首页 > 最新文献

JAMA cardiology最新文献

英文 中文
Atorvastatin and Aortic Stiffness During Anthracycline-Based Chemotherapy 蒽环类药物化疗期间阿托伐他汀和主动脉僵硬
IF 24 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4548
Vencel Juhasz, Zsofia D. Drobni, Thiago Quinaglia, Hannah K. Gilman, Jan M. Brendel, Giselle Alexandra Suero-Abreu, Azin Ghamari, Julius C. Heemelaar, Donna S. Neuberg, Yuchi Han, Bonnie Ky, Raymond Y. Kwong, James L. Januzzi, Aarti Asnani, Negareh Mousavi, Robert A. Redd, Michael Jerosch-Herold, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Tomas G. Neilan
Importance Anthracyclines, which are key to many chemotherapeutic protocols, have been associated with increased vascular stiffness, a major factor associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. There is no evidence-based intervention to prevent anthracycline-associated vascular dysfunction. Objective To investigate whether atorvastatin pretreatment is associated with attenuation of the anthracycline-induced increase in aortic stiffness. Design, Setting, and Participants This study is a secondary analysis of a double-blind, randomized clinical trial (Statins to Prevent the Cardiotoxicity From Anthracyclines [STOP-CA]). Enrollment occurred between January 25, 2017, and September 10, 2021, with the last follow-up on October 10, 2022. Primary analyses were reported on August 8, 2023. STOP-CA was a multicenter trial across 9 academic centers in the US and Canada. Participants were patients with newly diagnosed lymphoma scheduled to undergo anthracycline-based chemotherapy with no clinical indication for a statin. Intervention Atorvastatin (40 mg, once daily) or placebo for 12 months. Main Outcomes and Measures This subanalysis of the STOP-CA trial includes post hoc end points with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging–derived aortic arch pulse wave velocity (PWV) and aortic distensibility (AD). An intention-to-treat approach was applied. The proportions of participants with a 1 SD or more increase in PWV and a 1 SD or more decrease in ascending aortic distensibility (AAD) were calculated in each group over 12 months. An increase in PWV of 0.15 m per second or more, a previously defined annual rate in individuals of similar age, was also assessed as a secondary end point. Results Of the 300 participants (150 randomized to atorvastatin and 150 randomized to placebo), 152 (mean [SD] age, 51 [17] years; 72 female [47%]; 82 treated with atorvastatin) had paired PWV data, and 168 had paired AD data. The PWV values remained similar in the atorvastatin group (mean [SD], 6.5 [1.9] vs 6.5 [2.0] m per second) but increased in the placebo group (5.7 [1.8] vs 6.8 [2.0] m per second) over 12 months. A 1 SD or more increase (0.8 m per second) in PWV was observed among 4 of 82 patients (5%) with atorvastatin and 35 of 70 patients (50%) with placebo (odds ratio, 0.05; 95% CI, 0.02 to 0.16; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> &amp;lt; .001) at 12 months. A 1 SD or more decrease (1.8 × 10 <jats:sup>−3</jats:sup> mm Hg <jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> ) in AAD was observed among 6 of 88 patients (7%) with atorvastatin and in 14 of 80 patients (18%) with placebo. A 1 SD or more increase in PWV was associated with a mean left ventricular ejection fraction decline of 2.70% (95% CI, −4.65% to −0.81%; <jats:italic>P</jats:italic> = .006). Conclusions and Relevance Pretreatment with atorvastatin was associated with preservation of vascular function among patients with lymphoma undergoing anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: <jats:ext-l
