the Gopalpur-on-Sea, Odisha coast. Further, inter-specific shape variation among the species of the family were carried out using Discriminant function analysis, which would help us to understand the morphological divergence with respect to shape.
{"title":"Geometric morphometric approach to understand the body shape variation in the pony fishes (Leiognathidae) of Odisha Coast, India","authors":"J. K. Seth, T. K. Barik, S. S. Mishra","doi":"10.22034/IJI.V6I3.281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22034/IJI.V6I3.281","url":null,"abstract":"Landmark-based geometric morphometric (GM) analysis was carried out in the present study on the species of the family Leiognathidae. Pattern of shape variation along the axes of the principal components and canonical variates were analyzed after the General Procrustes analysis. Canonical variates analysis confirmed the occurrence of eleven species of the family Leiognathidae along the Gopalpur-on-Sea, Odisha coast. Further, inter-specific shape variation among the species of the family were carried out using Discriminant function analysis, which would help us to understand the morphological divergence with respect to shape.","PeriodicalId":14599,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Ichthyology","volume":"136 ","pages":"208-2017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41285928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Underwater Visual Census (UVC) and Baited Remote Underwater Video (BRUV) are broadly used methods to study fish assemblages in marine and estuarine environments. This study compared the results of BRUV and UVC methods for assessing seasonal trends in coral reef fish assemblages in a marginal reef in the northern Persian Gulf. In doing so, seasonal surveys of coral reef fishes were done using BRUV and UVC methods. Comparison of assemblage metrics driven from each method indicated that both methods may reveal similar patterns of seasonal changes in fish and trophic group assemblages while there may be between-method differences in species richness, total abundance, and trophic group abundances. The observed differences may be related to the longer sampling times of BRUV.
{"title":"Comparison of baited remote underwater video (BRUV) and underwater visual census (UVC) for assessment of reef fish in a marginal reef in the northern Persian Gulf","authors":"A. Ghazilou, M. Shokri, W. Gladstone","doi":"10.22034/IJI.V6I3.353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22034/IJI.V6I3.353","url":null,"abstract":"Underwater Visual Census (UVC) and Baited Remote Underwater Video (BRUV) are broadly used methods to study fish assemblages in marine and estuarine environments. This study compared the results of BRUV and UVC methods for assessing seasonal trends in coral reef fish assemblages in a marginal reef in the northern Persian Gulf. In doing so, seasonal surveys of coral reef fishes were done using BRUV and UVC methods. Comparison of assemblage metrics driven from each method indicated that both methods may reveal similar patterns of seasonal changes in fish and trophic group assemblages while there may be between-method differences in species richness, total abundance, and trophic group abundances. The observed differences may be related to the longer sampling times of BRUV.","PeriodicalId":14599,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Ichthyology","volume":"6 1","pages":"197-207"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43819525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study was conducted to determine reproductive biology of Spotfin flathead Grammoplites suppositus for a period 16 months from November 2016 to April 2018 in coastal waters of the Persian Gulf. Sampling was carried out by shrimp bottom trawl net as bycatch and a total of 635 fish were examined during the study period. The recorded results showed that the sex ratio between male:female was not significantly being 1:1 throughout the study period with 55.28% of fish was female. Analysis of morphological maturity stages of ovary was showed that G. suppositus can spawn in throughout the year with a peak from November to March. Also, the GSI was uptrend in November to February and then declined from March in the region. The minimum size of the female G. suppositus that reaches the sexual maturity was observed in the size classes 160-179 mm of total length. The L m50 % was estimated at 199.4 mm of total length for this flathead fish.
{"title":"Reproductive biology of Grammoplites suppositus (Troschel, 1840) (Teleostei: Platycephalidae) in coastal waters of the Persian Gulf","authors":"F. Izadifar, M. Safaie, M. Momeni","doi":"10.22034/IJI.V6I3.355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22034/IJI.V6I3.355","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to determine reproductive biology of Spotfin flathead Grammoplites suppositus for a period 16 months from November 2016 to April 2018 in coastal waters of the Persian Gulf. Sampling was carried out by shrimp bottom trawl net as bycatch and a total of 635 fish were examined during the study period. The recorded results showed that the sex ratio between male:female was not significantly being 1:1 throughout the study period with 55.28% of fish was female. Analysis of morphological maturity stages of ovary was showed that G. suppositus can spawn in throughout the year with a peak from November to March. Also, the GSI was uptrend in November to February and then declined from March in the region. The minimum size of the female G. suppositus that reaches the sexual maturity was observed in the size classes 160-179 mm of total length. The L m50 % was estimated at 199.4 mm of total length for this flathead fish.","PeriodicalId":14599,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Ichthyology","volume":"6 1","pages":"218-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41878329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. V. Fernández, Magalí Rechencq, M. Lallement, E. Zattara, S. Juarez, A. Sosnovsky, G. Lippolt, M. Alonso, P. Vigliano, Daniela Milano, P. Macchi
In this research work, biology of Creole perch, Percichthys trucha, the largest top predator in the North Patagonia’s freshwater communities, in a deep oligotrophic lake in the region, focusing on (i) the differential use of littoral depth strata by age, (ii) age at maturity and spawning season and (iii) occurrence of reproductive migrations to vegetated shorelines has been described. Individuals from 12 locations within the lake were sampled and found that P. trucha makes differential use of the littoral zone through the year and through its life stages. From hatching and through their first year, juveniles prefer shallow vegetated littoral strata; 50% of the individuals have reached maturity at 1-year-old, and all are reproductive by 3-year-old. Overall, our results show that the reproductive behavior of P. trucha improves habitat connectivity between different zones of the lake and between the lake and other lakes connected to it by tributary streams.
