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27th Annual NASA Goddard/IEEE Software Engineering Workshop, 2002. Proceedings.最新文献

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Packaging and disseminating lessons learned from COTS-based software development 打包和传播从基于cots的软件开发中吸取的经验教训
Pub Date : 2002-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/SEW.2002.1199459
I. Rus, M. Lindvall, C. Seaman, V. Basili
The appropriate management of experience and knowledge has become a crucially important capability for organizations of all types and software organizations are no exception. We describe an initiative aimed at helping the software engineering community share experience, in the form of lessons learned. The Center for Empirically Based Software Engineering (CeBASE) COTS lessons learned repository (CLLR) is described, including its motivation, its current status and capabilities, and the plans for its evolution. The contribution of this work lies not only in the approach itself and its validation, but also in the creation of a community of interest, which is fundamental in order to ensure the success of such an initiative. The knowledge and experience that are captured, carefully processed, and made available to the software engineering community also form part of this contribution. The community is supported by eWorkshops that bring COTS experts together, letting them discuss, share, and synthesize COTS knowledge. This knowledge is analyzed, refined and shared through the repository, which is designed to be self-monitoring in several ways. It provides several mechanisms for users to provide feedback, both in the form of new lessons learned and additional insight into existing lessons in the repository. This feedback is used to shape the repository contents and capabilities over time. Also, the repository itself tracks its own usage patterns in order to better assess and meet the needs of its users. Although the focus of the CLLR has been on COTS based software development, the technologies and approaches we have employed are applicable to any sub-area of software engineering or any other community of interest.
对经验和知识的适当管理已经成为所有类型的组织至关重要的能力,软件组织也不例外。我们描述了一个旨在帮助软件工程社区以经验教训的形式分享经验的计划。本文描述了基于经验的软件工程中心(CeBASE)的COTS经验教训存储库(CLLR),包括它的动机、它的当前状态和能力,以及它的发展计划。这项工作的贡献不仅在于方法本身及其验证,而且在于创建一个利益共同体,这是确保这种倡议成功的根本。被捕获、仔细处理并提供给软件工程社区的知识和经验也构成了这一贡献的一部分。这个社区由eworkshop提供支持,它将COTS专家聚集在一起,让他们讨论、共享和综合COTS知识。这些知识通过存储库进行分析、提炼和共享,存储库被设计为以多种方式进行自我监控。它为用户提供了几种提供反馈的机制,反馈的形式包括吸取的新经验教训和对存储库中现有经验教训的额外了解。随着时间的推移,此反馈用于形成存储库内容和功能。此外,存储库本身跟踪自己的使用模式,以便更好地评估和满足其用户的需求。尽管CLLR的重点是基于COTS的软件开发,但是我们所采用的技术和方法适用于软件工程的任何子领域或任何其他感兴趣的社区。
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引用次数: 7
Requirements engineering in science data processing systems 科学数据处理系统中的需求工程
Pub Date : 2002-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/SEW.2002.1199457
J. Behnke, J. B. Byrnes
Science data processing is a component of most research and development programs nationally and internationally and is a prime focus of work performed at NASA 's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. Requirements engineering is probably the most important phase in the software development lifecycle and there are many ways requirements engineering is performed by different projects. Comparisons and contrasts can be made about how science products are specified, created and managed by different projects. Identification of these characteristics leads to a better understanding of how requirements engineering is performed and how it can be improved.
科学数据处理是国内和国际上大多数研究和发展项目的组成部分,也是美国宇航局位于马里兰州格林贝尔特的戈达德太空飞行中心的主要工作重点。需求工程可能是软件开发生命周期中最重要的阶段,不同的项目执行需求工程的方式有很多种。可以对不同的项目如何指定、创建和管理科学产品进行比较和对比。识别这些特征可以更好地理解需求工程是如何执行的,以及如何对其进行改进。
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引用次数: 0
Software requirements practices: some real data 软件需求实践:一些真实的数据
Pub Date : 2002-12-05 DOI: 10.1109/SEW.2002.1199458
P. Laplante, C. Neill, C. Jacobs
There is little empirical data available on actual practices of software professionals for software requirements elicitation, development of the requirements specification documents and validation of the specification. An exploratory survey of several hundred software and systems practioners was conducted and the results from 194 respondents are analyzed. Several surprising results emerged regarding the pervasiveness of object-oriented and formal methodologies as well as the perceived real value of various approaches.
在软件专业人员的实际实践中,对于软件需求的引出、需求规范文档的开发和规范的验证,很少有经验数据可用。对数百名软件和系统从业者进行了探索性调查,并对194名受访者的结果进行了分析。关于面向对象和形式化方法的普及以及各种方法的实际价值,出现了一些令人惊讶的结果。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
27th Annual NASA Goddard/IEEE Software Engineering Workshop, 2002. Proceedings.
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