蒽环类药物是许多化疗方案的关键,与血管僵硬增加有关,这是与心血管发病率和死亡率相关的主要因素。目前尚无循证干预措施预防蒽环类药物相关的血管功能障碍。目的探讨阿托伐他汀预处理是否与蒽环类药物引起的主动脉僵硬增加的衰减有关。本研究是一项双盲随机临床试验(他汀类药物预防蒽环类药物的心脏毒性[STOP-CA])的二次分析。入组时间为2017年1月25日至2021年9月10日,最后一次随访时间为2022年10月10日。初步分析报告于2023年8月8日。STOP-CA是一项跨美国和加拿大9个学术中心的多中心试验。参与者是新诊断的淋巴瘤患者,他们计划接受基于蒽环类药物的化疗,没有他汀类药物的临床指征。干预:阿托伐他汀(40mg,每日一次)或安慰剂,疗程12个月。这项STOP-CA试验的亚分析包括心脏磁共振成像衍生的主动脉弓脉冲波速度(PWV)和主动脉扩张性(AD)的事后终点。采用意向治疗方法。计算各组在12个月内PWV升高1 SD或以上,升主动脉扩张率(AAD)降低1 SD或以上的比例。此外,研究还评估了类似年龄个体中每秒增加0.15 m或更多的PWV(先前定义的年增长率)作为次要终点。结果在300名参与者中(150人随机分到阿托伐他汀组,150人随机分到安慰剂组),152人(平均[SD]年龄51岁,72人为女性[47%],82人接受阿托伐他汀治疗)有PWV配对数据,168人有AD配对数据。在12个月内,阿托伐他汀组的PWV值保持相似(平均[SD], 6.5[1.9]对6.5 [2.0]m / s),但安慰剂组的PWV值增加(5.7[1.8]对6.8 [2.0]m / s)。82例阿托伐他汀组患者中有4例(5%)和70例安慰剂组患者中有35例(50%)观察到PWV增加1 SD或更多(0.8 m / s)(优势比0.05;95% CI, 0.02 ~ 0.16; P &lt;)001)在12个月。88例阿托伐他汀组患者中有6例(7%)和80例安慰剂组患者中有14例(18%)的AAD降低了1 SD或更多(1.8 × 10−3 mm Hg−1)。PWV增加1 SD或更多与左室射血分数平均下降2.70%相关(95% CI, - 4.65%至- 0.81%;P = 0.006)。结论和相关性阿托伐他汀预处理与蒽环类化疗淋巴瘤患者血管功能的保存相关。临床试验注册ClinicalTrials.gov标识符:NCT02943590
{"title":"Atorvastatin and Aortic Stiffness During Anthracycline-Based Chemotherapy","authors":"Vencel Juhasz, Zsofia D. Drobni, Thiago Quinaglia, Hannah K. Gilman, Jan M. Brendel, Giselle Alexandra Suero-Abreu, Azin Ghamari, Julius C. Heemelaar, Donna S. Neuberg, Yuchi Han, Bonnie Ky, Raymond Y. Kwong, James L. Januzzi, Aarti Asnani, Negareh Mousavi, Robert A. Redd, Michael Jerosch-Herold, Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie, Tomas G. Neilan","doi":"10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4548","url":null,"abstract":"Importance Anthracyclines, which are key to many chemotherapeutic protocols, have been associated with increased vascular stiffness, a major factor associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. There is no evidence-based intervention to prevent anthracycline-associated vascular dysfunction. Objective To investigate whether atorvastatin pretreatment is associated with attenuation of the anthracycline-induced increase in aortic stiffness. Design, Setting, and Participants This study is a secondary analysis of a double-blind, randomized clinical trial (Statins to Prevent the Cardiotoxicity From Anthracyclines [STOP-CA]). Enrollment occurred between January 25, 2017, and September 10, 2021, with the last follow-up on October 10, 2022. Primary analyses were reported on August 8, 2023. STOP-CA was a multicenter trial across 9 academic centers in the US and Canada. Participants were patients with newly diagnosed lymphoma scheduled to undergo anthracycline-based chemotherapy with no clinical indication for a statin. Intervention Atorvastatin (40 mg, once daily) or placebo for 12 months. Main Outcomes and Measures This subanalysis of the STOP-CA trial includes post hoc end points with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging–derived aortic arch pulse wave velocity (PWV) and aortic distensibility (AD). An intention-to-treat approach was applied. The proportions of participants with a 1 SD or more increase in PWV and a 1 SD or more decrease in ascending aortic distensibility (AAD) were calculated in each group over 12 months. An increase in PWV of 0.15 m per second or more, a