{"title":"Seasonal and reproductive migrations in the Creole perch Percichthys trucha (Actinopterygii: Percichthydae) promote both intra-lake and inter-lake habitat connectivity","authors":"M. V. Fernández, Magalí Rechencq, M. Lallement, E. Zattara, S. Juarez, A. Sosnovsky, G. Lippolt, M. Alonso, P. Vigliano, Daniela Milano, P. Macchi","doi":"10.22034/IJI.V6I3.359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22034/IJI.V6I3.359","url":null,"abstract":"In this research work, biology of Creole perch, Percichthys trucha, the largest top predator in the North Patagonia’s freshwater communities, in a deep oligotrophic lake in the region, focusing on (i) the differential use of littoral depth strata by age, (ii) age at maturity and spawning season and (iii) occurrence of reproductive migrations to vegetated shorelines has been described. Individuals from 12 locations within the lake were sampled and found that P. trucha makes differential use of the littoral zone through the year and through its life stages. From hatching and through their first year, juveniles prefer shallow vegetated littoral strata; 50% of the individuals have reached maturity at 1-year-old, and all are reproductive by 3-year-old. Overall, our results show that the reproductive behavior of P. trucha improves habitat connectivity between different zones of the lake and between the lake and other lakes connected to it by tributary streams.","PeriodicalId":14599,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Ichthyology","volume":"6 1","pages":"226-239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44157447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The development of cartilaginous and osteological structures of the dorsal, anal and caudal fins, and axial skeleton in Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) was studied under three temperature treatments (22, 28 and 34oC). Fish samples were collected periodically during the developmental stage from hatching up to 39 days post hatching. Bone and cartilage development were evaluated. The results showed that the pattern and sequence of development and appearance of these elements in the three treatments are similar, and the difference is in timing of appearance and ossification of skeletal elements. Samples from 34oC started and ended bone formation earlier, but these process in 22oC treatment was very late. The temperature on the onset and end of chondrogenesis and ossification had a profound effect; these effects on 22oC treatment were severe than other treatments. The sequences of the chondrogenesis and ossification process was well conserved at all temperature treatments.
{"title":"Temperature sensitivity of skeletal development in Oreochromis niloticus (Teleostei: Cichlidae)","authors":"Mazaher Zamani-Faradonbe, Y. Keivany","doi":"10.22034/IJI.V6I2.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22034/IJI.V6I2.300","url":null,"abstract":"The development of cartilaginous and osteological structures of the dorsal, anal and caudal fins, and axial skeleton in Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) was studied under three temperature treatments (22, 28 and 34oC). Fish samples were collected periodically during the developmental stage from hatching up to 39 days post hatching. Bone and cartilage development were evaluated. The results showed that the pattern and sequence of development and appearance of these elements in the three treatments are similar, and the difference is in timing of appearance and ossification of skeletal elements. Samples from 34oC started and ended bone formation earlier, but these process in 22oC treatment was very late. The temperature on the onset and end of chondrogenesis and ossification had a profound effect; these effects on 22oC treatment were severe than other treatments. The sequences of the chondrogenesis and ossification process was well conserved at all temperature treatments.","PeriodicalId":14599,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Ichthyology","volume":"6 1","pages":"123-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41518307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Firas Alshawy, A. Ibrahim, C. Hussein, Murhaf Lahlah
For decades, the Mediterranean Sea received many invasive marine biota, which found their corridors to the Mediterranean environment through various ways, benefiting from the climate changes. On March 2019, a field trip was performed in the marine waters facing Banyas city, Syria, a specimen of the spotfin cardinal fish Jaydia queketti (Gilchrist, 1903) was caught. This record fills the gap in the species distribution along the eastern Mediterranean; between northern (Iskenderun Bay) and southern (Ashdod) coasts, and it is considered as the first report of this fish in the Syrian marine waters.
{"title":"First record of the spotfin cardinal fish Jaydia queketti (Gilchrist, 1903) (Teleostei: Apogonidae) from the Syrian marine waters (Eastern Mediterranean)","authors":"Firas Alshawy, A. Ibrahim, C. Hussein, Murhaf Lahlah","doi":"10.22034/IJI.V6I2.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22034/IJI.V6I2.406","url":null,"abstract":"For decades, the Mediterranean Sea received many invasive marine biota, which found their corridors to the Mediterranean environment through various ways, benefiting from the climate changes. On March 2019, a field trip was performed in the marine waters facing Banyas city, Syria, a specimen of the spotfin cardinal fish Jaydia queketti (Gilchrist, 1903) was caught. This record fills the gap in the species distribution along the eastern Mediterranean; between northern (Iskenderun Bay) and southern (Ashdod) coasts, and it is considered as the first report of this fish in the Syrian marine waters.","PeriodicalId":14599,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Ichthyology","volume":"6 1","pages":"138-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46328517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}