previously defined annual rate in individuals of similar age, was also assessed as a secondary end point. Results Of the 300 participants (150 randomized to atorvastatin and 150 randomized to placebo), 152 (mean [SD] age, 51 [17] years; 72 female [47%]; 82 treated with atorvastatin) had paired PWV data, and 168 had paired AD data. The PWV values remained similar in the atorvastatin group (mean [SD], 6.5 [1.9] vs 6.5 [2.0] m per second) but increased in the placebo group (5.7 [1.8] vs 6.8 [2.0] m per second) over 12 months. A 1 SD or more increase (0.8 m per second) in PWV was observed among 4 of 82 patients (5%) with atorvastatin and 35 of 70 patients (50%) with placebo (odds ratio, 0.05; 95% CI, 0.02 to 0.16; &lt;jats:italic&gt;P&lt;/jats:italic&gt; &amp;amp;lt; .001) at 12 months. A 1 SD or more decrease (1.8 × 10 &lt;jats:sup&gt;−3&lt;/jats:sup&gt; mm Hg &lt;jats:sup&gt;−1&lt;/jats:sup&gt; ) in AAD was observed among 6 of 88 patients (7%) with atorvastatin and in 14 of 80 patients (18%) with placebo. A 1 SD or more increase in PWV was associated with a mean left ventricular ejection fraction decline of 2.70% (95% CI, −4.65% to −0.81%; &lt;jats:italic&gt;P&lt;/jats:italic&gt; = .006). Conclusions and Relevance Pretreatment with atorvastatin was associated with preservation of vascular function among patients with lymphoma undergoing anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: &lt;jats:ext-l","PeriodicalId":14657,"journal":{"name":"JAMA cardiology","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145462390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Acoramidis in Wild-Type and Variant Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy: Results From ATTRibute-CM and Its Open-Label Extension. Acoramidis对野生型和变异型转甲状腺素淀粉样蛋白心肌病的疗效:来自属性- cm及其开放标签扩展的结果。
IF 24 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4477
Kevin M Alexander,Margot K Davis,Olakunle Akinboboye,John Berk,Kunal Bhatt,Francesco Cappelli,Sarah A M Cuddy,Marianna Fontana,Pablo Garcia-Pavia,Julian D Gillmore,Jan M Griffin,Justin L Grodin,Daniel P Judge,Michel G Khouri,Kaitlyn Lam,Ahmad Masri,Mathew S Maurer,Laura Obici,Frederick L Ruberg,Nitasha Sarswat,Keyur Shah,Prem Soman,Lily Stern,Richard Wright,Kuangnan Xiong,Xiaofan Cao,Ted Lystig,Jean-François Tamby,Adam Castaño,Leonid Katz,Uma Sinha,Jonathan C Fox,Scott D Solomon,Martha Grogan
ImportanceTransthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), a progressive disease caused by misfolded transthyretin (TTR), occurs as wild-type (ATTRwt-CM) or variant (ATTRv-CM) forms. p.Val142Ile is the most common variant in the US, linked to rapid progression and increased mortality. Acoramidis achieves near-complete (≥90%) TTR stabilization and showed clinical benefit in the 30-month ATTRibute-CM trial and through month 42 in the ongoing open-label extension (OLE).ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of acoramidis in ATTRwt-CM, ATTRv-CM, and variant subgroups (p.Val142Ile and non-p.Val142Ile).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis international, multicenter, phase 3, randomized placebo-controlled study took place from April 2019 to May 2023 with ongoing OLE (month 42). ATTRibute-CM enrolled 632 participants with ATTR-CM; 611 of 632 were included in the modified intention-to-treat (mITT) population. There were 380 participants who continued into the OLE. These data were analyzed from January 2025 to July 2025.InterventionsOral acoramidis, 712 mg, or placebo twice daily for 30 months, followed by 12 months of open-label treatment.Main Outcomes and MeasuresAll-cause mortality (ACM), cardiovascular-related hospitalizations (CVH), serum TTR, 6-minute walk distance, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Overall Summary score, and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide in participants with ATTRwt-CM and ATTRv-CM. Post-hoc analyses were conducted in variant subgroups, including p.Val142Ile.ResultsOverall, 552 participants with wild-type ATTR-CM (mean [SD] age, 78 [6.3] years; 92.0% male and 8.0% female) and 59 participants with variant ATTR-CM (mean [SD] age, 73 [7.7] years; 77.3% male and 22.7% female) were randomized (mITT population), including 35 with p.Val142Ile. Consistent efficacy was observed in wild-type and variant subgroups for ACM/CVH through month 30 and ACM through month 42. At month 30, acoramidis reduced the risk of ACM/first CVH vs placebo by 31% in ATTRwt-CM (hazard ratio [HR], 0.69; 95% CI, 0.52-0.90; P = .007) and by 59% in ATTRv-CM (HR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.21-0.81; P = .01). ACM was reduced through month 42 with HRs of 0.70 (95% CI, 0.50-0.98; P = .04) and 0.41 (95% CI, 0.19-0.93; P = .03) in the ATTRwt-CM and ATTRv-CM groups, respectively. Consistent treatment benefit was observed in participants with ATTRwt-CM and ATTRv-CM for secondary end points. Within variant subgroups (p.Val142Ile vs non-p.Val142Ile), consistent treatment benefits were observed for ACM/CVH through month 30 and ACM through month 42.Conclusions and RelevanceThe beneficial effect of acoramidis was observed consistently in ATTRwt-CM and ATTRv-CM groups. These hypothesis-generating results indicate that further studies are warranted to better characterize the therapeutic benefit of acoramidis in variant subgroups.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers: NCT03860935; NCT04988386.
甲状腺转蛋白淀粉样心肌病(atr - cm)是一种由甲状腺转蛋白(TTR)错误折叠引起的进行性疾病,以野生型(attrt - cm)或变异型(ATTRv-CM)形式发生。p.Val142Ile是美国最常见的变异,与快速进展和死亡率增加有关。Acoramidis达到接近完全(≥90%)的TTR稳定,并在30个月的ATTRibute-CM试验和持续的开放标签扩展(OLE)第42个月中显示出临床益处。目的评价acoramidis在attrt - cm、ATTRv-CM及变异亚组(p.Val142Ile和非p.Val142Ile)中的疗效。设计、环境和参与者:这项国际、多中心、3期、随机安慰剂对照研究于2019年4月至2023年5月进行,OLE持续(第42个月)。ATTRibute-CM纳入atr - cm参与者632人;632人中有611人被纳入改良意向治疗(mITT)人群。有380名参加者继续参加全面学习计划。这些数据是从2025年1月到2025年7月进行分析的。介入治疗:口服acoramidis, 712毫克,或安慰剂,每日两次,持续30个月,随后进行12个月的开放标签治疗。主要结局和测量方法attrt - cm和ATTRv-CM患者的全因死亡率(ACM)、心血管相关住院率(CVH)、血清TTR、6分钟步行距离、堪萨斯城心肌病问卷总体总结评分和n端前b型利钠肽。在不同的亚组中进行了事后分析,包括p.Val142Ile。结果共纳入552例野生型atr - cm患者(平均[SD]年龄78[6.3]岁,男性占92.0%,女性占8.0%)和59例变异型atr - cm患者(平均[SD]年龄73[7.7]岁,男性占77.3%,女性占22.7%)(mITT人群),其中35例p.Val142Ile患者。在ACM/CVH野生型和变异亚组中观察到一致的疗效,到第30个月,ACM到第42个月。在第30个月,与安慰剂相比,acoramidis使attrt - cm患者发生ACM/首次CVH的风险降低了31%(风险比[HR], 0.69; 95% CI, 0.52-0.90; P =。007)和ATTRv-CM的59% (HR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.21-0.81; P = 0.01)。到第42个月,ACM减少,hr为0.70 (95% CI, 0.50-0.98; P =。04)和0.41 (95% CI, 0.19-0.93; P =。03), attrt - cm组和ATTRv-CM组。在次要终点为attrt - cm和ATTRv-CM的参与者中观察到一致的治疗获益。在不同的子组中(p.Val142Ile vs . non-p.)Val142Ile), ACM/CVH在第30个月和ACM在第42个月观察到一致的治疗效果。结论及相关性在attrt - cm组和ATTRv-CM组中,acoramidis的有益作用一致。这些产生假设的结果表明,需要进一步的研究来更好地表征acoramidis在不同亚组中的治疗益处。试验注册:clinicaltrials .gov标识符:NCT03860935;NCT04988386。
{"title":"Efficacy of Acoramidis in Wild-Type and Variant Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy: Results From ATTRibute-CM and Its Open-Label Extension.","authors":"Kevin M Alexander,Margot K Davis,Olakunle Akinboboye,John Berk,Kunal Bhatt,Francesco Cappelli,Sarah A M Cuddy,Marianna Fontana,Pablo Garcia-Pavia,Julian D Gillmore,Jan M Griffin,Justin L Grodin,Daniel P Judge,Michel G Khouri,Kaitlyn Lam,Ahmad Masri,Mathew S Maurer,Laura Obici,Frederick L Ruberg,Nitasha Sarswat,Keyur Shah,Prem Soman,Lily Stern,Richard Wright,Kuangnan Xiong,Xiaofan Cao,Ted Lystig,Jean-François Tamby,Adam Castaño,Leonid Katz,Uma Sinha,Jonathan C Fox,Scott D Solomon,Martha Grogan","doi":"10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4477","url":null,"abstract":"ImportanceTransthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), a progressive disease caused by misfolded transthyretin (TTR), occurs as wild-type (ATTRwt-CM) or variant (ATTRv-CM) forms. p.Val142Ile is the most common variant in the US, linked to rapid progression and increased mortality. Acoramidis achieves near-complete (≥90%) TTR stabilization and showed clinical benefit in the 30-month ATTRibute-CM trial and through month 42 in the ongoing open-label extension (OLE).ObjectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of acoramidis in ATTRwt-CM, ATTRv-CM, and variant subgroups (p.Val142Ile and non-p.Val142Ile).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis international, multicenter, phase 3, randomized placebo-controlled study took place from April 2019 to May 2023 with ongoing OLE (month 42). ATTRibute-CM enrolled 632 participants with ATTR-CM; 611 of 632 were included in the modified intention-to-treat (mITT) population. There were 380 participants who continued into the OLE. These data were analyzed from January 2025 to July 2025.InterventionsOral acoramidis, 712 mg, or placebo twice daily for 30 months, followed by 12 months of open-label treatment.Main Outcomes and MeasuresAll-cause mortality (ACM), cardiovascular-related hospitalizations (CVH), serum TTR, 6-minute walk distance, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Overall Summary score, and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide in participants with ATTRwt-CM and ATTRv-CM. Post-hoc analyses were conducted in variant subgroups, including p.Val142Ile.ResultsOverall, 552 participants with wild-type ATTR-CM (mean [SD] age, 78 [6.3] years; 92.0% male and 8.0% female) and 59 participants with variant ATTR-CM (mean [SD] age, 73 [7.7] years; 77.3% male and 22.7% female) were randomized (mITT population), including 35 with p.Val142Ile. Consistent efficacy was observed in wild-type and variant subgroups for ACM/CVH through month 30 and ACM through month 42. At month 30, acoramidis reduced the risk of ACM/first CVH vs placebo by 31% in ATTRwt-CM (hazard ratio [HR], 0.69; 95% CI, 0.52-0.90; P = .007) and by 59% in ATTRv-CM (HR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.21-0.81; P = .01). ACM was reduced through month 42 with HRs of 0.70 (95% CI, 0.50-0.98; P = .04) and 0.41 (95% CI, 0.19-0.93; P = .03) in the ATTRwt-CM and ATTRv-CM groups, respectively. Consistent treatment benefit was observed in participants with ATTRwt-CM and ATTRv-CM for secondary end points. Within variant subgroups (p.Val142Ile vs non-p.Val142Ile), consistent treatment benefits were observed for ACM/CVH through month 30 and ACM through month 42.Conclusions and RelevanceThe beneficial effect of acoramidis was observed consistently in ATTRwt-CM and ATTRv-CM groups. These hypothesis-generating results indicate that further studies are warranted to better characterize the therapeutic benefit of acoramidis in variant subgroups.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifiers: NCT03860935; NCT04988386.","PeriodicalId":14657,"journal":{"name":"JAMA cardiology","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145462004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic Kidney Disease Prevalence and Awareness Among US Adults 美国成年人慢性肾脏疾病的患病率和意识
IF 24 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4581
Jingyi Gong, Muthiah Vaduganathan, Rishi K. Wadhera
Importance Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and often coexists with cardiometabolic risk factors and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Objectives To evaluate CKD prevalence and awareness among US adults overall and in those with cardiometabolic risk factors or CVD. Design, Setting, and Participants This serial cross-sectional study was conducted among US adults aged 20 years or older participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2011 and March 2020. Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcomes were prevalence of CKD, defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 or urine albumin to creatinine ratio of 30 mg/g or greater, and awareness, based on self-report of a “yes” response to the question “Ever told you had weak/failing kidneys?” among all US adults and those with cardiometabolic conditions (hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity) or CVD. Survey-weighted logistic regression models were also fit to determine temporal changes in prevalence over the study period. Results This cross-sectional study included 24 646 adults (weighted mean age, 49 years; 48.4% female), including 20 224 adults with cardiometabolic risk factors or CVD. The overall prevalence of CKD among US adults was 14.6% (95% CI, 14.0%-15.3%), and only 12.3% (95% CI, 11.1%-13.5%) were aware of “weak/failing” kidneys. Among adults with cardiometabolic risk factors or CVD, CKD prevalence was 16.7% (95% CI, 16.0%-17.4%). Awareness of “weak/failing” kidneys was low in this population—only 13.2% (95% CI, 11.9%-14.4%) were aware of their diagnosis over the study period, and the largest awareness gaps occurred among those aged 20 to 64 years, women, and Hispanic adults. Although awareness among adults with CKD and cardiometabolic conditions increased modestly, from 11.5% (95% CI, 8.5%-14.5%) in 2011-2012 to 15.1% (95% CI, 13.1%-17.2%) in 2017 through March 2020 ( P = .02), these gains were concentrated among older adults aged 65 years or older (10.8%; 95% CI, 6.9%-14.6% to 17.7%; 95% CI, 14.2%-21.3%), men (9.7%; 95% CI, 5.6%-13.8% to 18.4%; 95% CI, 15.5%-21.4%), and non-Hispanic White adults (10.8%; 95% CI, 6.1%-15.5% to 16.3%; 95% CI, 13.4%-19.2%). No significant improvements in awareness were observed among younger adults aged 20 to 64 years, women, or Black and Hispanic adults. Conclusions and Relevance In this nationally representative study, CKD affected 1 in 6 US adults with cardiometabolic conditions, and only a minority of respondents were aware of “weak/failing” kidneys. These findings underscore a significant opportunity to promote awareness and optimal management of CKD.
慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)是一种常见的疾病,通常与心脏代谢危险因素和心血管疾病(CVD)共存。目的评估CKD在美国成年人以及心血管代谢危险因素或CVD患者中的患病率和认知度。设计、环境和参与者本系列横断面研究在2011年至2020年3月期间参加国家健康与营养检查调查的20岁或以上的美国成年人中进行。主要结局和测量主要结局是CKD的患病率,定义为肾小球滤过率估计小于60ml /min/1.73 m2或尿白蛋白与肌酐比大于或等于30mg /g,以及在所有美国成年人和患有心脏代谢疾病(高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、肥胖)或心血管疾病的人群中,基于对“曾经被告知你有肾脏衰弱/衰竭吗?”问题的自我报告“是”的认知。调查加权逻辑回归模型也适合于确定在研究期间患病率的时间变化。结果本横断面研究纳入24646名成年人(加权平均年龄49岁,48.4%为女性),其中20224名成年人有心血管代谢危险因素或心血管疾病。美国成年人CKD的总体患病率为14.6% (95% CI, 14.0%-15.3%),只有12.3% (95% CI, 11.1%-13.5%)意识到肾脏“虚弱/衰竭”。在有心血管代谢危险因素或CVD的成年人中,CKD患病率为16.7% (95% CI, 16.0%-17.4%)。在这一人群中,对“肾弱/衰竭”的认识很低——在研究期间,只有13.2% (95% CI, 11.9%-14.4%)的人知道自己的诊断,最大的认识差距发生在20至64岁、女性和西班牙裔成年人中。尽管患有CKD和心脏代谢疾病的成年人的意识略有增加,从2011-2012年的11.5% (95% CI, 8.5%-14.5%)增加到2017年至2020年3月的15.1% (95% CI, 13.1%-17.2%) (P = 02),但这些增加集中在65岁或以上的老年人(10.8%;95% CI, 6.9%-14.6%至17.7%;95% CI, 14.2%-21.3%),男性(9.7%;95% CI, 5.6%-13.8%至18.4%;95% CI, 15.5%-21.4%)和非西班牙裔白人成年人(10.8%;95% CI, 6.1%-15.5%至16.3%;95% CI, 13.4%-19.2%)。在20至64岁的年轻人、女性、黑人和西班牙裔成年人中,没有观察到明显的认知改善。在这项具有全国代表性的研究中,CKD影响了六分之一患有心脏代谢疾病的美国成年人,只有少数受访者意识到肾脏“虚弱/衰竭”。这些发现强调了提高CKD的认识和优化管理的重要机会。
{"title":"Chronic Kidney Disease Prevalence and Awareness Among US Adults","authors":"Jingyi Gong, Muthiah Vaduganathan, Rishi K. Wadhera","doi":"10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4581","url":null,"abstract":"Importance Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and often coexists with cardiometabolic risk factors and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Objectives To evaluate CKD prevalence and awareness among US adults overall and in those with cardiometabolic risk factors or CVD. Design, Setting, and Participants This serial cross-sectional study was conducted among US adults aged 20 years or older participating in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2011 and March 2020. Main Outcomes and Measures The primary outcomes were prevalence of CKD, defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m <jats:sup>2</jats:sup> or urine albumin to creatinine ratio of 30 mg/g or greater, and awareness, based on self-report of a “yes” response to the question “Ever told you had weak/failing kidneys?” among all US adults and those with cardiometabolic conditions (hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity) or CVD. Survey-weighted logistic regression models were also fit to determine temporal changes in prevalence over the study period. Results This cross-sectional study included 24 646 adults (weighted mean age, 49 years; 48.4% female), including 20 224 adults with cardiometabolic risk factors or CVD. The overall prevalence of CKD among US adults was 14.6% (95% CI, 14.0%-15.3%), and only 12.3% (95% CI, 11.1%-13.5%) were aware of “weak/failing” kidneys. Among adults with cardiometabolic risk factors or CVD, CKD prevalence was 16.7% (95% CI, 16.0%-17.4%). Awareness of “weak/failing” kidneys was low in this population—only 13.2% (95% CI, 11.9%-14.4%) were aware of their diagnosis over the study period, and the largest awareness gaps occurred among those aged 20 to 64 years, women, and Hispanic adults. Although awareness among adults with CKD and cardiometabolic conditions increased modestly, from 11.5% (95% CI, 8.5%-14.5%) in 2011-2012 to 15.1% (95% CI, 13.1%-17.2%) in 2017 through March 2020 ( <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P</jats:italic> = .02), these gains were concentrated among older adults aged 65 years or older (10.8%; 95% CI, 6.9%-14.6% to 17.7%; 95% CI, 14.2%-21.3%), men (9.7%; 95% CI, 5.6%-13.8% to 18.4%; 95% CI, 15.5%-21.4%), and non-Hispanic White adults (10.8%; 95% CI, 6.1%-15.5% to 16.3%; 95% CI, 13.4%-19.2%). No significant improvements in awareness were observed among younger adults aged 20 to 64 years, women, or Black and Hispanic adults. Conclusions and Relevance In this nationally representative study, CKD affected 1 in 6 US adults with cardiometabolic conditions, and only a minority of respondents were aware of “weak/failing” kidneys. These findings underscore a significant opportunity to promote awareness and optimal management of CKD.","PeriodicalId":14657,"journal":{"name":"JAMA cardiology","volume":"161 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145462391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Small-Interfering RNA Olpasiran and Apolipoprotein B Particles. 小干扰RNA Olpasiran和载脂蛋白B颗粒。
IF 24 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4105
Andre Zimerman,J Antonio G López,Robert S Rosenson,Daniel Gaudet,Seth J Baum,Jeong-Gun Park,Jingying Wang,Huei Wang,You Wu,Helina Kassahun,Marc S Sabatine,Michelle L O'Donoghue
{"title":"Small-Interfering RNA Olpasiran and Apolipoprotein B Particles.","authors":"Andre Zimerman,J Antonio G López,Robert S Rosenson,Daniel Gaudet,Seth J Baum,Jeong-Gun Park,Jingying Wang,Huei Wang,You Wu,Helina Kassahun,Marc S Sabatine,Michelle L O'Donoghue","doi":"10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14657,"journal":{"name":"JAMA cardiology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145440735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Concerns About Diagnosing Hypertension in the Emergency Department-Reply. 急诊科对高血压诊断的关注
IF 24 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4079
Heather M Prendergast,Spyros Kitsiou,Barry Carter
{"title":"Concerns About Diagnosing Hypertension in the Emergency Department-Reply.","authors":"Heather M Prendergast,Spyros Kitsiou,Barry Carter","doi":"10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4079","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14657,"journal":{"name":"JAMA cardiology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145440736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Error in Figure. 图中出现错误。
IF 14.1 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4299
{"title":"Error in Figure.","authors":"","doi":"10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4299","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamacardio.2025.4299","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14657,"journal":{"name":"JAMA cardiology","volume":"10 11","pages":"1227"},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12612949/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145495491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discontinuation of Semaglutide Among Older Adults With Diabetes in the US and Japan. 美国和日本老年糖尿病患者停用西马鲁肽
IF 14.1 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.3109
Kosuke Inoue, Sérgio R R Decker, Ivy Shi, Lichen Liang, Yang Song, Sadiya S Khan, Dhruv S Kazi
{"title":"Discontinuation of Semaglutide Among Older Adults With Diabetes in the US and Japan.","authors":"Kosuke Inoue, Sérgio R R Decker, Ivy Shi, Lichen Liang, Yang Song, Sadiya S Khan, Dhruv S Kazi","doi":"10.1001/jamacardio.2025.3109","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamacardio.2025.3109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14657,"journal":{"name":"JAMA cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1222-1224"},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12461593/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145130906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clonal Hematopoiesis-Fuel to Inflame the Heart. 克隆造血——心脏发炎的燃料。
IF 14.1 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.3469
Domingo A Pascual-Figal, Jose J Fuster
{"title":"Clonal Hematopoiesis-Fuel to Inflame the Heart.","authors":"Domingo A Pascual-Figal, Jose J Fuster","doi":"10.1001/jamacardio.2025.3469","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamacardio.2025.3469","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14657,"journal":{"name":"JAMA cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1083-1084"},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144954586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blood Pressure and Microaxial Flow Pump Patient Selection. 血压和微轴流泵患者选择。
IF 14.1 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2025.3347
Nathaniel R Smilowitz, Judith S Hochman
{"title":"Blood Pressure and Microaxial Flow Pump Patient Selection.","authors":"Nathaniel R Smilowitz, Judith S Hochman","doi":"10.1001/jamacardio.2025.3347","DOIUrl":"10.1001/jamacardio.2025.3347","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14657,"journal":{"name":"JAMA cardiology","volume":" ","pages":"1084-1086"},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144954674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JAMA Cardiology. JAMA心脏病。
IF 14.1 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2024.3445
{"title":"JAMA Cardiology.","authors":"","doi":"10.1001/jamacardio.2024.3445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2024.3445","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14657,"journal":{"name":"JAMA cardiology","volume":"10 11","pages":"1082"},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145495550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
JAMA cardiology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1